动物园动物安全管理规范

1动物园动物安全管理规范GB2894-2008安全标志及其GB50034-2013建筑照明设计GB50348-2018安全防范工程技术GB/T36195-2018畜禽粪便无害化处CJJ/T263-2017动物园《病死及病害动物无害化处理技术规范》（农导致动物管理活动、展示、科普、科研等工作不能正常进行的各种动物保育岗位适宜性suitabilityforriskposition分析确定动物园管理动物过程中能够直接引起人和动物伤害的动物及环境、设安全管理应急预案safetymanagementof），配套执行;c）设施设备保障、风险管控、操作管理、参观管理等：运用有效的资源、采取合理的措施进行5.2组织机构5.2.1组成应依法明确统筹动物安全管理工作的第一责任人,设置动物安全管理领导机构，包括单位主要负责5.2.2制度统筹动物安全管理工作责任人及安全生产领导机4a)接受相关政府行政管理部门及上级主管部门的业务指导和e)制定动物安全管理规章制度、安全操作规程、相关技术措施和安全g)组织开展动物安全生产检查，并及时组织处理安全隐患及5.2.5监督5.3管理制度动物园每位员工，包括志愿者应持有制度文本，5a)实施动物保育员岗位上岗和调离制度，明确上岗和调a)依法建立健全劳动防护用品的购买、验收、保管、发放、使用、更换、报废等管理控工作，禁止动物保育员酒后、带病或者带不良情绪6实际情况进行人兽共患病预防接种。患有人兽共患病的保育人员不准许员、安全管理责任制、安全操作规程、教育培训、安全管理档案、安全投入隐患主要针对日常运行设备设施、场所环境、操作行为、消防安全、用电安全、有限空间作业安全等方面存在的缺陷。按照隐患整改、治理难度及其影响范围,分清轻重缓急，可将隐患分为岗位一般原则与要求综合应急预案专项应急预案7g)相关机构的联系方式、运输方式，以及与这些机构进行前期合作协议签现场处置方案5.3.10例会5.3.11参观安全h)游客安全告知制度及举报投诉的处理程序5.3.12安保体系8b)动物饲养笼舍的各类隔离门，其操作设施应设置在工作人员操作区域内；9d)在动物展馆或展区内重点部位和风险地域设置安全e)安全栏杆的设计应该避免儿童可以从中间穿过、从下方钻过或者是从上方越过,其设计也应避a）在危险动物乘车游览区域,笼舍的出口和进口都应采用双重门禁系统,前后d）当使用电子门禁时,其设计和安装应保证当它们失效时所有由电子控制的门都会自动关闭,或e）电子控制门的操作装置地点，应确保工作人员应该能清晰无阻地看到他们所负责的门的一切5.4.10通讯设备5.4.11安全标志标识动物园应按照GB2894-2008、CJ/T115-2017的要求，在动物展区、工作区域、以及园区内存在风5.5风险管控一般要求风险点管理和警示b)可设置报警装置和视频监控装置；风险点检查高级别风险点的管控5.6操作管理b）在食肉动物和灵长类动物区域以及任何其它的危险的野生动物饲养区域:i）受过培训的人员应持续观察所有关有危险动物笼区的情况，所有在紧急救援车辆内、门禁控制点和瞭望塔或者是笼区内的任何其他地点进行观察的人员应通过电子设备保持联系；应事h)各项工作完成后安全恢复动物自然行为的措b)动物进笼宜采用行为训练的方式；人兽共患病预防c)在进入高风险疾病传染区时，踏入放置装有消j)患有人兽共患病的人员不得直接从事动物动物疫病防控a)保持动物场馆内外、后台区域的环境清洁卫生、整齐，不放检疫尸体解剖b)剖检前做好个人防护并保证剖检过程防护装备完好；d)按相关标准要求对剖检物品消毒和处理、尸体处置等相关要求，行尸体无害化处理，保障人员和其他动物以及公共卫生安全。工作要点有害生物管控粪便处置饲料卫生5.7参观管理c)在动物展馆或展区内重点部位和风险地域设置安全e)对动物场馆和参观路线道路旁的树木进行安全状况评b)配备与参加人数、人员年龄、自制能力相对应的工作人员；），5.9评审修订5.9.1评审a)当安全生产法律、法规、规程、标准等废止、修订或g)评审结果对动物安全管理制度和安全操作规程提态性度虎ⅠⅠ豹ⅠⅠⅠⅡⅢⅢⅠⅠ态性度ⅠⅠⅢⅢⅢⅠⅠⅠⅡⅡⅠ部ⅠⅠ性Ⅲ期ⅠⅠⅠⅠⅠⅠⅠⅠⅠⅠⅠⅠⅠⅠⅠⅠⅠ度ⅡⅠⅠⅠⅠⅠⅠⅠⅠⅠⅡ体Ⅱ体Ⅱ体Ⅱ体Ⅱ体ⅡⅡ牙Ⅱ性度牙Ⅱ灰海豹）牙Ⅱ牙Ⅰ刺Ⅲ牙Ⅲ牙Ⅲ牙ⅢⅢⅡ喙ⅡⅢ鹳ⅡⅢⅡⅡⅡⅡ鹤ⅢⅢⅡ米ⅠⅠⅠ性度ⅠⅠⅠⅡⅠⅠⅠ上Ⅱ嘴Ⅱ嘴Ⅱ嘴ⅡⅠⅡ颚ⅢⅠⅠⅠ时Ⅱ电Ⅲ牙Ⅰ牙Ⅰ态性度ⅠⅢⅢ牙Ⅲ牙Ⅲ牙Ⅱ电ⅢⅠⅠⅡOrderMARSUPIALIA有袋目FamilyDidelphidae负鼠科Metachirus四眼负鼠属BrownFour-eyedOpos2Didelphis负鼠属2Metachirops林负鼠属2Lutreolina粗尾负鼠属Thick-tailedOpossum粗2Chironectes蹼足负鼠属2FamilyDasyuridae袋鼬科Dasyurus袋猫属2Sarcophilus袋獾屬1Dasyuroides蓬尾袋鼬属2FamilyPhalangeridae袋貂科Trichosurus帚尾袋貂属2FamilyMacropodidae袋鼠科Macropusrufus大袋鼠属M.giganteus东部灰大袋鼠GreatGreyKangarooM.fuliginosus西大灰袋鼠M.robustus岩大袋鼠WallarooorEuro岩大袋鼠或大袋鼠M.antilopinus羚大袋鼠AntelopeKangaroo羚大袋鼠2FamilyPhascolarctidae无尾熊科Phascolarctos树袋熊属2FamilyVombatidae袋熊科Vombatus袋熊属CommonWombat袋熊2Lasiorhinus毛吻袋熊属2OrderINSECTIVORA食虫目FamilySolenodontidae沟齿鼩科Solenodon沟齿鼩属2FamilyErinaceidae猬科Echinosorex鼩猬属2Hylomys毛猬属LesserMoonrat小毛猬2MindanaoMoonrat棉兰老岛鼠猬2Neohylomys新毛猬属2OrderCHIROPTERA翼手目FamilyPteropodidae狐蝠科2FamilyDesmodontidaeDesmodus吸血蝠1Diaemus白翼吸血蝠1Diphylla毛腿吸血蝠1OrderPRIMATES灵长目FamilyLemuridae狐猴科Lemur狐猴属2Hapalemur馴狐猴屬2Varecia领狐猴属2Lepilemur鼬狐猴属2FamilyIndriidae大狐猴科Avahi毛狐猴属2Propithecus冕狐猴属2Indri大狐猴属2FamilyDaubentoniidae指猴科Daubentonia指猴属2FamilyCallitrichidaeCallithrix绒属2Cebuella倭狨亚属2Saguinus柽柳猴属2Leontopithecus狮面狨属2Callimico节尾猴属2FamilyCebidae卷尾猴科Cebus卷尾猴属CapuchinMonkeys僧帽猴1Aotus夜猴属Douroucouli夜猴2Callicebus伶猴属2Saimiri松鼠猴属2Pithecia僧面猴属2Cacajao秃猴属Uakaris秃猴2Chiropotes丛尾猴属BeardedSakis丛尾猴2Alouatta吼猴属1Ateles蛛猴属1Brachyteles絨毛蛛猴屬WoollySpiderMonkeys绒毛蛛猴1Lagothrix绒毛猴属1FamilyCercopithecidae猕猴科Macaca猕猴属Macaques猕猴1Cercocebus白眉猴属Mangabeys白眉猴1Papio狒狒属Baboons狒狒1Mandrillus山魈属Mandrill山魈1Theropithecus狮尾狒属1Cercopithecus长尾猴属1Miopithecus侏长尾猴属TalapoinMonkey侏长尾猴2Allenopithecus短肢猴属Allen’sMonkey短肢猴1Erythrocebus赤猴属1Sub-familyColobinae疣猴亚科Colobus疣猴属1Procolobus绿疣猴属1Pygathrix叶猴属Snub-nosed&DoucM1Nasals长鼻猴属1Presbytis叶猴属1Semnopithecus长尾叶猴属1FamilyPongidae巨猿科Hylobates长臂猿属1Pongo猩猩属1Pan黑猩猩属1Gorilla大猩猩属1OrderEDENTATA贫齿目FamilyMyrmecophagidae食蚁兽科Myrmecophaga大食蚁兽属1Tamandua小食蚁兽属Tamanduas小食蚁兽2FamilyBradypodidae树懒科Bradypus树懒属Three-toedSloths三趾1Choloepus二趾树懒属1FamilyDasypodidae犰狳科Priodontes犰狳属GiantArmadillo大犰狳2OrderRODENTIA啮齿目Sub-orderSciuromorpha松鼠亚目FamilySciuridae松鼠科Ratufa巨松鼠属2FamilyCastoridae河狸科Castor河狸属Beavers河狸2Sub-orderHystricomorpha豪猪FamilyHystricidae豪猪科Thecurus印尼豪猪属2Hystrix豪猪属2Atherurus帚尾豪猪属2Trichys长尾豪猪属Long-tailedPorcupin2FamilyErethizontidae美洲豪Erethizon美洲豪猪属2Coendou树豪猪属2Echinoprocta亚马孙林豪猪属AmazonPorcupine亚马孙林豪猪2Chaetomys细针豪猪属2FamilyHydrochoeridae水豚科Hydrochoerus水豚属2FamilyDinomyidae长尾豚鼠科Dinomys长尾豚鼠属2FamilyDasyproctidae刺豚鼠科Cuniculus无尾刺豚鼠属2FamilyCapromyidae硬毛鼠科Capromys硬毛鼠属2Plagiodontia斜齿鼠属2Myocastor海狸鼠属2OrderCARNIVORA食肉目FamilyCanidae犬科C.lupusWolf狼12Alopex北极狐属2Vulpes狐属2Dusicyon南美胡狼属2Nyctereutes貉属2Chrysocyon鬃狼属ManedWolf鬃狼2Speothos薮犬属2Cuon豺属Dhole豺2Lycaon非洲野犬属10tocyon大耳狐Bat-earedFox大耳狐2FamilyUrsidae熊科Tremarctos眼镜熊属1SelenarctosAsiaticBlackBear亚洲黑熊1Ursus熊属Brown&AmericanBlackBe1Thalarctos1Helarctos马来熊属1Melursus懒熊属1FamilyProcyonidae浣熊科Bassariscus蓬尾浣熊属Cacomistle&Ringtail蓬2Procyon浣熊属2Nasua南美浣熊属2Nasuella长鼻浣熊属MountainCoati长鼻浣熊2Potos蜜熊属2Bassaricyon犬浣熊属2FamilyAiluropodidaeAilurus小熊猫属2Ailuropoda熊猫属1FamilyMustelidae鼬科Mustela鼬属Minks,Stoats,Weasels2Vormela虎鼬属MarbledPolecat虎鼬2Martes貂属Martens貂2Eira狐鼬属2Galictis巢鼬属2Lyncodon草原鼬属PatagonianWeasel草原鼬22Poecilogale白颈鼬属White-napedWeasel白颈鼬2Gulo貂熊属1Mellivora蜜獾属1Meles獾属2Arctonyx猪獾属2Mydaus臭獾属MalayBadger马来亚臭貛2Taxidea美洲獾属AmericanBadger美洲獾2Melogale鼬獾属2Mephitis臭鼬属2Spilogale斑臭鼬属2Conepatus獾臭鼬属2Lutra水獭属1Pteronura巨獭属1Aonyx小爪水獭属1Enhydra海獭属1FamilyViverridae灵猫科Poiana非洲林狸属AfricanLinsang非洲林狸2Genetta獛属2Viverricula小灵猫属2Osbornictis水灵猫属WaterCivet水灵猫2Viverra灵猫属2Prionodon条纹林狸属AsiaticLinsangs条纹林狸2Nandinia双斑狸属2Arctogalidea小齿狸属2Paradoxurus椰子猫属2Paguma花面狸属MaskedPalmCivet花面狸2Arctictis熊狸属Binturong熊狸2Fossa马岛灵猫属MalagasyCivet马岛灵猫2Cryptoprocta隐肛狸属1Hemigalus缟椰子猫属BandedPalmCivet缟椰子猫2Chrotogale带狸属2Cynogale獭狸猫属2Eupleres食蚁狸属2Galidictis宽尾獴属MalagasyMongooses马达加斯2Mungotictis窄纹獴属MalagasyMongooses2Salanoia纯色獴属MalagasyMongooses2Suricata细尾獴属2Herpestes獴属Mongooses獴2Helogale侏獴属2Dologale草原獴属2Atilax沼泽獴属MarshMongoose沼泽獴2Mungos缟獴属BandedMongoose缟獴2Crossarchus长毛獴属2Liberiictis库氏獴属Kuhn’sKusimanse库氏獴2Ichneumia白尾獴属White-tailedMongoose白尾獴2Bdeogale臭獴属Mongooses臭獴2Rhynchogale梅氏獴属Mongoose梅氏獴2Cynictis笔尾獴属2Paracynictis塞氏獴属2FamilyHyaenidae鬛狗科Proteles土狼属Aardwolf土狼2Crocuta斑鬣狗属1Hyaena鬣狗属Hyaenas条纹鬣或缟鬣狗1FamilyFelidae猫科Felis猫属F.concolor11Panthera豹属Lion,Tiger,Leopards,Ja1Neofelis云豹属1Acinonyx1OrderPINNIPEDIA鳍足亚目FamilyOtariidae海狮科Arctocephalus1Callorhinus北海狗属NorthernFurSeal北海狗1Zalophus1Eumetopias1Otaria1Neophoca1FamilyOdobenidae海象科Odobenus海象属Walrus海象1FamilyPhocidae海豹科Phoca1Histrophoca1Pagophilus竖琴海豹属1Halichoerus灰海豹属1Erignathus髯海豹属1Lobodon食蟹海豹属1Ommatophoca罗斯海豹属1Hydrurga豹海豹属1Leptonychotes威德尔海豹属WeddellSeal威德尔海豹1Monachus僧海豹属MonkSeals僧海豹1Mirounga象海豹属1Cystophora冠海豹属1OrderTUBULIDENTATA管齿目;;FamilyOrycteropidae土豚科Orycteropus土豚属Aardvark土豚2OrderHYRACOIDEA蹄兔目FamilyProcaviidae蹄兔科Dendrohyrax树蹄兔属2Heterohyrax岩蹄兔属2Procavia蹄兔属2OrderPROBOSCIDEA长鼻目FamilyElephantidae象科LoxodontaAfricanElephant非洲象1ElephasAsianElephant亚洲象1OrderPERISSODACTYLA奇蹄目FamilyEquidae马科Equus马属1FamilyTapiridae貘科Tapirus貘属2FamilyRhinocerotidae犀科RhinocerosAsiaticRhinoceroses亚洲犀牛1Dicerorhinus双角犀属SumatranRhinoceros1Ceratotherium白犀属1Diceros黑犀属1OrderARTIODACTYLA偶蹄目FamilySuidae猪科Potamochoerus非洲野猪属11Phacochoerus疣猪属WartHog疣猪1Hylochoerus林猪属1Babyrousa鹿豚属1FamilyTayassuidae西猯科Tayassu白唇西猯属1Catagonus草原西貒属1FamilyHippopotamidae河马科Hippopotamus河马属1Choeropsis倭河马属PygmyHippopotamus倭河马1FamilyCamelidae骆驼科Lama羊驼属L.guanicoe2L.glama2L.pacos2Vicugna小羊驼属2Camelus骆驼属1FamilyCervidae鹿科Wapiti,SikaDeer112Elaphurus麋鹿属PereDavid'sDeer麋鹿1Alces驼鹿属Moose,EuropeanElk驼鹿、欧鹿1Rangifer驯鹿属12Odocoileus空齿鹿属MuleDeer,White-tailedDe2Blastocerus沼泽鹿属2Ozotoceros草原鹿属PampasDeer草原鹿2Hippocamelus马鹿属2Mazama短角鹿属2Capreolus狍属12FamilyGiraffidae长颈鹿科Okapia狓属2Giraffa长颈鹿属1FamilyAntilocapridae叉角羚科Antilocapra叉角羚属2FamilyBovidae牛科Tragelaphus林羚属Nyalas,Bushbuck,Sitatung12Taurotragus巨羚属1Boselaphus鹿牛羚属2Tetracerus四角羚属2Bubalus水牛属Anoas,Tamarau,WaterBuffalo1Bos牛属Ankole,Banteng,Gaur,Yak,12Synceros非洲水牛属AfricanBuffalo非洲水牛1Bison美洲野牛属1Kobus水羚属K.ellipsiprymnusCommonWaterbuck普通12K.defassaDefassaWaterbuck水羚12K.kob12K.Leche12K.megacerosNileLechwe大角驴羚12K.vardoni2Cephalophus小羚羊属2Sylvicapra普通小羚羊属2Redunca苇羚属2Pelea短角羚属2Hippotragus马羚属H.nigerSableAntelope貂羚12H.equinus12Oryx剑羚属羚1Addax旋角羚属Addax旋角羚2Connochaetes角马属1Alcelaphus狷羚属Hartebeests狷羚2Damaliscus转角牛羚属Bontebok,Blesbok,TopiHunter'sHartebeest2Aepyceros高角羚属2Antilope印度羚属2Antidorcas跳羚属2Litocranius长颈羚属Gerenuk长颈羚2Ammodorcas沙羚属Dibatag沙羚2Gazella瞪羚属2Procapra原羚属2Pantholops藏羚属2Saiga高鼻羚羊属2Nemorhaedus斑羚属Goral斑羚2Capricornis髭羚属Serows髭羚2Oreamnos雪羊属RockyMountainGoat2Rupicapra岩羚羊属2Ovibos麝牛属1Budorcas羚牛属2Hemitragus塔尔羊属12Capra山羊属12Ammotragus鬣羊属1Pseudois岩羊属2Ovis盘羊属12OrderCETACEA鲸目FamilyDelphinidae海豚科Pseudorca伪虎鲸属FalseKillerWhale伪虎鲸1Orcinus虎鲸属KillerWhale虎鲸1Grampus灰海豚属2Globicephala圆头鲸属PilotWhales领航鲸2Feresa倭圆头鲸属PygmyKillerWhale倭1FamilyMonodontidae一角鲸科Monodon一角鲸属2FamilyPhyseteridae抹香鲸科Kogia小抹香鲸属PygmySpermWhales小2FamilyZiphiidae剑吻鲸科Tasmacetus塔喙鲸属2Berardius贝喙鲸属Arnoud’s&Baird’sBeakedWhales2Mesoplodon中喙鲸属BeakedWhales喙鲸2Ziphius柯喙鲸属Cuvier’sBeakedWhal2Hyperoodon瓶鼻鲸属Bottle-nosedWhales瓶鼻鲸2OrderSTRUTHIONIFORMES鸵形目FamilyStruthionidae鸵鸟科Struthio鸵鸟属1OrderRHEIFORMES美洲鸵鸟目FamilyRheidae美洲鸵鸟科Rhea美洲鸵鸟属2Pterocnemia美洲鸵属Darwin’sRhea达尔文美洲鸵2OrderCASUARIIFORMES鹤鸵目FamilyCasuariidae鹤鸵科Casuarius鹤鸵属Cassowaries鹤鸵1FamilyDromaiidae鸸鹋科Dromaius鸸鹋属2OrderPELECANIFORMES鹈形目FamilyPelecanidae鹈鹕科Pelecanus鹈鹕属P.conspicillatusAustralianPelican澳洲鹈鹕2P.crispusDalmatianPelican卷羽鹈鹕2P.erythrorhynchus2P.occidentalisBrownPelican褐鹈鹕2P.onocrotalusGreatWhitePelican2OrderCICONIIFORMES鹳形目FamilyArdeidae鹭料Ardea鹭属A.cinereaA.HerodiasA.purpureaA.goliathA.imperialisGreatWhite-belliedHerEgretta白验属E.alba2FamilyCiconiidae鹤科Mycteria剿鹤属Ibis验AnastomusCiconia鹤属C.ciconiaWhiteStork白鹤C.episcopusWhite-neckedStork白颈鹤C.nigraBlackStork黑鹤EuxenuraXenorhynchus黑颈鹤属Black-neckedStork黑EphippiorhynchusJabiruLeptoptilos秃鹤属MarabouandAdjutantStorks秃鹤OrderANSERIFORMES雁形目FamilyAnhimidae叫鸭科2FamilyAnatidae鸭科Plectopterus距翅雁属2OrderFALCONIFORMES集形目FamilyCathartidae美洲莺科Cathartes美洲莺属Turkey&Yellow-headedVult2Coragyps黑美洲莺属BlackVulture黑美洲莺2Sarcorhamphus王莺属2VulturAndeanCondor安第斯神鹰1Gymnogyps加州几莺属1FamilyPandionidae鹊科Pandion鹊属2FamilyAccipitridae鹰科Spilornis蛇雕属2Aviceda鹃集属CuckooFalcons&LizardH2LeptodonGray-HeadedKite灰头美洲莺2Chondrohierax2HenicopernisLong-tail&BlackHoneyBuzz2Pernis蜂鹰属HoneyBuzzards蜂鹰2Elanoides2M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kistrodon蝮蛇属CopperheadsandMoccAmphibians两栖动物FamilyCryptobranchidae隐鳃鲵科GiantSalamanders娃2FamiIyAmphiumidae两栖鲵科2OrderANURA无尾目FamilyRanidae蛙科Phyllobatesaurotaenia金条纹巴西树蟾Phyllobatesbicolor两色叶毒蛙Phyllobatesterribilis金色箭毒蛙2FamilyBufonidae蟾蜍科2ClassTeleostomi(BonyFishes)OrderANGUILLIFORMES鳗形目FamilyMuraenidae海鳝科MorayEels海鳗1FamilyCongridae糯鳗科2OrderSALMONIFORMES鲑目FamilyEsocidae狗鱼科2OrderCYPRINIFORMES鲤形目FamilyCharacidae脂鲤科Serrasalmus锯脂鲤属2OrderSILURIFORMES鲶形目FamilyClariidae须子鲇科2FamilyMalapteruridae电鲇科2FamilyAriidae海鲶科2FamilyPlotosidae鳗鲇科2