外研版八年级英语下册期中测试题及答案

/山东省德州市乐陵09-10学年下学期八年级英语期中检测题第Ⅰ卷（选择题共75分）一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出适合每个句子的答语。1.A.Hi!I’mMike. B.Nicetomeetyou,Mike. C.Howareyou2.A.No,thanks. B.Yes,Ilike. C.Yes,Ido.3.A.It’sdelicious. B.SoamI. C.Me,too.4.A.That’sgreat! B.Never. C.Nevermind.5.A.Oh,welldone. B.That’sallright. C.Usemine,please.（二）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。6.What’stheweatherlikenowA.Cloudy. B.Rainy C.Windy.7.WhattimeisitnowA.04:55. B.05:00. C.05:05.8.WhomaybeinhospitalA.Sally. B.Lucy. C.Maria.9.HowdoesthewomanlikethemusicA.Terrible. B.Boring. C.Wonderful.10.WherearethemanandthewomanA.Atatrainstation. B.Atabusstation. C.Atanairport.（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。11.HowmanyroomsdoesthemanneedA.One. B.Two. C.Three.12.HowlongwillthemanstayhereA.Oneday. B.Onenight. C.Onedayandonenight.13.WhichroomwillthemanliveinA.218,onthefirstfloor. B.128,onthesecondfloor.C.218,onthesecondfloor.14.HowmuchwillthemanpayA.45dollars. B.55dollars. C.90dollars.15.What’sthemanA.Abusdriver. B.Ataxidriver. C.Atourist.（四）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。16.WheredidthestoryhappenA.Inaclub. B.Inahotel. C.Inarestaurant.17.WhatdidtheladiesusuallydoafterthemeetingsA.Stoodupandleft. B.hadamealtogether. C.Dranksometea.18.HowmanypeopleintheworldarehungryA.Half. B.Morethanhalf. C.Lessthanhalf.19.HowcanwesolvethefoodproblemaccordingtothestoryA.Trytocontrolthepopulation. B.Trytoproducemorefood.C.Givemorefoodtothepoorcountries.20.WhatcanweknowfromthestoryA.Onewomanishavingababy. B.Onedayamancameandtalkedaboutfood.C.Thewomanwhosaidatlastisveryclever.注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，继续做第五大题——听力填表。二、单项选择（共20小题；每题1分）1.Hobbiescanmakeyouasaperson.A.growingB.togrowC.growD.grown2.Ifitfinetomorrow，weapicnic.A.be;haveB.is;willhaveC.willbe;willhaveD.willbe;have3.Don’tforgetyourhomeworkafteryougethome.A.doB.doingC.didD.todo4.Hisfirstnovelin2009.A.tookoutB.cameoutC.gaveoutD.lookedout5.Tomishonestboy.A.aB.anC.theD./6.theendofthisterm,wewillhaveabigparty.A.ToB.InC.AtD.On7.lookatthelightsinourclassroom,pleasegoand.A.turnthemoffB.turnoffthemC.turnitoffD.turnoffit8.Youaren’toutgoing,soyou’dbetterothers.makeafriendwithB.makefriendwithC.makefriendswithD.makefriends9.Myhobbyisoldcoins,whataboutyouInmyfreetime,Ilikeinthepark.A.collected;paintingB.collects;topaintC.collecting;topaintD.collect;painting10.Marydid’tgotobedeverythingwasreadyfortheparty.A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.until11.What’swrongherplanA.withB.inC.onD.for12.Astheygetolder,theycontinuethehobby.A.doB.doingC.didD.aredoing13.IspendtwohoursreadingEnglisheveryday.onB.toC.forD.in14.CanyoutellmewhattimeA.IsthetrainleaverB.doesthetrainleaveC.thetrainleavesD.leavesthetrain15.Bytheway,isthere_______intoday’snewspaperA.nothingnewB.anythingnewC.newsomethingD.newanything16.Mondaywillbe_________.________badweatheritis!A.rainy;WhatB.rainy;WhataC.sunny;HowD.sunny;Howa17.Itisimportant_______you_______outforawalkaftersupper.A.of;togoB.to;togoC.for;togoD.for;going18.Nowmanypeopleare________inplaying_______gamesontheIerested;interestingB.interesting;interested;C.interested;interested;D.interesting;interesting;19.Smokingwill_______yourhealth.A.begoodforB.goodatC.bebadforD.badat20.CouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutyourtravelinSydneyExcusemeB.It’sverynicepfyoutosaysoC.Certainly,I’llbegladtoD.No,Idon’tlikeit三、阅读理解(20个小题，每个2分，共40分)AAmanoncehadadreamabouttheBlackForestinGermany.Inhisdreamhewaswalkingintheforestwhentwomenranoutandtriedtothrowhimtotheground.Heranoffasfastashecould,buttheyfollowedhim.Hereachedaplacewherehesawtworoadinfrontofhim,onetotherightandtheothertotheleft.WhichroadshouldhetakeHeheardthetwomenbehindhim,gettingnearer,andatthesametimeheheardavoiceinhisear.Ittoldhimtogototheright,andhedidso.Heranonandsooncametoasmallhotel.Hewasreceivedtherekindlyandgivenaroom,andhewassavedfromthetwomen.Thatwasthedream.TwentyyearslaterhewasreallyintheBlackForestand,ashappenedinthedreamlongago,twomenranoutandtriedtothrowhimdown.Heranoff,andcametoaplacewithtworoads,likeinthedreams.Herememberedthedreamandtooktheroadtotheright.Hesoonreachedasmallhotel,wastakenin,andsowassafe.Hisdreamoftwentyyearsbeforehadsavedhislife.TheBlackForestis____________.A.aplaceinGermanyB.notarealplaceC.InventedbythewriterD.aplaceinBritainWhenhewaswalkingintheforest,_________ranafterhim.AtwodogsBtwotigersCtwomenDtwowomen3.Finallyhecameto_________.A.aforestB.anotherroadC.anotherdreamD.asmallhotelItwas_____thatsavedtheman'slife20yearslater.AavoiceBthedreamCsomeoneelseDGodThestorytellsusthat_______.AadreammaycometruesometimelaterBadreamisalwaysadreamCpeopleshouldnotbelievetheirdreamsDpeopleshouldalwaysbelievetheirdreamsBAreyoucarryingtoomuchonyourbackatschoolYou’renotalone.BackexpertsintheUnitedStatesareworriedthatyoungstudentsarehavingbackandneckproblemsasaresultofcarryingtoomuchintheirbackpacks(schoolbags)“IthurtsmybackwhenIrun,”saidOberlinReyes,astudentinVirginia.“It’shardtogoupthestairswithmybackpack,becauseit’stooheavy,”Oberlinwasamongstudentswhosebackpackswereweighedforaweekinarecentstudy.Theyhadregularbackpackswithtwostraps(带子)tocarrythem,butanumberofstudentswithheavyloadshadswitchedtorollingbackpacks(whichhavewheelsandcanrollontheground).ShirleyPark,whosebackpackweighed10kilograms,saidshechangedtoarollingbackpackbecauseshewasstartingtohavebackpain.HowmuchistoomuchExpertssaystudentsshouldcarrynomorethan10to15percentoftheirownbodyweight.Afewstudentshadonesuggestiontolightentheload:lesshomework.P.S.(附)Doctor’ssuggestion:1Lightentheload.Cleanoutbinders(活页材料)andtakehomeonlythebooksyouneedthatnight.2Widestrapsarebetter.Theysendouttheweightoveryourshouldersmoreevenly(均匀)。Andbesuretowearbothstrapsratherthanhangingthepackoveroneshoulder.3.Packsmart.Theheavierthingsshouldbepackedclosedtotheback.4.Bendbothkneeswhenyoupichupthepack,anddon’tjustbendoveratthewaist.(腰)6、“_________”isthemainideaofthetext.ATheproblemofbackpacksisworthstudying.BTheproblemmadebyheavybackpacksCWhatisthebestbackpackforastudent.D Howtomakestudents’backpackslight.7.AccordingtoOberlinReyesandShirleyPark,weknow________.AstudentshavetodotoomuchhomeworkBstudentshavetocarryseveralbackpacksCbackpackswithoutwheelsarebadforstudentsDtoomuchhomeworkleavesstudentsnofreetime8Theexpression“switchedto”inthetextperhapsmeans________.AstartedtouseBturnedtoCcaughtupDusedfor9Accordingtothepassage,it’sbetterforastudentof40kilogramstocarryabackpackof_____atmostbythewordsofexperts.A10kgB8kgC6kgD7kg10Ifstudentsfollowthedoctor’ssuggestionsthey________.AmaylightentheirbackpacksBcanlearnhowtohelpthemselvesCmayfeeltheirbackpacksarelighterDwillknowhowtowearbackpacksCNowsatellites(卫星)arehelpingtoforecast(预报)theweather.Theyareinspaceandtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere(大气),becausethisiswheretheweatherforms(形成)。Theysendthesepicturestotheweatherstation.Someteorologists(气象专家)canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld.Fromthepictures,thescientistscanoftensayhowtheweatherwillchange.Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriesreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivenewpictures,themeteor-ologistscompare(比较)themwithearlierones.Peerhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeantheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnextweatherforecast,themeteorologistscansaythis.Sotheweathersatellitesareagreathelptothemeteorologists.Beforesatelliteswereinvented,thescientistscouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsfor3or5days.Soon,perhaps,theymaybeablettoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead(提前)11Satellitestravel__________.AinspaceBintheatmosphereCabovethegroundDabovespace12WhydoweusetheweathersatellitestotakepicturesoftheatmosphereBecause___________.AtheweathersatellitescandoiteasilyBcloudsformthereCtheweatherformsthereDthepicturescanforecasttheweather13Meteorologistsforecasttheweather________.AwhentheyhavereceivedsatellitepicturesBaftertheyhavecomparednewsatellitepictureswithearlieronesCbeforetheyreceivesatellitepicturesDwhiletheystudysatellitepictures14Maybewe’llsoonbeabletoforecasttheweatherfor_______.AonedayBtwodaysCfivedaysDsevendaysorevenlonger15Themainideaofthispassageisthatsatellitearenowusedin______.AtakingpicturesoftheatmosphereBreceivingpicturesoftheatmosphereCdoingotherworkinmanywaysDweatherforecastingDMorethanahundredyearsago,anAmericanproducedagame.Hecalleditindoortennis.TheAmericanswerenotinterestedinitatfirstsohesentittohisLondonfriendsanditbecameverypopularinBritain.Thegamewasthenplayedacrossthediningroomtable,oronthefloorwiththenethungbetweentwochairs.Theballsweremadeofcorkorrubber.Thebatsweremadeofwood.Afewyearslaterahollowballliketheoneweusetodaywasinvented.Thegamethenquicklyspreadallovertheworld.AnEnglishmanoncemadeabatcoveredwithrubber.HefirstplayedthegameinEnglandandcalledit“ping-pong”.“Ping”wasthesoundofthebatwhenithittheball.and“pong”wasthesoundoftheballwhenithitthetable.16Whoinventedthegameofping-pongAAChineseBAnEnglishmanCAnAmericanDWedon’tknow17Thegamewasfirstknownas_________.Aping-pongtennisBtabletennisCoutdoortennisDindoortennis18WhatdidtheBritishthinkofthegameAMovingBInterestingCTerribleDWell19Intheearlydaystheballwas______________.AhollowBcoveredwithrubberCmadeofcorkandrubberDmadeofplastics20Thenameofping-ponghassomethingtodowith_______.AsoundBsizeChistoryDplace第II卷（非选择题共45分）四、听力填表（共5小题，计5分）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，根据所听内容填写下面的表格。（每空不多于三个词）WHITESNOWRESTAURANTName1..Tel.2..Time3.Aroundpm.Table4.AtableforpersonsNotes5.Atablebythe.五．根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。（10个小题，共10分）Willitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfastAshorttimeago,atestw___1___givenintheUnitedStated.Peopleofdifferenta___2___,From12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsands___3____theygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehowwellt____4___bodiesworkedwhentheyhaddifferentkindsofbreakfasts.Theresultsshowthatifapersone__5_____arightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkb____6____goingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklya____7___listenmorecarefullyinclass.Theresultsa___8___showthathavingnobreakfastwillnoth___9___youloseweight.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesoh___10__atnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch,Sotheywillgainweightinsteadoflosingweight.1________2_______3_______4_______5________6________7_______8_______9_______10________六、、动词适当形式填空Newrulesandbehaviourstandards(行为规范)formiddleschoolstudents1(come)outinMarch.Middleschoolisgoingtouseanewway__2___(decide)whothetopstudentsare.Thebeststudentswon’tonlyhavehighmarks.Theywillalso___3___(are)kidswhodon’tdye(染)theirhair,smokeordrink,Herearesomeofthenewrules.Tellthetruth.Haveyouever___4__(copy)someoneelse’sworkonanexamDon’doitagain！That’snothonest.Ifyouhaveplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don’ttellyourparentsthatyouhavedonehomework..Domoreatschool.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.AprilisBird-lovingMonthinourcountry.Isyourschool___5__(do)anythingtocelebrateYoushouldjoin！Thatway,youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandhow__6___(protect)them.Haveyoueverquarreled(吵架)withyourteammateswhenyourbasketballteamlostOnlyworkingtogethercanmakeyourteamstronger.Befriendlytopeopleyouarewith.Try__7___(thought)ofothers,notonlyyourself.Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon？Perhapsyou’ll___8____(discover)EarthIIsomeday.Don’tlookdownatanyone.Everyone’sideasareimportant.Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone,Protectyourself.HassomeonetakenmoneyfromoneofyourclassmatesDon’tletit__9___(happenes)toyou.Ifyouhavetogohomelate,youshouldletyourparentsknow.UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.ButsomethingsontheInternet__10___(notbe)forkids,sotrytolookatWebpagesthataregoodforyou.youcanusetheWebforfunorhomework..七、完成句子（共5小题；每题2分）爱好不但能使你成功,还能发展你的兴趣。Hobbiescannotonly__________________butalsodevelopyourinterest.起初，我害怕交朋友。________________makefriend.记得不要把这个坏消息告诉她，否则她会担心。_______________________thebadnews,orshe’llworryaboutit.如果绿灯还没亮，就等一会。Ifthegreenlightisn’ton,_____________________.关闭电脑之前别忘了保存你的文件。____________________yourdocumentbeforeyouturnoffthecomputer.八、书面表达（20分）阅读下