丹东市四校协作体高三摸底测试零诊（英语）

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精丹东市四校协作体2012届高三摸底测试（零诊）英语注意事项:1。本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（阅读题）和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3。考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一卷第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:--HasMr.Whitearrived?--Yes,already,_______hewaitoutsideorjustcomein？ A．Shall B．May C．Could D．Must答案是B1.Anaccidenthappenedat_______crossroadsafewmetersawayfrom_______bank。A.不填；a B.a；a C.不填；the D.the；不填2。Ithinkhe’sdeterminedthathewon'tgivein—seeifyoucan_______thestubbornman。A.getround B.wipeout C.takeover D.ruleout3。Hetravelledtomanymountainsandsawmanypoorchildren，which_______hislife.A.wouldchange B.hadchanged C。wastochange D。waschanging4.Somepeoplehaven’trealizedsomethingascommonas_______tothesunforalongtimewilldoharmtotheirskinandevencauseskincancer。A.exposing B。beingexposedC。havingexposedD。exposed 5.Althoughthehugeengine，astallas25meters，isheavy_______，itispowerfulandworkswell.A。carried B。tobecarried C。tocarry D。beingexposed6.—Howmuchistoomuchforaschoolbag?-Expertssaystudentsshouldcarry_______morethan10or15percentoftheirbodyweight.A.no B.not C。any D.far7.ItiscommonlyassumedthatthegrowthofGDPandthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingconditionsarenot_______causeandeffect。A。nearly B.possibly C。purposely D。necessarily8。—Howdotheshopsmakemoneyiftheysellatsuchlowprices？—Manufacturers，itseems,arewillingtobringdownprices_______bigvolumepurchases.A.underthenameof B.onbehalfofC。inreturnfor D.inpreparationfor9。-ItelephonedhimtwiceandIcouldn’tgetthroughtohim.—Ithinkthatthelinemighthavebeenoutoforder,_______？A。don'tyou B。wasn’tit C。doyou D.hadn’tit10。Iftheprinter_______breakdownunderguarantee，wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A。mayB。couldC.might D.should11。Britain’sPrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwillmarrynextyearinWestminsterAbbey，_______PrincessDiana'sfuneralwasheld.A。whenB.whichC。where D.as12._______youcallmetosayyou’renotattendingmybirthdayparty，I’llseeyouatit.A。Whether B.Though C.Until D.Unless13.Hastheboywhowasmadeuseof_______realizedthemistake?A.stealing B。stolenC.tosteal D.forstealing14.—Canyoulendme55dollarsuntilpayday。—_______DoyouthinkIwasbornwithasliverspooninmymouth？A。Byallmeans B.It’soutofthequestion. C.It’soutofquestion. D。Whyme?15。—Jones！Royhasbrokentheglass.-Suchthingshappen. A.Doesn’tmatter。 B.Howcome？ C.Whatapity! D。Whathasbecomeofhim?第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1。5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.WhileAndrewwasgettingreadyforworkoneFridaymorning,heannouncedtohiswifethathehadfinallydecidedtoaskhisbossforasalaryraise。AlldayAndrewfeltnervous.16Mr。Larchmontrefusedto17hisrequest？Andrewhad18sohardinthelast18months.19,hedeservedawageincrease.ThethoughtofwalkingintoLarchmont'sofficeleftAndrewweak20。Lateintheafternoonhefinallygatheredthe21toapproachhissuperior。Tohis22andsurprise，theever-frugal（一贯节省的)HarveyLarchmontagreedtogiveAndrewa23！Andrewarrivedhomethatevening，24theirdiningtablesetwiththeirbestchina，andcandleslit。Hiswife，Tina，hadpreparedadelicatemeal25hisfavoritedishes.Immediatelyhe26someonefromtheofficehadtippedheroff！NexttohisplateAndrewfoundabeautifullettered27.Itwasfromhiswife，whichread：“28，mylove!Iknewyou’dgettheraise!IpreparedthisdinnertoshowjusthowmuchIloveyou。I’mso29ofyouraccomplishments！”Hereaditandstoppedto30howsensitiveandcaringTinawas.Afterdinner，Andrewwasonhiswaytothekitchen31heobservedasecondcardhadslippedoutofTina'spocket.Hepickeditup。Itread：“Don’tworryaboutnotgettingtheraise!Youdodeserveone!IpreparedthisdinnertoshowyoujusthowmuchIloveyou32youdidn’tgettheincrease.”Tears33inAndrew’seyes。Totalacceptance！Tina’ssupportforhimwasnot34uponhissuccessatwork。Thefearofrejectionisoftensoftenedandwecanundergoalmostanysetbackorrejectionwhenweknowsomeonelovesus35oursuccessorfailure.16.A。Whatabout B。Howcome C。Howabout D.Whatif17.A.grant B.admit C.submit D.guarantee18.A.managed B.studied C。worked D。conducted19.A。Finally B.Absolutely C。Successfully D.Effectively20.A。fortheweight B.attheknees C。intheheart D.fortheleg21.A。thoughts B.force C.strength D.courage22.A.shock B.enjoyment C。delight D。amazement23.A.praise B.award C。reward D。raise24.A.tofind B.toappreciate C.tonotice D.todecorate25。A。as B。through C.including D。for26.A。understood B.recognized C。figured D。predicted27。A.letter B。note C。envelope D。mail28.A.Bestwishes B.Goodnews C.Congratulations D.Wonderfuljob29。A.cool B。admirable C。cheerful D.proud30。A.callon B.reflecton C。feedback D.remindof31。A.while B.before C。until D.when32。A。asthough B.eventhough C.whether D.unless33。A。welledup B.flowedover C。rushedout D。streameddown34。A。qualified B。restricted C.conditional D。concerned35。A.despite B.without C。either D。regardlessof第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWheredomostwritersgettheirideas?ForYoshikoUchida,itallbeganwithBrownie，afive—month—oldpuppy。SoexcitedwasYoshikobyBrownie’sarrivalthatshestartedkeepingajournal，writingaboutallthewonderfulthingsBrowniedidandtheprogresshemade.Soonshewaswritingaboutothermemorableeventsinherlife，too,likethedayherfamilygottheirfirstrefrigerator。Shealsobeganwritingstories,thankstooneofherteachers.YoshikowrotestoriesaboutanimalcharacterssuchasJimmyChipmunkandWillietheSquirrel.Shekeptonwriting,sharingthekitchentablewithhermother，whowrotepoemsonscrapsofpaperandthebacksofenvelopes。Yoshikogrewupinthe1930sinBerkeley，California.Herparents，bothofwhomhadbeenborninYoshikoalsoincludedinherstoriessomeoftheplacesshevisitedandtheexperiencesshehad.Oneofherfavoriteplaceswasafarmherparentstookhertoonesummer.Theownersofthefarm,showedYoshikoandhersisterhowtopumpwaterfromthewellandhowtogathereggsinthehenhouse。TheyfedthemulesthatlaterpulledawagonloadedwithhaywhileYoshikoandtheothersrodeintheback,staringupatthestarsshininginthenightsky。Yoshiko，wholivedinthecity,hadneverseensuchasight。AsYoshikogazedupatthestars,shewasfilledwithhopeandexcitementaboutherlife.Theimagesofthathayridestayedwithherlongafterthesummervisitended,andsheusedtheminseveralofherstories.TheexperiencesYoshikohadandtheparadeofpeoplewhomarchedthroughheryounglifebecameapartoftheworldshecreatedinovertwentybooksforyoungpeople，suchasTheBestBadThingandAJarofDreams.Becauseofsuchbooks，wecanallsharejustalittlebitoftheworldandthetimesinwhichthisgreatwritergrewup。36.TheauthortellsaboutMr。Toga’sfalseteethinParagraph3inorderto____________。A.showhealthcarewasnotgoodenoughinBerkeleyduringthe1930sB。provideaninterestingdetailinYoshiko'slifeandstoriesC。showYoshiko’syounglifewasdifficultandfrighteningD。tellaboutabelovedrelativewhohelpedYoshikolearnhowtowrite37。InParagraph4“thestars”probablyreferto____________。A.familyrelationships B.terrorsinthenightC.limitlesspossibilities D。sacrificestobenefitothers38。Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphmean？A。Yoshikolovedtowriteaboutparades。B。Yoshikometmanyinterestingpeople。C。Yoshikolikedtogoforlongwalkswithothers。D。Yoshikopreferredtotalktoherpetsinsteadoftopeople.39.Whatisthemainideaofthisstory？A.Peoplewholiveinthecityshouldspendasmuchtimeastheycaninthecountry。B。WriterslikeYoshikoUchidamustcommunicatewithasmanywritersaspossible。C.ThosewhomovetotheUnitedStatesoftenmisstheirhomelandsformanyyears。D.WriterslikeYoshikoUchidalooktotherichnessoftheirlivesformaterial。BSTRANGERSpartiesgowildthesedays。Themainideaofthemistoneverletthepeopleknowwhotheirmatchesareuntilthelastminute.Thesearesomepopularpracticesthatarestormingtheworld’syouthonthisV-day.SpeeddatingIt’sexactlywhatthenameimplies.Completewithatimer,awhistleand50willingsingles,speeddatingisnotthetraditionaldinnerandamovietypeoffirstdate。SinglespayUS＄35forthreeminuteswithmorethantwodozenfuturedates.Theyaskquestionsandtrytogettoknoweachother.Atthesoundofawhistle,theydothesamethingalloveragain―25timesinall。LockandkeypartyWomenaregivenalockandmenaregivenakey,uponarrivingattheparty.Eachkeyandlockhasseveralmatches。Onecanhuntforhis/herlater-to—besweetheartinvariousgroups,andtryoutthekeyorlock.Eachtimealockandkeymatchthepairareenteredintoaballot(票数）fortopprizes!DinnerinthedarkWaiterswearingnightvisionglassesguidethegueststhroughthepitch-blackdiningroom.Theyareseatedatthetableandfamiliarizedwiththewineglassandplate.Foodishandledwiththefingers.Peoplewillnotseethefoodtheyareeatingortheguestsattheirtableuntilthedessertcourse.Atthatmoment,diningpartnerswillappear.MessagepartyHaveACocktail，LeaveAMessage！Whenyouarrive，yougetatagwithanumberandapadofpost-itnotes。Ifyouseesomeoneyoulike,writeamessageonthemessageboard.Butwait…You’vegotamessage…Goandcollectit！Youcanmakenewfriendsandwinlotsofgifts.Themoremessagesyouleaveonthebulletinboard,themorechancesyouhaveofwinningprizes.40。Whatdoyouthinkthesimilaritiesofthesepartiesare？A.Allthepartieshaveverystrictrulesfortheirmembers.B。Ifyouwanttogotoanyoftheparties，youhavetobuyaticket。C。Allthepartiesareaimedatstrangerswhowanttobelovers。D.Allthepartiesaresuitablenotonlyfortheyoungbutfortheold。41.Inwhichpartydoesaparticipanthavetobecarefulwiththetime？A。Speeddating. B.Lockandkeyparty.C.Dinnerinthedark。 D。Messageparty。42.IfyougototheDinnerinthedark，________. A。youhavetowearnightvisionglasses B.youhavetoeatwithyourhands C.guestseatallthecoursesinthedarkness D.yourdiningpartnerswillhelpyouchoosethefood43。Howmanyofthepartiesoffergiftsorprizes？A。1.B.2. C。3。 D。4。CToday，almosteveryonehasheardofHarryPotter.ThebooksdetailinghisexperiencesatHogwartsSchoolofWitchcraftandWizardryhavearousedpassion，creativity，andinterestinreading

throughoutthe

world。Buthaveyoueverconsideredwhyyouareafanofthe

HarryPotter

series?JKRowlinghascreatedalistofcharactersandanenvironmentforthemtoinhabitthatappealstobothadultsandchildren.

Thefantasyaspectofthewizardingworldexpandstheimagination,andtakesthemindtonewandexcitingplaces。Anythingcouldhappenthere。Herstoriescontainpartsofthebelievableandunbelievable,changingthepredictabilitythatreaderscommonlycomeacrossandbearinfiction。

Themainthemeoftheseries,includinggoodversusevil,prejudice,love，death,sacrifice,friendshipandloyalty,inactualitycontributestotheever—lastingnatureofthestories。

Atthesametime，thesethemesremindusofclassicliterature，offeringmaturereaderstalesthatwearlikeacomfortablepairofshoes,whileintroducingyoungerreaderstoconceptstheywillmeetthroughouttheirlives.

Muchoftheappealalsocomesfromthecharacters。Ineachbook，JKRowlingintroducesanddescribesthecharactersinsuchawaythatwewondernotonlyabouttheirfutures，butalsoabouttheirpasts。

Evensupportingcharactersaresuddenlymorethanjustextrasinthebackground。AndwhatofHarryPotterhimself？WecareaboutHarry,becausewewatchhimgrowfromaninnocentboytoapowerfulwizard.WeseehimasbothHeroandVictim。Heexperiencesendlessloveandextremepain,andasreaders,weexperiencethemwithhim.Thisperfectcombinationofemotion,suspenseandfantasy,togetherwiththefactthatJKRowlingisasuperbstorytelleristhereasonwhyweareHarrypotterfans。PeoplearefondofHarryPotterseries.Withbookslikethese，it'shardnottobe。44.HarryPotterseriesbecomepopularpartlybecause____________.A。theyremindusofthechildhoodandenvironmentwehadinthepastB。theytakeustoaworldbeyondourimaginationandexpectationC。theyofferusever—lastingnatureofthestoriesD。theysetanexampleofheroforustofollow45WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph6mean？A.Thesupportingcharactersarenotnecessaryinthestory.B.ReaderscareonlyaboutHarrybutnotthosesupportingcharacters。C。Eventhesupportingcharactersareattractiveinthestory.D.Thosesupportingcharactersonlyappearallofasudden。46。ThethemesoftheHarryPotterseriesdonotcontain____________.A。prejudiceandlove B.goodandevilC。deathandsacrifice D.safetyandpeace47。PeoplecareforHarryPotterbecause____________.A。theythinkofclassicliteraturewhenreadingthestoryB。theyfinddifferentexperiencesfromtheirsonHarryC.theysharetheexperienceswithHarryD。theylikeJKRowling’sdescriptionverymuchDGaudiNandaseesawearablecomputerasahandbag———onethat'sbuiltoutoffour-inchsquaresandtrianglesoffiber,withtinycomputerchipsembedded（嵌于)init。Itlooks,feelsandweighslikeyourtypicalleatherpurse。 That'swherethesimilaritiesend:thisbagcanwirelesslykeeptrackofyourbelongingsandremindyou,justasyou’reabouttoleavethehouse,totakeyourwallet.Itcanreviewtheweatherreportandsuggestthatyoutakeanumbrella。Thispursecanevenuploadyourfavoritesongsontoyourscarf. Surely,acomputingpurseandscarfsetmayseemlikethestuffofsciencefiction。Butthesedevices，partofnextgenerationofwearablecomputers，couldbecomecommonplacewithinafewyears.Dupontcreatednewsuperstrongfibersthatcanconductelectricityandcanbewovenintoordinary—lookingclothes。Andthechipmakerdevelopedchippackagingallowingwearablecomputerstobewashed,evenintheheavy-duty(耐磨损的）cycle。 Asaresult，thesenewwearabledevicesaredifferentfromtheheavyanddownrightsillyversionsoftherecentpast，whichoftenrequireduserstobewrappedinwiresandtypeontheirstomachs.Unliketheirpredecessors,thesenewwearablecomputersalsomakeeconomicsense.Whenherbagbecomescommerciallyavailableintwotothreeyears,Nandaexpectsitwillcostaround$150，whichisthepriceofanaverageleatherpurse。Here’showthebagworks：Youplaceaspecialradio—signal-transmittingchipontoyourwallet。Asimilarradioinyourpursepicksupthesignalandnotifiesyouthatyou’veforgottentotakeyourwallet.Inturn,sensorsonyourpurse’shandleswillnotifythecomputerthatyou'vepickedupthepurseandarereadytogo。 Already，thesenewkindsofwearabledevicesarebeingadoptedforuseinmarketslikeautorepair,emergencyservices,medicalmonitoring—andeven,increasingly，forconsumersatlarge.Indeed,morepeoplewillwanttocrossthatbridgeinthecomingyears—makingforaboomingmarketforwearablecomputersthatdon’tlooklikesomethingoutofsciencefiction.48.Accordingtothepassage，thenewwearablecomputers_______。 A。requireuserstooperateonthestomach B。pickupthesignalsthroughwiresandchips C。arebeingappliedinsomedifferentareasnowD。aresmarterbutmoreexpensivethantheoldones49。Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.Thenewwearablecomputershavebecomefashionable。B.Peoplewouldliketolearnmoreaboutthenewcomputers。C。Newwearablecomputerspromisetosellwellinthefuture。D.Theideaofthepurse-likecomputerscomesfromsciencefiction。50.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________A.introduceanewkindofcomputer B。explainthefunctionsofcomputers C。comparedifferenttypesofcomputers D.showhowhightechnologyaffectsourlife第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.51Butsciencemayhavejustprovedthemright–becausebeautifulwomenaremorelikelytohavedaughtersthantheirplainercounterparts,accordingtoastudy.Asparentstendtopassongenesthatdeterminelooks，thiscouldresultinhandsomemenbecomingratherthinontheground。52Forexample,YasminLeBonissignedtothesamemodellingagencyasdaughterAmber，andJerryHall’sdaughtersElizabethandGeorgiaJaggerhavebothtakentothecatwalk.DrSatoshiKanazawa，oftheLondonSchoolofEconomics,analyseddatafromasurveyof17，000babiesborninBritaininMarch1958andtrackedthemthroughouttheirlives。53Whentheyreached45，theywereaskedaboutthegenderofanychildrentheyhad.Thoseratedasattractivewereequallylikelytohaveasonordaughterastheirfirstchild–buttheunattractivesortsweremorelikelytohaveason。54DrKanazawabelievesthatparentstendtoproducechildrenwhobenefitfromtheirownfeatures。55Soitpaysforattractivewome