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山东省青岛市城阳区
2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编
阅读表达
2023年山东省青岛市城阳区中考一模英语试题
七、阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文,完成小题。
TheMarsrover(探测器)Zhuronghastraveledmorethan1.9kmsinceitfirstsetitswheels
onthesurfaceoftheplanetinMaytheyearbeforelastyear.Thelastestinformationwasreported
bytheChinesespaceadministration.
SinceMaylastyear,ZhuronghasworkedonthesurfaceofMarsfor342Martiandaysata
distanceof240millionkilometersfromEarth.AMartiandayisabout40minuteslongerthana
dayonEarth.
ZhurongtoucheddownontheUtopiaPlanita,ahugeplaininthenorthernhalfofMars,
onMay15,2021.Sincethen,ithascollectedsurfacerocksamples(样品)andtakenpictures
whileexploringtheplanet.
Marsisabouttoenterthewinterseason,duringwhichnighttemperatureswilldropto-100,
withahighprobabilityofsandstorms.MartianwinterslastaboutsixEarthmonths.Scientistshave
madespecialdesignsontheZhurongrover,includinglowtemperatureresistance(阻力),sand
resistance,powersafetyandotherfeatures,tomakesurethattherovercanworksafelyonthe
Mars.
TheChinesespaceadministrationalsoreportedthatlunar(月球)roverYutu-2,orJade
rabbit-2,hasbeenworkingfor42lunardaysandmoved1,181metersonthemoonsurface.
China'sChang'e-4roverwithalander,andYutu-2weresentoffonDecember8,2018.They
madethefirst-eversoftlandingontheVonKarmanCraterintheSouthPole-AitkenBasinonthe
farsideofthemoononJanuary3,2019.
46.WhendidZhurongfirstlandtheplanet?
47.HowmanyEarthdayshasZhurongworkedonMarssinceMaylastyear?
48.WhatdidZhurongdowhenexploringtheplanet?
49.WhydidscientistsmakespecialdesignsonZhurongrover?
50.PleaseaskONEquestionaboutthelastparagraphwith“What,Who,How…
八、多任务混合阅读
阅读下面短文,完成小题。
AyoungboyreceivedanunexpectedmessageinthemailfromhisfatherJoseph,whodied
twoyearsago.
Rowan'sdadwasahard-workingmanwhowantedtogivehissonthebestlifehecould.It
waswhyRowan'smother,JulieVanStone,saidJosephjoinedtheNavyandwenttoMITtoget
twoMaster'sdegrees.
WhileatschoolinBoston,hewouldoftenwritetoRowan.Evenwhenheleftschoolandwas
drivingbacktoColorado,hewouldsendpostcardsfromeachstatehestoppedin.Thosepostcards
weresentin2007.UIrememberhimsayinghehadsent5or6,butRowanhadonlygot3or4in
themail.ButIneverthoughtanythingofitJVanStonesaid.
ThosepostcardsandpicturesarepricelessmemoriesforVanStoneandherson,especially
afterJosephpassedawayfromararebraindisease.Rowanneverhadachancetosaygoodbye.
But,onSaturday,justdaysbeforethetwo-yearanniversaryofJoseph'sdeath,apostcardarrivedin
themail.ItarrivedonMarch11,2015.Themessageread:"HellofromPennsylvania.Iloveyou,
andImissyousomuch.Seeyousoon.Love,Daddy.^^
Neitherhenorhismotherknowshowithappened,andtheymayneverknow.Buttheyhave
theirownideas."Ifbellikethatwasthefinalgoodbyethathedidn'tgettosay,“VanStonesaid.
VanStonesaysJoseph'slastwordstoherbeforehediedwere:"Everythingisacircle.Wewillsee
oneanotheragain.Allthatmattersislove.^^
51.根据文章内容,回答问题:
(1)WhatdidRowan'sdaddotomakehissonlivewell?
(2)HowlongdidittakeforthelastpostcardtoreachRowan?
52.写出划线短语“passedaway”的同义词:
53.写出划线单词"it”指代的内容:
54.请将划线句子译成汉语:
55.根据文章内容填空,每空1词。
Rowan'sdadJosephwasahard-workingman.Heoftenpostcardsto
Rowan.Afterhisfather^,hereceivedJoseph'smessageinthemail
.Hedoesn'tknowhowithappened,buthismotherbelievestheywillsee
otheragainbecauseofthelove.
2022年山东省青岛市城阳区中考一模英语试题
五.阅读表达一共分A、B两篇。(共20分)
A篇
阅读短文,根据短文内容完成下列任务。
Whoisthemostpopulartopstarin2022?Thereisnodoubtthatthe2022BeijingWinter
OlympicGames5mascotBingDwenDwenisthewinner.Asweallknow,ithasgainedgreat
popularityamongplayersandOlympicfans.Ithasbecomethemostpopularimagearoundthe
worldthisyear.
BingDwenDwenisacutelittlepandawearingafull-body(A)“shell“madeofice,which
appearstobelikeaspacesuit.Pandadoesnotactasamascotforthe①time.Youcan
seeitinthe1990BeijingAsianGamesand2008BeijingOlympicGames.WhydoChinese
peoplefavorpandaalot?Pandaisnotonlycute,butalsoisournationaltreasure.Accordingto
the2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesorganizingcommittee,BingDwenDwenisalsoapanda
withahighsenseofscienceandtechnology.BingDwenDwen'sdesignisusedtoexpressthe
informationthatweChinesearegladtohugnewtechnologiesforafuturewithendless
possibilities.
Maybeyouhaveadoubtinyourmind:whythemascotis②BingDwenDwen
insteadofBingDunDun.ThisisbecauseaccordingtoEnglishpronunciationrules,"dun"in
Englishsoundslike"deng"inChinese.Ifyoudon'tunderstanditclearly,justpronouncethe
Englishwords“sun"and"run”.
ThemascothasalreadybeensoldoutintheBeijingWinterOlympicGames'storeonTmall.
ManywereboughtbycustomersinforeignmarketssuchasJapanandAustralia.Ifyouhavehuge
interestinhavingone,takeactionsatonce!
51.根据短文内容,猜测(A)处划线单词shell的意思,将字母代号填写在横线上。
A.装备B.壳体C.塑料
52.请根据短文内容,分别写出①、②处所缺单词。(每空限填一词)
1)2)
53.将划线句子Pandaisnotonlycute,butalsoisournationaltreasure.翻译成汉语。
54.从文中找出与“ItisknownforthatitispopularwithplayersandOlympicGameslovers.“意
思相同或相近的句子。
Thegainpandaisoftenregarded55asymbolofChina.Itisoftenchosenasthe
officialmascot56sportseventsinChina.WecanseeitinThe1990BeijingAsian
Gamesand2008BeijingOlympicGames.BingDwenDwenistheofficialmascotforOlympic
WinterGamesBeijing2022.Itisacutelittlepandaandit57afull-body“shell"madeof
ice,whichappearstobelikeaspacesuit.BingDwenDwenisalsoapandawithahighsenseof
scienceandtechnology.Itsdesignisusedfor58theinformationthatweChineseare
gladtohugnewtechnologiesforafuturewithendlesspossibilities.
B篇
Nowadays,manypeopletryveryhardtolookgood.TheyuseappslikeMeituXiuxiutoedit
photosbeforepostingthemonsocialmedia.Someteenagerswhndon'tlikethewaytheylook
mayevenaskforaplasticsurgery(整容)togetsatisfiedwiththeirbodies.
Asteenagers?bodiesgrowandchange,theymaypayattentiontothesmallestflaw(缺陷)in
theirlooks.Theyareworriedaboutitandfeeldown.Thentheymaydevelopsomebadeating
habits.Thiscanhaveabadinfluenceontheirhealth.
Accordingtoareport,over60%ofthegirlshaveeverrefusedtotakepartinsomedaily
activities,becausetheyfeelbadabouttheirlooks.Asmuchas31%ofteenagersdonotwantto
speakupinclassbecausetheyworrythatotherswillnoticetheirlooks.
Themaincausesareadvertising,TVshowsandsocialmedia.Picturesof“perfect"facesand
bodiesareeverywhere.Theysuggestthathavinglargeeyes,paleskinandskinnybodiesisthe
onlywaytobebeautiful.Magazinesgiveadviceabouthowtoloseweight"indays”.
Advertisementssuggestthatyoushouldwhitenyourskinusingcertainproducts.AndTVshows
oftenmakefun(A)overweightcharacters.Seeingallthesethingscanmakepeople
believethattheyshouldchangetheirbodies.
Sowhatshouldwedo?AccordingtoNancyEtcofToftheHarvardMediaSchool,t€Weneed
tohelpyoungpeopleinmanyways.Thesewayscanincludeeducatingstudents(B)
bodyconfidenceinschool,aswellasencouragingparentstotalktotheirkidsaboutthistopic.
Afterall,beautycomesinallshapesandsizes”.Etcoffsaid.
阅读短文,根据短文内容完成下列任务。
59.FromParagraphOne,weknowthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingis.
A.tointroduceatopicB.togiveexamplesC.toprovideasolution
60.回答问题。
(1).Whatistheonlywaytobebeautifulaccordingtoadvertising,TVshowsandsocialmedia?
(2).Whatcanyoudotomakeyourselflookandfeelbest?Listtwoways.
61.根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。正确用“A”表示,错误用“B”表示。
InNancyEtcoff'sopinion,beingingreatshapeistruebeauty.
62.在文中(A)和(B)的空白处填入适当的介词:;
63.将划线句子Someteenagerswhodon^likethewaytheylookmayevenaskforaplastic
surgery(整容)togetsatisfiedwiththeirbodies.翻译成汉语。
2021年山东省青岛市城阳区中考一模英语试题
V.阅读表达(本题10小题,共20分)阅读下面短文,完成46至50题。(共10分)
8.(10分)Withonlinebooksellersande-readersbecomingpopular,traditionalbookstoresseem
tobedyingout.Butisittrue?Manytraditionalbookstoresarenowtryingeverythingtomake
themselvesmoreattractive(有吸弓I力的)toreaders.Andsomeof(A)themhavedoneagreat
job.Onlinebookstoresusuallyhavelargerbookstocks(库存)thantraditional
bookstores.However,sometraditionalonesarecleverenoughtoselljustonekindofbookand
wintheheartsofaspecialgroupofpeople.TrendsLoungeinBeijingissuchaplaceforart
lovers.Thebookstorehaswallsofbooksaboutartsanddesign.Youmaymeetpopularartists
thereorperhapsevenahappycouplethatchoosestogetmarriedinthebookstore.
Somebookstoresevengoonestepfurther.Theythemselveshavebecometouristplaces
byshowingthecharacteristicsoftheircities.HongKonghasmanysecond-floor
bookstores.Thesebookstoresaresmall,buttheirbooksarecarefullychosen,justlikethecityof
HongKong.
Inordertoattractcustomerstoreadbooksatthestore,sometraditionalbookstoresare
alsocomingupwithcoffeecentersinbookstores,providingfreeWiFiforreaders
Agreatbookstorecanencouragepeopletoreadinmanyways.AfteralLyoucan'treplace
(替换)thetouchofpaper,andthewonderfulfeelingofbeinginabookstore.Paperbooks
givepeopleaverydifferentreadingexperiencecomparedwithe-books.
(1)根据文章内容填上合适的单词,每空一词。
Fromthepassagewecanknowonlinebookstorescan't①traditionalbookstores,
becausepaperbookscangivepeopleaverydifferentreadingexperience②e-
books.
(2)从文中找出(A)处划线单词them所指代的内容。
(3)回答问题:WhatkindofbooksdoesTrendsLoungeinBeijingsell?
(4)列举sometraditionalbookstores为吸引顾客所采取的措施。
①②
(5)将文中画线句子译成汉语。
阅读下面短文,完成问题。(共10分)
9.(10分)Weallenjoyfood!AndweallknowthatamobileApp(shortfor"application")isa
softwareprogramwhichisdesignedtorunonmobilephones.SohowmanyAppsarethere,
relatedtofood?
OutoftheAppsavailablejustfromtheStorealone,therearethousandswhichrelateto
food.Justthinkaboutit.Allanimalsthinkaboutfoodalotofthetime-forobvious
reasons!Foodisessentialforhumanstosui*vive.Buthumansalsowanttheirfoodtotastegood,
andusuallyalsotolookgood.
ThereareAppsforrecipes,Appstofindrestaurants,Appstoraterestaurantsor
dishesbookdinnerinarestaurantandtoordermeals,Appstoplayatbeingarestaurantcritic,
AppstophotographyourfoodandAppstotellyouwhichwineisbestwithyourmeal.Dieting
isamulti-million-dollarindustry,oravoidfatsorsugar.
Scanningbarcodesonfoodcanprovidemuchinformationaboutthefoodifyouhavean
Apptomaketheinformationavailabletoyou.Bon'Appisafreeservicethatcanbeusedon
mobiledevicesandcomputers.TheBonAppapplicationistypeandvoicepowered,instantly
tellinguserswhatisintheirfood,withsimpleinformationaboutthecalories,saltand"bad
fat'1.
Maybeyouwouldliketoknowwhenyourfavoritefoodwillbediscountedbythe
shop.Perhapsyouwanttobeabletoidentifytheingredientsofadish,simplybywavingyour
mobilephoneoverthefood?
WhatfantasyAppscanyouthinkofthatwouldimproveyourexperienceswithfood?
(1)回答问题:WhatisamobileApp?
(2)从文中找出与"Humansdependonfoodtoliveon.”意思相同或相近的句子。
(3)Theunderlineword"book"probablymeans"ninChinese.
(4)回答问题:HowmanykindsofAppsarementionedinthethirdparagraph?
(5)根据短文内容填空,每空一词。
Fromthepassageweknowthatfoodissoimportanttohumans.ManyAppsonmobilephones
can®usdifferentkindsofinformationweneed.Allinall,therearemanykindsof
Appsthatcanmakeourexperienceswithfood②.
答案:
2023年山东省青岛市城阳区中考一模英语试题
46.ItfirstsetitswheelsonthesurfaceoftheplanetinMaylastyear./InMaylast
year.47.About352(Earthdays)/About351.5(Earthdays).48.Itcollectedsurfacerock
samplesandtookpictureswhileexploringtheplanet./Collectsurfacerocksamples,andtake
pictures
49.TomakesurethattherovercanworksafelyontheMars.50.WhenwereChina's
Chang'e-4roverwithalanderandYutu-2sentofF?
WhatdidChang'e-4roverwithalanderandYutu-2doontheVbnKarmanCrater?
WheredidChang'e-4roverwithalanderandYutu-2makethefirst-eversoftlanding?
【导语】本文主要介绍了和火星探测器祝融的相关信息。
46.根据"TheMarsrover(探测器)Zhuronghastraveledmorethan1.9kmsinceitfirstsetits
wheelsonthesurfaceoftheplanetinMaytheyearbeforelastyear.”可知它前年5月首次登陆火
星。故填ItfirstsetitswheelsonthesurfaceoftheplanetinMaylastyear./InMaylastyear.
47.根据“SinceMaylastyear,ZhuronghasworkedonthesurfaceofMarsfor342Martiandaysat
adistanceof240millionkilometersfromEarth.AMartiandayisabout40minuteslongerthana
dayonEarth”可知祝融在火星表面工作了342天,火星日比地球上的一天长约40分钟,即
工作了大约352个地球日。故填About352(Earthdays)/About351.5(Earthdays).
48.根据“ithascollectedsurfacerocksamples(样品)andtakenpictureswhileexploringthe
planet”可知它在探索地球时收集了地表岩石样本并拍摄了照片。故填Itcollectedsurfacerock
samplesandtookpictureswhileexploringtheplanet./Collectsurfacerocksamplesandtake
pictures.
49.根据“ScientistshavemadespecialdesignsontheZhurongrover,includinglowtemperature
resistance(阻力),sandresistance,powersafetyandotherfeatures,tomakesurethattherovercan
worksafelyontheMars.”可知科学家们对祝融号火星车进行了特殊设计,以确保其在火星上
安全工作。故填TomakesurethattherovercanworksafelyontheMars.
50.根据最后一段内容可知,此处可询问“中国的嫦娥四号火星车和玉兔二号是什么时候发
射的带着着陆器的嫦娥四号火星车和玉兔二号在冯♦卡门陨石坑上做了什么'’以及"带有着
陆器的嫦娥四号火星车和玉兔二号在哪里首次软着陆:故填WhenwereChina'sChang»-4
roverwithalanderandYutu-2sentoff?;WhatdidChang,e-4roverwithalanderandYutu-2doon
theVonKarmanCrater?;WheredidChang'e-4roverwithalanderandYutu-2makethefirst-ever
softlanding?
51.Joseph(He)joinedtheNavyandwenttoMITtogettwoMaster'sdegrees.Forabout8
years.52.died53.Apostcard##Thepostcard54.我感觉好像那是他没有说出的最后的
告另I]。55.sentdeathunexpectedlyeach
【导语】本文讲述了Rowan在父亲去世两年后,意外收到八年前的明信片的故事。
51.根据“Rowan'sdadwasahard-workingmanwhowantedtogivehissonthebestlifehe
could....saidJosephjoinedtheNavyandwenttoMITtogettwoMaster'sdegrees.“可知,Rowan
的爸爸Joseph为了让他的儿子生活得更好,加入了海军,并去麻省理工学院学习,获得了
两个硕士学位;根据“Thosepostcardsweresentin2007.“和"ItarrivedonMarch11,2015.”可
知,最后一张明信片用了8年的时间才到达Rowan手中。故填Joseph(He)joinedtheNavyand
wenttoMITtogettwoMaster'sdegrees.;Forabout8years.
52.根据“ThosepostcardsandpicturesarepricelessmemoriesforVanStoneandherson,
especiallyafterJosephpassedawayfromararebraindisease."可知【,Joseph死于一种罕见的脑
部疾病;“passedaway”表示“死亡,去世",与died同义。故填died。
53.根据"But,onSaturday,justdaysbeforethetwo-yearanniversaryofJoseph'sdeath,apostcard
arrivedinthemail.ItarrivedonMarch11,2015.“可知,在Joseph去世两周年纪念日的前几天,
一张明信片于2015年3月11日抵达了;“It”在此指这张明信片。故填A(The)postcard。
54.1“我”;fbellike"感觉好像";that“那";was”是我thefinalgoodbye”最后的告别”;thathe
didn'tgettosay"他没有说出的”。故填:我感觉好像那是他没有说出的最后的告别。
55.根据“…hewouldsendpostcardsfromeachstatehestoppedin.Thosepostcardsweresentin
2007.”可知,Rowan的爸爸Joseph总是寄明信片给儿子,send的过去式sent符合语境;根
据“AyoungboyreceivedanunexpectedmessageinthemailfromhisfatherJoseph,whodiedtwo
yearsago.”可知,在父亲Joseph死后两年,Rowan意外地收到了父亲的明信片,空前是名词
所有格,故第②空要用名词death“死亡”,第③空用副词unexpectedly”出乎意料地,意外地”,
修饰动词"received”;再根据"Everythingisacircle.Wewillseeoneanotheragain.Allthat
mattersislove.”可知,Rowan不知道为什么明信片时隔8年会到达自己手里,但他妈妈却
认为是因为爱而再次相见;eachother“互相”,与原文中的“oneanother”对应。故填sent:death;
unexpectedly;each。
2022年山东省青岛市城阳区中考一模英语试题
51.B
52.firstcalled
53.熊猫不仅可爱,而且是我们的国宝。
54.Asweallknow,ithasgainedgreatpopularityamongplayersandOlympicfans.
【导语】
本文主要介绍了冬奥会吉祥物一冰墩墩,介绍了人们选择它的意义以及它名字的由来。
51.
根据"BingDwenDwenisacutelittlepandawearingafull-body(A)“shell"madeofice,which
appearstobelikeaspacesuit”及常识可知,冰墩墩身上穿了一件像太空服的“壳”,故选B。
52.
根据"Pandadoesnotactasamascotforthe①time”可知,熊猫并不是第一次作为吉祥物,for
thefirsttime"第一次",所以①处填firsto根据“whythemascotis②BingDwenDweninsteadof
BingDunDun”可知,疑惑是为什么被叫做“冰墩墩”,call“称呼”,is与过去分词构成一般现
在时被动语态,故②处填called,故填first;calledo
53.
panda"熊猫”;notonly...butalso”不但...而且....";cute“可爱的";ournationaltreasure“我
们的国宝“,故填:熊猫不仅可爱,而且是我们的国宝。
54.
“ItisknownforthatitispopularwithplayersandOlympicGameslovers”表示"它以受运动员和
奥运会爱好者的欢迎而闻名“,与文中"Asweallknow,ithasgainedgreatpopularityamong
playersandOlympicfans”同义,故填Asweallknow,ithasgainedgreatpopularityamong
playersandOlympicfans.
55.as
56.for
57.wears
58.expressing
【导语】
本文介绍中国喜欢用熊猫作为体育赛事的官方吉祥物,并详细介绍了冰墩墩的设计理念。
55.
句意:大熊猫常被视为中国的象征。根据“Thegainpandaisoftenregarded...asymbolofChina.^^
可知,此处是beregardedas短语,意为“被视为...",故填as。
56.
句意:它经常被选为中国体育赛事的官方吉祥物。根据"Itisoftenchosenastheofficial
mascot...sportseventsinChina.”可知,熊猫经常为体育赛事的官方吉祥物,故填for。
57.
句意:这是一只可爱的小熊猫,它全身穿着一层冰做的“壳”,看起来像一件宇航服。根据
“it...afull-body"sheirmadeofice”可知,冰墩墩穿着一个由冰制成的全身“壳”,wear“穿着”,
时态是一般现在时,主语是让,动词用三单,故填wears。
58.
句意:它的设计是用来表达我们中国人很高兴拥抱新技术,迎接一个无限可能的未来的信息。
I艮据“Itsdesignisusedfbr...theinformationthatweChinesearegladtohugnewtechnologiesfor
afuturewithendlesspossibilities.”可知,用冰墩墩来表达信息,express"表达",beusedfordoing
sth“被用来做某事",故填expressing。
59.A
60.Theysuggestthathavinglargeeyes,paleskinandskinnybodiesistheonlywaytobe
beautiful.Icanhavegoodlivinghabits.Icantakepartinalotofactivities.
61.B
62.ofabout
63.一些不喜欢自己长相的青少年甚至会要求做整形手术来对自己的身体感到满意。
【导语】
本文主要讲述青少年过多在意外貌的原因以及解决办法。
59.
根据"Nowadays,manypeopletryveryhardtolookgood...togetsatisfiedwiththeirbodies.“可
知,第一段说明青少年非常努力地想变得好看,以此引出本文的主题。故选A。
60.
第1问根据"Theysuggestthathavinglargeeyes,paleskinandskinnybodiesistheonlywayto
bebeautiful”可知,广告、电视节目和社交媒体认为拥有大眼睛、白皙的皮肤和苗条的身材
是美丽的唯一途径。第2问为开放性问题,言之有理即可。这里需要列举使我们自己变得感
觉好的方式,可以通过良好的生活习惯,也可以通过参加各种活动。故填Theysuggestthat
havinglargeeyes,paleskinandskinnybodiesistheonlywaytobebeautiful.;Icanhavegood
livinghabits.;Icantakepartinalotofactivities.
61.
根据"Afterall,beautycomesinallshapesandsizes”可知,Etcoff认为所有的身材和外形都可以
是美丽的,本句“身材好才是真正的美”表述有误。故选B。
62.
根据"AndTVshowsoftenmakefun...overweightcharacters."可知,(A)处为固定短语makefun
of取笑";根据“Thesewayscanincludeeducatingstudents...bodyconfidenceinschool”可
知,此处指教育学生关于身体的信心,(B)处填abou俨关于"。故填of;about。
63.
Someteenagers”一些青少年";don'tlikethewaytheylook“不喜欢自己长相“;askforaplastic
surgery”要求做整形手术";togetsatisfiedwiththeirbodies”来对自己的身体感到满意”。故填:
一些不喜欢自己长相的青少年甚至会要求做整形手术来对自己的身体感到满意。
2021年山东省青岛市城阳区中考一模英语试题
8.【分析】从这篇文章中我们可以知道,网上书店不能取代传统书店,因为纸质书可以给人
们带来与电子书截然不同的阅读体验。
【解答】(1)replace;from.单词填空题,youcan'treplace(替换)thetouchofpaper,and
thewonderfulfeelingofbeinginabookstore.Paperbooksgivepeopleaverydifferentreading
experiencecomparedwithe-books.毕竟、印刷品的气味和在书店的美妙感觉,纸质书给
人们带来了截然不同的阅读体验,因为纸质书能给我们带来不同于电子书的阅读体验,
替换。故填replace
(2)Traditionalbookstores.词义猜测题。根据上下文Manytraditionalbookstores
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