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2024届黑龙江省大庆市中考一模英语试题含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Fionagoestobed____9o’clockeveryday.A.ofB.inC.onD.at2、---TheInternethasbecomenotonlyanecessarybutalsoavirtual(虚拟的)worldforteenagers.---Yes,teenagersshouldlearnto_______invitationsfromnetfriendsandcan’tgotomeetthemalone.A.pulldown B.writedown C.turndown D.closedown3、―Whynotstayherealittlelonger?―,butIreallyhavetogo.A.I'dloveto B.Ican'tfindanyreasonC.Pleasedtomeetyou D.Nevermind4、--Ididn'tseeyouatOlympicSportsCentrethismorning.Whathappened?--Sorry,Itheexchangestudentsaroundourschoolthen.A.showedB.wasshowingC.amshowingD.willshow5、ThepopulationofChina_____largeandonethirdofthepopulation_____theold.A.is;are B.is;is C.are;is D.are;are6、ShecanspeaklittleEnglishbutshedares________withforeigners.A.talked B.talking C.totalk7、Mustweleavethelibrarybefore5o’clock?No,you______.Youcanstayhereuntil5:30.A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t8、Thecomedy,lostinThailand(泰囧),opened________December12andbyDecember24ithadmade721millionyuan.A.inB.onC.atD.by9、—Let’splaybasketballafterclass.—That_____good.A.looks B.feels C.smells D.sounds10、Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A.nursepurpose B.childhoodcharacter C.attituderelationⅡ.完形填空11、Welookattheworldarounduseveryday,butsomehowwedon’tmanagetoseeituntilwhatwe’vebecomeusedtosuddenlydisappeared.That’stosaythatyoumaygetusedtosomeplacesandsome1aroundyou.Forexample,theneatly-dressedwomanIusedtosee--orlookatonmywaytoworkeach2.Forthreeyears,nomatter3theweatherwaslike,shewasalwayswaitingatthebusstoparound8:00a.m.On4days,sheworeheavyclothesandapairofwoolengloves.Summertimeturnoutcleancottondressesandahatpulledlowoverhersunglasses.5,shewasanordinaryworkingwoman.Ofcourse,I6allthisonlyaftershewasseennomore.ItwasthenthatIrealizedhow7Iexpectedtoseehereachmorning.YoumightsayI8her.“Didshehaveanaccident?Something9?”Ithoughttomyselfaboutherdisappearance.Nowthatshewasgone,IfeltIhad10her.Ibegantorealizethatpartofour11lifeprobablyincludessuchchancemeetingswithfamiliarstrangers:themilkmanyouseeatdawn,thewomanwho12walksherdogalongthestreetevermorning,thetwinbrothersyouseeatthelibrary.Suchpeopleare13markersinourlives.Theyaddweighttoour14ofplacesandbelongings.Thinkaboutit,whilewalkingtowork,15wemarkwherewearebypassingacertainbuilding,whynotmarkwherewearewhenwepassafamiliar,thoughunnamed,person?1.A.guests B.tourists C.strangers D.friends2.A.morning B.afternoon C.night D.year3.A.how B.which C.what D.when4.A.sunny B.rainy C.cloudy D.snowy5.A.Especially B.Clearly C.Differently D.Luckily6.A.believed B.expressed C.wondered D.remembered7.A.often B.much C.long D.soon8.A.respected B.praised C.missed D.admired9.A.better B.worse C.more D.less10.A.forgotten B.lost C.known D.hurt11.A.hard B.daily C.happy D.enjoyable12.A.hardly B.seldom C.always D.never13.A.common B.pleasant C.important D.special14.A.choice B.decision C.sense D.knowledge15.A.although B.because C.if D.howeverⅢ.语法填空12、请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。Smalltalkandchitchat(闲谈)aretheshortconversationswehaveatparties,whilewewaitinlineatthestore,atfamilyeventsorwork.Sometimeswemakesmalltalkwithpeoplewealreadyknowbutnotw1..Oftenwehavetomakesmalltalkwithcompletestrangers.Manypeoplefindthesesmallconversationsaboutunplannedsubjectsdifficult.Somepeoplesaytheyhateit.Otherssaysmalltalkisaw2.oftime.Theymayevencallituselesschitchatoruselesschatter,meaningitdoesn’tdoanything.Theyc3.smalltalknotimportant.However,smalltalkisimportant.Theseexchangescanopendoorsthatmayleadtol4.,moremeaningfulconversations.Whenyoufirstmeetsomeoneortalktosomeoneyoudon’tknowwell,itwouldbeawkward(尴尬的)tob5.aconversationaboutareallydeepsubjectsuchaswar,politicsorthemeaningoflife.Smalltalkalsogivesyouthec6.todecideifyouwanttogettoknowthatpersonbetter–ornot.Let’ssayyoumakesmalltalkwithsomeoneataparty.Buttheyonlywanttotalkaboutcats.Youmaynotwanttobuildafriendshipwiththemu7.youreally,reallylovecats.Chitchatcanalsoincreaseyourfeelingofunderstandingtowardpeopleyouknowbutnotwell.Chattingwithaworkmateabouttheirchildmayhelpyoutounderstandmoreoftheirlifeoutsidetheo8..Thiscouldhelpbuildhealthyworkrelationships.ResearchersattheUniversityofChicagofindthatthosewhomakesmalltalkwithstrangersarehappierthanthosewhosita9..Also,anothersimilarstudyshowedthatpeoplewhotalkedwithacashier(收银员)inacoffeeshopfelthappiert10.thosewhosimplywentin,orderedandleft.Smalltalkmaymakeushappier.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、ZooOneDayPassAdultsSeniorsChildren60andupAges3-11$24.95$22.95$19.95Childrenunder2FREE!FREEParking!9:30amto5pmsevendaysaweek.4、OpeneverydayexceptThanksgivingDayandChristmasDayZooOneDayPassAdultsSeniorsChildren60andupAges3-11$24.95$22.95$19.95Childrenunder2FREE!FREEParking!9:30amto5pmsevendaysaweek.4、OpeneverydayexceptThanksgivingDayandChristmasDay1.Ifamothertakesher3-year-oldsontothezoo,shewillpay.A.$24.95B.$22.95C.$49.90D.$44.902.Whatcanwelearnfromthezoopass?A.Itcanbeusedfortwodays.B.Thezooisfreeforoldpeople.C.Thezoohasnofreeparking.D.Kidsunder2don’tneedtickets.3.Peoplecanvisitthezoo.A.after5:00pmB.onweekendsC.onChristmasDayD.onThanksgivingDayB14、阅读下列材料,从每题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFilmsinUMECinemathisweekName:Mr.Six(《老炮儿》)Director:GuanHuMainactor:FengXiaogang,WuYifan,LiYifengTime:FromMondaytoWednesdayat8:00p.m.Ticketprice:RMB¥35Name:TheGhouls(《寻龙诀》)Director:WuErshanMainactor:ChengKun,HuangBo,ShuQiTime:FromWednesdaytoFridayat8:00p.m.Ticketprice:RMB¥40Name:DetectiveChinaTown(《唐人街探案》)Director:ChenSichengMainactor:WangBaoqiang,LiuHaoran,TongLiyaTime:FromFridaytoSunday,at7:30p.m.TicketPrice:RMB¥30(HalfonSundayforchildren)Name:Sherlock:TheAbominableBride(《神探夏洛克》)Director:DouglasMackinnonMainactor:BenedictCumberbatch,MartinFreemanTime:FromTuesdaytoThursdayat8:00p.m.TicketPrice:RMB¥451.Howmanyfilmsareputon(放映)onWednesday?A.Four B.Three C.Two D.One2.Mrs.GreenwantstowatchDetectiveChinaTownwithherten-year-oldsononSunday.Sheshouldpay________________.A.30yuan B.45yuan C.40yuan D.35yuanC15、Ihavealovelydaughter,whosenamewasEloise.Sheisonlynineyearsold.Ipickedherupfromschoolandwenttothesupermarketforafewthings.Iwashopingtobeinandoutquickly.Ifoundashortlinewithjustonepersonahead(在……前面)ofme.Itwasanelderlywoman,andshewaspayingforherthingswithonlychange(零钱).Ittookalongtime.Afterawholedayatwork,Ibegantolosepatience.ButthenIwatchedtheyoungclerk(职员).Hehelpedhercountherchange,eversotenderly(体贴地)takingitfromhershakinghands.Ilistenedtohimrepeatedlysaytoher,“Yes,madam.”Whensheaskedtheclerkifshehadenoughmoneytobuyabag,hetoldhershedid.Thenhewenttwolinesovertogetoneforher.Neveroncedidthisclerkgetannoyed(生气的)orroll(滚动)hiseyes.Hewaspatientandkind.AsIwaswatchinghim,IsawEloisewas,too.Irealizedthatmydaughterwaslearninganimportantlessonfromacompletestranger.Afterthewomanwasfinished,theclerkbeganringingupmythingsandthankedmeformypatience.Ithankedhim,too.Ifoundthemanagerandtoldhimabouttheclerk’skindnessandpatience.Thenweleftthesupermarketwithafullcart(手推车),butalsowithaheartfullofthankfulnessforsuchanimportantlesson.Sometimesjustoneactofkindnessisallittakestoencourageotherstodothesame.Beingkindtootherscanalsomakeyoufeelgood.1.Whatdoesthewriter’sdaughterdo?A.Aclerk.B.Astudent.C.Amanager.D.Ateacher.2.Atfirst,thewriterwas______________withtheelderlywoman.A.angryB.pleasedC.carefulD.impatient3.FromParagraph(段落)3,wecaninfer(推断)thattheelderlywoman______________.A.livedacomfortablelifeB.mightnottoohavemuchmoneyC.wasafriendoftheclerk’sD.didn’twanttopayforherthings4.Theclerkrangupthewriter’sthings_______________.A.afterIfoundthemanagerB.beforeIcountedmychangeC.aftertheelderlywomanfinishedshoppingD.beforetheelderlywomanwasfinished5.Whatwastheimportantlessonthewriterreferredto(指)?A.Bekindandpatientwithothers.B.It’shardtobeagoodclerk.C.Weshouldlearnfromstrangers.D.Don’tlookdownonanyone.D16、Imaginethesituation.Youaredrivingalongadesertoronamountain.Youhavenoideawhereyouare.Youpassedthelasthousetwohoursago.Thenyourcarbreaksdown.Itisnightanditiscold.Youhavenomobilephone.Whatdoyoudo?Well,nexttimetakeaGPSwithyou.Thisinventionmaybeabletohelpyou.Itisadevice(装置)whichusessatellitestofindtheuser’sposition.Itcanfindyourpositionin20meters.AGPScan’tstartyourcar,butatleastyouwillknowwhereyouare.GPS,whichmeansGlobalPositioningSystem,isasmallradioreceiver.Itlookslikeamobilephone.Youcanholditinyourhand,orputitinyourpocket.Itissometimesputintoawatchoratelephone.WealsofindGPSdevicesincars,planes,orboats.Someofthesedeviceshaveelectronicmaps,soyouknowwhereyouare.Forexample,inacitytheycantellyouthenameofthestreet.TherearethreepartstotheGlobalPositioningSystem.Thefirstpartisthereceiver.Youcanholditinyourhand,orhaveitfixedintoyourcar,plane,etc.Thesecondpartisagroupofsatellitesorbiting(围绕)theearth.Thereceivercontactsatleastfourofthesatellitesandcalculatesitsposition.Thethirdpartofthesystemisanetworkofgroundstations.Theyareallovertheworld.Theycontrolthesatellitesandmakesuretheyareworkingwell.SomepeoplethinkthatinthefuturetheGPSwillbeascommonasthemobile.Theyarebecomingcheaperandmoreandmoreaccurate(精准).TherearealsomanynewusesfortheGPS.Perhapstheywillbecomelikewatches.Everyonewillhaveoneandyouwillneverbelostagain.1.WiththehelpofGPS,people______.A.can’tbelostinanewcityB.can’tfindtheirwayindifferentcountriesC.canstartthecarD.canlearnaboutthecultureofanunknownplace2.GPSmeans___________inChineseA.球状卫星B.卫星地点C.全球卫星定位系统D.接收器3.______isnottheparttotheGlobalPositioningSystem.A.groundstationsB.satellitesC.receiversD.amobile4.MaybeinthefuturetheGPSwillbe_________.A.cheaperthanmobilephonesB.ascommonaswatches.C.havingfewnewusesD.moreaccuratethannow.5..Fromthepassageweknowthat______.A.peoplecandrivealongadeserteasily.B.AllGPSdeviceshaveelectronicmapsC.Groundstationscontrolthesatellitesandmakesuretheyareworkingwell.D.EveryonewillusetheGPSforfree.E17、SomeUsefulPensinourDailyLifeNamePilotBallFrixton①AihaoRemovebyFridion②Ballpen③ShanpiePen④Placeoforigin(产地)JapanChinaChinaU.S.Price$2.5¥3¥1.5$2.2AdvantageBeingerasableBeingerasableBeinghigh-temperatureresistant⑤Beinghigh-temperatureresistantDisadvantageBeingafraidofheatBeingafraidofheatBeingnoterasableBeingnoterasableKeywords:①百乐可擦笔②爱好摩易擦③圆珠笔④三福记号笔⑤耐高温1dollar=6yuan根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案1.Thesekindofpensarefromcountries.A.2 B.3 C.42.Ofallthepens,isthemostexpensive.A.ShanpiePen B.AihaoRemovebyFriclion C.PilotBallFrixion3.IfIwanttobuytwopenswhicharemadeinChinaandtwopenswhicharemadeinJapan,itwillcostmeyuanatleast.A.33 B.8 C.364.Timisfiveyearsold.Hestartedtowritethesedays.Heshouldchoosethepensexcept.A.PilotBallFrixion B.ShanpiePen C.AihaoRemovebyFriclion5.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.PilotBallFrixionismadeintheUSanditisthemostexpensiveofthem.B.IfIwritewithaShanpiePen,theletterscan’tbecleaned.C.Ballpenis11.7yuancheaperthanShanpiePen.F18、Atsunami(海啸)isaseriesof(一系列)hugewavesthatcancausegreatdestruction(毁灭)whentheyhitabeach.Mosttsunamisarecausedbyunderwaterearthquakes,butnotallunderwaterearthquakescausetsunamis.About90percentofalltsunamistakeplaceinthePacificOcean,mostofthemareinJapan.AstrongearthquakeintheoceannearJapancausedadeadlytsunamionMarch11,2011.AsofApril25,thenumberofdeathhadbeenraisedto14,133,andmorethan13,346peoplewerelistedasmissing.Theword“tsunami”comesfromtheJapaneseword.Manytsunamiscouldbefoundbeforetheyhitlandwiththeuseofmoderntechnology.Ifyouseethewaterdrawback(后退)quicklyandunexpectedlyfromabeach,runtowardhighergroundorinland--theremaybeatsunamicoming.Also,ifyouareonthebeachandthereisanearthquake,itmayhavecausedatsunami,soruntowardhighergroundorinland.Thefirstwaveinatsunamiisoftennotthelargest;ifyouexperienceoneunusually-hugewave,goinlandquickly--evenbiggerwavescouldbecomingsoon.Doyouknowthestoryofthe"angel(天使)ofthebeach"?Tilly,A10-year-oldEnglishschoolgirlwhosavedthelivesofhundredsofpeopleinPhuket,ThailandintheAsianTsunamiof2004,bywarningthemawallofwaterwasabouttostrike(袭击),afterlearningabouttsunamisingeographyclass.“LasttermgeographyteacherAndrewKearneytaughtusaboutearthquakesandhowtheycancausetsunamis,”Tillysaidtothereporter.“Iwasonthebeachandthewaterstartedtogofunny.Therewerebubblesandthewaterwentoutallofasudden.Irecognisedwhatwashappeningandhadafeelingtherewasgoingtobeatsunami.Itoldmummy.”1.Anearthquakemaycauseatsunami.A.inthecityB.inthecountryC.underthewater2.Whenthetsunamiiscoming,weshould.A.runtowardsthehigherplaceorinlandB.runtotheplaygroundC.runintoahouse3.Tillysavedhundredsofpeople’slifein.A.JapanB.TailandC.theUnitedKingdom4.Tillyrecognisedtherewouldbeatsunamibecause.A.hergeographyteachertoldher.B.shefoundthewaterdrawbackunusuallyquicklyC.shehadafeelingabouttheearthquake5.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theword“tsunami”isfromJapanesebecausemostrecordedtsunamisintheworldtookplaceinJapanB.Tsunamicanonlybefoundbymoderntechnologybeforeithittheland.C.TsunamionlyhappensinthePacificOceanⅤ.书面表达19、你或你身边的同学是否也和Carnegie有着相似的经历呢?假设你校将举行一场主题为“失败乃成功之母”的英语演讲比赛,请你写一篇演讲稿,谈谈你的看法。内容包括:1.描述你或同学的一次类似的经历;2.谈谈你或同学在这次经历中的收获(至少两点)。作文要求:1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone!Ithinkeveryonewillagreewiththesayingthat“Failureisthemotherofsuccess.”________________________________________________________________
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