天津市河西区梅江中学2024届中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案

天津市河西区梅江中学2024届中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—We'vepreparedallkindsoffoodsforthepicnic.—DoyoumeanI___bringanything?A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．won't2、—Ihavenoideathemeetingroomyesterdayafternoon.—Jack,Iguess.A．whocleans B．whocleaned C．whyhecleaned3、Ithinkwinterisabeautifulseason,_______whenitsnows..A．specially B．especiallyC．probably D．properly4、----HowdidyougettheMP4,fromashoporbyphone?----________.Ialwayslikeshoppingonline.A．NoneB.NeitherC．BothD．All5、—HowisGeorgenow?—Ihearthatthemanager_______himagoodjob,butherefusedit.A．showed B．provided C．passed D．offered6、—ShallwewatchthepopularTVplay“AllIsWell”now?—________.Thenewsreportison.A．Betternot B．Soundsgreat C．Ithinkso D．Goodidea7、—IfailedtheexamandI’mafraidthatI’ll____myparentsdown.—Comeon.Don’t____yourself.A．make;behardinB．let;behardonC．keep;behardwithD．put;behardon8、—I’msorryI________myexercisebookathomethismorning.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Don’tforget________itherethisafternoon.A．forget;tobringB．left;totakeC．forget;bringingD．left;tobring9、Thepassageandcheckedcarefullybeforeitwasopentothepublic.A．polished B．waspolished C．polishes10、Wewatchedaninterestingshowand_______somegifts______ourparents.A．bought,for B．buy,for C．bought,to D．buy,toⅡ.完形填空11、Onceuponatime,therewasaking,Somethingwaswrongwithhiseyes.He1allthedoctorsinhiscountryandtriedeverytreatmenttheysuggested,buthiseyescontinuedtohurt,Indesperation(走投无路),thekingsentfor2oldwiseman,wholivedontopofthe3mountaininthecountry.Thewisemanaskedthekingsomequestionsandcheckedhiseyeswithastrangemachine.Atlasthesmiledandsaid,“You’dbetternotseeothercolors4green.Youmustonlyseegreeninsteadofanyothercolor.Iwillcometoseeyouagaininamonthtosee5youaredoingit.”Thekingimmediatelyaskedhismen6alltheboxesofgreenpainttheycouldfind.Thenhedirectedthemtopaintgreeneverythinghecouldsee.Whenthewisemanretumedamonthlater,theking’sman7andgreetedhimwithboxesofgreenpaint.Theypaintedhimfromheadtofootbeforehe8toseetheking.Whenthewisemanleamedwhyhehadbeenpaintedgreen,helaughedloudlyandsaid:“Ifyouhadputonapairof9Withgreenlenses(镜片),youcouldsaveallthemoneythatwasusedtopainteverythinggreen.”Noone10paintalltheworldgreen,butyoucanseeagreenworldbychangingyourglasses.Theonlywaytochangetheworldistochangeyourattitude(态度).Bychangingyourattitude,youcanchangetheworld.1．A．seesB．willseeC．sawD．hasseen2．A．aB．anC．theD．/3．A．higherB．highestC．heavierD．heaviest4．A．exceptB．besidesC．withD．through5．A．whyB．whatC．whereD．how6．A．buyB．tobuyC．boughtD．buys7．A．endedupB．putupC．tookoffD．ranout8．A．allowedB．wasallowedC．allowsD．isallowed9．A．sockB．socksC．glassD．glasses10．A．mayB．mustC．canD．shouldⅢ.语法填空12、LeiFengDayisonMarch5.Morethanfiftyyearsago,ChairmanMaocalledonpeopleto“learnfromLeiFeng”.IsthespiritofLeiFengoutofthedate(过时)now?Somepeopleshowusthatit1．(notbe)outdatedyet?Hereisatruestoryaboutthespirit.Afterthe2014collegeentranceexamination,XingSirui,a17-year-oldgirlfromDongying,waitedfortheresult.OnJune24,whileshe2．(walk)alongtheQingfenglake,shesuddenlyheardsomeone3．(cry)forhelp.Shestoppedhurriedlyandlookedaroundforthevoice.Afterseeingayoungwomaninthelake，shejumpedintothewaterbravely,4．(keep)herheadabovethewaterandtriedtopullherbacktothebank.Ittookherabout45minutes5．(finish)thejob.Atlast,thewoman6．(save),butXingSiruileftquietlywithout7．(say)anything.ShewaspraisedhighlyforherbehaviorandwaschoosenastheDongyingFinestGirl.Inrecentyears,itiswronglyconsideredtobeoldfashiontolearnfromLeiFeng.XingSuruiriskedhislifetosaveastrangerwhomshedidn’tknowatall.ShesetsanexampleforusChinese.Infact,somepeoplearoundus8．(do)thesamethingsforthesocietylikeher.Inmyopinion,eveninmoderntimes,we9．(help)eachothertobuildaharmonious(和谐的)societyandthenourcountry10．(become)betterandbetter.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、(2015·滨州)Everyonegetsangry.Manythingsmaymakeyouangry.Maybeyourteachergaveyoutoomuchhomework.Ormaybeafriendborrowedyourfavoritevideogameandthenbrokeit.Youmaygetangrywhensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway.Maybeyougetmadatyourselfwhenyourteamlosesanimportantgame.Ormaybeyoubecomearoadrager(路怒族)whenadriveraccidentallycutsinfrontofyou.Thatmakesyouangry!Youneedtoknowwhattodowithyouranger.Herearesomethingsyoucandowhenyoufeelangry：Talktoafriendyoucantrust.Countto10.Getorgiveahug.Takesomeexercise.Drawapictureofyouranger.Playavideogame.Runaroundtheoutsideofthehousefivetimesasfastasyoucan.SingalongwiththeCDplayer.Pullweedsinthegarden.Thinkgoodthoughts(maybeaboutafunvacationoryourfavoritesport)．Takeabikeride,goskating,playbasketball—dosomethingactive!Nevergettingangryisimpossible.Butwhenyou'reangry,youcandosomethinganditcanmakethingsbetterorworse.Don'tletangerbethebossofyou.Takechargeofit!1．Inthepassage,thewritergivesus________piecesofadvice.A．ten B．elevenC．twelve D．thirteen2．Theunderlinedpart“whensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway”probablymeans________．A．whenyougetlostB．whenyouareonawrongwayC．whenyoumeetwithsomethingdifficultD．whenthingsdon'tgoasyouimagine3．Ifyourunaroundtheoutsideofyourhousefivetimes,andyourhouseisacircleof260meters,soyouwillrun________．A．1，300metersB．1，300kilometersC．1，360metersD．1，360kilometers4．Asfordoingwithanger,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Talktoafriendyoubelieve.B．Getahug.C．Pullweedsinthegarden.D．Haveafightwithafriend.5．Thepassageismainlyabout________．A．howtodealwithyourangerB．lettingangerbethebossofyouC．drinkingmorewaterwhenyou'reangryD．doingsomethingactivewhenyou'reangryB14、Hiphoporrap(说唱)musicstartedonthestreetandintheclubsoftheNewYorkCityinthe1970s.Peopleraptoexpresshowtheyfeelabouttheirlivesandproblems.Rappinginclass.Wouldyouliketorapinclass?Well,actuallyhippopmusicisplayedinmorethan10,000schoolsintheUSA．Why?Thereisanewschoolprogramcalled“Flocabulary”inwhichteachersusetextsandhiphopCDstohelpteachdifferentschoolsubjects.Thewordsofthesongsarejustwhatstudentsarestudying.Thismakeslearningeasyandfun.Studentsandteachersareexcitedaboutthegoodresultsithashadonexammarks.Mr.Lee,ateacherinahighschool,said,“I’veusedhiphopsongsinclass,andIhaveneverseenmystudentssocrazyabouthistory!Youcan’timaginehowwelltheyrememberwhatIteach!Weeventrytowriteourownsongs.”WhoseideawasFlocabulary?BlakeHarrison,ahighschoolstudent,wasthefirstpersontocomeupwiththeideaofFlocabulary.Theword“Flocabulary”comesfromtheword“flow”and“vocabulary”.“Flow”isarapwordfor“style”,orthewayarappersaysthewordsofasong.“Vocabulary”meansthewordsyouhavetolearninalanguage.Howdidhegettheidea?Well,herealizedhecouldrememberthewordsofahiphopsongveryeasily.So,whynotmakelessonsintosongs?TodaytogetherwithAlexRappaport,asongwriter,Blakeproduceshiphopsongsformath,scienceandliterature(文学).Theyarenowusedinschoolswithgreatsuccess.1．Rapmusicstarted______intheNewYorkCityinthe1970s.A．inahighschoolB．inamusicclassC．onthestreetD．inaCDshop2．Fromthepassage,wecanlearn“Flocabulary”isaprogramto______.A．writerapmusicB．rememberthewordsofasongC．writeourownsongsD．helpteachschoolsubjects3．BlakehasproducedhiphopsingsforschoolsubjectsEXCEPT______.A．mathB．historyC．scienceD．LiteratureC15、AreportfromtheUnitedNations(UN)saystheworldneedsanother69millionteachersbytheyear2030.TheUNagencyLJNESCOmadeapromisein2015thateverychildintheworldistoreceiveprimaryandsecondaryeducationwithinthenext14years.Nowthereare263millionwhodonotgotoschool.Around25millionofthesemightnevergetaneducationTheagencysaysalotofworkneedstobedonetofindenoughteachersforschools.Themostteachersareneededinsub-Saharan__撒哈拉沙漠以南的)AfricaandSouthernAsia.TheUNreportwarnsthattherearenotenoughteachersincountrieswithrisingpopulations.Thismakesithardertofindenoughteachers.Itsays,"Withoutquickandcontinuingaction,thesituationwillbecomeworseinthefaceofrisingneedforeducation."UNESCOisalsoworriedaboutthequality(质量)ofteachersinsomecountries.IncountrieslikeGhana,LiberiaandSierraLeone,fewerthan60percentofteachersinprimaryschoolshavebeentrained.Therearealsoworriesaboutclasssizes.TheLINsays,"IncountrieslikeMalawi,itiscommontofindover100childreninoneclass.Thishasbeenaproblemformanyyears."1．Howmanychildrenaroundtheworldmightnevergetaneducation?A．Morethan69million.B．About25million.C．About263million.D．Lessthan14million.2．Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wecanlearnthatsub-SaharanAfricaandSouthernAsiaA．arefullofteachersB．arepopularwithteachersC．areveryshortofteachersD．willinvitemoreteachers3．It'sdifficulttofindenoughteachersinsomecountriesbecauseA．peopledon'tliketobeteachersB．thegovernmentspaynoattentiontoeducationC．theyaretoopoortocallinteachersD．therearemoreandmorechildrenbeingborn.4．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．300millionchildrendonotgotoschoolatpresent.B．It'snotverydifficulttofindenoughteachersforschools.C．InLiberia,morethan60%ofteachershavebeentrained.D．TherearetoomanystudentsinaclassroominMalawi.5．Thewriter°spurposeforthispassageistoA．letpeopleknowtheeducationalsituationB．advisepeopletobecometeachersC．encouragepeopletohelppoorchildrenD．tellpeopletheimportanceofeducatioD16、Isthereastrangesomethinghighupintheworld'stallestmountains？Ifso，isitabigbear？Isitamonkey？Orisitakindofman？Nooneknows．Thismystery（谜）haspuzzled（困惑）theworldforyears．In1887，amountainclimberfoundlargefootprints（脚印）inthesnow．Theylookedlikethefootprintsofaverylargeman．Butmendon'twalkwithoutshoesinthesnow!In1906，anotherclimbersawmorethanfootprints．Faroff（遥远的）sawaverylargeanimalstandingontwolegs．Ashewatched，itranveryquickly．Fifteenyearslater，newspapershadnewstoriesaboutthe"something"．Amountainclimbersaidhehadseenthe"snowman"walkslowlyacrossthesnow，farbelowhim．Hesaiditlookedaverylargeman．Fromthenonmoreandmorestoriestotell．Butnotuntil1951didamountainclimberbringbackpicturesoflargefootprints．ThepicturesshowedclearlythattheSnowmanwalkedontwolegs．Soitwasnotabearoramonkeygrowing．Somedaywemayfindoutjustwhatitisthatmakesthelargefootprints．1．Thepassageisabout．A．somemountainclimbersB．somestrangeanimalsC．somelargefootprintsD．themysteryofsnowman2．Whywerepeopleinterestedinthefootprints．A．TheywerefootprintsofalargebearB．Theylookedlikethefootprintsofalargeman．C．Theywerefoundinthesnow．D．Theywerefoundintheworld'stallestmountains．3．Thepicturesoflargefootprintsweretakenbyamountainclimberin．A．1887 B．1906 C．1921 D．19514．Whydidthemysterygrowwhenamountainclimberbroughtbackpicturesoflargefootprints？A．Theywerefootprintsofanapeman．B．Theywerefootprintsofasnowman．C．ThepicturesshowedclearlyhowtheSnowmanwalked．D．Thepicturesshowedclearlyhowanapemanwalkedontwolegs．5．Sinceamountainclimberfirstfoundthelargefootprintsinthesnow，themysteryoftheSnowmanhaspuzzledtheworldforyears．A．morethanonehundred B．ninety﹣five C．eighty D．fifty．E17、Areyouhavingaproblemgoingtosleep?Haveyoutriedmanywayssuchasdrinkingaglassofwarmmilkorlisteningtosomesoftmusicorcountingsheepbutitstilldoesnotwork?Coolingdownyourbrainmaybeagreatwaytohelpyougetgoodsleep.Anewstudyhasfoundthatyoumightfallasleepquickerifyoutrycoolingdownyourbrain.DanielandEricfromtheUniversityofPittsburghMedicalSchoolledthestudy.Theyexaminedtwelvepeoplewhohadinsomnia.Theothertwelvehadnoproblemsinsleeping.Eachofthemworeacapontheirheadsatbedtime.Thecapshadtubes(管)insidefilledwithwater.Theresearchersmovedthewaterthroughthetubesandthenchangedthetemperatureofthewater.Peoplehadtroublesleeping(called“patients”inthefollowingpartsofthepassage)oftenhadmorechemicalreactions(化学反应)intheirbrains.Theresearchersthoughtloweringthetemperatureoftheheadmighthelp.Onthefirsttwonightsoftesting,thepatientsworenowatercaps.Duringthenexttwonights,thecapswereworn,butthewaterwasnotcooled.Thentheresearcherscooledthewateralittleforanothertwonights.Onthefinaltwonightsofthestudy,thetemperatureofthewaterwasmademuchcooler.Thesituationoftheinsomniadidnotbecomebetteruntilthetemperaturewasabout14ºC．Mostofthepatientsfellasleepfasterandsleptbetterwhenthecoolestwaterwasmovingaroundtheirheads.Thisistheonlybeginningoftheheadtemperaturestudy.Buttheybelievetheyhavediscoveredsomethingimportantthatneedsmoreresearch.1．Anewstudytohelppeoplefallasleepquickeris_________.A．countingsheepB．listeningtosoftmusicC．coolingdownyourbrainD．drinkingaglassofwarmmilk2．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“insomnia”?A．抑郁症.B．失眠症.C．自闭症.D．头痛.3．Accordingtothepassage,thetestlastsfor_________nights.A．12B．10C．8D．64．Insomniapatientsbecamebetterwhen_________.A．thewaterwascooledabout14ºCB．ThecapswerefilledwithwaterC．thewaterwasnotcooledD．thewatercapswerewornontheirheadsF18、WhileWesternersweregettingusedtopayingwithcreditcards（信用卡）orbankcardsattheverybeginningofthe21stcentury,mostChinesepeoplestilllikedtopayincash(papermoney)outofhabit.However,today,Chinesepeoplemaybeleadingtheworldinmobilepayment,mainlyWeChatPayandAlipay.ForeignersfeelamazedwhenChinesepeoplebuyeverythingwiththeirphones.Atleast,thiswasthecaseforLimSweeSay,ManpowerMinisterofSingapore.WhenLimwaswaitinginlinetobuysomesnacksatastreetstall(货摊）inShanghai,hesawothercustomersshowtheirphonesandtakethefoodwithoutgivingoveranycash.Soonafter,herealizedthatthecustomerswereusingmobilepayment."Singaporeisactuallybackward（落后）",saidLimThepopularityofmobilepaymentinChinahaspushedmanyforeigncountriesandagenciestoacceptthem.Andseveralreasonsmightmakethismobilepaymentspreadinthewholeworld.●QuiteafewWesternmobilepaymentservicesrequirebusinessmentoinstall（安装）expensivemachinesbeforecustomerscanusethem.WhileusingChinesemobilepayment,allittakesisaQRcode（二维码）andasmartphone.●Nowadays,almosteveryonehasasmartphone,eventeenagers.Andthemobilepaymenthashelpedpeoplesavethetroubleoftakingwalletswiththem.It'snotonlysafer,moreconvenient,butalsoenvironmentallyfriendly.●MostshopsinChina,fromatinyshopinvillagestoahugeshoppingcenterinbigcities,alloffertheserviceofmobilepayment.Andbytheendoflastyear,HangzhouPublicTransportationSysteminstalledthemobilepaymentmachineon8,000downtownbuses.●WithChinesetravelersthroughouttheworld,