宁夏中卫市名校2024届中考二模英语试题含答案

宁夏中卫市名校2024届中考二模英语试题含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Theycangotoswiminthesea________summer.A．at B．on C．in D．for2、

Don'tknowwhereyourkidsareinthehouse?TurnofftheInternetandthey'll_____quickly.A．getupB．standupC．showupD．hurryup3、_________awfuldayitis!A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan4、InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soyou’rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjust_____talkingtosomeoneaboutit.A．with B．by C．in5、Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,rubbish_________intotheriver.A．needn’tbethrown B．can’tthrownC．mustn’tbethrown D．maynotthrown6、—Excuseme．Ihaveacomplaintaboutthecoffeeboughtontmall．com．—__________．A．Idon'tthinkso B．Really？ C．That'sallright D．What'sthetrouble？7、Tonyisaquietstudent，____heisactiveinclass.A．so B．and C．but8、Thewoman____allofhermoneytocharities____thepoor.A．gaveoff;tohelp B．gaveup;helpingC．gaveaway;tohelp D．gave;helping9、Thinkofothersmorethanyourself.Aperson______caresforothersispopulareverywhere.A．whoB．whichC．whomD．whose10、ZhuTing,oneofvolleyballplayersinChina,hasalreadyledChinatomanyvictoriesandhasbeenawardedmanyMVPsinthevolleyballmatches.A．excellent B．moreexcellent C．mostexcellent D．themostexcellentⅡ.完形填空11、TheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatlongagoconnectedEurope,AfricaandAsia.Peoplereachedthesedifferentplacesalongtheseroads.ScientistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3000yearsago.BythetimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworld,theSilkRoadcoveredalmost6500kilometers.ItspreadfromRometoChina,whichisfromtheWesttotheFarEast.TraderstravellingalongtheSilkRoadcarriedsilk,ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedspices(香料),cloth,valuablestonesandgold.Thereisafamousoldstoryalongtheoldroad.ItissaidthatRomansoldierstravelledthroughcentralAsia.TheystartedtolivesomewhereneartheancientChinesevillageofLiqian.SomeoftheseRomansmarriedlocalChinesewomenandthestoryofblue-eyedvillagesofChinawasstarted.Duringitsbusiestperiod,.theSilkRoadallowedpeoplefrommanydifferentculturesandcountriestomeeteachotherandmix.TheSilkRoadallowedthesharingofvaluablegoodsandnewideas.TheseincludedpeopleandtradinggoodsfromtheMediterranean,Persian,Magyar,Armenian,Bactrian,IndianandChineseareas.AllthesepeoplestravelledtheSilkRoad,andtheysharedgoods,stories,languages,andcultures.Inmodemtimes,theoldSilkRoadroutes(路线）arestillused,butnowtheyarecrossedbytrainsinsteadofcamelsandhorses.ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseuminJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35,000.objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.Inthisway,Chinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandpeoples.1．HowmanykilometersdidtheSilkRoadcover?A．About3000. B．Nearly6500. C．Almost2000 D．Over35,0002．Whichofthefollowinggoodsisnotmentionedinthepassage?A．Silk B．Cloth. C．Gold. D．Tea.3．WhomarriedancientChinesewomeninthestoryofblue-eyedvillagesofChina?A．Europeansoldiers. B．Africansoldiers.C．Asiansoldiers. D．Americansoldiers.4．Whatcanweinfer(推断）fromthepassage?A．ValuablethingscouldnotbesoldalongtheSilkRoad.B．TheSilkRoadallowedpeoplefromdifferentcountriestomix.C．AncientChinesealongtheSilkRoadmaybeabletospeakdifferentlanguages.D．TheobjectsinthemuseuminJiuquaninChinaarefromallalongtheSilkRoad.5．Whichpartofamagazinecanthispassagecomefrom?A．HistoryandGeography. B．SportsWorld.C．ManandAnimals. D．PopularScience.Ⅲ.语法填空12、Let’stalkaboutSherlock!YouknowwhoImean,SherlockHolmesofcurse!Ihaveveryquicklylearnt1．heisnotjustpopularbackintheUK,butishugearoundtheworld.InmyfirstlessonIaskedthestudents2．(tell)mewhattheyalreadyknewabouttheUK.3．mysurprise,mostclassesputSherlockHolmesfirst.AndIevenhaveastudent4．EnglishnameisSherlock!ButwhoisSherlockHolmes?SherlockHolmesisacharacter5．(create)byBritishdoctorandwriterSirArthurConanDoyle.Hefirstappearedinprintin1887,and6．(be)apartofpopularcultureforoveracentury.Hehasbecome7．(know)forhisearlyuseofdeductivereasoning(演绎推理).Intotal,Holmesappearsinfournovelsandfifty-sixshortstories.Mostofthese8．(write)fromtheviewofhisfriendDr.Watson.Althoughatfirstacharacterinnovelsandshortstories,SherlockHolmeshasbecomepopularonthebigandsmallscreen.Infact,hehasthehonorof9．(hold)theGuinnessWorldRecordforthe“MostPortrayedMovieCharacter”.Morethanseventy10．(act)haveplayedtheroleinovertwohundredfilms!Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、阅读理解。Tucketwasthesaddestbucketintheworld.Hehadoncebeenagardenfavorite.Thegardenerusedtoholdhimbyhisstronghandleashewenttogetwater.“Whatagoodbucket,”hesaid.Butastimepassed,thebucketgrewahole.Suddenlyhewasuseless.Whatgoodisabucketwithahole?Tucketwastossedintothecornerofthegarden.Hewasleftoutintherainandthesun,andbegantorust(生锈).Sometimesheevengotkickedaround.“Ishouldthrowthatbucketaway”,thegardenersaid.Tucketdidn’twanttobethrownaway.Hefeltverysad,thoughhisgoodfriendsinthegardentriedtocheerhimup.Therabbitssethimbackupwhenhewaskickeddown,andthebirdscheerfullyjumpedandflewabouthim.“Don’tworry,Tucket!”theysaidtohim.Tucketreallytriedtobehappybutitwasvery,veryhard.Oneday,alittlegirlranthroughthegardenandstoppedinfrontofTucket.Hewaitedfortheusualkicks,whensuddenlyheheard,“Perfect!”Soonhefoundthatthegirlwascleaninghim!Hefeltheavypiecesofrustfalloffandhisspiritsbrightened.“Oh!Youalreadyhaveabigholeatthebottom!”saidthegirlasshelookedinside.“Evenbetter!”Tucketcouldnotbelievewhathehadjustheard.Shewantedabucketwithahole?Thegirltookhimtotheveranda,filledhimwithrichsoilandplantedatinyroseinside.“Thisisababyrose,”shesaidtoTucket.“Youmusthelpmetakecareofher,OK?”Tucketwassohappy.Thegirlreallywantedhim!Sheevenaskedhimtotakecareofthissmallrose.Tucketwasfilledwithjoy.Hestraightenedhimselfupproudlyasthegirlfinishedplanting.ShecarefullyplacedTucketinthebestplaceoftheveranda.Itwasawarmcorner,protectedfromthewindandtherain.Tucketsmiledathisfriendsinthegarden.“Look,I’mtakingcareofthislittlerose!”“We’reveryhappyforyou,Tucket!”saidtherabbits,andthebirdssanghappily.Tucketverandatookgreatcareoftheroseandwasvisitedbythegirlandhisfriendseveryday.Hewasnowthehappiestbucketintheworld.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tossed”inParagraph1probablymean?A．PutawayB．ThrowncarelesslyC．TakenawayD．Keptcarefully2．WhydidTucketfeelverysad?A．Becausetherabbitskickedhim.B．Becausethegardenergotanewbucket.C．Becausethegardenerwantedtothrowhimaway.D．Becausethegardenerwouldusehimtogetwater.3．Thelittlegirlranthroughthegarden.A．topicksomeflowersB．tofindabeautifulroseC．totakeawalkandhavearestD．tofindsomethingtoplantaroseinit4．WhatmadeTucketthehappiestbucketintheworld?A．Havingfriendstoplaytogether.B．Beingplacedinthewarmcorner.C．Beingneededandhavinghisownvalue.D．Beingcaredaboutbyhisfriendsaroundhim.B14、Howniceareyou?Doyougivemoneytohomelesspeople?Doyouofferyourseattosomeoneinneedonabus?Manypeoplebelievethatconfidentpeoplethinkmorehighlyofthemselves,whilethosewhohavelowself-esteem(自尊)thinklessoftheirgoodqualities.However,anewstudysaysitmightnotbetrue,reportedTheGuardian.ThestudywasdonebyJonathanFreeman,apsychologyprofessorfromtheUniversityofLondon,UK.Hefoundthat98percentofBritishpeopleconsiderthemselvestobeamongthenicest50percentofthepopulation.Inthestudy,Freemanfirstaskedsomepeopletorate(评级)theirownniceness.Thenhegotpeopletoanswerquestionslike“Doyougivedirectionstostrangers?”and“Haveyoueverdonatedblood?”.Theresultsshowedthatpeoplearenotasniceastheythinktheyare.Twothirdsofthemseldomhelpedotherscarryheavyshoppingbags,andonlyaquarterofthemdonatedblood.InanotherstudybypsychologistsfromuniversitiesinChicagoandVirginia,US,somepeoplewereshownpicturesofthemselves.Somepictureshadbeenmoreorlesschangedtomakethemappearmoreattractive（有吸引力的）.Whenaskedtopicktheunchangedpictures,peopleusuallychosethemoreattractiveones.So,whydowethinkwe’renicerthanweactuallyare?Therearemanytheories(理论).Apopularonesaysweunknowinglycheatourselves,sothatwecangetconfidencewithoutknowinglylyingtoourselvesoreachother.Howcanwesolveit?Otherstudiesshowthatthereisasimpleway:feedback(反馈).Compareothers’opiniontowardyourselfwithyourownandyouwillseeaclearerpicture.1．Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?A．Amagazine.B．Agrammarbook.C．Adictionary.D．Astorybook.2．Whatdidthenewstudyfind?A．Confidentpeoplehavemoregoodqualities.B．Peoplewithlowself-esteemaremostlynotnice.C．Peoplearenotasniceastheythinktheyare.D．Confidentpeopledon’tlikethosewithlow-esteem.3．WhichofthefollowingaboutFreeman’sstudyisNOTtrue?A．FreemanisaBritishpsychologyprofessor.B．About98percentofBritishpeoplethinkthey’renicepeople.C．Thepeopleansweredsomequestionsaboutniceness.D．Onefourthofthepeoplehelpedotherscarryheavybags.4．AccordingtoPara5,peoplechosethemoreattractivepicturesofthemselvesbecause________.A．theywerenothappywiththeirlooksB．itwashardtotellsmalldifferencesC．theyliedtothemselveswithoutknowingitD．theywantedthemselvestolookgood5．Whatdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?A．Howtobeanicerperson.B．Others’opinionstowardyou.C．Howtoknowourselveswell.D．People’sopinionoftheirownniceness.C15、TheExplorationofAntarctica(南极洲)

1773

JamesCookcrossedtheAntarcticCircle,buthedidn’tseeland.

1898

AdriendeGerlacheandhismembersweretrappedintheAntarctic.TheybecamethefirsttospendanAntarcticwinter.

1911

NorwegianRoaldAmundsenledafive-manexpeditionthatreachedtheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.

1929

RichardE.ByrdandthreeothersfromtheUSbecamethefirsttoflyovertheSouthPole

1935

CarolineMikkelsenfromNorwaybecamethefirstwomantoarriveinAntarcticawithherhusband.

1947

TheUSsentthelargesteverexpeditionofover4,700men,13shipsand23airplanestoAntarctica.Theytookmanyphotostomakeamap.

1957－1958

12countriesbuiltover60spacestationsinAntarctica.ItbecamethebeginningofinternationalworkinAntarctica.

1997

BoergeOuslandfromNorwaybecamethefirstpersontocrossAntarcticaunsupported.

March2007－

March2009

InternationalPolarYear-Researchersgottheopportunitytoworkinbothpolarplacesorworkinsummerandwinter.

1．_______isfromtheUnitedStatesofAmerica.A．BoergeOusland B．RichardE.ByrdC．RoaldAmundsen D．JamesCook2．Theunderlinedword“opportunity”means“______”.A．chance B．advice C．guide D．plan3．______isthefirstwomantogettoAntarctica.A．RoaldAmundsen B．BoergeOuslandC．CarolineMikkelsen D．AdriendeGerlache4．WhichisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A．Thereweremorethan60spacestationsinAntarcticainthe1950sB．RoaldAmundsenwasthefirsttoflyovertheSouthPole.C．AmericanstookmanyphotosintheAntarctictomakeamap.D．AdriendeGerlachewasthefirsttospendanAntarcticwinter.5．Themainideaofthepassageis_____.A．howtogettotheAntarcticB．thewayoftheexplorationofAntarcticaC．thepeoplewhogottotheAntarcticD．thehistoryoftheexplorationofAntarcticaD16、InabookcalledMagnificentObsession,byLloydC．Douglas,adescriptionisgivenofpeoplehelpingothersbutdoingitsecretly.Whendifficultproblemsworriedaperson,friendsnearbywouldmeettodiscusspossiblesolutionwithoutthepersonknowingtheiractions.Whenasolutionwasagreedupon,oneortwoofthefriendswouldcarryouttheplanandsolvetheproblemsecretly,tothegreatdelightoftheworriedperson.Thehelperswouldstandbyprivately,contentwiththeirsuccess.Norewardwasgiventotheproblemsolvers,notevenasincere“thankyou”,becausetheywereneverknown.Thisideaispopulartodaybutinadifferentway.Thephrase________isnowusedwhenonepersonhelpsanother.However,thepersonhelpedmaynotbeabletorepaythepersonorgroupthathelpedthem.Soratherthanreturnthefavortotheirhelpers,theyaresupposedtohelpsomeoneelseinthefuture,whichmeanstheypayitforward.Itisasenseofresponsibility(责任)whichmakesuswanttogivebackinequalmeasuretotheonewhohashelpedus.But,inthiscase,theresponsibilityturnstohelpingsomeoneinthefuture.Supposeyourelderlygrandmotherpayspartofyourschooling.Shemaytellyouthereisnoneedtorepayherbecauseitisagiftfromsomeonewholovesyouverymuch.Nothingwouldpleasehermorethantohaveyouusehermoneytogetagoodeducation.Youmayneverbeabletorepayherforsuchagift.However,shenotonlygaveyousomemoney,butsheprovidedyouwithanexamplethatyoushouldalsohelpotherpeoplewhoneedit.Peoplewithseriousneedsareeverywhere.Manyarechildrenwhoneedbetterclothes,morebooksandevenbetterschools.Someareelderlypeoplewhocan’taffordtheirmedicineoradoctor’scare.Considerhowyoucan“payitforward”ratherthanpaymoneybacktoyourgrandmother.1．Thehelpersinthebook“MagnificentObsession”werenotrewardedbecause______________.A．theyhadn’tsolvedtheproblemsthoroughlyB．theyhadsolvedtheproblemssecretlyC．theywerefriendsoftheworriedindividualD．theyexpectedtobepaidbackinthefuture2．Theunderlinedword“payitforward”means____________________.A．torepaysomeonewhohashelpedyouB．topaysomeoneelsewhoneedshelpC．tohelpsomeonewhohashelpedyouD．tohelpsomeoneelsewhoneedshelp3．Whatdoesthewritersuggestwiththeexampleof“yourelderlygrandmother”?A．Weshouldlearntorespectourgrandparents.B．Weshouldworkhardtogetagoodeducation.C．Weshouldalsolendahandtootherpeopleinneedofhelp.D．Weshouldneverforgettorepaypeoplefortheirhelp.4．Fromthepassageweknow_________________.A．everybodyneedshelpB．morechildrenneedhelpthanelderlypeopleC．itcostsalotofmoneyto“payitforward”D．nowadaysmanypeoplehelpotherswithoutbeingrepaidE17、OnSaturdayPatrickwokeupwithalittleshock，knowingthatthiswasaspecialday.Foramomenthecouldn’tthinkexactlywhy，andthen，withanexcitedflutterofhisstomach，heremembered.Atteno’clocktodayhewasgoingtofindoutthefinalresultoftheprogrammecalledSuperBrain.Hegotdressedmorecarefullythanusual，wentdownstairsandturnedontheTV.Quicklyheswitchedchannels.Cartoons，cartoons，advertisements，mantalking，snow，snow…andstillnothingatallonChannel8.“Patrick，turnitoff，darling，ifyou’regoingtowatch.”Judithwalkedpastwiththenewspaperunderherarmandhereyeshalfclosed.Sheheadedforthekitchen.PatrickturnedofftheTVandfollowed.“What’sforbreakfast，Mum?”“Wewillsee，”Judithsaidinalowvoice，turningontheelectrickettle(水壶).Shelookedsleepilyathimandsmiled.“Youlooknice，darling，”Shesaid.“You’reallready.Butwecan’tgotilleight-thirtyattheearliest，youknow.Nothingwillbeopentillthen.”Patrick’sstomachseemedtofeelalittlesick.“Wearen’tgoingout，arewe?”Heasked.Judithbegantomakethetea.“Don’tsayyou’veforgotten!”shesaid，“Ipromisedyou，lastSaturday.Yournewtrainers，remember?”“Oh—oh，butIcan’tgooutthismorning，Mum.There’ssomethingI’vegottowatchonTV.Atteno’clock.I’vegotto!Mytrainerswillbeallrightforanotherweek.”Patricksaidwithexcitement，lookingquiteworried.Judithfacedhim，handsonhips，“Patrick，”shesaidwithgreatdislike，“it’sallorganized.”1．ThisSaturdaywasveryspecialforPatrickbecause________.A．hewasallowedtowatchTVthismorningB．hewasdressedmorecarefullythanbeforeC．hewouldgoshoppingwithhismotherthismorningD．hewouldgettheresultoftheprogrammehewaswaitingfor2．WhatdidPatrickmeanbysaying“Mytrainerswillbeallrightforanotherweek”?A．Hedidn’tneedapairofnewtrainersatall.B．Hewantedhismothertoputofftheshoppingplan.C．Hewouldlikehismothertostartofftobuythetrainers.D．Hehadanotherpairoftrainerswhichcouldlastanotherweek.3．HowdidJudithfeelaboutPatrick’srequests?A．Shefelthappywithhisrequest.B．Shefeltsadabouthisrequest.C．Shefeltsurprisedathisrequest.D．Shewasnotsatisfiedwithhisrequest.4．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Whattochoose B．WhattowearC．Whattoeat D．WhattobuyF18、“Whydobirdssing?”Iaskedagroupofchildren.“Toattractmetes(配偶)!”answeredaboy.A4-year-oldgirladdedshyly,“birdssingbecausetheyarehappy,andtheywanttomakeushappy,too.”Ithinkbothanswersareprobablytrueinaway.Ifbirdssinghappily,itshowsallisgoodintheforest:nopredators(捕食者)arepresent,andthebirdscanfeed,singanddootherbirdthings.Thesoundofarelaxedrobin(知更鸟)singingiseasytounderstandbecauseitmakesusfeelthiswaytoo—it’sasoundthatliftsourownheartswhenwehearit.Whathappenswhenapredatorcomesintotheirareas?Thenearbybirdsquicklygiveanalarm(警报)call,ashortsoundthatwarns,“Dangeriscoming!”Onhearingthesound,theotherbirdsstopsingingandflyaway,thedeerlifttheirheadsandstopmovingandtherabbitsrunintothebushes.Suddenly,theforestbecomessilent.Whenhumanswalkthroughthewoodsinahurryorwhiletalkingwithafriend,wedon’tseemuchwildlife.Wemaythinkthattherearen’tmanyanimalslivingthere,butmorelikely,theyknowwearecomingandhideminutesbeforeourarrival.Butifwelearntoavoidsettingoffalarms,wecanseemanymorewildanimalswithoutfrighteningthem.Topractice,findaplaceinaparkandsitquietlyforanhour.Takenotesasthebirdsbegintorelaxandsingagain.WhenIdothis,Iamalwayssurprisedatthewonderfulthinganimalswilldowhenhumansstaystill(不动的)longenough.1．Inthewriter’sopinion,thechildren’sanswerstohisquestionare.A．funnyB．interestingC．honestD．reasonable2．Whycan’tweseemuchwildlifeinthewoodsfromthispassage?A．Becausewehavesetoffalarms.B．Becausewefailtogivewarnings.C．Becausewecomeatthewrongtime.D．Becausefewanimalslivethere.3．Thepurposeofthelastparagraphisto.A．showpeoplehowandwhenbirdssing.B．askpeopletolearnsomethingaboutbirds.C．tellpeoplehowtoprotectbirdsinthewild.D．advisepeopletoenjoythesongsofbirds.4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thelifeofbirds.B．Howbirdssingintheforest.C．Birdsintheforest.D．Themessagesinbirds’singing.Ⅴ.书面表达19、今天手机在我们日常生活中已广泛使用。但中学生在学校是否应该持有手机，一些学生和老师有不同的观点。你们学校的校刊英文版正在就此举行征文活动，请根据下列表格提示的内容，用英语写一篇征文。观点理由一些学生赞成拥有方便与家长联系；一