广东省中大附中达标名校2024届中考英语仿真试卷含答案

广东省中大附中达标名校2024届中考英语仿真试卷含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、Lucyisreallybrave.Shealwayshasthe_______totryagain.A．pride B．courage C．praise D．influence2、MrSmithisoldmanandheusuallywalkshisdogaftersupper.A．a;the B．an;aC．an;不填 D．the;不填3、—Ann,whendoyouplantogoforyourten-dayholiday?—Nextmonth.I’mgoingawayontheandcomingbackonthe12th.A．first B．second C．third D．fourth4、—Dad,whatareyoulookingat?—Anoldphoto.Ittakenalongtimeago.A．has B．was C．does D．is5、一Heseemsterriblyill.I'mafraidwehavetotakehimtohospitalrightnow.一Idon'tthinkit.Maybehe'scaughtabitofacold.A．worksB．mattersC．caresD．minds6、Thereisnoneedtopushthekidstoohard,,youhatetoseethemstressedout.A．Afterall B．Overagain C．Inall D．Aboveall7、Mr.Green_______London,buthewillcomebackintwodays.A．hasbeento B．hasgoneto C．goesto D．leaves8、--________comingearlier,wecaneasilyfindagoodseatinthetheater.--Youmadeawisedecision.A．InsteadofB．ThankstoC．AsforD．Exceptfor9、It’sverykind______Andytohelppeopleinneed．Ithinkit’snecessary_____ustolearnfromher.A．of;ofB．of;forC．for;ofD．for;for10、Whichisthepronunciationoftheword“secret”?A．/’si:krət/ B．/si:’krət/ C．/se:’krət/ D．/’sekrət/Ⅱ.完形填空11、Onewinterafternoon,abearmetafox.Thefoxwascarryingafish.“1nicefish!”saidthebear.“Howdidyoucatchiton2acoldwinterday?”Thefoxdidn’twantthebeartoknowthetruth,sohesaid,“Gotothepoolandcutaholeintheice.Putyourlongtailinthepool.Thenwaitforthefishtobite.Ifyousitwithyourtailinthepoolforalongtime,youwillcatchalotoffish.Whenyouthinkyouhavecaughtenoughfish,3yourtail.Giveaquick,strongpull.”“Thankyou!”saidthebear.“That4afunnywaytocatchfish,I’lltry.”Atthepool,thebearcutaholeintheice.He5histailinthewaterhole.Thenhewaitedforthefish.Thewatergrew6Thebear’stailgrewcolder,too.Finallyhethoughthehadcaughtenoughfish7supper.Hetriedtostandupandpullouthistail.Thepoorbearcouldn’tstandup.Thewaterinthepool8intoice.Thebeargavea9pull.Butonlypartofhistailcameout.Thelongpartwasfrozenintheice.Allthishappenedlongago.Butfromthatwinterday,allbearshavehadveryshort101．A．HowB．WhatC．HowaD．Whata2．A．soB．suchC．veryD．quite3．A．getoutB．pushoutC．takeoutD．pullout4．A．looksB．lookslikeC．soundslikeD．sounds5．A．putB．getC．tookD．brought6．A．morecolderB．muchcoldC．colderandcolderD．verycolder7．A．inB．forC．haveD．eat8．A．becomeB．changedC．gotD．turn9．A．quicklyB．stronglyC．hardD．hardly10．A．headsB．handsC．feetD．tailsⅢ.语法填空12、OnedayBobtooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.Theyputuptheirtentsandthenrodeofftoaforesttoseehowthetreesweregrowing.Intheafternoonwhentheywereabouttenkilometersfromtheircamp，itstartedtosnow.1．(many)andmoresnowfell.SoonBobcouldhardlyseehishands2．hisface.Hecouldnotfindtheroad.Bob3．(know)thereweretworoads.Oneroadwenttothecamp，and4．otherwenttohishouse.Butallwaswhitesnow.Everythingwasthesame.Howcouldhetakehis5．(friend)backtothecamp?Bobhadanidea.Thehorses！Letthehorsestakethem6．！Butwhatwouldhappen7．thehorsestooktheroadtohishouse？Thatwouldbeatripofthirty-fivekilometersinsuchcoldweather!Itwas8．(get)late.Theyrodeonandon.Atlastthehorsesstopped.Wherewerethey？9．ofthemcouldtell.Johnlookedaround.10．wasthatunderthetree？Itwasoneoftheirtents!Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Itwasalready8:30inthemorning.LinTao,a14-year-oldschoolboy,stilldidn'tshowupatschool.Hewasoftenlateforschool!Theteachercalledhisfatherandgottoknowheplayedcomputergamesonlinelatethenightbeforeandcouldn'tgetupthatmorning.Infact,hehadplayedonlinegamessincetheageof11.Healmostdroppedoutofschoollastyear.LinTaoisnotalone.InformationfromChinaInternetCentershowsthatthenumberofteenageInternetuserinChinahadbeenabout170millionbytheendofDecember,2017.Manyofthem,likeLinTao,spendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesonline.Todealwiththisproblem,theChinesegovernmentworkedoutadraftregulation(法规草案)inJanuarythisyear.Accordingtotheregulation,playersneedtousetheirownIDcardstoplayonlinegames.Gamecompanieswillcontrolteenagers'onlinegametime.Theywillnotbeabletoplayonlinegamesbetween12:00atnightand8:00inthemorning.Iftheyarestillplayingduringthetime,thegamecompanieswilllockthemout.ManypeoplethinkthattheregulationcansurelybetterprotectChineseyounggameplayersonline,whileothersdoubtwhetheritcansuccessfullystopthemfromplayinggamestoomuch."Moreandmorepeoplecometoknowthatplayingonlinegamestoomuchnotonlybringsteenagershealthyandstudyproblems,butalsomakesthemdepressed(沮丧的)andlonely,"TongXiaojun,directorfromauniversity,toldCCTV."Weneedsupportfromthewholesocietytosolvetheproblem."1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutLinTao?A．Hehadafightwithhisfather.B．Hedroppedoutofschool.C．Heoftenarrivelaterforschool.D．Hestartedplayinggamesat14.2．Undertheregulation,playersneedtoiftheywanttoplayonlinegames.A．talkwiththeirparent.B．payforthemC．callthegamecompaniesD．usetheirownIDcard3．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A．notmanyyoungpeoplehavethesameproblemasLinTaoinChinaB．itisimpossibletocontrolteenagers'onlinegametimeC．thegamecontpanieswillofferteenagersprizesiftheyplaywellD．everyoneshouldplayapartincontrollingteenagers'onlinegametimeB14、Doyouliketraveling?Hereissomeadvice.Alwayswearyourmostcomfortableclotheswhengoingonlongjourneys.Travelingontrainsorbusescanbeboring,sotakeagoodbooktoread.Ifyouaregoingsomewheresunny,remembertowearsunblocks(防晒霜）andsunglasses.Alwaystakeacamerawithyoutocapturethosespecialmoments.Becarefulwithyourthingswheneveryougotobusyplaces,likeatrainstation.Thereareoftenthievesthere.Mostcountrieshavelowerpricesforstudents,soifyouhaveone,takeyourstudentcardwithyouandsavemoney.Ifyoutravelabroad,remembertotakeyourpassport,Whateveryoudo,don’tloseit!1．IfyougotoHainanIslandforatripinsummer,youshouldtake______withyou.A．somefruitanddrinksB．warmclothesandsportsshoesC．sunglassesandsunblocks2．Accordingtothepassage,_____isagoodwaytokeepawayfromboredom(单调).A．readingagoodbookB．takingacameraC．listeningtomusic3．Youmustalways_______becausethereareoftenthievesatsomebusyplaces.A．putyourthingsdownB．lookafteryourthingswellC．takefewthingswithyou4．Ifastudentshows__totheshopassistant,hecanbuysomepresentsatlowerpriceswhiletraveling.A．histhingsB．hispassportC．hisstudentcard5．Theunderlinedword“capture”inthispassagemeans________.A．感受B．拍摄C．控制C15、IremembermymotherreadingtomewhenIwasasmallchild.Irememberwatchingassheshowedmethewordssheread.”Canyousaythat?”sheasked.“Aforapple,"Momsaidmanytimes.Ilistenedcarefully,thenpointedattheletterandrepeatedit.TimeandagainmymotherlistenedtomeasIsoundedoutlettersandsimplewords.BythetimeIreachedkindergartenIcouldreadsimplesentences.AyearorsolaterIrememberrunninghomeandtellingherIwasinthe“RedBirds”,thetopgroupinmysecondgradeclass.DuringmyhighschoolyearsIrememberusingaReader’sDigestmagazinetochallengemymothertoWordPowercompetition.WereadthewordsgivenbyReader'sDigestandwroteadefinition(定义)foreachword.Wecheckedouranswersandcomparedourscores.MybeginningjunioryearsMomwonmostthechallenges,butmysenioryearIbegantobeatmymommostofthetime.“It’sabouttime."Shesaid.IrememberMomgivingmealifetimeloveofreading.WheneverIreadagoodbookIappreciate(感激)thisgiftgivenmebymymother.1．ThewritercouldreadsimplesentencewhensheA．finishedkindergartenB．finishedprimaryschoolC．enteredprimaryschoolD．enteredkindergarten2．WhendidthewriterbeathermothermostofthetimeintheWordPowercompetition?A．Inherjuniormiddleschool.B．Inherfreshmanyearinhighschool.C．Inherjunioryearinhighschool.D．InherSenioryearinhighschool.3．FromthelastparagraphweknowthewriterA．giveshermothermanygifts.B．appreciatehermotherverymuch.C．lovestolivewithhermother.D．sendsmanybookstohermother.D16、Whythinkofroadsafety?Itisbecauseoftheaccidentsthathappeneverydayontheroad.Theseaccidentsmeanlosinglifeorwealthandmorethantrafficjams.Soifpeoplearen'teducatedontheimportanceofroadsafety，thesituationcan'tbeavoided.Accidentshavemanycauses.Thesimplestispeopleslippingdownontheroadcausedbyabananaskin.Withoutmeaninganyharm，apersonmaythrowawaythebananaskinontheroad.Whenapersonstepson，heorshewillslipdownendinginbrokenbonesandsometimesevenmoredangerous.Sopeoplemusttakecareandthrowtheminabin.Insomecountries，theoffendersare路seriouslypunished.Thesecondcauseiscarelesscrossinginbusyroadinsteadofcrossingalongzebracrossings.Oneshouldkeeptothesidewalkoftheroadwhilewalkingandthevehicles(车辆)mustkeeptotheirlanes(车道)inbusystreets.Also,therearemanycausesfortheaccidentsaboutvehicles.One

istryingtoovertake.Anotherisnotnoticingthesignals.“Stop,lookandgo”isthebasicrule,itwillsavevehiclesfromaccidents.Ridingtwoorthreesidebysideisalwaysdangerous.Veryoftenthecauseofaccidentsisthefailureofthebrakesystemwhichmeanstheownerofthevehicledoesnothavethe

machine

checkedregularly.Roadsafetyisamatterofeducationinwhichschoolscanshareresponsibility.Throughclassmeetings,childrencanbetaughttheimportanceoffollowingtherulesoftheroad.Assoonasthe

bellgoes,childrenrushoutandaccidentsdohappen.Therefore,teachersmustfeelittheirdutytocontrolthetrafficneartheschool.Thepolicecanhelpschoolsatrushhours.Tomakepeopleawareofroadsafety,media(媒体)canplayausefulrole.Thenewspaper,thewallposterandthecinemaandnowtheTVcandeliverinformation.Theremaybetalksoverthe

radio

bythepoliceofficialsoradvertisementsaboutbeingcarefulonroadsbeforefilmsorTVprograms.1．Whatdoes“offenders”inParagraph2referto?A．peoplewhosteponbananaskinsB．peoplewhothrowbananaskinsontheroadC．peoplewhowalkonzebracrossingsD．peoplewhokeeptheirlaneswhiledriving2．HowmanycausesfortheaccidentsaboutvehiclesarementionedinParagraph3?A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five3．Accordingtothearticle,schoolsshouldtakeactionstohelpkidsonroads.Whichoneofthefollowingstatementisnotmentioned?A．schoolsinvitethepolicetogivetalksB．schoolseducatestudentsinclassC．schoolsmangethetrafficnearschoolD．schoolsgethelpfromthepoliceduringrushhoursE17、In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseethingsveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.Photographyalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenorjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedtheirfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.1．ThefirstphototakenbyNiepcewasapictureof__________________.A．hisbusinessB．hishouseC．hisgardenD．hiswindow2．TheDaguerreotypewas______________.A．aFrenchmanB．akindofpictureC．akindofcameraD．aphotographer3．Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840,hehadto________________________.A．watchlotsoffilmsB．buyanexpensivecameraC．stopinmostcitiesD．takemanyfilmsandsomethingelsewithhim4．MathewBrady__________________.A．wasverylifelikeB．wasfamousforhisunusualpicturesC．wasquitestrongD．tookmanypicturesofmovingpeople5．Thispassagetellsus____________________.A．howphotographywasdevelopedB．howtoshowyourideasandfeelingsinpicturesC．howtotakepicturesintheworldD．howtousedifferentcamerasF18、Everyplaceyouleavebecomesamemory.Evenifyoureturntovisit，inyourmindit’sasitwaswhenyouleft.IconsiderNewYorkCitymysecondhometown.YoufightyourwayintoNewYorkCity.Itisn’teasy.Itisn’tcheap.Itisn’tsofriendly.SowhenIgottoHelsinki，thecapitalofFinland，Iwassurprisedathoweasyitwas.Peoplewerefriendlyandnice.TheyarecuriousaboutwhatIthoughtofFinland.Exceptthecoffeeandthecostofliving，HelsinkiandNewYorkdon’thavemuchincommon，butIwasbornintheUSMidwest，whichwasheavilyinfluencedbyNorthEurope.SothelifeofFinlandseemedfamiliartothatoftheUS.Still，ImissedNewYork，Ivisiteditlastyear，andIwenttomyoldcoffeeroom，stillinthesameplace.Althoughitwas2014，mymindinsistedthatitwas2007andIhadneverleft.Thewaiterlookedatmesilently，reachingforthesamesizecupandpouringthesametypeofcoffeeIalwaysgot.Samecorner，samewaiter，samecoffee.Tothewaiter，heguessedmaybeImovedtoanotherneighborhood.Hewouldn’tguessfrommyappearancethatIhaven’tevenbeeninthecountry.Hedidn’tfindthattherewasanythingdifferentuntilIopenedmymouth.ItwassomethingIsaid，I’msure.HemistookmeforoneofthetouristswhogotlostontheirwayfromTimesSquare.In