2024届河南省驻马店市西平五中学中考押题英语预测卷含答案

2024届河南省驻马店市西平五中学中考押题英语预测卷含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、Peter'smotherisafarmer.Sheworks_____afarm.A．in B．on C．to D．of2、—Doyouknow_____awonderfulmatchandtwobasketballmatchesonJuly15th?—Yeah.Iamgoingtowatchthemonthatday.A．therewillbe B．thereisgoingtohave C．therearegoingtobe D．istheregoingtobe3、—Linda,areyousureyouwantto________Helen'sinvitation?—I’mafraidso.Ihavetolookaftermysister.A．turndown B．falldown C．cutdown D．diedown4、Mymotherwon'tallowmyfathertodrivehepromisestogiveupdrinking.A．unless B．since C．after5、Suepractises______theviolinhardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.A．playB．playedC．toplayD．playing6、—Dad!Couldyoudrivealittlefaster?I’llbelatefortheexam.—,dear!Westillhavetwentyminutesleft.A．Nowonder B．Noway C．Nohurry D．Noproblem7、Itwasraining.Myfatheraskedmearaincoat.A．take B．takes C．took D．totake8、Ithinkyoungphubbers（低头族）aresupposedtothetimetheyspendtheirsmartphones．A．cutoff；inB．cutdown；onC．cutup；onD．cutin；in9、—Wouldyoulikesome.—Oh,yes,justalittle.A．milk B．apple C．pears D．oranges10、Boysandgirls,whynotreadEnglishaloud?It's____toyourpronunciationandreadingskills.A．harmful B．useless C．helpful D．thankfulⅡ.完形填空11、Longlongago,therewasaswan（天鹅）withgoldenfeathers（金羽毛）.Shelivedinalake.Awomanlivedinasmallhouse1thelakewithhertwodaughters.Theywereverypoor.Theyworkedhardallyearround,2still,theylivedahardlifeandsometimestheyevendidn'thaveenough3tobuyfood.Theswanwas4toseethat.Shesaidtoherself,"I'llgiveoneofmyfeatherstothemeachday,thentheycanliveahappylifewiththemoneysellingmyfeathers."Thatevening,she5tothepoorwoman'shouseandleftagoldenfeatheronthetablewithoutsaying6Fromthenon,theswamcameeverydayandgavethemafeather.Thewomanwasveryhappybecausetheirlifewasmuch7thanbefore.Butdayafterday,thewomanbecamegreedy（贪婪）.Shesaidtoher8.Theswanmayflyawayoneday.Ifso,wewillbepooragain.Weshouldtakeallherfeatherswhenshecomesnexttime.""Oh,no,Mom!"criedthedaughters,"Thiswill9theswan.Shehelpsusalot!"Butthemotherwouldn'tlisten.Whentheswancameasusual,themothercaughtherandtookallherfeathers.Butsuddenly,thegoldenfeatherschangedintochickenfeathers.Then,theGoldenSwansaid,"PoorMother,Icameto10you,butyouwantedtokillme.Now,Iamleavingandwillnevercomeback.Neverbegreedy!"Withthesewords,theswanflewaway.1．A．above B．over C．near2．A．and B．but C．so3．A．money B．time C．room4．A．happy B．sad C．surprised5．A．climbed B．ran C．flew6．A．something B．nothing C．anything7．A．better B．busier C．harder8．A．sons B．daughters C．sisters9．A．hurt B．save C．protect10．A．trouble B．help C．teachⅢ.语法填空12、Maryis1．eight-year-oldgirl.Everydayshewashesclothes,looksafter2．(she)youngersisterandworks3．(hardly)onthefarm.Marywantstogotoschool,buthermotherneedsherhelpathome.SoMarystaysathomeinsteadof4．(go)toschool.DoyouwanttohelpMary?Well,joinSavetheChildren,please!Just6yuanaday,youcan5．(helpful)achildlikeMary.Withyourhelp,childrenlikeMarywillbeable6．(have)enoughfoodandhavechancestogotoschool.SaveTheChildrenisanorganizationtohelppoorchildrenlikeMary.Ithasbeeninservicesince1932.Themoneyfromkindpeoplewill7．(use)tobuildschools,hospitalsandothernecessary8．(build)9．youareavolunteer,therearemanywonderfulthingswaitingforyou—lettersfromthechildren,theirphotosandsubjectreports.Now,ifyouareinterested10．theapplicationform,andthenyoucandonatesomemoney.Inthisway,youcanhelpachildlikeMary!Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、ForyearspeoplehaveenjoyedfollowingthelifeofGarfieldthecat.Garfieldisapopularcomicbookcharacter,knownforbeinglazyandfat.Butthecatwasbackinthenewsrecentlyforsomethingyoumightnotexpect.AmanintheUnitedStateschangedthegender(性别)ofGarfieldto“none”onthecat’sWikipedia(维基百科)page.AfterthatlotsofpeoplegotangryandkeptchangingGarfield’sWikipediapage.Theyarguedaboutwhetherthecatwasaboy,girlorneither.Wikipediafinallylockedthepagetostoppeopleeditingit.JimDavis,Garfield’screator,settled(解决)theargument.“Garfieldismale(男性),”hesimplytoldtheWashingtonPost.The71-year-oldartistsaidhelikedworkingwithanimalsbecausetheydidn’thavetobeold,young,boysorgirls.HewasangrythatsomepeoplecaredsomuchaboutGarfield’sgender.Itseemslikequiteanunnecessaryargumenttohave.Butitisnottheonlyrecentexampleofargumentaboutgender.TocelebrateInternationalWomen’sDayinAustraliaearlierthisyear,thecityofMelbournemade10trafficlightswithafigure(人形)dressedinaskirt.Theyweredesignedtocelebratewomenandgivethemmoreconfidenceinpublic.Butnoteveryonethinkstheideaisnecessary.SomepeoplethinkitisimportantforwomentobetreatedfairlyinAustralia,butthatthisideaissilly.“I’mallfordoinganythingwecanforgenderequity(公平),butreally?”Melbournemayor(市长)RobertDoyletoldtheHeraldSun.Themayorsaidthisideaismorelikelytobelaughedatthanbringrespecttowomen.1．WhatputGarfieldthecatbackinthenewsrecently?A．Thecat’slazycharacter.B．BeingincludedinWikipedia.C．Thecat’simagebeingchangedonWikipedia.D．Thecat’sgenderbeingchangedonWikipedia.2．AccordingtoJimDavis,_____.A．WikipediashouldlockthepageaboutGarfieldB．Garfieldcanbeaboyoragirl,andyoungoroldC．artistsdon’tcareaboutanimals’ageorgenderD．it’sunnecessarytotakeGarfield’sgenderseriously3．WhydidMelbournemake10trafficlightswithafiguredressedinaskirt?A．TolaughatwomeninpublicB．TocelebrateInternationalWomen’sDayC．TobringmorechancestowomenD．TotreatwomenfairlyinAustralia4．WhatdidMelbournemayorRobertDoylethinkofthetrafficlightidea?A．Itwouldgivewomenmoreconfidenceinpublic.B．ItwouldhelpwomenbetreatedfairlyinAustralia.C．Itwouldbringrespecttowomen.D．Itwasnotagoodideaforgenderequity.B14、Thecoloursystemsusedbyscientistsandartistsarecompletelydifferent.Anartistwillmixblueandyellowpainttogetashadeofgreen;ascientistwillmixgreenandredlighttocreateyellow.Theprintedpageinamagazineisyetanothersystem.Scientistsrecognizethelightprimaries(原色)arered,greenandblue.Whenmixed,redandgreenlightraysproduceyellow,blueandgreenproducecyan,redandblueproducemagenta.Red,greenandbluemixtocreatewhitelight.Thiscolourmodelisusedincomputermonitors,televisionsetsandtheaters.Mostartistsrecognizered,yellowandblueasthethreebasicprimarycolours.Theseprimariesarethepurecolourswhichcannotbecreatedbymixinganyothercolours.Intheprintindustry,cyan(青色),magenta(紫红色),yellowandblackareusedastheprimarycolours.Whenyoumixallthecolours,theresultisgrey.1．Howmanycoloursystemsarementionedinthepassage?A．Two.B．Three.C．Onlyone.D．Four.2．Ifascientistwantstogetyellow,hewillprobablyA．mixblueandgreenB．mixblueandredC．mixredandgreenD．mixred,greenandblue3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Red,greenandblueareusedintelevisionsets.B．Mostartiststhinkred,yellowandbluearethepurecolours.C．Intheprintindustry,ifyoumixallthecolours,youwillgetgray.D．Scientistsagreewithartistsonthecoloursystems.C15、ThecommonChinesegreetingof“Nichilema?”maysoonbereplaced(代替)byanewgreeting:“Haveyoucleanedyourplate?”TheCleanYourPlateCampaignbeganontheInternetinJanuary,2013.Itcallsonpeopletoreducefoodwaste.Chinainrecentyearshasexperiencedseriousproblemswithwastedfood.CCTVreportedinJanuarythatthefoodChinesepeoplewasteeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Chinesepeoplearewell-knownfortheirfriendlybehaviortowardsguests.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefood.It’simportantforeveryonetoreducefoodwaste.However,wastingfoodisstillaseriousprobleminChina.Westillhavealongwaytogo.PresidentXiJinpingisencouragingpeopletobelesswasteful,andhetoldPartymembersto_____wastefulholidaybanquets(宴会).Hesaidtheyshouldbemorecarefulwhenspendingthepeople’smoney.WastingfoodcertainlygoesagainstwhatXiJinpingcalls,“theChinesetraditionofbeinghardworkingandthrifty(节俭).”Havinga“cleanplate”isjustatraditionalandimportantthingtodo.Haveyoucleanedyourplate?1．TheCleanYourPlateCampaigncallsonpeopleto______.A．reducefoodwasteB．bemorefriendlytoguestsC．dealwithseriousproblems2．WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A．TheCleanYourPlateCampaignbeganonlineinJanuary,2013.B．Chinesepeoplewastefoodfor200peopleinayear.C．Chineseguestsliketoeatupallthefoodonthetable.3．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____A．platesmustbekeptcleanB．Partymembersliketowastethepeople’smoneyC．it’sdifficulttodealwithfoodwastingproblem4．Theunderlinedphrase“cutbackon”inthe5thparagraph(段落)probablymeans“______A．增加B．保持C．减少5．Thepassageiswrittento______.A．introduceanewwayofgreetingB．encouragepeopletobelesswastefulC．callonpeopletoworkhardforourcountryD16、Youaregoingtohighschool,aren’tyou?Maybeyoudon’tknowwhattodo.Well,here’salistofthetopsixthingstodowhenyouareinhighschool.Thesethingswillgiveyouideasofwhatyourhighschoollifecouldbelike.Hereyougo!①Findyourpassion*andwhatkindofpersonyouare:Whetherit’sdance,basketball,ordrawing,theimportantthingisthatyouhavefoundsomethingyouareinterestedin.②Talktopeopleyouwouldn’tusuallytalkto:meetnewpeople,findnewfriendsandeventalktopeopleyoudon’tlike.Itwillshowwhatagreatpersonyouare.Youneverknowwhatwillhappenafterhighschool.③Takepartinatleastonecompetition:Thiswillgiveyoutearsoflaughter,happinessandmemories.④Getajob:Thiswillhelpyouseewhatit’sliketohaveresponsibility*.Itcanalsohelpyoumakealittlemoneytospendonyourself.⑤Takeatripwithyourfriends:Itdoesn’tmatterwhereyougoorwhatyoudo,thememorieswillhappenonthewayandgoontillthefinalplace.⑥Doyourbestatschool:Don’tevergetlazy;workinghardnowwillhelpyouinthefuture.1．Thewritermainlytellsyousixthingsyoushoulddo_____.A．inyourhighschoolyearsB．atthebeginningofyourhighschoolyearsC．beforeyourhighschoolbeginsD．afterfinishingyourhighschool2．Thewritergivesyouadvicethatyoushouldtalktopeopleyoudon’tlikebecause_____.A．youwillfeelsorryifnotB．itwillshowhowgreatyouareC．itwillshowhowcleveryouareD．youcanmakeyourstudybetter3．Whichofthefollowingyou’dbetternotdoaccordingtothepassage?A．FindyourinterestB．GetaJobC．TakeatripwithyourfriendsD．Getlazy4．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．HaveahappyschoollifeB．HowtogetalongwithyourschoolmatesC．IdeasofsuccessfulhighschoollifeD．MakesureyourschoollifeeasyE17、Besidesstudyingandtests,teensneedtolearnsomelifeskillsforthefuture.Theseskillscanhelpthemlivebythemselves.Thefollowingskillsareverynecessary.ManagingmoneyYouoftengetalittlemoneyfromyourparents.Youmayspenditasyoulike.Youcanmakealistofthethingsthatyouwanttobuy,andplanhowtospendthemoney.Don’twaste.WashingandcleaningWashingclothescorrectlyisimportant.Youshouldfirstreadtheinstructionsonclothing,andthencheckthepocketsoftheclothes.Paymoreattentiontodifferentcolorsofthem.Asforcleaning,youshouldlearnhowtousebrooms,mops(抹布)andsoon.Ifyouoftendomorecleaning,thepeoplewholivewithyouwillthankyoufortheeffortsyoumake.CookingyourfavoritemealsYoushouldlearnhowtocookafewofyourfavoritemeals.Firstaskyourparentsforhelptodecideonthemenuandingredients.Andthenyoucangoshopping,cookthemealsandcleanupthekitchentogether.1．Thispassageismainlyaboutsomelifeskillsforforthefuture.A．teensB．childrenC．womenD．boystudents2．Howmanylifeskillsarethereinthepassage?A．OneB．TwoC．ThreeD．Four3．Accordingtothepassage,howtomanagemoney?A．Getmoremoneyfromyourgrandparents.B．Spendmoneyasmuchasyoulike.C．Makealistofthethingsthatyouwanttobuybeforegoingshopping.D．Wastemoneyasyoucan.4．Beforeyouwashclothes,whichisnottrue?A．Youshouldfirstreadtheinstructionsonclothing.B．Youshouldcheckthepocketsoftheclothes.C．Youshouldpaymoreattentiontodifferentcolorsofclothes.D．Youshouldlearnhowtousebrooms,mopsandsoon.5．Parentscanhelptodecideon.A．goingshoppingB．themenuandingredientsC．cookingthemealsD．cleaningupthekitchenF18、Tomandhiscousintookaboattrip.Whentheygotontheboat,everypassenger(乘客)shouldanswerthekeeperaquestion.Ifthepassengeranswered“yes”,heorshegotonegift;ifthepassengeranswered“no”,heorshegottwogifts.Tomandhiscousinsawallaboutthis.Nowitwastheirturn.Thekeepercameuptothemandasked,“Areyouagoodsailor?”Tomwantedtogettwogifts,soheanswered“no”loudly,atthesametimehesaid,“Ihaveneverbeenasailor,howcouldIbeagoodsailor.”Thekeepergavehimtwogifts.Hiscousingavethesameanswer,so,hegottwogiftstoo.Theboatstartedoff.Thepassengersbegantoopentheirgifts.Tomandhiscousindidthesame.Theyfoundthatoneofthetwogiftswasasmallbottleofdrinkingwater,theotherwasaseasicktablet(晕船药).Tomhadalookata“yes”-passenger’sgift.Hiswasanicechocolate.Tomshoutedatthekeeper,“Weareneverseasick.Whydoyougiveusseasicktablets?”1．Whendidthekeeperaskthepassengersquestions?A．Beforethetrip.B．Afterthetrip.C．Duringthetrip.D．Never.2．WhydidTomandhiscousinanswer“no”?A．Becausetheyfeltsickontheboat.B．Becausetheyweregoodsailors.C．Becausetheybothwantedtogettwogifts.D．Becausetheywantedtohavechocolate.3．Theunderlined(下划线)part“agoodsailor”means________.A．晕船B．不晕船C．好销售员D．好水手4．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Thekeepercheated(欺骗)Tomandhiscousin.B．Tomandhiscousindidn’tunderstandthequestion.C．Alltheotherpassengersanswered“yes”.D．Thekeeperdidn’twanttogiveTomandhiscousinchocolateⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达毕业前的班会上，老师想让大家畅所欲言，谈谈三年来的收获以及感想。下面表格是老师要求你谈到的三个方面，请根据表格内容，写一篇短文，来谈谈吧！Abou