美国国旗介绍课件

AmericanFlagAmericanFlag2008291322024/1/311美国国旗介绍StructureoftheUnitedStatesflagHistoryoftheUnitedStatesflagTheproductionoftheUnitedStatesflagTheUnitedStatesflaghangingmannerofreleaseAmericansoaththeU.S.FlagaroundusAbouttheU.S.Flag2024/1/312美国国旗介绍StructureoftheUnitedStatesflag

美国国旗是星条旗（theStar-SpangledBanner），旗面左上角为蓝色星区，区内共有9排50颗白色五角星，以一排6颗、一排5颗交错。星区以外是13道红白相间的条纹。50颗星代表美国50个州，13道代表最初北美13块殖民地。据华盛顿说：红色条纹象征英国，白色条纹象征脱离它而获得自由。更普遍的说法认为，红色象征勇气，白色象征自由，蓝色则象征忠诚和正义。2024/1/313美国国旗介绍HistoryoftheUnitedStatesflag--1Nationalflagsarenotmerelysymbolsofacountry.Theircolorsanddesignsconveypasthistoryandfuturegoals.Flagshavepowerfulconnotations（内涵）.Theyspeaktothepeopleandpoliticians.Peopleofonecountrywillburntheflagofanotherwithwhosepoliticstheydonotagree.Toshowtheiranger,studentsdisplaytheirownnation'sflagswiththedesignalteredorcutoutcompletely.Dictatorsflyflags;dissidents（持不同政见者）ripthemdown.Ineverycountryoftheworld,thetreatmentofaflagdisplaysanopinionorstatement.2024/1/314美国国旗介绍HistoryoftheUnitedStatesflag--2Americanstakethetreatmentoftheirflagseriouslyandinthe20thcenturythishasbecomeanimportantissue.Includedinthecodeofethicsaresuchrulesasthenationalflagcannotbeusedforadvertising.Itcannotcoveramonumentoranyceilings.Itmustnotbefoldedwhilebeingdisplayed.NooneshouldwriteonanAmericanflag.Shipscanlowertheirflagsslightlyingreetingeachother,butotherwiseshouldnotbedippedforanyotherobjectorperson.2024/1/315美国国旗介绍HistoryoftheUnitedStatesflag--3Inthelate1960s,Americanstudentsworesmallflagssewntothebackoftheirjeans,symbolicallyinsultingtheAmericangovernmentandprotestingitsinvolvementintheVietnamWar.TheyburnedtheAmericanflaginfrontoftheCapitolBuilding（国会大厦）inWashingtonasastatementofprotest.Intheearly1990s,senatorssuggestedanamendmenttotheConstitution（宪法）thatwouldmakethistreatmentoftheflagillegal.Theproposition（提议、议案）wasopposedbecausemanyothersfeltthatthischangewouldbeaviolationofAmericans'constitutionalrightstoexpresstheiropinionsfreely.

2024/1/316美国国旗介绍HistoryoftheUnitedStatesflag--4ForallthecontroversyitisinterestingtopointoutthattheUnitedStatesdidnotevenhaveastandardizedflaguntil1912!Calledthe"StarsandStripes,"or"OldGlory,"theflagisoneofthemostcomplicatedintheworld.Nootherflagneeds64piecesoffabrictomake.Thecurrentflaghas13redandwhitealternating（交互的）stripes(representingtheoriginal13states)and50stars(eachstarrepresentsoneofthestatesoftheUnion)onabluebackground.

2024/1/317美国国旗介绍HistoryoftheUnitedStatesflag--5TheAmericanflaghasalsochangeddesignsmorethananyotherflagintheworld.Thefirstflag,calledtheGrandUnion,wasfirstflownattheheadquartersoftheContinentArmyonJanuary1,1776.BetsyRoss,aseamstress(女裁缝),issaidtohavecontributedtothisdesign.Shehadanupholstery（室内装潢）businesswhichmadeflagsfornavyshipsinPennsylvania.AlegendstillpersiststhatsheshowedGeorgeWashingtonhowtomakeafive-pointedstarandsuggestedthirteenstarsinacircleforthefirstflag.Herdescendantsclaimedthatsheofferedthedesign.Actually,sheandGeorgeWashingtonnevermet!GeorgeWashingtondiddesigntheGrandUnion.

2024/1/318美国国旗介绍HistoryoftheUnitedStatesflag--6OnJune14,1777,theContinentalCongressproposedthattheUnitedStateshaveanationalflaginsteadoftheBritishUnionJack.The13starsoftheflagrepresentedthe13newstates.TherewerefewpublicceremonieshonoringtheStarsandStripesuntil1877,whenon,June14,itwasflownfromeverygovernmentbuildinginhonorofthecentennial（百年纪念）oftheadoptionofanationalflag.Schoolshadunfurled（展示）Americanflagsovertheirdoorsoroutsidethebuildingslongbeforethis;butin1890,NorthDakotaandNewJerseymadealawthatrequiredtheirschoolstoflytheflagdaily.ThefirstofficialFlagDaywasobservedinPhiladelphia,Pennsylvaniain1893.NewYorkalsoproclaimedJune14asFlagDay1897.Otherstateswereslowtofollow.SomepeoplethoughtthatthedaywastooclosetoMemorialDayandIndependenceDay.2024/1/319美国国旗介绍HistoryoftheUnitedStatesflag--7InAugust1949,PresidentHarryS.TrumanproclaimedJune14asFlagDay.SincethenthePresidentproclaimsthecommemoration（纪念会）yearly,andencouragesallAmericansinthecountrytodisplaytheStarsandStripesoutsidetheirhomesandbusinesses.Individualstatesdeterminehowtheywillobservetheday.InPennsylvaniaandAmericanSamoaitisapublicholiday.Usuallytheflagisflownfromallpublicbuildings,speechesaremadeinpublicplacesandceremoniestakeplaceintownsorcities.

2024/1/3110美国国旗介绍TheproductionoftheUnitedStatesflagTheAnninflagcompanymakesmostAmericanflags.Theyhavemorebusinessthantheycandonow.Youdon'thavetogotoAnnintobuyaflagthough.Flagsalesareastreetcornercottageindustry.Furtiveoperativessetupshops,tothemthebuckmeansmorethanthebanner.

安宁国旗公司出产全美大部分的国旗。现在他们的生意是应接不暇。但要买国旗并不非得到安宁公司。街角也有出售国旗的摊子。对于那些偷偷售卖国旗的街贩,钱比国旗更重要。

2024/1/3111美国国旗介绍TheUnitedStatesflaghangingmannerofrelease国旗象征着一个国家的尊严。同各国人民一样，美国人在任何时候和任何场合都要保持对国旗的崇敬。美国许多州专门制定有关法律，规定了对国旗的礼节。

美国升国旗的惯例是，着便装的戴帽者，用右手将帽子摘下，举在左胸前；未戴帽者，以立正姿势对国旗行注目礼；穿军装者，则行军礼。

美国对挂放国旗的方式有如下规定：

2024/1/3112美国国旗介绍l.国旗与行进队伍前面的其他旗帜一起举起时，应位于所有旗帜之前，并在正中；

2.国旗与另一面旗帜同举时，应位于右侧；

3.国旗与一面旗帜交叉摆放时，应位于左侧，旗杆在前；

2024/1/3113美国国旗介绍4.国旗竖挂时，星区在上；

5.国旗与州旗、市旗或其他团体旗帜同挂在一条旗绳上时，应位于顶端；

6.会场上，国旗应位于第一排的右端；

2024/1/3114美国国旗介绍7.国旗与其他旗帜一起悬挂时，应位于中间，并高于其他旗帜；

8.国旗悬挂在街道上空时，星区应朝北或者朝东；

9.在讲坛上，国旗应位于发言者的右侧；

10.国旗铺放在灵柩上时，星区应位于死者的左肩上方；

11.国旗挂在汽车上时，应牢固地固定于车身。

2024/1/3115美国国旗介绍Americansoath

美国还规定，任何物体和徽章都不得置于国旗之上，也不得将国旗挂放在肮脏之处。

有时美国人还要对国旗宣誓。誓词系1892年由美国《青年伴侣》杂志社的编辑弗朗西斯·贝拉米写成。誓词全文是：“我宣誓忠实于美国利坚合众国国旗，忠实于她所代表的合众国——苍天之下一个不可分割的国家，在这里，人人享有自由和正义。”

1942年制定的法令规定，美国人对国旗宣誓时，应取立正姿势，右手郑重地放在左胸前，以示对国旗的崇敬。2024/1/3116美国国旗介绍theU.S.Flagaroundus

2024/1/3117美国国旗介绍Youseetheflageverywherenow,"whatsoproudlywehail.”ItmeanstheWorldTradeCenterhappenedtoallofus."We'reproudtobeAmericans,"sayflagsonfrontporchesinsmalltownsacrossthecountry.Somehomesseemtohavebeenbuilttoflytheflag.Thiswouldn'tbecompletewithoutit;justperfect."We'reAmericantoo"saytheflagsinelegantgluedtothecityapartmentwindows.Thedeclarationofpatrioticintentiseverywhere,thesimplestaspersuasiveasthedisplayswhereonewasconsiderednotenough.Rockefeller