雅思强化阅读

IELTSINTENSIVETRAINING

Reading

Steven雅思阅读评分标准及换算1：12－3：24－9：310－12：3.513－15：416－17：4.518－20：521－22：5.523－25：626－27：6.528－30：731－32：7.533－35：836－38：8.539－40：9PRINCIPALSFORIELTSACADEMICREADINGPleasebenotedthatthemajordeterminantofasignificantimprovementinyourscoreis,andcouldonlybe,yourbettercommandofEnglish.Thefollowingskillsarehelpful,butshouldnotbecompletelyreliedonifyouexpectacompetitivescoreinthereadingsection.1.Readthequestionsanddeterminewhichoneyoushouldanswerfirstbeforeyouscanthearticle.在读文章之前先看题目，确定先做什么题目。1)Questionsconcerningspecificinformationshouldbegivenpriority.Finishthosequestionsandyougetthegeneralpictureofthearticle.涉及细节信息的题目应该先做，做完这些题目你对全文主旨和结构也已经大概了解。2)Questionscontainingchartsandotherstructureinformationaboutthepassageshouldbeconsideredfirst.

如果有图表或者涉及文章结构的题目先做。3)Keepinmindthattheorderofthequestionsisoftenconsistentwiththeorderoftherelevantinformation.AnswerquestionsthatarenotconsistentwiththeorderAFTERyoucompleteallotherquestions.始终记住题目的顺序和文章结构顺序是一致的。如果有题目与文章结构顺序不一致，做完其他题目之后再做它。2.Howtofilltheblanks:填空题1)Findouttherelevantpassagesbeforeyoutrytofilltheblanks.DoNOTreadthewholearticle.Specificwordsmightbethemarksofimportantinformationentry.在填空之前先找到信息所在的段落，不要通读全文。特殊的定位词可以帮助定位到信息点所在。2)Keepgrammarinmindwhenyoufilltheblanks.填空的时候始终要注意语法，不要看到貌似对应的信息就填。3)ONLYreadthefewwordsclosetotheblank.只读跟所填的空最近的最相关的局部，缩小阅读范围。StepsforSummary

/completion1.预判词性2.在空的前后找定位词3.利用定位词到文中确认对应信息点4.分析，比较，变化〔词性/字数〕3.Howtomakejudgment:判断题1)PayATTENTIONtothedirection:Ture/False/NotGiven,Yes/No/NotGivenorelse注意题目是要填T/F/NG,还是Y/N/NG.2)Firstdealwithtrueorfalsestatement.LeavetheNGsafteryoucompleteotherquestions.先做较容易判断的true和false题目，把NG放在最后再做3)ThefollowingshouldbeconsideredtobeNotGiven:

以下情况应视为NG:a.Thestatementismorespecificthantheoriginalsentence.题目比原文更详细。b.Thestatementmentionstheresultofaplan(adream/goal),whichhasnotyetbeenrealized.题目提到的是方案〔梦想/目标〕的结果，而这个结果其实还没有实现。Note:AFALSEstatementconfuses"plan"with"fact".False的题目是把方案和事实混为一谈。eg.Thelocalgovernmentplanstoimplementanewtaxregulationtoattractmorefinanceresources.Thenewtaxregulationattractedmoreinvestments.----FalseMorefinanceresourceswillbeavailable.----NotGivenc.Completelynotmentioned完全没有提到的属于NG.区分F和NG的关键是看题目与原文是否冲突。如果冲突就是F,如果不冲突，即使再天马行空，再不可思议都是NG.4.TIMEYOURANSWER,butDONOTkeeplookingatyourwatch.Checkthetimeafteryoufinisheachpassage.注意分配你的答题时间，但是不要一直看表。在每篇文章做完之后再看时间。5.IELTSquestiondatapoolobtainedinashorttimebeforeyourtestingdatemightbeuseful.Befamiliarwiththearticlesandtheanswers.ButDON’Tworryifyoudonothavetimetodothis.在临近考试日期之前看看阅读机经会有一些帮助。但是如果没有时间看也不要担忧。6.BASEalltheanswersonthearticle,notonyourknowledgeorcommonsense.所有的答案都要基于文章的信息而不是你的常识或臆断。7.BeconfidentanddoNOTwastetimeondouble-checking.要有充分的自信，不要浪费时间回去再检查确认。雅思阅读的“取舍〞1.文章的取舍：先快速浏览一下3篇文章，看哪篇比较简单，先做比较简单的，不要把最简单的留到最后没时间去蒙。2.题型的取舍：先做细节题和结构性题。如果时间紧张的话，把选择题和判断题留在后面做，因为这两类题型根据外表特征判断的正确率较高，而且蒙对的几率要高与其他题型。3.题目顺序的取舍：始终记住题目的顺序和文章结构顺序是一致的。如果有题目与文章结构顺序不一致，做完其他题目之后再做它。4.T/F/NG的取舍先做较容易判断的true和false题目，把NG放在最后再做开始之前的权衡1.浏览3篇文章，选最简单的先做。2.看一下题型，先做含有自己擅长的熟悉的题型的文章。3.先细节后主旨题型顺序特点除全文summary和heading之外，题型模块与文章顺序一致。同一题型内部summary,MC,T/F/NG根本上是按顺序的。Heading和matching不按顺序。T/F/NG1.看清是T/F/NG还是Y/N/NG2.先做T/F,后做NG3.几率：T>F>NGWhatcanbeTrue?1.句子明显长于其他句的往往是T2.句中含有情态动词：can,may,could或委婉词：possible,almost,some,sometimes,likely,general3.题小文大Whatcanbe

False?1.含有绝对词的：only,never,all,every,whole,totally,always,forever,same,already和最高级2.语气相比照较肯定〔纸老虎〕3.文：方案，目标，梦想〔将来时〕题：已实现的事实4.与文章相反或相冲突Whatcanbe

NG?1.NG的类别：A.全文都找不到B.貌似对应，却分道扬镳2.题比文细3.题比文大4.文：方案，目标，梦想〔将来时〕题:结果〔将来时〕5.带有将来概念的句子：future,will…Summary1.summary的类别：全文/段落带选项/不带选项2.看清字数限制3.判断是全文还是段落，如果是段落。summary,根据标题或第一句中的特殊词定位到该段。4.只读空前后的局部，由空向前后扩展，而不是从第一句开始通读。5.Steps:预判词性空的前后找定位词用定位词到文中定位分析、比较、变化(词性&字数〕--结合词性预判6.as___后一般要找某种职业的人，到文中找-er,-or,-ist7.带选项的summary,选定之后划掉，缩小范围。8.遇到百分比，题目和文章的对应往往是：100%--A%=B%9.注意利用关联词为线索，特别是并列类关联词。10.分类看选项Heading1.主要依赖关键词定位法2.重点读首末句3.题目示范的选项先划掉，已选的先划掉，缩小范围。4.选项最长的先暂时排除。5.先把选项全看完，然后到文中读首末句找对应。6.含有将来概念的—最后一段7.概括、介绍—首段8.选项分类排除9.中文关键词回放倒HeadingNB:复选只有一个选会选两次，而且只会选两次Matching1.Matching的类别：人名—结论/方案因果时间和事件问题和解决方案2.主要依赖定位法,定位要快、准、狠3.注意同义转化4.双重定位5.先看完所有选项，再到文中定位。6.已经确定的选项划掉，缩小范围。7.涉及人名、地名或数字年代的，先在文中把他们全部标出MC1.可以利用选项定位2.含有绝对词的往往不选3.选项中有两个或三个意思相近的，全部排除。4.选项中含有相同的词，但意思差异较大，其中一项为哪一项答案。5.有两个选项意思相对，其中一个往往是答案。6.没时间就猜最长的选项。〔非主旨类题〕7.主旨类题排除含细节的选项。KeyWords的变换形式1.同形同义〔原词，数词，专用名词〕2.不同形同根3.单词=》词组4.单词=》释义5.词性转化6.反义词7.下义词=》上义词=》相关词giantpanda=>panda=>mammal=>wildannimal=>creature同义词转化AA式原文：FlexibleassessmentliketheIELTShasbeenmootedinotherareas.Ithasbeensuggestedthatstudentsmayinfuturebeabletowalkintoapubliclibraryorotherpublicbuildingandtakeanassessmenttestforarangeofskillsonacomputer.Theworkplacehasbeenattheforefrontofdevelopingtestingschemestoestablishwhetherpeoplearesuitableforparticularjobs.题目：Whathasbeenattheforefrontofdevelopingtestingschemes?2.题目：heading—professionalpaperpreparation原文：Employer’sfirstpiontofcontactwiththeapplicantwillbewhattheyseeonpaper,soitmustlookproficienttocreateagoodimpression.3.题目：heading—appropriateattire原文：Evenifthejobapplyfordoesnotrequireprofessionalattire,oneshouldstillwearabusinesssuit,unlesstoldotherwise.4.原文：Eachsuchinnovationhaschangedtheindustryirreversibly(不可逆转地〕;eachhasbeenaccompaniedbyaperiodoffearmixedwithexhilaration.(兴奋〕题目：theconfusedfeelingsthatpeopleareknowntohaveexperiencedinresponsetotechnologicalinnovation.(Matching)AB式同义转化一、同根词〔词性变换〕1.原文：Getafriendtopretendastheinterviewerandthenrehearsehowtotacklethem.题目：heading--Rehearsal2.原文：Somepractionersforsakethesafetyofmundancefabricationandconcoctspectacularexperimentsaboutmattersatthecuttingageoftheirfield.Butitcannotlastindefinitely.题目：Sciencefraudhasbeenbroughttothespotlightrecently,assomepractionersabondonthestandardresearchmethodologyandforgeexperimentresults.Theseconcoctiveresultscannotlastforever.3.原文：Althoughthereareseveralfactorstriggeringavolcaniceruption,threepredominate.题目：Therearethreemaintriggersforavolcanoeruption.4.原文：Thecirculationwithinthedifferentconvectioncellsisgreaterthantheexchangeofairbetweenthemandthereforethetemperatureintwocellsthatareclosetoeachothercandiffergreatly.题目：ConvectioncellsneartoeachotherA.usuallyhavesimilartemperaturesB.usuallyhaveslightlydifferenttemperaturesC.mayhaveextremelydifferenttemperatures5.原文：Ateacher’smainconcernistohelpyoungbeginnerreaderstodevelopnotonlytheabilitytorecognizewords,buttheskillsnecessarytounderstandwhatthesewordsmean.题目：Teachersaimtoteachbothwordrecognitionandwordmeaning.(True)6.原文：Freimersayssomechildrenareprobablygeneticallypredisposedtowardabsolutepitch.题目：Theperfectpitchabilityisgenetic.(Matching)二、同义词/近义词1.原文：Consequentlythebordersbetweenthedifferentconvectioncellsareareasinwhichwarmandcoldairmassesopposeeachother,advancingandwithdrawing.题目：ThebordersbetweenconvectioncellsA.arealwaysinthesameplaceB.maymoveforwardsandbackwardsC.aretotallyunpredictableintheirpisition2.原文：…bothagree,however,thattheprimepurposeistograbattention;itissimplythatattention-grabbingtechniqueshavechangedsignificantly.题目：Almostalltheadmenandwomenagreeononepiontthatthe___oftheirbusinesshasremainthesame,butits___hasbeenamendeddramatically.A.ultimategoal;proceduresB.principalaim,methodsC.majorgoal,operationsD.originalintention;approaches拓展:Prime,chief,primary,principal,major3.原文：…however,BritishsoapsareverydifferentfromtheirmainUSandAustralia,rivals.题目：Britishsoapoperasare___theirAmericanandAustraliancounterparts.A.verysimilartoB.almostthesameasC.enormouslydistinctfromD.Siamesetwinsof拓展：Rival,competitor,opponent,adversary,contenderDifferent—differ—distinct--distinguish4.原文：Thecodingsystemwassignificantlybetter,asitdidnotrequireprintingordecoding,butcouldbe“soundread〞byoperators.题目：ItisunnecessaryforoperatorstodecipherMorsecode.(T/F/NG)5.原文：Foradvertiserssuchastobaccoandalchoholproducers,whicharebarredorseverelyrestrictedontelevisioninsomecountries,magazinesremainasafehaven.题目：TherearefewerlimitationsonmagazineadvertisingthanTVadvertising.〔MC〕6.原文：Australiaisdepleting(耗尽〕itsresourcesbytradingagriculturalcommoditiesformanufacturedgoods.题目：Australiashouldreviewitsimport/exportpractices.(Matching)7.原文：Insomehill-regions,thishasledtoaseriousdeclineinfarmoutputandachangeinthelocaldiet.题目：Thespreadoftourismincertainhill-regionshasresultedinafallintheamountoffoodproducedlocally.(T)拓展：Decrease,decline,fall,drop,descend,godown，decayIncrease,rise,soar,ascend,climb,mountup,goup8.原文：Frogsarelosingtheecologicalbattleforsurvival,andbiologistsareatalosstoexplaintheirdemise.题目：Biologistsareunabletoexplainwhyfrogsaredying.(T)9.原文：…amateurscientists,whichhasdonemuchtosciencecriticsamongthoseprofessionalswhobelievescienceshouldremaintheirexclusivepreserve.题目：Sciencedoesnotbelongtoprofessionalscientistsalone.(matching)10.原文：Eventually,itwillchangeeveryaspectofit,fromthewaycartoonsaremadetothewayfilmsarescreenedtothewaypeoplebuymusic.题目：Thefactthatatotaltransformationisgoingtotakeplaceinthefutureinthedeliveryofallformsofentertainment.(matching)11.原文：Itistechnicallyincorrecttotalkaboutbat“radar〞,sincetheydonotuseradiowaves.题目：Radarisaninaccuratetermwhenreferringtobatsbecause______arenotusedintheirnavigationsystem.〔剑7〕12.Heading:Asurprisingdownwardtrendinthedemandforwater.原文：Thedemandforwaterisnotrisingasrapidlyassomepredicted.Andinafewpartsoftheworld,demandhasactuallyfallen.〔剑7〕13.原文：Whentheprojectbegan,MaketeDistrictwasvirtuallytotallyisolatedduringtherainyseason.题目：Priortothestartoftheproject,theMaketedistrictwasalmostinaccessableduringtherainyseason.(剑7〕Synonyms1.severe—harsh--strict2.dwelling—housing—residence--inhabit3.obstacle—barrier—hindrance—obstruction—difficulty—hardship—adversity4.contain—include—incorporate—consist—involve5.facilitate—help—smooth—simplify6.harvest—gather—gain—obtain—capture-acquire7.previous—earlier—prior—former8.specific—detailed—actual—concrete--particular9.ultimate—eventual—essential10.enhance—improve—promote—boost—strengthen11.ability—capability—capacity—competence12.able—capable—competent—adept--proficient13.category—class—sort—type—classification14.recruitment—employment—staffing—interview--enlistment15.comprehension—understanding—conception—grasp16.characteristic—trait—feature17.resolve—solve—settle—figureout—dealwith—handle—dispose—manage--tackle18.enforce—implement—administer—carryout—execute19.criterion—standard—benchmark20.available—accessible—onhand—obtainable21.accept—welcome—embrace—adopt—support22.sponsor—support—back—subsidize—fund23.consequence—result—outcome—aftermath24.initially—atfirst—originally—firstly--uppermost25.prejudice—bias—partiality—preference26.inequality—discrimination—unfairness—inferiority27.change—transform—alter—shift—switch28.spectacular—impressive—magnificent—marvelous—breathtaking—fantastic—terrific-gorgeous29.highlight—emphasize—focuson—attachimportance—underline--value30.diversity—variety—multiplicity31.different—diverse—diversified—various—multiple32.contrary—opposite—adverse—reverse—contrasting33.generate—produce—create—engender—givebirthto—yield-manufacture34.choice—option—alternative35.undertake—assume—carryout—commence—launch36.method--way—approach—channel—means—technique37.area—field—domain—territory—sphere38.

Prime,chief,primary,principal,major

39.fundamental—basic—primary—elementary40.collegue—coworker—associate—teammate—collaborator41.victory—triumph—accomplishment--achievement—success42.outlet—market—retailer—agent-chain—channel43.Different—differ—distinct--distinguish44.surpass—exceed—excess—outweigh45.forsake—abandon—throwaway—discard--desert46.inevitable—unavoidable—inescapable47.pridict—foresee—forecast—prefigure48.eruption—outbreak—outburst—explosion—emission49.predominate—dominate—dominant—leading—overwhelming50position—constitution—makeup—component51.respectively—individually—seperately—singly52.migration—immigration—movement—relocation—resettlement53.chaos—disorder—confusion—panic--mess54.random—aimless—casual55.crucial—vital—critical—key—essential56.hazard—danger—risk—threat—menace57.eliminate—fade—disappear—vanish–extinct58.defect—weakness—shortcoming--flaw59.merit—virtue—excellency-strength60..prevalent—popular—prevailing—predominant61.abolish,cancel,repeal,abandon62.absorb,digest,incorporate63.abundant,plentiful,ample,sufficient64.Rival,competitor,opponent,adversary,contender65.acknowledge,admit,confess,recognize,concede66.active,energetic,vigorous,brisk,lively67.adapt,adjust,conform,accommodate,suit,fit68.addition,appendix,attachment,supplement,accessory69.age,epoch,era,period,times70.aggression,invasion,assault,attack,offense71.agree,accord,coincide,conform,correspond72.aim,goal,purpose,end,target,objective73.alike,like,similar,comparable,parallel,uniform,identical74.amuse,entertain,interest,please75.anger,indignation,fury,rage,wrath76.announce,declare,proclaim,pronounce,advertise,broadcast,publish77.apparatus,instrument,device,equipment,tool,implement,installation,appliance,facilities78.appoint,designate,assign,name,nominate79.artificial,false,synthetic,man-made80.assert,affirm,allege,maintain,testify,claim81.assign,distribute,divide,allocate82.attempt,try,endeavour,strive83.ancient,old,antique,prehistoric84.attract,charm,enchant,fascinate,tempt,induce,seduce85.Decrease,decline,fall,drop,descend,godown，decay86.Increase,rise,soar,ascend,climb,mountup,goup87.attitude,air,manner88.assume,presume,suppose,guess雅思阅读中的逻辑反比关系1.A>B=B<A2.100%-a%=b%3.利用负向意义的词fewlittlehardlyrarely4.转折比照关系Although,Howerver/butA>B=B<A1.T:…theyfoundthatratsfedalow-caloriedietlivedlongeronaveragethanfree-feedingratsandalsohadareducedincidenceofconditionsthatbecomeincreasinglycommoninoldage.Q:Inexperiments,ratswhoatewhattheywantedledshorterlivesthanratsonalow-caloriediet.(T/F/NG)2.ClassificationA.caloric-restrictedmonkeysB.controlmonkeysC.neithercaloric-restrictedmonkeysnorcontrolmonkeys1)Monkeysexperiencedmorechronicdisease.--BT:Ithasbeenrecentlyshownthatrhesuskeptoncaloric-restricteddietsforanextendedtime(15years)havelesschronicdisease.2)Monkeysproducedgreaterquantitiesofinsulin.--BT:Caloric-restrictedmonkeyshavelowerbodytemperatureandlevelsofthepancreatichormoneinsulin,…100%--a%=b%1.T:Interestingfactsregardingtransportwerefound:95%wasonfoot;80%waswithinthelocality;and70%wasrelatedtothecollectionofwaterandfirewoodandtravellingtogrindingmills.Q:Thesurveyconcludedthatone-fifthor20%ofthehouseholdtransportrequirementasoutsidethelocalarea.(T/F/NG)2.T:Themixtureisconsistofmagmaandbubble.Whenthebubbleincreasesto