山东省青岛市2022年中考英语模拟卷及答案

中考英语模拟卷

英语考试

考试时间：100分钟满分：90分

姓名：班级：考号：

题号—三四五六七总分

评分

注意事项：

1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写

2、提前xx分钟收取答题卡

第回卷客观题

第回卷的注释

阅卷入

-------------------、单选题

得分

1.Boysandgirls,putyourtimetogooduseinthecomingthreemonthsandyouaresure

tobecomehonortothosewholoveyouandcareforyou.

A.a,theB.the,anC./,an

2.Themoviestarthankedherfansforalwaysbeingherthroughthickandthin.

A.pastB.behindC.withoutD.against

3.Thedriversawanoldman__onthesideoftheroad.

A.lieB.layC.lyingD.lie

4.—isitfromyourhometoschool?

—It'sonly.

A.Howfar;a10-minuteswalkB.Howlong;10minutes1walk

C.Howfar;10minutes*walkD.Howlong;a10-minuteswalk

5.——Chinesepeoplestayathomewiththeirfamiliesontowelcomethe

newyear.

—Butlastyear,hundredsofmedicalworkerslefttheirhomesforTonghua.

A.often;NationalDay

B.never;theMid-AutumnFestival

C.usually;theSpringFestival

6.ShanghaiisoneofdevelopedcitiesinChina.Shanghaitakesfirstplace,asit

hasmoreluxury（奢侈）productsthancityinChina.

A.themore;theotherB.themost;anyotherC.much;oneanother

7.—Shallwegoshoppingtomorrow?

一Oh,Fmfreetomorrow.Wecanmakeit_______time.

A.othersB.otherC.theotherD.another

8.IhaveknownBill__________________hewasborn.

A.sinceB.assoonasC.untilD.while

9.—Ilikepapercuttingverymuch.

A.NeitherdoIB.NeitherIdoC.SodoID.SoIdo

10,—Canyoutellme____________.

一Yes.JustasPresidentXisays"Happinessisachievedthroughhardwork".

A.howwecanfindhappiness.

B.whocanhelpachievehappiness.

C.whyhappinessisimportanttous.

第回卷主观题

第回卷的注释

阅卷入

二、完形填空

得分

完形填空

Longagotherelivedanoldfishermanwhomadehislivingcatchingfish.Heneverhad

morethantwosmallfishtosellatthemarket.

Onemorning,agreat11.withbrightsilverfeatherssettledinthetreeabovehim.

ThefishermanknewthiswastheKaha,abirdthatsometimesappearedtohelpthepoor."Isee

youworkforverylittlereward,"theKahasaid."EverydayIwillbringalargefishtoyour

house."Asthedayspassed,thehonestKahakepther12,.Thefishermansoldthefish

andcamehomewithplentyoffood.

Oneday,theShah'smessengermadeanannouncement,"FindthegreatKahaforShahand

receivefiftybagsof13.!n

Thefishermanthought,"IfIhadthegold,Iwouldberich!"HetoldtheShah'smessenger

abouttheKahaandrequestedpeoplein14.thebird.Heaskedforfourhundredmen

tohelphim.

Thatevening,thefourhundredmen15.amongthetreesasthefisherman

preparedabigmeal.WhentheKahalandedinatree,thefishermansaid,"Comedinewithme,

dearfriend.Iwishtoexpressmythanks.'1

TheKaha,touchedbythefisherman*skindnessandflewdowntojoinhim.

Immediately,thefishermangrabbedtheKahabythefeetandcriedouttothe__

16.tohelphim.Kahaspreadherwingsandbegantoflyupwiththefisherman.Aman

caughtthefishermanbythefeet,butthebirdrose17..Asecondandthirdman

grabbedontothefirstuntilsoonfourhundredmenhungbyoneanother*sfeet.

18.,thefishermancouldjusthardlyseetheriverbelow.Thenheletgoofthegreat

bird.

Themenandthefisherman19,fromtheskyanddroppedintheriver.

Itwasmanyweeksbeforethefishermanhadhealed.Everydaytheoldfishermanlooked

upattheskyforasignofthebeautiful20,bird,buttheKahawasneverseenagain.

11.A.birdB.fishC.fishermanD.man

12.A.marketB.houseC.promiseD.request

13.A.goldB.silverC.foodD.money

14.A.helpingB,catchingC.pullingD.following

15.A.hidB.criedC.flewD.landed

16.A.menB.friendsC.birdD.messenger

17.A.higherB.lowerC.laterD.slower

18.A.LookingupB.LookingdownC.TurningupD.Turningdown

19.A.fellB,stoppedC.spreadD.followed

20.A.goldenB.silverC.poorD.rich

阅卷人

一三、阅读理解

得分

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。

Thereareabout5,000differentkindsofladybugs（瓢虫）intheworld.Theycomeinmany

differentcolors.Theirbrightcolorswarnotheranimalsorinsectsnottoeatthem.Ladybugs

tastebad.Abirdorafrogthateatsaladybugwillrememberthebrightcolorsanditwillnoteat

anotherladybugwiththesamecolorsagain.Whenladybugsareindanger,theywillgiveouta

fluid（液体）thattastesterrible.

Inmanycultures,theladybugisconsideredtobeasymbolofgoodluck.Mostladybugsare

kindtohumans.Theyeatotherinsectswhichdestroycrops.Oneladybugcaneatupto5,000

insetsinitslifetime.

Ladybugshavesixshortlegs.Theyliveinmanydifferentplaces,includinggreenlands,

forests,cities,thecountrysideandalongrivers.Differentladybugshavedifferentspots（点）.

Someofthemdon'thavespotsatall.ThemostcommonkindinNorthAmericaisthe7-spotted

ladybug.The7-spottedladybugsarethemostactivefromspringtoautumn.Whentheweather

turnscold,theylookforawarmplacetosleep,suchasunderstonesorinhouses.

21.Ladybugscangiveoutaterriblefluidtoprotectthemselves.

22.Inmanyculturesladybugsarebelievedtobringgoodluck.

23.Mostoftheladybugsareharmfultocrops.

24.Ladybugsliveinmanyplacesexceptcities.

25.Winteristhebesttimefor7-spottedladybugstogooutforfood.

阅读理解

BreakingtheicewithRussia

StudentsfromChinaandRussiaexchangeideasontheshowYouthPower.Chinaand

Russiaareneighboringcountries.Thereismuchcooperationandfriendshipbetween

thesetwooldcountry.AsmembersoftheyoungChinesegeneration（一代人），how

muchdoyouknowaboutRussia?

QuestionExplanationfromRussianteens

Youcansaythat,Iguess.Butwell,it'snotlikearealbath.Whenyou

gotoaRussianbanya（俄罗斯澡堂），ifsveryhotthere,perhaps

DoRussiansreally

about40or50degrees.Soafterthatpeopleliketogotothesnowto

lovetakingbaths

coolthemselvesdown.Itfeelslikeyouarebornagain.It'slike

insnow?

heaven（天堂）.Butyoudon'treallystayinthesnowfortoolong.

Justafewsecondsforyoutofeelrefreshed（清爽的）.Justtocryon

thestreet"Ohmygod!It*ssocold!"andthengo.

ByAlisaTopchiy,23yearsold

DoRussianMyhometownisinSiberia（西伯利亚）.Itisoneofthecoldest

studentsgotoplacesintheworld.Thewinterissupercold.Itcanbe50or60

schoolwhenit*sdegreesbelowzero.Sothereisaruleforschoolsinwinter:whenthe

50degreesbelowtemperatureislowerthan52degreesbelowzero,schoolsareclosed

zero?andpeopledon'thavetogotowork.Butifitis51degreesbelow

zero,youstillhavetogotoschoolandgotowork.

ByNIKGU,20yearsold

RecentlytherewasaheavystorminShanghai,andalltheother

DoRussianplanes

flightswerecanceled,butonlyRussianairplaneslandedandthen

keepflyingin

tookoff.SopeoplethoughtthatRussianpilotsarenotafraidofbad

extreme（极端的）

weather.ManyRussianpilotsusedtobeintheairforce（空军）.They

weather?

thenmovedtocivilian（民用的）flights.Sotheyreallyknowhowto

dotheirwork.Russianpilotsareverypopulararoundtheworld.Alot

ofcompaniesliketoinviteRussianpilotsbecausethey'reskilled.

ByArinaPershina,19yearsold

26.Russianstakebathsinsnow.

A.becausetheywouldliketobebornagain

B.justforafewsecondstofeelrefreshed

C.becausetheylikeheaven

27.WhenthetemperatureisRussiansstillhavetogotoschoolandgotowork.

A.lowerthan52degreesbelowzero

B.51degrees

C.50degreesbelowzero

28.Inthispassage,wecangetexplanationfrom.

A.RussianteensB.ChineseteensC.Russianadults

29.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.NotonlyChineseflightsbutalsoRussianairplaneslandedandtookoffduringarecent

terriblestorm.

B.Russianbanya（澡堂）islikeheaven.

C.Russianpilotsareverypopulararoundtheworldbecausetheyusedtobesoldierswho

areskilled.

30.Fromthispassage,wecanknowabout.

A.thecooperationandfriendshipbetweenthesetwooldcountries

B.thedifferencesbetweenChinaandRussia

C.thetruthinRussia

阅读理解

ManypeoplearefondofsurfingontheInternet.ExploringtheInternetisoneofthemost

importantactivitiesoftheday.TheInternetbringstheoutsideworldclosertopeople'shomes.

SomepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbeforehecauseoftheInternet.

What'sgoingoninothercountries?Howdopeopleliveinplacesfaraway?Isthereagood

sportsgamesomewhere?What'sthelifelikeinthedeepestpartofsea?Ifyouwanttoanswerall

thesequestions,justcometotheInternet.Ofcourse,peoplecanalsolearnthroughreadingor

listeningtotheradio.ButwiththeInternettheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasily.Alotof

informationcanbecollectedatagreatspeed.

Canwegoshoppingwithoutleavinghome?Canweseeadoctorwithoutgoingtothe

hospital?Canwestudywithoutgoingtoschool?Canwedrawmoneywithoutgoingtobank?

Allthesethingsseemedtobeimpossible,butnowtheyhavebecomequitepossible.

TheInternethelpsusopenoureyes.TheInternetalsohelpsopenourminds.TheInternet

oftengivesusnewideas.Inaword,ithelpsusinmanyways.Greatchangeshavetakenplacein

ourlifesincetheappearanceoftheInternet.

31.Somepeoplesaytheworldissmallerbeforebecause.

A.allpeopleliketosurftheInternet

B・theInternetbringstheoutsideworldclosertothem.

C.theInternetmakesthesearchsmallerinsize

D.ExploringtheInternetisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesoftheday.

32.Thesentence"TheIntermentalsohelpsusopenourminds"means.

A.Somethingiswrongwithourminds

B.ourmindscanbeopenedonlybytheInternet

C.wecanlearnmorewiththehelpoftheInternet

D.theInternetisnewtous

33.Wecan*tthroughtheInternet.

A.knowagoodsportsmatchsomewhere

B・knowalotofinformation

C.cookthemeal

D.seeadoctorandstudyallkindsofsubjects

34.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ExploringtheInternethelpsalot

B.StopreadingtoexploretheInternetmore

C.Don'texploretheInternetanymore

D.StudentsshouldnotexploretheInternetatanytime

35.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisnotRIGHT?

A.Withoutleavinghome,wecangetthemoneyfromthebankbyradio.

B.TheIntermentcangettheinformationfasterthanreading.

C.PeoplecanlearnbetterandmorethroughtheInternet.

D.PeopleoftencanlearnalotofnewideafromtheInternet.

阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项

Itwasthelastclimbonhistrytoreachthehighestsummit（峰顶）onallsevencontinents.

WhenChristopherKulishfinallygottoMountEverest's29,035-footpeak,hejoinedagroup

knownastheHSevenSummitsClub".Butthe62-year-oldColoradoattorneypassedaway

suddenlyMondayafterreturningtothefirstcampbelowthemountain'ssummit.He'sthe

secondAmericantodieinthepastweekafterreachingEverest'shighestpoint.Atleast11

peoplehavediedonMountEverestthisyear.

Thedeathscomeamongreportsofovercrowdingonthepopularmountain.TheNepali

governmentgaveatotalof381permitstoclimbEverestthisyear.Forsomeclimbers,that

traffichasmeantlongerwaittimes——sometoldtheHimalayanTimesthewaithasbeenover

twohoursbetweenthelastcampandthepeak.MountaineerVanessaO'Briensaidwhenthere'sa

crowd,beingamoreexperiencedclimberwon'thelpyou.nItdoesn'tmatterifyouYethebest

racecardriverintheworld.Ifyou'restuckintraffic,you'restuckintraffic；'shesaidinan

interview.

Still,Christophersfamilysaidhe'dbeenmountainclimbingforfivedecades.Hearrivedat

thebasecampnearlytwomonthsbeforehisclimb,sohecouldgivehimselftimetoadapttothe

conditions.Whenhemadehisjourney,hisfamilysaidhewasclimbingwithasmallgroupin

almostidealconditionsaftersomeoftheovercrowdinghadcleared.

36.WhatdoweknowaboutChristoper?

A.Hehasreachedthehighestpointonallsevencontinents.

B.Hejoinedthe"SevenSummitsClub'1atthefootofthemountain.

C.11peoplefollowinghimdiedafterreachingtheEverestpeakthisyear.

D.Hediedfromaheartattackbeforehegottothemountain'ssummit.

37.WhatmadelongerwaittimesonMountEverest?

A.Lackingguides.B.Over-crowding.

C.Gettinggovernmentspermission.D.Badweather.

38.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeanintheParagraph2?

A.Itdoesnftmatterwhenyouarestuckintraffic.

B.Youhavenochoicebuttowaitwhenyouarestuckintraffic.

C.It'simportanttobeagooddriverwhenthereisatrafficjam.

D.It'scommonthattoomanyclimbersareonthewaytothepeak.

39.WhydidChristopherarriveatthebasecampsoearlybeforeclimbing?

A.Towaitforhisfriend.B.Tolearnaboutthemountain.

C.Toclearthetrafficjam.D.Toadapttoconditionsearlier.

40.WhafsthekeytoChristope^ssuccess?

A.ThepermissionfromtheNepaligovernment.

B・Theidealconditionsafterovercrowding.

C.Goodweather.

D.Strongbody.

阅卷人

四'选词填空(词汇运用)

得分

41.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空不限填一词。

betweenbehavepoliteGermanpatient

(1)1wastoldthatfourwouldvisitourschoolnextweek.

(2)Ms.Greenisteacherinourschool.Shealwaysexplainsto

theirstudentsagainandagain.

(3)Eachofthestudentswell,sotheteachersoftenpraisethem.

(4)Youshouldn'teatanythingmeals.

(5)It'sveryimportanttospeakinaforeigncountry.

阅卷入

-----------------五'单词拼写(词汇运用)

得分

42.根据首字母提示完成句子。

(1)Yesterdayhemadeadtogiveitup.

(2)Tomys,theyallagreetovisitthemuseuminsteadofplaying

basketball.

(3)Youcan'tihowhappyIwaswhenIheardthegoodnews.

(4)Theflooristoodirty,couldyoupleasesit?

(5)ThephotooftenrmeofmyEnglishteacher.

阅卷人

-----------------六、任务型阅读

得分

43.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。

ThereisaHmurderer"amongus.Youmaywonderwhatishappening.Letmetellyou!

IfyougetontheMurderMysteryLunchTrainfromLondon'sVictoriaStation,youwill

surelyhavesuchan'^experience^^.Passengerstakepartinadetective(侦探)gameandfindout

theHmurderernontheirwaytoKent.

Beforethepassengersgetonthetrain,agentlemannamedGraywillgreettheminfrontof

thetrain.Heisdressedingreywithacatinhisarms.Graywillbethefirstactortomeetthe

passengers.Hewillhaveachatwiththemanddropsomeclues(线索).

AssoonastrainleavesVictoriaStation,awomanwillrunintothecarriage(车厢)andcry,

"Ihavebeenstabbed(刺伤)！"ThenayoungmancalledMattwillrushintothecarriageand

shout,"There'sbeena'murder1!HThenpassengerswillhavetimetoquestionthecharacters,

includingadetective,anewspaperreporterandapoliceman,aboutwhat'sgoingon.

Afterthemeal,allthepassengerswillsittogetherandputforwardtheirownideasofthe

"murderer'1.Thosewhoareabletosolvethecasecangetabottleofchampagne(香槟)asa

reward(奖励).

OneticketfortheMurderMysteryLunchTraincostsabout$310.Thepriceincludesafive-

courselunchwithchampagneandwine.Thegamedoesn*tsoundveryexpensive,butthe

questionisthatitisdifficulttobookaticketbecausethetrainisnowverypopular.Afterall,

manypeoplehaveadetectivedream,don'tthey?

(1)TheMurderMysteryLunchTrainleavesfromLondon'sVictoriaStation,doesn'tit?

(2)Whowillpassengersmeetfirstaftertheygettoonthetrain?

(3)Afterthemeal,thepassengerswilldealwiththe"murder"case

by•

(4)Thosewhoareabletosolvethemurdercasecanget.

(5)Accordingtothepassage,howmanyactorsandactressesare?

阅读短文，回答下列问题。

AFrenchmanNiepce,neededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Sohe

inventedaverysimplecamerain1826.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureof

hisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotography(摄影术)wasin1837.Thatyear,

Dagueme,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindof

camerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallest

thing.

In1840,photographywasdevelopedoncemore.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesof

peopleandmovingthings.Butthephotographershadtocarrymanymachines.

Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,aChineseyoungmanWangMengqiu,

inventedHoverCamera（无人相机）.Ilcanrecordpeopleandthingsmorewonderfully.Heonce

studiedatStanfordUniversityintheUnitedStates.Hebecamefamousovernightbecauseofthe

invention.

HoverCamerarecordsmovementswitha13MPcameraandtakes4Kvideos.Youcanuse

asmartphonetocontrolit.Itcanfollowyou,flyingorstayinginmid-air.Inthisway,itcanget

theperfectpictures.Itisthebestchoiceforweddings,sportsgamesandholidaysbecauseHover

Cameraisconvenientfortheuserstocarry.Itcanbefolded,soitcanbeputintoasmallbag.

Whenthepowerislow,itcanlandsafely.

Inthefuture,cameraswillbedesignedbetterandbetter.Peoplecantakemorelivelyphotos

andvideos.

44.WhatwasinNiepce'sfirstpicture?

45.HowwasDaguerre'spicturewhenheusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway?

46.Whencouldthepicturesofpeopleandmovingthingsbetakenforthefirsttime?

47.WhoinventedHoverCamera?

48.HoverCameraisn'tconvenientfortheuserstocarry,isit?

阅卷人

------------------------1、书面表达

得分

49.即将到来的英语学习总结会上，大家畅谈英语学习给我们带来的影响和变化。它拓

展了我们的技能，丰富了我们的知识，更练就了我们勇敢开口的胆量。请根据下图内

容，结合自己的学习实际，准备一篇英语发言稿。

brave

confident

charactersactive

hstenmgChanges

speaking