山东省济南市平阴县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解（含答案）

山东省济南市平阴县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

阅读理解

2023年山东省济南市平阴县中考一模英语试题

IV.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或

完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分)

ZhangGuimeiistheheadmasterofHuapingHighSchoolforGirls.Sheisamemberofthe

CommunistPartyofChina(CPC).OnJune29.the64-year-oldwonCPC'stophonor-July1Medal.

Sheshouldhaveit

In1996,ZhangbegantoteachinamiddleschoolinHuapingCounty,Liiang,Yunnan.There,

shesawmanygirlsdropoutofschoolbecausetheirfamilieswerepoor.Shewassadandthoughtit

wasimportantforgirlstogetahighereducation.Soshehadadream-tobuildafreehighschoolfor

girls.

In2007,ZhangwenttoBeijingforthe17hCPCNationalCongress.Shetalkedaboutherdream

atthemeeting.Ayearlater,withhelpfromthelocalgovernment,Zhangstartedherschool.During

thepast13years,over1,800studentsintheschoolhavemadeittouniversities.

Withnochildofherown,Zhanglivesinabuildingwithherstudents.Shegivesmostofher

moneytothestudents.Zhangisinpoorhealth,butsheisstillworkinghard.Shegetsupat5:00a.m.

andisalwaysthefirsttoarriveatschool.Threetimesadayshegoestoseehowtheclassesare

going

Shehasmadeover1,600visitstostudents'familiesfbrthepastyears.

“ThethingsIhavedonearewhatmanyCPCmembersaredoingeveryday.AslongasIcan

work,Iwillstandintheclassroomtogivemyall,"shesaid

41.WhatdoweknowaboutZhangfromParagraph1?

A.Sheis66yearsold.

B.ShegotagreathonoronJune29

C.SheworksasateacherinBeijing

D.ShebecameaCPCmemberlastJuly.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“dropoutofschool“inParagraph2meaninChinese?

A.升学B.辍学C.助学D.游学

3,WhendidZhangstartHuapingHighSchoolforGirls?

B.In2007C.In2008A.In1996D.In2013

4.What'sParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.WhathelpZhanggetsB.Zhang'splanfortheschool

C.Zhang'sworkintheschool

D.WhatZhangthinksofherwork.

5.WhichofthefollowingwordscanweusetodescribeZhang?

②interesting③kind-hearted

①hard-working④creative

B.②④C.③④D、①③A.①②

B

AreyouinterestedinChinesetraditionalarts?Doyouwanttolearnhowtomakethembyhand?

so,comeandjoinourclubsthisweekendinourschool

SkyLantenClub

Introduction:SkyLanternsaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.They

arefirstusedtoaskforhelpwhenpeoplewereintrouble.Today,theyareused

toshowhappinessandgoodwishes

Time:Saturday8:30a.m-10:30a.m

Place:Building3Room501

PaperCuttingClub

Introduction:PaperCuttingturnsasimplethinglikeapieceofpaperintoa

beautifulpieceofart.Picturesaboutflowers,animalsandsoonareputon

windows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofgoodwishesandgoodluck

Time:Saturday9:00a.m-l1:00a.m.

Place:Building3Room502

ChineseKnot（中国结）Club

Introduction:ChineseKnotsareusuallymadeofredandyellowropes（绳子）.

Peopleusethemtoshowgoodwishes,includinghappiness,love,peaceandso

on.

Time:Sunday2:30p.m-4:30p.m

Place:Building3Room603

46.SkyLanternsaremadeof

A.clayandpaperB.bambooandpaper

C.redandyellowropesD.woodandpaper

47.IfyouwanttolearnPaperCutting,youcangoto

A.Building3Room501B.Building3Room502

C.Building3Room603D.Building4Room501

48.IfyouarebusyonthisSundayafternoon,youcan'tgotc

A.SkyLanternClubB.PaperCuttingClub

C.ChineseKnotClubD.P叩erKnotClub

49.Thispassagemaybea

A.posterB.storyC.pieceofnewsD.novel

50.WhatdotheseChinesetraditionalartshaveincommon?

A.TheyareallmadebymachineB.Theyareallusedtoaskforhelp

C.Theyareallsymbolsofgoodwishes.D.Theyareallputonwindows.

C

Whatdocoacheslookforinbasketballplayers?Itisimportanttobetall,strongandfast.Butthat

isnotenough.Anewstudysayscoachescaresmoreaboutwhat'sinaplayefshead

MichaelRogersworksattheUniversityofSouthAustralia.Forthenewstudy,hesurveyed90

Coachesfrom23countries.Theycoachedcollege,professionalandintermationalbasketballplayers,

borhmenandwomen.Rogersaskedwhattheylookedforinplayers,

Thecoacheslisted3Simportantskills,Somewerephysical,suchasspeed.Otherswere

mental（精神的）,suchasconfidence.Accordingtothem,thementaloneswereatthetopofthelist

Conmpetitiveness,teamspirtandoutlook（见解）werethetopthree.Onlyonephysicalskillmade

the

topten.Thatisagility-theabilitytomovequicklyandeasily.

Thisdoesn'tmeanphysicalskillsaren*timportant.Buttheyarenotenough.lbdowellatthetop

levelyouneedtherightmindset（观念模式）.“Coacheswantplayerswhoareeasytoteachandwork

hard/'Rogerssaid

AccordingtoTimothyBaghurst,ateacheratFloridaStateUniversityintheUS,fewplayersare

taughtmentalskills.Mostcoachesdon*tteachcommunicationskills.Theyalsodon'tteachhowto

controlfeelings.Buttheseskillsareimportantforplayers.

GrantTomkinsonhelpedwiththestudy.Hethinksitgoesbeyond（超出）sports.Itteacheslife

lessons.Itshowsusthatitisimportanttopayattentiontomentalskills."Thementalskillscanlead

tosuccessinallareasoflife,"hesaid

51.Thewriterstartsthepassageby

A.tellingastory,B.raisingaquestion.

C.givinganexampleD.offeringsomeadvice

52.WhatcanwelearnfromtheParagraphs2and3?

①Whodidthestudy,②Thevalueofthestudy.

（3）Theresultofthestudy.（4）Howthestudywascarriedout.

A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④

53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph3referto?

A.TheplayersB.Thecoaches

C.Thementalskills.D.Thephysicalskills.

54.WhichofthefollowingmayTimothyBaghurstagreewith?

A.Itcanbehardtodevelopmentalskills

B.Basketballplayersshouldbetaughtmentalskills.

C.Basketballcoachesshouldteachplayerslifelessons.

D.Movingquicklyisthemostimportantabilityforbasketballplayers

55.Thewriterwrotethepassageto

A.introduceastudyB.discussaproblem

C.collectsomeopinionsD.sharesomeexperiences

D

Doyouknowyouhavemorethan6oomuscles（肉）inyourbody?Thesemuscleshave

diferentjobs,Keepingyourmuseleshealthywillhelpyoubeabletowalk,run,jumpanddoallthe

thingsyoulovetodo.

Whatkindofmusclesdoyouhave

Whenyouthinkaboutyourmuscles,youprobablythinkabouttheonesyoucancontrol.These

areyourvoluntary（随意的）muscles.Theyareconnectedtoyourbones（骨骼）andworktogether

withyourbonestohelpyouwalk,run,pickupthingsorrideabicycle.Themusclesofyourmouth

andthroatevenhelpyoutalk!Buttherearealsomusclesyoucan*tcontrol.Theyareyour

involuntary（不随意的）muscles,suchasyourheartmuscleandsmoothmuscles

Whyarehealthymusclesimportant

Healthymusclesletyoumovefreelyandkeepyourbodystrong.Theyalsohelptokeepyour

joints（关节）ingoodshape.Ifthemusclesaroundyourknee,forexample,getweak,youwillmore

probablyinjure（伤害）lhatknee.Healthymusclesalsohelpyoukeepyourbalance,soyouless

probablyfall

Howdoyoukeepyourmuscleshealthy

Getatleast60minutesofphysicalexerciseeveryday.Therearelotsofactivitiesyoucando

foryourmuscles.Walkingjumping,dancingandswimmingareallgoodways.

Eathealthily.Itwillhelpmanageyourweightandprovidedifferentkindsofnutrients（营养素）

foryourmusclesandhealth.Forexample,ifyoudon'tgetenoughiron,youmayfeelweakandtired,

becauseyourmusclesdon'tgetenoughoxygen（氧气）

Preventinjuries.Therearemanywaystohelppreventmuscleinjuries.Forexample,doing

warm-upexercisesbeforeexercisingmaymakethemuscleswarmer.Don'ttryto“playthroughthe

pain.Ifsomethingstartstohurt,stopexercisingorplaying.Whenyouliftsomethingheavy,keep

yourbackstraightandbend（弯）yourkneestoliftit.Thiswillprotectthemusclesinyourback

Remembertodrinklotsofwaterwhileexercising,especiallyinwarmweather.Ifyourbody'swater

levelgetstoolow,youcouldgetdizzy（晕眩的）orevenpassout

56.Whichofthefollowingmusclesareinvoluntarymuscles?

A.HeartmuscleB.Throatmuscle

C.HandmuscleD.Mouthmuscle.

57.Whatmighthappenifthemusclesaroundyourkneeareweak?

A.YoucouldgetdizzyB.Youcouldpassout

C.YoumightfeelweakandtiredD.Youmightinjurethejointthere.

58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ifyourlegsstarttohurt,keeponexercising

B.Eatinghealthilycanonlymanageyourweight

C.Walkingcangiveyourmusclesgoodexercise

D.Liftingheayythingscan'tinjureyourbackmuscles.

59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage?

A.Differentkindsofmuscles.B.Thewaytotreatinjuredmuscles

C.ThewaytohavehealthymusclesD.Theimportanceofhealthymuscles

60.Fromwhichisthetextmostprobablytaken?

A.Ahealthmagazine.B.Amusicwebsite.

C.AtravelnewspaperD.Ageographybook

2022年山东省济南市平阴县中考一模英语试题

V.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能

回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）

WhenIwasachild,Iwasatomboy（假小子）.Ihadacowboyhatandcowboyboots.Mybrothers

weretwoandfouryearsolderthanI.Weoftenplayedgamestogether.

Once,mybrothersandIfellinlovewithplayingagamecalled“stealinghorses”.Thenmy

parentsdecidedtobuymybrothersguns.Thesewerenot"real”guns.BecauseIwasagirl,I

didn'tgetagun.Theyshotandshotateverythingwiththeirnewguns.Itriedto“fight“themwith

mybowandarrows（弓和箭）.ButIwasstillinthepoorpositionwithoutagun.

OnedaywhileIwashidingbehindawall,lookingouttowardthefields,Ifellaterribleblowto

myrighteye.Ilookedupjustintimetoseemybrotherlowerhisgun.Bothbrothersrushedtomy

side.MyeyefeltgreatpainandIcovereditwithmyhand.<4IfyoutellthattoMummy,"theysaid,

“Wewillgetawhipping（鞭打）fromDaddy.Youdon'twantthattohappen,doyou?"Ididnot.

“Hereisapieceofwire（电线）,"saidtheolderbrother,pickingitupfromthefloor,ctSayyou

steppedononeendofitandtheotherflewupandhityou.”"YesJIsaid.Tobehonest,Ididn't

wantthemtobepunished.SoIdidasmybrotherstoldmetodo.

Aweekafterthe“accident“myparentstookmetoseeadoctor.FinallyIknewmybrotherswere

worriedaboutmyeye,sotheytoldourparentswhathadhappenedandaskedthemtotakemeto

seeadoctor.

56.Accordingtothepassage,thetwobrotherswere_.

A.strictB.cleverC.politeD.naughty（淘气的）

57.Whatdoestheunderlined（戈线的）phrase"inthvpoorpesition"meaninChinese?

A.处于劣势B.在低洼处C.处于虚弱状态D.处于贫穷状态

58.Thetwobrothersaskedthewritertotellaliebecausetheywereafraid,.

A.theywouldlosetheirguns

B.theirparentswouldpunishthem

C.theycouldn'tplaythegameanymore

D.theirparentswouldtaketheirsistertoseeadoctor

59.Choosethecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.

①Thewriterwashurt.②Thebrotherstoldthetruth.

③Theparentsboughtgunsforthebrothers.④Theparentstookthewriterto

seeadoctor.

A.②③①④B.③①②④C.③①④②D.③②①④

60.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.Thewriter'sparentsdidn'tlikeher

B.Thewriterandhertwobrotherslovedeachother

C.Thewriter'sbrotherswantedtohurther

D.Thetwobrothersdidn'tgetonwellwitheachother

Doyouhaveasleepproblem?Ifyoudo,thereisasimplewaytohelpyouimproveyour

sleep.Youmayneedtoseemoresunlight,especiallyinthemorning,accordingtoastudy.

Ateamofresearchers（研究人员）fromNewYork,USdidthestudy,reportedYahooNews.

Theteamdidastudyon109officeworkersacrosstheUS.Theyfoundthatsomeofthe

workerssawlotsoflightduringthemorninghours,between8amandlunchtime.Theresearchers

foundthattheseworkershadabettersleepthanotherworkers.Theyalsofellasleepmorequickly

atnight.

Whyissunlightsoimportanttooursleep?Researcherssayithelpsussetour“bodyclock”.

Whenthereislessandlesssunlightattheendoftheday,ourbodystartstomakemelatonin（褪黑

素）.Itmakesusfeelsleepysothatweknowit'stimetogotobed.Ourbodymakesthemost

melatoninatnight.Butduringtheday,sunlighttellsourbodytomakelessmelatoninsothatwe

canstayawake（清酉星的）anddoourwork.

Researcherssuggest（建议）thatweshouldsee15minutesofsunlightinthemorning.Itcan

helpbalance（平衡）themelatonininourbodies.

61.Accordingtothestory,whatcanpeopledotohaveabettersleep?

A.Gotobedearlier.B.Eathealthierfoods.

C.Seemoresunshine.D.Domoreexercise.

62.WhatcanwelearnabouttheresearchersfromParagraph3?

A.Theirsleepinghabits.B.Theresultsoftheirstudy.

C.Theirproblemswithdoingthestudy.D.Theirdifferentwaysofdoingthestudy.

63.Whendoourbodiesstarttomakemelatonin?

A.Whenwesetourbodyclockright.B.Whenthereislesssunlight.

C.Whenwegetenoughsunlightindaytime.D.Whenweneedtostayawake.

64.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Sunlightcanhelpbalancethemelatonininourbodies.

B.Mostofficeworkershavesleepingproblems.

C.Themoremelatoninwemake,thehealthierweget.

D.Ourbodiesmakethemostmelatonininthemorning.

65.Whatdoresearchersadviseustodo?

A.See15minutesofsunlightinthemorning.

B.See15minutesofsunlightatlunchtime.

C.See15minutesofsunlightintheafternoon.

D.See15minutesofsunlightintheevening.

C

Usefulinventions

Inventionschangehowwelive,work,playandthinkaboutwhafspossible.Everyyear,

TIMEmagazinelists（歹!J出）the100bestinventionsbasedontheircreativity（仓造i1生）andimpact

（影响）onourlives.Whatdidthemagazinechoosethisyear?Lefstakealook.

Easiertoread

Readingcanbeabigchallengefortensofmillionsofpeople.Theymayhavepoorvision（视

力）orreadingdifficulties.ButOrCamReadcanhelpthem!It'sthefirstofitskindreadingpen

withasmartcameraandanAIsystem.Afterscanning（扫描）apageoftextwiththeclickofa

button（点击按钮），itcanreadthetextaloudtotheuser.Youdon'tneedtoconnect（连接）iltothe

Internet.Youcanuseitofflineathome,work,school,oreveinstoreswhenyouneedtoreada

pricetag（标签）.

Sweetidea

Honeyisproducedbybees.Buttoday'sbeekeepingbusiness（养蜂业）isnotgoodforthese

hard-workinginsects.Beefarmersmaykillthemafterharvesting（收获）honeybecauseit's

cheaperthanfeedingthebeesthroughthewinter.Tosavebees,UScompanyMeliBiohasfounda

waytomaketheworld'sfirstbee-freehoney.Theyusedsyntheticbiology（合成生物学）tocreate

honeydirectlyfromplants.Thiskindofhoneytastesjustliketherealone,anditishealthy,too.

Keepyoucalm

Whenyoufeelangryorunhappy,whatdoyoudoaboutit?Scientistssayyoucantrytocalm

others.Thiscanhelpyoucalmdown.That'swhyPurrblewasinvented.Thisfurry（毛茸茸的），

bear-liketoyhas9sensors（感应器）.Ithasaquick"heartbeat（心跳）“andcanrespondtoyour

touch.

Asyouholdandpetit,itsheartbeatslows.Anditpurrs（发出咕噜声）likeacat.Itsounds

likeitreallyenjoysyourtouch!ThroughpettingPurrble,youwillbecomemoreawareofyour

ownfeelingsandlearnhowtofeelcalmyourself.

66.HowshouldpeoplewithreadingdifficultiesuseOrCamRead?

A.Useittoscantexttheyneedtoread.B.Useittoscanimagestheycan'tsee.

C.Connectittoasmallcamera.D.ConnectittotheInternet.

67.Whatdoes“bee-free"mean?

A.Beescandowhattheywant.B.Spendlessmoneyfeedingbees.

C.Beescanbesetfreeafterworking.D.Nobeesareneeded.

68.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewkindofhoney?

A.Itisnotgoodforhumanhealth.

B.Ithasthesametasteasrealhoney.

C.Itismadefromrealhoney.

D.Ithelpsbeekeepingbusinessesmakemoremoney.

69.HowcanPunblehelpcalmyou?

A.Itssensorscansenseyouranger.B.Itcantouchyouwithitsfurryhands.

C.Itspurrscanslowyourheartbeats.D.Itcanhelpyouknowyourfeelings.

70.Whichoneshouldyousupportifyouareananimalprotector?

A.OrCamRead.B.Thenewkindofhoney.

C.Purrble.D.Bear-likecats.

TheSydneyOperaHouseisoneofthemostfamouslandmarks（地标）inAustralia.This

summerholiday,Igotthechancetovisititandfindoutwhatmakesthisbuildingsogreat.

Asourguidetoldus,theSydneyOperaHousewasbuiltwithakindofself-cleaningmaterial

thatisveryrareeventoday.

First,wevisitedtheDramaHall.WelearnedaboutthedesigneroftheSydneyOpera

House—Danisharchitect（建筑师）JornUtzon.Hewasthewinnerofaninternationaldesign

competition.However,hedesignedthebuildingaccordingtohisowntastes,whichcausedseveral

problems.Theprojectwascompleted10yearslate.Thecostofconstruction（建造）waswayover

budget（预算）.Utzondidn'tgettoseeitafteritwasbuilt.

Then,wevisitedJoanSutherlandTheatre.Thetheaterwasrefurbished（翻新）in2017with

newhigh-techequipment.Therewasarehearsal（排练）thatday,sowecouldhearthebeautiful

soundoftheorchestra（管弦乐队）.Finally,wearrivedatthelargesttheater-ConcertHall.Ithas

hostedmanykindsofperformances,fromclassicaltorockmusic.Afewyearsago,asportsevent

wasevenheldthere.

Beforewefinishedthetour,theguidetoldustherestofUtzon'sstory.In1966,Utzonhadan

argumentwiththegovernmentandrefusedtogivein.Hehadtoleavethecountry.Itwasahard

timeinhislife.Butmanyyearslater,peopleunderstoodhimandsawthebuildingasa

masterpiece.

Fromthistour,Ilearnedthattheoperahouseisnotonlyafamousbuilding,butacarrierof

historyandculture.

71.WhatdoweknowaboutSydneyOperaHouse?

a.Itwasbuiltwithaself-cleaningmaterial.

b.ItisafamouslandmarkinAustralia.

c.Itsbuildingtimesetarecord.

d.ItsdesignerwasaDanisharchitect.

A.abcB.abdC.acdD.bed

72.Whichisthecorrectorderoftheauthor'striptotheSydneyOperaHouse?

A.ConcertHall一DramaHall一JoanSutherlandTheatre

B.DramaHall—ConcertHall—JoanSutherlandTheatre

C.JoanSutherlandTheatre-ConcertHall一DramaHall

D.DramaHall—JoanSutherlandTheatre—ConcertHall

73.Accordingtothestory,JornUtzon.

A.designedtheSydneyOperaHousewithotherpeople'shelp

B.hadanargumentwiththegovernmentoverthebuilding

C.wonaninternationaldesigncompetitionin1966

D.visitedtheSydneyOperaHousebeforeheleftthecountry

74.WhatdoestheauthorthinkabouttheSydneyOperaHouse?

A.Itwasawasteofmoneyandnotworthvisiting.B.ItisthebestplacetovisitinAustralia.

C.ItisapartofAustralia'shistoryandculture.D.Itisfamousbecauseofitsdesigner.

75.Thebesttitleforthestorywouldbe.

A.AustraliainmyEyesB.ALegendaryArchitect—JornUtzon

C.ATriptoSydneyOperaHouseD.ANightatdieOperaHouse

2021年山东省济南市平阴县中考一模英语试题

参考答案

2023年山东省济南市平阴县中考一模英语试题

46-50BBCAC51-55BCABA56-60ADCBA

2022年山东省济南市平阴县中考一模英语试题

56.D

57.A

58.B

59.B

60.B

【分析】

本文介绍了发生在我和两个哥哥之间的故事。小时候经常在一起玩。并且爱上了一种名叫

“偷马”的游戏。因此妈妈给他们买了假手枪，自己却用弓和箭与他们对抗。在一次玩耍中

哥哥用枪伤了我的右眼，由于害怕被妈妈惩罚，我对父母撒了谎。但是哥哥们很担心我的

眼睛，把这件事告诉了父母，然后父母带我去看眼睛。在文中体现了亲情。

56.推理判断题。A.strict严格的;B.clever聪明的;C.polite有礼貌的;D.naughty（淘气

的）。由句子OnedaywhileIwashidingbehindawall,lookingouttowardthefields,Ifelta

terribleblowtomyrighteye.Ilookedupjustintimetoseemybrotherlowerhisgun.Both

brothersrushedtomyside.MyeyefeltgreatpainandIcovereditwithmyhand.可知，在——次玩

耍中，哥哥用枪伤了我的眼睛，说明他们是很淘气的。故选D。

57.词意猜测题。由第二段最后一句Theyshotandshotateverythingwiththeirguns.1tried

to“fight"themwithmybowandarrows.(他们用枪射击，我尽力用弓和箭与他们“对

抗")But"但是”表示转折关系可以推断后面Iwasstillinthepoorpositionwithoutagun(没

有枪我仍然处于劣势)。故选A。

58.推理判断题。由第三段第三行“Ifyoutellthattomummy”，theysaid,uWewillget

awhippingfromDaddy.Youdon'twantthattohappen,doyou?”(他们说“如果你把那件事

告诉妈妈，我们会受到爸爸的鞭打，你不想发生那样的事情，对不对？”)可知后面哥哥让

我说谎(tellalie)因为他们害怕(wereafraid)父母会惩罚(punish)他们，故答案选B

59.细节理解题。排序题。根据文章选择事件发生的正确顺序。文章第二段“③父母给哥哥

买了枪”；第三段第三行Myeyefeltgreatpain知道作者受伤(washurt了①；文章最后一段

“几个周后父母带我去看医生，最后我知道我哥哥很担心我的眼睛，所以他们告诉父母发生

的事情，并让父母带我去看医生。''可知先是哥哥说了实话(toldthetruth)②；然后父母

带作者去看医生④。因此事件的正确顺序是③①②④选择B。

60.推理判断题。由文章可知哥哥并不想伤害她，受伤之后，哥哥也很担心，告诉父母实

情，表明哥哥们和作者之间是彼此关心爱护的，故选B。

61.C

62.B

63.B

64.A

65.A

【导语】

本文介绍了美国纽约的一个研究小组通过研究表明阳光可以帮助人们改善睡眠。

61.

细节理解题。根据"Ifyoudo,thereisasimplewaytohelpyouimproveyoursleep.Youmay

needtoseemoresunlight,”可知，如果人们想要有更好的睡眠，应该去看看更多的阳光。故

选C。

62.

段落大意题。根据"Theteamdidastudyon109officeworkersacrosstheUS....Theyalsofell

asleepmorequicklyatnight.”可知，这段主要介绍了这项研究的结果。故选B。

63.

细节理解题。根据“Whenthereislessandlesssunlightattheendoftheday,ourbodystartsto

makemelaionin（褪黑素）.”可知，当阳光减少时，我们的身体会分泌褪黑素。故选B。

64.

推理判断题。根据"Ourbodymakesthemostmelatoninatnight.Butduringtheday,sunlight

tellsourbodytomakelessmelatoninsothatwecanstayawake（清醒的）anddoourwork.''可以

推出，阳光可以帮助平衡我们体内的褪黑激素。故选A。

65.

细节理解题。根据"Researcherssuggest（建议）thatweshouldsee15minutesofsunlightinthe

morning.”可知，研究人员建议我们应该在早上看15分钟的阳光。故选A。

2021年山东省济南市平阴县中考一模英语试题

36.C

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.D

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了EddieEarle对自己进行的为期七天不吃巧克力的挑

战。

36.

细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的"Sohedecidedtotakeachallenge:liveforsevendays

withouteatingchocolate”可知，Eddie的挑战是七天不吃巧克力，故选Co

37.

词句猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“UsuallyIhaveabigbagofMalteserswhenIwatcha

film”“当我看电影时，我通常吃一大包Maltesers”可推知，Maltesers是“零食”的意思，故选

Bo

38.

细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的"What'sinthefridge?Ah,strawberries!”可知，草莓在冰箱

里，故选D。

39.

细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Ialwayshavechocolatecakeaftertraining,buttodayI

hadfruitinstead.Fmproudofmyself!”可知，第五天因为没有吃巧克力而骄傲，故选C。

40.

细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Mycousingavemeasweet.ItwasinmymouthbeforeI

realizeditwaschocolate”可知，Eddie偶然吃到了巧克力，故选D。

41.C

42.B

43.B

44.C

45.D

【分析】

文章主要讲述了作者的弟弟曾遭受的漏电经历，主要告诉我们：谨防漏电危险，让水远离

电。

41.

细节理解题。根据"Wedecidedtobuildalittle"world"foritwithmountains...Wespentovera

weekbuildingthethingswithpaperandcardboard.“可知，作者和弟弟花了一周多的时间去建

造“小世界”。故选C。

42.

词义猜测题。根据“Now,itwastimetoturniton.Iflippedtheswitchanddietrainbeganto

move.”可知，该到打开的时候了，我……开关，火车开始移动了，所以这里应该指的是“按

下开关”，单词“fliDDe