非谓语动词(公开课)

9.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,some_____over90metres.A.measure B.measures C.measuring D.measuredCmeasure用法见金榜P50Thestonesaresohuge,some________twenty-sixtons!A.weigh B.weighsC.weighed D.weighingD〔2013·浙江卷〕Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some______alifespanofaround20years.A.having B.hadC.haveD.tohave2.外表考查谓语，实际考查非谓语。A非谓语动词1

什么是非谓语动词啊？“非谓语非谓语〞,就是不是谓语的动词呗!那不是谓语是什么呢？。。。。。。非谓语动词使用条件一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句〔主谓结构完整〕,又没有连词的情况下,还有别的动词出现时。1)Shegotoffthebus,_______herhandbagonherseat.(leave)2)Shegotoffthebus,but______herhandbagonherseat.(leave)3)Sheiswaitingforherson,who____forAmericatenyearsago.leavingleftleft1)Leaves________(fall)hereandthere,soIsuddenlynoticeautumnisdrawing

upon.2)Leaves________(fall)hereandthere,Isuddenlynoticeautumnisdrawing

upon.fallingfall现在分词doing不定式todo动名词doing非谓语动词分词过去分词done动名词〔常考点：作主语和宾语〕：doing(把一个动词变成名词性质，使其能在句中充当名词性的成分，如主语或宾语等。)beingdoneLaughingatothersisshameful.Beinglaughedatinpublicisunbearable.Hemissedcatchingthefirsttrain.Heescapedbeingpunished.动名词作宾语〔记忆型〕见金榜P95(2013福建卷)______basicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.A.Known B.Havingknown C.Knowing D.BeingknownC---Thereisastoryhereinthepaperabouta110-year-oldman.---Mygoodness!Ican’timagine____thatold.A.tobe B.tohavebeen C.being D.havingbeenCPractice:将动名词运用到写作中:1.帮助别人使他快乐。2.被邀请是我的荣幸。Helpingothersmakeshimhappy.Beinginvitedismypleasure.高考难点突破：1)___________inhisonlinegames,I’mafraid,mayleadtohisfailureinthismid-termexams.2)___________inhisonlinegames,I’mafraid,hemayfailinthismid-termexams.A.Absorbed B.BeingabsorbedC.Absorbing D.Toabsorb非谓语动词作主语和状语的区别BA=Becauseheisabsorbedin…1)_____________toakeyuniversitymadehimfeelproud.2)_____________toakeyuniversity,hefeltproud.Admitted B.TobeadmittedC.Beingadmitted D.HavingadmittedAC=(Becausehewas)admittedtoakeyuniversity,....(非谓语作原因状语)回忆总结：动名词doing/beingdone1.作主语2.牢记某些动词接doing作宾语〔P95〕3.弄清非谓语动词作主语和状语的区别4.能正确运用于写作中现在分词doing不定式to+v动名词doing非谓语动词分词过去分词donehavingdone主动〔自然而动名词然的结果/表伴随〕现在分词主动且动作先于主句动作发生〔★完成式不能作后置定语〕__________(hear)thenews,herushedout.Thedisasterhit

myhometownseriously,__________(leave)alotofpeoplehomeless.____________(be)theretwice,hewasfamiliarwiththeplace.leavingHearingHavingbeendoingdonehavingbeendonebeingdone被动被动且先于主句动作发生〔★完成式不能作后置定语〕被动且正在进行1)_______(heat),waterwillchangeintovapor.2)_____________________(remind)ofthemeetingmanytimes,themanagerstillforgot

it.3)Themeeting___________(hold)now

isofgreatimportance.HeatedHavingbeenremindedbeingheld____________(hold)yesterdayheld过去分词：havingdone主动〔自然而动名词然的结果/表伴随〕现在分词:主动且动作先于主句动作发生〔★完成式不能作后置定语〕doingdonehavingbeendonebeingdone被动被动且先于主句动作发生〔★完成式不能作后置定语〕被动且正在进行过去分词：〔2013·湖南卷〕Theplayers______fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.A.selectingB.toselectC.selectedD.havingbeenselectedareexpected()C分词常考点及难点：1.后置定语★分词完成式不作后置定语故D排除★我们可以将分词做后置定语运用到写作中，让句子更加简洁明了。Thegirlwhoissittinginthecornerisadorable.Wevisitedatemplewhichwasbuilt200yearsago.■Thevegetableswhicharesoldinthis

shoparegrownwithoutchemicals.Thehouseswhicharebeingbuiltareforthesurvivorsinthequake.■

Thegirlwhohaspassedtheexamis

mygirlfriend.错(完成式不能作定语)

having2.考查省略句式。(2012·安徽)When

forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.A.asking B.askedC.havingasked D.tobeaskedB=when(hewas)asked…Tips:可以用补全法作此类题目★如何将状语从句〔时间/条件/让步〕的省略运用到写作中？1)当他旅游时，他遇到许多生意伙伴。Whenhewastravelling,hecameacrossmanybusinesspartners.2)如果这个问题没被及时处理，它将越来越严重。Ifitisnotdealtwithintime,theproblemwillbecomemoreandmoreserious.hewasitis〔2013·浙江卷〕Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some______alifespanofaround20years.A.having B.hadC.haveD.tohave3.外表考查谓语，实际考查非谓语。A4.外表考查非谓语，实际考查谓语。〔2012·重庆〕Beforeyouquityourjob,_____howyourfamilywouldfeelaboutyourdecision.A.consider B.consideringC.toconsider D.consideredA5.外表考分词，实际上考形容词。Thestudents_______inartcansignintheformandbeamemberofourschool.A.interest B.interestingC.interested D.TointerestC_______withherson’sprogress,shepromisedhimatraveltoAmerica.A.Satisfy B.SatisfiedC.Satisfying D.TosatisfyB1)Whathedidwas_____Tomoutofdoingsuchbadthingsagain.2)Whathewasthinkingaboutwas___Tomoutofdoingsuchbadthingsagain.注意：“前有do后省to〞同时适用于“除了〔but/except〕情况〞，如：6.作表语时的“前有do后省to〞A.topersuadeB.persuadedC.persuade D.persuadingCA1)Wecoulddonothingbut__________(wait)fortheresult.2)Hesaidnothingbut__________(sit)theresmoking.3)We’vemissedthelastbus.I’mafraidwehavenochoicebut_____ataxi.

A.totake

B.taking

C.take

D.takenwaittositA7.考查作宾补〔记忆理解型〕(2010·辽宁卷)Alexandertriedtogethiswork_______inthemedicalcircles.A.torecognize

B.recognizing

C.recognize

D.recognized

D★高考中，常考查感官动词〔see,hear,feel,notice,observe等〕、使役动词〔make,get,have,let〕、with结构及局部动词〔leave,find,keep,catch,set,send,send,smell等〕的宾补此类考题既要熟记各词的宾补形式，又要根据对题干的理解作出正确判断。leavesb.doingsth.find/keepsb.doingsth.sth.donesth.donesth.todo/tobedonecatch,send,set,start,smell+宾语+doingsth.havesb.dosthletsb.domakesb.do〔被动to复原〕sb.doingsth.sth.donemakesth.donesth.donegetsb.todosth.感官V.+宾语+do〔被动to复原〕sth.donedoingsth.doingdone〔2011·陕西卷〕Clairehadherluggage_______anhourbeforeherplaneleft.A.check B.checking C.tocheck D.checkedD(2010·湖南卷)Listen!Doyouhearsomeone__________forhelp?A.calling

B.call

C.tocall

D.calledA〔2011·重庆卷〕MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself_______ofhisowndreams.A.reminding B.toremindC.reminded D.remindCtodotobedonetohavebeendonetohavedone1.表将来2.表目的3.表意料之外的结果4.接形容词后常表原因不定式非谓语的各种形式及功能简介Hehurriedhomeonlytofindhismoneystolen.Tomakehimselfheard,heraisedhisvoice.Allofusaresurprisedtoseehisrapidprogress.Themeetingtobeheldtomorrowisofgreatimportance.Heissaidtohavegoneabroadforfurtherstudy.意料之外的结果目的原因将来固定句型+已经发生1.表将来2.表目的3.表意料之外的结果4.接形容词后常表原因高考难点突破：1.表目的与表伴随的区别：1)Hestayedathome__forthecomingexam.2)Hestayedathome,__for