一般过去时（讲义）人教PEP版英语六年级下册

英语学科辅导讲义学生姓名教师姓名班主任上课日期时间段年级课时教学内容一般过去时教学目标运用动词变过去式规则解题教学重点时间标志词、动词规则与不规则变化教学难点动词规则与不规则变化的记忆教学准备讲义，习题教学过程知识详解一般过去时定义：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，过去经常性、习惯性的动作或状态Itrainedyesterday.Heoftenwenttoworkearlylastyear.时间标志词：eq\o\ac(○,1)yesterday,yesterdayafternoon…,thedaybeforeyesterdayeq\o\ac(○,2)last,lastweek/month/year,theyearbeforelasteq\o\ac(○,3)ago,twodays/weeks/years…agoeq\o\ac(○,4)amomentago,justnoweq\o\ac(○,5)in1999eq\o\ac(○,6)thismorning/afternoon/evening结构：1)主语+过去时+其他Iwenttothepark.Iwasastudent.2)动词过去式变化规则：规则变化eq\o\ac(○,1)+edworkworkedlooklookedplayplayedstartstartedvisitvisitedeq\o\ac(○,2)以不发音e结尾+dliveliveduseusedeq\o\ac(○,3)以辅音字母+y结尾，把y—i+edstudystudiedtrytriedeq\o\ac(○,4)以重读辅元辅结尾的，双写末尾辅音字母+edstopstoppedplanplanned不规则变化AAAcut—cut—cut切put—put—put放下cost—cost—cost花费hurt—hurt—hurt受伤shut—shut—shut(关上，闭起)read—read—read读hit—hit—hit击打let—let—let让set—set—set安排AABbeat—beat—beaten打败ABAbee—became—beee—came—erun—ran—runABBbuild—built—built建造lend—lent—lent借给send—sent—sent送spend—spent—spent（花费）learn—learnt/learnedlearnt/learnedbuy—bought—boughtbring—brought—brought（带来）think—thought—thought(思考、想)catch—caught—caught(抓)teach—taught—taughtfind—found—found（发现、找到）get—got—gotmeet—met—metsit—sat—satwin—won—wonfeel—felt—felt(感到)keep—kept—kept保持leave—left—left离开sweep—swept—swept扫sleep—slept—slept睡觉say—said—said说stand—stood—stoodlose—lost—lost失去make—made—made制造tell—told—told告诉have—had—hadABCdraw—drew—drawn画画eat—ate—eatenfall—fell—fallen落下give—gave—given给know—knew—knowntake—took—taken拿ride—rode—ridden骑see—saw—seenthrow—threw—thrown扔write—wrote—written写speak—spoke—spoken说begin—began—begun开始drink—drank—drunk喝sing—sang—sungswim—swam—swumbe(am,is,are)—was/were—been是do—did—donefly—flew—flowngo—went—gonewear—wore—worn穿3.句式变化：肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他否定句：主语+was/were+not+其他主语+did+not+动词原形+其他一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他Did+主语+动词原形+其他特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他随堂检测●及时小练：一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I______anEnglishteachernow.2.She_______happyyesterday.3.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.4.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.5.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.6.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.8.Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children’sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.二、写出下列动词的过去式is\am_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance______worry________ask________taste_________eat_________draw________put________throw________stop_________pass_______do_________begin________keep________carry_______have_______●及时小练：把下面陈述句分别变成否定句和一般疑问句Iwasastudenttwoyearsago.否定句：________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________肯定回答：_________否定回答：_________特殊疑问句：________________________________Myfatherwasathomejustnow.否定句：________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________肯定回答：_________否定回答：_________特殊疑问句：________________________________Thegirlsweresadyesterdayevening.否定句：________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________肯定回答：_________否定回答：_________特殊疑问句：________________________________Ireadaninterestingbooklastnight.否定句：________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________肯定回答：_________否定回答：_________特殊疑问句：________________________________Ourteacherhadabadcoldlastweek.否定句：________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________肯定回答：_________否定回答：_________特殊疑问句：________________________________●必备练习：一．用下列动词的正确形式填空。1.We_________(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm___________(be)verygood.2.Whattime_________you__________(get)toschoolthismorning?3.There_______nohospitalsheretenyearsago.(be)4.Ialways______upatsixinthemorning,butI_____upalittlelateryesterday.(get)5.She_______swimverywellwhenshewasfiveyearsold.(can)6.They________inBeijingin1960.(be)7.Healways_______toworkbybikewhenhewasinShanghai.(go)8.I______toschoolyesterdaybecauseI_____ill.(notgo,be)9.May__________(finish)herhomeworkverylateyesterdayevening.10.HanMei__________(bring)herpettotheparkthatday.11.Hisfather__________(buy)anewputerforhimlastweek.12.MissDu__________(walk)toworkeverydaylastterm.13.We__________(move)toShenyang8yearsago.14.__________you__________(have)breadforbreakfastthismorning?15.She__________(give)meanicepresentlastnight.16.Thepolice__________(stop)thecarand__________(catch)thethief(小偷)justnow.17.Tom__________(carry)waterfortheoldmanlastSaturday.18.UncleWang_____________(e)intotheroomand__________(find)somethingtoeat.19.Lily______________(study)intheclassroomfortwohoursandthen_________(leave).20.Jimmy__________(do)alotyesterday.He_________(go)shoppingand________(cook)supper.二、按要求变换句型。1.Fatherboughtmeanewbike.（同义句）Fatherbought______________________________me.2.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑问句）_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory?3.He’scleaninghisrooms.（对划线进行提问）________he_______?4.Thomasspent10dollarsonthisbook.（否定句）Thomas______________10dollarsonthisbook.5.Myfamilywenttothebeachlastweek.（对划线部分进行提问）________________________family_______lastweek?6.Ididn’thaveanyfriends.（一般疑问句）_______________have_______friends?四、改错题1．HowisJaneyesterday?_______________________________________2．Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.________________________________3．Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.____________________________4．Icanflykitessevenyearsago.__________________________________5．Didyousawhimjustnow?______________________________________6．Tomwasn’twatchTVlastnight.________________________________7.Ididn’tmyhomeworkyesterday._________________________________8.Hewaitforyouthreehoursago._________________________________9．Whofinditjustnow?__________________________________________10.Whatmakehimcryjustnow?________________________________五、完形填空Tomdidnotlikedoinghishomework，becausehelikedtodosome1thingsafterschool．Andhisteacheralways2alotofmistakesinhishomework．Thenoneday，hismathsteacher3atTom’shomeworkandsawthathegotallhisanswersright．Hewasvery4andsurprised（惊奇）．Thenextmorningbeforeclass，hecalledTom5hisdeskand6tohim，“Yougotallyourhomeworkrightthistime．Didyourfatherhelpyou？”SometimesTom’sfatherhelpedhimwithhishomework，7thistimehedidn’thelpTombecausehe8athome．SoTomanswered，“NO，Sir．HeWasbusylastnight，soI9todoit10．”（）1．A．othersB．anotherC．theotherD．other（）2．A．madeB．foundC．lookedatD．looked（）3．A．laughedB．knockedC．lookedD．saw（）4．A．pleaseB．pleasedC．pleasureD．sad（）5．A．toB．forC．inD．at（）6．A．talkedB．askedC．spokeD．said（）7．A．andB．butC．soD．or（）8．A．isn’tB．won’tbeC．wasn’tD．can’tbe（）9．A．wantedB．mustn’tC．likedD．had（）10.A．itselfB．ofthemC．myselfD．himself六、阅读理解TheWhitesTheWhitesalwaysgetupearlyeveryday.Inthemorningfatheralwaysgoestowork.SandyandSuealwaysgotoschool.Motherusuallystaysathome.Atnoon,SandyandSuealwayshaveluncha