2024届湖南省娄底市新化县中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案

2024届湖南省娄底市新化县中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Inthepasttwoyearsthenumberofmenteachersinourschoolfrom10to30.A．areincreasing B．isincreasing C．haveincreased D．hasincreased2、Thesportsmeetingwillcontinue___itrainsthisafternoon.A．if B．since C．assoonas D．unless3、Igivetheyellowroseto____parentsforteaching____thatloveisabouttrust.A．me;me B．me;my C．my;me D．my;my4、—Ourvolleyballteamachievedgreatsuccessinthematchagain.—Wow!Fewcouldplay______,Ithink.A．better B．well C．worse D．badly5、—Ifonedoesn’thaveadream,heorshehasnofromasaltedfish.—Iagreewithyou.A．difficultyB．discoveryC．difference6、Wewon’tgettothecampontimeunlesswe___________earlytomorrowmorning.A．setoutB．stayoutC．layoutD．lookout7、Youcan'tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon'tasyouexpect.A．runout B．breakout C．workout D．putout8、Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.Ifweaskquestionsanddon’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes,wewillmakerapidprogressandbeagoodlearner.A．darenot B．dareto C．didn’tdare9、Mymother________dinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.A．cooked B．wascooked C．wascooking D．cooks10、—Ihearthebeginningofthespeechcontestsisverywonderful.—Whatapity!WhenIgotthereyesterday,thecontest____forseveralminutes.A．began B．hadbegan C．hasbeenon D．hadbeenonⅡ.完形填空11、OncetherewasamancalledSamwholivedinasmallcity.Samwas1atdancingandlovedmonkeys.Hethoughtmonkeyswere2cleverthattheycoulddancewell,too.Sohebeganto3themonkeystodance.Afewdayslater,themonkeyscoulddancewell.Samwasvery4Oneday,oneofSam'sfriends5himtoaparty.Samdecided(决定)toattenditwithhismonkeys.He6themonkeysupinspecialclothesandmasks(面具).Thenhetookthemtotheparty.Hewantedpeopleatthe7toadmire(美慕)hisdancingmonkeys.Thedancingmonkeyswereverypopularattheparty.8knewtheyweremonkeys,andeveryoneenjoyed9themdance.Thenanaughtyboythrewsome10infrontofthedancingmonkeys.Atthesightofthebananas,themonkeysforgotallaboutdancing.They11theirmasksandrantothebananasquicklyandbegantoeat.Allthepeopleatthepartybegantolaugh."Theyaren'tdancersatall."saidoneperson."Theyarejust12Noteverythingyouseeiswhatis."1．A．good B．weak C．bad D．poor2．A．too B．very C．so D．such3．A．talk B．teach C．learn D．see4．A．angry B．upset C．sad D．happy5．A．invited B．refused C．took D．made6．A．pushed B．dressed C．got D．put7．A．school B．home C．party D．hotel8．A．Someone B．Everyone C．Anyone D．Nobody9．A．watching B．listening C．laughing D．shouting10．A．apples B．bananas C．pears D．oranges11．A．puton B．tookaway C．tookoff D．gotdressed12．A．brothers B．friends C．classmates D．monkeysⅢ.语法填空12、Mywifeisaddicted(沉溺)toshoppingontheInternet.Itseemsthatshecan’tcontrol1．(she)well,justclickingwiththemouse.Letme2．(tell)youwhathappenedlastnight.Itwasthe3．(three)timeshehadshoppedonlinefor4．(hour).Ihadalreadyremindedher5．(think)twicebeforebuyinganything，butmywifeignored(不顾)whatIsaidandrepliedconfidently,“WiththeNewYearapproaching,preparationisnecessary.Besides,I6．(notbuy)thingsontheInternetforawholeweek.”Hearingherwords,Iwasreallyspeechless(无言的).Inmostcases,thethingssheboughtaren’tgoodvalueformoney.Maybeshejust7．(enjoy)theprocess(过程)ofbuyingonline.Withthe8．(develop)oftechnology，onlineshopping9．(become)moreandmoreconvenient.Thosewhostayathomecanbuywhatevertheywant.Inthemeanwhile,itcausesaseriesofproblems.Oneofthemismorespendingthanbefore，becausepeopleare10．(easy)attractedbythediscount(打折).Sohowkeepagoodstateofmindinfrontoftemptation(诱惑)isanimportantlessonmanypeopleneedtolearn.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Yourthirdyearofmiddleschoolwasprobablyadifficultandbusytime.Youmayhavehadtroublegettingenoughsleep.Weallknowthatnotgettingenoughsleepisnotgoodforourhealth.Butithasbefoundthatlesssleepcouldevencauseyoutohavefewerfriends,theGuardianreported.AccordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,peoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleeparelesswillingtosocialize(社交)withothers.Theyaresimplytootiredtogoout.Theresearchersdidasmallstudy.Theytested18youngpeoplewhohadjusthadagoodnight'ssleep-aswellastestedthemagainafterasleeplessnight.Theparticipantswatchedvideosofpeoplewithexpressionswalkingtowardthem.Whenthepersononthevideogottoo"close"tothem,theypushedabuttontostopthevideo,whichrecordedhowclosetheyallowedthepersontoget.Theresultsshowedthattheparticipantskeptthepersonatafurtherdistanceiftheyhadn'tgottenenoughsleep.Theymightthinkthepersonintrudedtheirpersonalspace.Butwhentheparticipantsgotagoodnight'ssleep,theyallowedthepersontogetmuchclosertothem.AccordingtoaleadresearcherMatthewWalker,thelesssleepyouget,thelessyouwanttosocializewithothers.Inturn,otherpeoplemaythinkyoulookstrangeandstayawayfromyou.Thiscanmakeyoufeellonelyandcauseyoutosleepevenless.Itbecomesaviciouscycle(恶性循环).Soifyouwanttobeamoresociableandpopularperson,seepingwellmighthelp."Onenightofgoodseemakesyoufeelmoreoutgoingandconfident."WalkertoldtheDailyMail.1．Accordingtothepassage,inthethirdyearofyourmiddleschool,youmaymeet____.A．schoolworkproblems B．sleepingproblemsC．feelingproblems D．eatingproblems2．Whydidheresearchestest18youngpeople?A．Theywantedtoknowhowtheysleptwell.B．Theywantedtoknowhowtheyclosedtoothers.C．Theywantedtohowmuchcouragetheyhad.D．Theywantedtoknowhowsleepinginfluencedthem.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intruded”meaninthispassage?A．丢弃 B．侵犯 C．远离 D．拥有4．Ifyougetlesssleeping,_____________________.A．youareeasytogetonwellwithothersB．you'llgetmuchclosertootherpeopleC．itcausesyoutosleepmorethenexttimeD．youcan'tbeamoresocialandpopularperson5．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Sleepingwell. B．Socializingwithotherpeople.C．Asleepingtest. D．Beingmoreoutgoingandconfident.B14、Therewasalovelyvegetablepatch(菜园).Alargetreegrewthere.Boththepatchandthetreegavetheplaceawonderfullook,andtheyweretheprideofthegardener.Butnooneknewthatthevegetablesandthetreecouldn’tstandeachother.Thevegetableshatedthetree’sshadow(阴影),becauseitleftthemonlyjustenoughlighttolive.Thetree,ontheotherhand,hatedthevegetablesbecausetheydranknearlyallthewater,leavinghimjustenoughtolive.Thesituationbecamesoseriousthatthevegetablesdecidedtouseupallthewaterinthegroundsothatthetreewoulddie.Thetreeansweredbackbynotprotectingthevegetablesfromthehotsun,sotheybegantodryup.Soonthevegetableswerereallyweak,andthetreewasdryingup.Thegardenerwonderedwhyandstoppedwateringthem.Whenhedidthat,boththetreeandthevegetablesrealizedthatitwasbettertohelpeachother.Theylearnedhowtolive_____withthosearoundthem.Sotheydecidedtoworktogether,usingboththeshadeandthewatertogrowwell.Afterseeinghowwelltheyweredoing,thegardenergavethebestcaretohisvegetablepatch,wateringandfertilizing(施肥)itbetterthananyotherpatchformilesaround.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上按要求作答。1．Whydidn’tthevegetablesandthetreegetonwellwitheachother?A．Becausethevegetableswantedmorelight.B．Becausethetreedrankalmostallthewater.C．Becausethevegetablesweren’ttheprideofthegardener.D．Becausethevegetablesdidn’tlookaswonderfulasthetree.2．Fromthepassageweknow.A．ThevegetablesweresorrytoseethetreedryingupB．ThegardenerwasveryangrywiththevegetablesandthetreeC．Thegardenerdidn’tknowwhatwashappeninginthepatchatfirstD．Thetreedidn’tknowhowimportantthesunwastothevegetables3．Theunderlinedphrase“inharmony”means“”inChinese..A．长久地B．小心地C．有效地D．和谐地4．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Thetreeandthevegetables.B．Thetreeandthepatch.C．Thegardenerandhispatch.D．Sunlightandwater.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Weshouldtakegoodcareoftreesandvegetables.B．Onecanlivealonewithoutanyhelp.C．Weshouldgetonwellwithothersaroundus.D．Bothtreesandvegetablesharmedeachother.C15、TheYouthDailynewspapergroupislookingfortwoEnglish-languagebusinesseditors(编辑)fortheinternationalteam.Applicants(申请人)shouldhelptheeditor-in-chief(主编)setgoalsandworkoncompletingthemgivecreativeideas，beabletorewriteartic1esifnecessaryandgivelessonstotheteammemberswhohavelitt1eexperience.workhardtofinishthetasksontime.haveatleastthreeyears’experience.Ifyoujoinus，you'llgetfreelunch80%medicalcostsevendays'paidleave11publicholidaysandareturntoyourhometownIfyouareinterestedinit，youcanfirstwritetojob@.1．TheYouthDailynewspapergroupofferseverythingbelowEXCEPTtotheeditors.A．havelunchforfreeB．aweek’sleavewithoutgettingpaidC．publicholidaysD．mostmedicalcost2．Ifyouwanttogetthejob，youcanTheYouthDailynewspapergroupfirstA．cal1B．visitC．emailD．write3．Fromthechart(图表)，weknowthat.A．onlythosewhoknowtwolanguagescangetthejobB．applicantsarerequiredtobegoodatwritingC．anyonewhohasworkedfortwoyearscangetthejobD．workersofTheYouthDailydon'tneedtopayforhousingD16、Almosteveryday,wediscussthetopicofhealth,especiallyforkids.Butwhatishealth?"Health"meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.Let'sreadthefollowingrules.Theycanhelpyoustayhealthy.▲Eatavarietyoffood,especiallyfruitsandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitsandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy,butmanyofusonlyeatourfavoritefood.Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition（营养）weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitsandvegetables.▲Drinkwaterandmilkmostoften.Everyoneknowsthatwaterisimportant.Besidesthat,kidsneedplentyofcalcium（钙）togrowstrongbones,andmilkisrichinit.Everyday,youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilk,whenyouare9yearsoldorolder.Youshouldalsotrytohavelesssugarydrinks,likesodaandcoca.Theyincludealotofsugar.Sugaronlyincludescalories（热量）,notimportantnutrition.▲Listentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.Whenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull,stopeating.Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.Ifyoudoittoooften,itcanmakeunhealthyandfat.▲Limitscreentime.What'sscreentime?It'stheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTV,moviesandplayingcomputergames.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting-downactivities,thelesstimeyouspendplayingsports,likebasketball,anddoingotheractivitieslikeridingandswimming.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonscreentime.1．Howmanyrulesofkeepinghealthyarelistedinthepassage?A．two B．three C．four D．untold2．Theunderlinedphrase"avarietyof'means_______________.A．allkindsof B．plentyof C．therestof D．alotof3．Inthispassage,"health"includesallofthefollowingEXCEPT_____________.A．eatingwell B．doingmoreexerciseC．havingahealthyweight D．wearingcomfortableclothes4．Screentimeisthetimethatyouspend_____________________.A．playingcomputergames B．watchingmoviesC．watchingTV D．Alloftheabove5．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Howtoeathealthyfood. B．SuggestionsforstayinghealthyC．Eatingandplayingarebothimportant. D．Healthisveryimportant.E17、MindfulnessMattersInrecentyears,someschoolshavebeguntointroducemeditation,ormindfulnesstraining,intotheirclassrooms.Duringmindfulnesstraining,studentsmaybeaskedtositquietlyandobservetheirownthoughtsandfeelingstoavoidbeingcontrolledbythem.Mindfulnesstrainingcanhelpstudentsovercomeanxiety(焦虑),controltheirbehavior,andimprovetheirabilitytopayattentioninclass.Studentsareexpectedtolearnhowtomeditateinordertoreducestressanddobetterintheirschoolwork.Amongschoolsthatalreadyteachmeditation,theresultshavebeenpositive.Inonestudy,teachersreportedthatafterfiveweeksofmindfulnesspractice,theirstudentsweremorefocused.Theyalsoparticipatedmorefullyinclass.AmiddleschoolinSanFranciscoreportedthatastudentmeditationprogramledtohigherattendanceratesandbettergrades.Anotherstudysuggestedthatmeditationhelpedstudentsperformbetterontestsbyimprovingtheirworkingmemoryandreducingtheiranxiety.Manysupportersbelievethatmeditationtrainingprogramscanalsohelpstudentsovercomestress.Forexample,Headstandisamindfulnesseducationprogramdesignedtohelpstudentsovercomeanxiety.Astudyconcludedthatninety-eightpercentofparticipatingstudentsfeltlessstressedaftertheycompletedtheHeadstandprogram.Inanotherstudy,researchersinNewHaven,Connecticut,followedstudentswhoparticipatedinmeditationandyogaclassesthreetimesaweek.Theyfoundthataftereachclass,participantshadlowerlevelsofcortisol,astresshormone(激素),intheirbodies.Despitethepositiveresultsseensofar,criticsalsopointoutthatmuchofthecurrentresearchisnotrigorous(严谨的)enough.AssociateProfessorTamarMendelsonagreesthatresearchonmeditationinchildrenisstillinitsearlystages.However,evensheinsiststhatshehasseenthepositiveimpactofmeditationonchildren.Othersexpressworriesthatmeditationisnotavaluableuseofclasstime.Butmanydisagree.DenisePope,aprofessorfromtheStanfordUniversity,says,“Thisissomethingteacherscandoimmediately.Yougetalotofbangforyourbuckandanyonewhoisagainstitisn’tthinkingclearly.”Indeed,additionalstudieswillsurelystrengthenourunderstandingofthebenefitsofmindfulness.Althoughstillinitsearlystages,researchshowsthatmeditationcanhelpstudentslearntodealwithanxietyandstress.Asanaddedbonus,studentsofmindfulnesstrainingalsoreportbetterconcentrationandgainsintheiracademicperformances.Therefore,meditationshouldbeapartofeverystudent’sschoolday.Participatingin“stillness”canbejustasproductiveasotherschool-relatedactivities.1．Whydosomeschoolsintroducemindfulnesstrainingintoclasses?A．Tocontrolstudents’workingmemory.B．Toreducestudents’stressandanxiety.C．Toincreasestudents’attendancerates.D．Toresearchstudents’thoughtsandfeelings.2．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Mindfulnesstrainingisnotavaluableuseofclasstimeatschool.B．Mindfulnesstrainingismoreproductivethanotherschoolactivities.C．Studentsfeltmorestressfulafterjoiningyogaclassesthreetimesaweek.D．Studentspaidcloserattentioninclassafterweeksofmindfulnesspractice.3．Thewords“alotofbangforyourbuck”inParagraph4probablymean“_____”.A．challenges B．complaints C．advantages D．influences4．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat______.A．furtherstudieswillprovethebenefitsofmindfulnesstrainingB．studentswillbecomemoretalentedwithmindfulnesstrainingC．doctorswilldoresearchesonthespreadofmindfulnesstrainingD．mindfulnesstrainingdecidesstudents’mentalandphysicalhealthF18、WhenIspentChristmasawayfromhomeinEuropeforthefirsttime,Iwasonly14anditwasabsolutelyterrible.IamnowmarriedandliveintheUS.SothereislittlepossibilityformetogohomeforChristmas.NowIamabletogetthroughChristmaswithsomemomentsofjoy:First,youareadvisedtosearchyourareaforstoresthatcarryitemsfromyourhomecountryortown.Buyfood,candlesandsomeotherthingsthatmeansomethingtoyou.Holdontothetraditionsfromyourhomethatyouthinkareimportantevenifotherpeoplethinktheyarestupid.Butkeepinmindtobeopenfornewtraditionsfromwhereveryoumightbe,becausethosetraditionsareasimportanttothosepeoplearoundyouasyoursaretoyou.FormethatincludescelebratingChristmasonthe24th.Call,writeChristmascards,buygiftsandmailthemtolovedones,justasifyouwerethere.Ifyoutrytopretend(假装)asiftheholidaydoesn'texist,youarejustgoingtomakeitworse.Introduceyourtraditionstoyourlovedones,especiallyyourkids.Itwillonlyenrichtheircelebrationoftheholidaytohavesomeunique(独一无二的)traditionsintheirhome.Littlebylittleitwillbecometheirtraditionandit’sfunforthemtotrysomethingnew.Findclubs,churchesororganizationsthatarefromyourhomecountry.Chancesarethattheywillhavesomecelebrationwithsomeofyourtraditionswhichyoucanjoinin.Foodisoneofthemostimportantfactorsinanykindoftradition.Findtherecipe(食谱)ofthatcakeyourgrandmotherusedandmakeityourtraditiontobakethatparticularcake.Callupyourparentsandgetthemtosendyousomeofyourfavoritechildhoodornaments(装饰品)foryourtree.Payattentiontonewtraditions,talktoyourfamilyaboutwhichonesyouwanttomakeyourownandstickwiththem.Ifyouarefarawayfromhome,Christmascanneverbethesameasyouexperienceditbefore,butitisimportanttorememberthesetraditionswhileappreciatingthenewones.Keepanopenmindandfindacompromisebetweenoldandnewtraditions.1．Theauthorspenthis14thChristmas___________.A．unpleasantlyintheUS B．joyfullyintheUSC．unpleasantlyinEurope D．joyfullyinEurope2．Whydoestheauthoradvisepeopletohuntinsomespecialstores?A．Becausepeoplecanbuysomediscountedgoodsthere.B．Becausepeoplecanfeellesshomesickthere.C．