江西省抚州市临川2024届中考猜题英语试卷含答案_第1页
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江西省抚州市临川2024届中考猜题英语试卷含答案注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn’thavethesamestressastheothers?A.translate B.upset C.maybe2、“______there’sstillmuchworktobedone,thepeople’sgovernmentwillnotletthepeopledown.”PremierLisaidonMarch5inBeijing.A.Because B.Unless C.If D.Although3、AmazingChina,afilmaboutChina’sachievements,isagreatandmakesmorepeopleproudofourcountry.A.doubt B.success C.result D.decision4、--Sometimes,Ireallycan’tunderstandwhymyparentsaresostrictwithme.--__________imaginingyourselfintheirpositions,Ithinkyoucanunderstandthembetter.A.ByB.InC.Of5、WhileDerrickwasinFrance,hedevelopeda_____forfineart.A.talent B.taste C.way D.habit6、Ipromisetoworkharderthisterm,Mum.--Well,mydear,justasthesayinggoes,“________.”Idohopethatyouwillactsoon.A.Practicemakesperfect B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.You’renevertoooldtolearn D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.7、–WouldyoumindifIborrowyourdigitalcamera?--___________.BecauseIstoredplentyofimportantpicturesinit.A.Yes,I’dbegladto.B.Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t.C.Noproblem.D.Yes,ofcourse.8、—Look,Tomisstillintheclassroom.—Itbehim.Helefttheschoolfiveminutesago.A.must B.may C.can’t9、Excuseme.Couldyoutellme____?Itwillbeonat7:00p.m.A.when“TheAvengers”wouldbeon B.wherewill“TheAvengers”beonC.when“TheAvengers”willbeon D.where“TheAvengers”willbeon10、—________?—Sure.Chickenwithtwobowlsofrice.A.Whatwouldyouliketoorder B.MayItakeyourorderC.Wouldyoulikesomevegetables D.WhataboutsomehamburgersⅡ.完形填空11、WhenIwasinGradeThree,Iwaschosentoplaytheleadroleintheschoolplay.Forweeksmymotherhelpedme1mylines(台词),butonceonstage,everyworddisappeared2myhead.Thenmyteacheraskedmetochange3andbethenarrator.AlthoughIdidn'ttellmy4whathadhappenedthatday,she5myunhappinessandaskedifIwantedtotakeawalkintheyard.Itwasalovely6day.Itwaswarm.Intheyardalltheflowerscameout.Wecouldseelotsofdandelions(蒲公英)dancingamongthecolorfulflowers.Howbeautifultheywere!Iwatchedmymothercarelesslybenddownbysomeflowers."IthinkIamgoingto7alltheuselessgrass."Shesaid."ButIlikedandelions,"Isaid,"Allflowersare8--evendandelions".Mymotherlookedatme9"Yes,everyflowershinesinitsownway,doesn'tit?"shesaid.Inodded."Sothatis10ofpeople,too."Sheadded.Shehadguessedmy11Istartedtocryandtoldherthetruth."Youwillbeagreatnarrator."Shesaid,Thenshetoldme12IlovedtoreadstoriestoherwhenIwasinGradeOne.Overthenextfew13Ilearnedtotakeprideintherole.Thebigdayfinally14Afewminutesbeforetheplay,myteachercameovertome."Yourmotheraskedmetogivethistoyou,"shesaid,passingmeadandelion.Aftertheplay,Itooktheflowerhome,laughingthatIwasperhaps15personwhowouldkeepsuchacommondandelion.1.A.writeB.practiceC.trainD.provide2.A.fromB.inC.onD.over3.A.namesB.characterC.rolesD.lines4.A.cousinB.auntC.sisterD.mother5.A.sensedB.touchedC.reachedD.heard6.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter7.A.useupB.eatupC.digupD.drinkup8.A.perfectB.livelyC.attractiveD.natural9.A.sadlyB.carelesslyC.surprisinglyD.happily10.A.kindB.goodC.trueD.suitable11.A.worryB.stressC.nervousnessD.pain12.A.howB.howmuchC.howmanyD.howlong13.A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years14.A.wentB.cameC.ranD.appeared15.A.theonlyB.thebestC.thelastD.theworstⅢ.语法填空12、Tylerwasatroublesomestudent.Hesatinthebackrow.EverytimeIcalledhimtoanswerquestions,he’dr1.withaflip(轻率的)answer.Ifhegotitwrong,hewouldgetveryangry.Usuallykidscouldsitq2.inclass.However,Tylerwasjustloud.Oneday,TylerwastalkingwhileIwasteaching.Isaidtohim,“Tyler,whynotjoininourdiscussioni3.ofhavingoneofyourown?”Hegotupfromhischair,pusheditover,ands4.somethingIcan’tremember.Isenthimtotheofficeandhereceivedaweek’sout-of-schoolpunishment.Theweekwasawonderfultimeforme,butwhenitcametoane5.,Ibegantofeelworried.SoIcameupwithaplan.Onthedayofhisr6.,ItoldhimIwantedtostartoverwithhim.Ifhefeltlikehewasgoingtolosecontrol(控制)inclass,hecouldstepo7.thedoorforamoment.Fromthenon,Tylerwasachangeds8.inmyclassroom.Infacthewasasmartchildandheevenstoppedafightbetweentwostudentsoneday.Andheneverusedtheprivilege(特权)toleavetheclassforamoment.Ibelievethatjustlettinghimdecideforh9.madeallthedifference.Whentheyearwasover,hewrotemeathank-younoteabouth10.goodtheyearhadbeenforhim.IstillhaveittodayandfinditverymovingtorereadwhenIgetstressed(有压力的)aboutteaching.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Couldsmellsaffectyourlifespan?Femalefruitflies(果蝇)withouttheabilitytosmellfoodlivelongerthanotherfruitflies.Thesenseofsmellmaybeconnectedtothecellularageing(细胞老化)processinmanyotherlivingthingsevenpeople.Suchconnectionhasrecentlybeenfoundinbothwormsandflies.Forexample,scientistsfoundthatremovingfruitflies'abilitytosmellmadethemlivenearly10percentlongerthanflieswithasenseofsmell.Theyconfirmedthatfoodsmellsweretheonesmostlikelytoaffectageing,asnutrition(营养)andlifespanareknowntobeconnectedinmanylivingthings.Totesttheideathatfoodsmellsaffectlifespan,theyremovedflies'abilitytosmellcarbondioxide,whichisproducedbysomeflyfoods.Theylefttherestofthesmellingsystem.Thisactionhadnoeffectonmaleflies,butthefemaleslived30percentlongerthannormal.RemovingtheabilitytosmellCO1maystopfliesgettinginformationaboutfoodavailability.Thiscouldmeanthatfoodisnotenough,causingprocessesthatencouragefliestosurvive.Scientistsfoundthatthefemalefliesfromstoredextrafatandthatbothmalesandfemalesimmune(免疫)toCO1werestrongeragainstthestressthannormalflies.ItissuggestedthatfemalesmaysimplybeeasilyinfluencedbythesmellsofCO1.Scientistspointoutthatpeopledon'tknowwhetherageingandsmellareconnectedinanimalsandhumans.Buttheyclearlyexperiencephysicalchangesaftersmellingfood.2.Fromthepassage,welearnthatwhatscientistsfoundisto________.A.showthereisthebestwaytomakelifespanlongerB.tellusweshouldremoveoursmellabilitytolivelongC.showthesenseofsmellcanaffectthecellularageingprocessD.explainfruitflieswithoutabilitytosmellcanlivelonger3.ScientistsdosomeresearchtoproveA.theimmunesystemoffliestoCO1B.theconnectionsbetweennutritionandlifespanC.theimportanceoffoodsmellstoourhumansD.theconnectionsbetweenfoodsmellsandlifespan4.Accordingtoscientists'opinion,wecanseethat________.A.flieswithoutabilitytosmellisencouragedtostoreextraenergyB.malefliesingeneralcanlivelongerthanfemaleonesC.bothmaleandfemalefliescanlivelongerwithouttheabilitytosmellD.flieswithoutabilitytosmellcanalsogetinformationaboutfoodavailability5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthepassageasawhole?A.CO1hasfeweffectsonfemaleflies.B.Thesenseofsmellmighthaveaneffectonlivingthings.C.Thesenseofsmellisnecessarytohumans'health.D.Femalefruitfliescanalwayslivelongerthanmaleflies.B14、IttrulymakesmydaywhenIreceiveemailsfromthereaderswantingtosharetheirbeautifulweddingstorieswithus.ThemomentIsawthepicturesofRhonaandJustin,Iknewtheywereaveryspecialcouple.TheirloveforoneanotherissomovingandI’msoexcitedtosharetheirbeautifulweddingstories.ThisisRhona’ssweetemail.Enjoy!Hi,Janie,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Idon’treallyknowhowcouplessharetheirweddingstorieswithyou,butIdecidetoemailyou.IreallyfeelsoluckytohavehadaphotographerandvideographerforourweddinginDetroit,MichiganandIwanttoshareitwithyou.Bothofthemtrulycaptured(捕捉)everythingIfeltandthebeautyIsawonourweddingday.Itwastrulythebestdayofmylife.Ourfamilyandfriendscamefromaroundthecountrytocongratulateus.WehadourweddinginDetroitbecausemyhusbandwasfinishingmedicalschoolattheUniversityofMichigan.Wewantedtofindawaytopreventourfamiliesfromtravellingtoofarwithinashortamountoftime,sowedecidedtohaveeveryonemeetinthemiddle.HisfamilyisfromCaliforniaandmyfamilyisfromGeorgia.Wehadanamazingyearleadinguptoourwedding.Heproposed(求婚)tomethedayIgraduatedfromtheuniversityofMarylandSchoolofLaw.Wedidn’tknowhowwecouldaffordawedding,butourfamiliescamethrough,especiallymymom,whocoveredalmosthalfofthecost.Itwasamazing.Well,Iplannedthewholethinganditturnedouttobeawonderfuldream.Iwanttoshareourjourneyandstorywithanyonewhoisinterested,becauseIwanteverycoupletoknowthattheycanhavetheirdreamweddingwithinabudget(预算).Sincerely,Rhona1.WhydidRhonawritetheemailtoJanie?A.ToinviteJanietoherwedding.B.TothankJanieforwhatshehasdone.C.ToshareherweddingstorywithJanie.D.ToaskJanietowriteastoryaboutherwedding.2.RhonaandherhusbanddecidedtoholdtheirweddinginDetroitbecause______.A.mostoftheirfriendswerethereB.bothoftheirfamilieslivethereC.theirfamiliesstronglyinsistedonthatD.neitherfamilieshadtotraveltoofar3.WhatdidRhonameanbysaying“ourfamiliescamethrough”inParagraph4?A.Theirfamilieshaddifficultyhelpingthem.B.Theirfamiliestravelledfartotheirwedding.C.Theirfamilieshelpedthempayforthewedding.D.Theirfamiliesreducedthecostofthewedding.4.AfterreadingRhona’semail,wecanlearnthat______.A.shegotmarriedoneyearaftershemetherhusbandB.theirfamiliesgoteverythingreadyfortheweddingC.everythingonherweddingdaywasbeautifullyrecordedD.shedidn’tthinkonecanhaveagoodweddingwithoutalotofmoneyC15、TheCoolestInventionsGreatinventionsoftenchangetheworld.Whynottryourcoolestinventions?FryingPan$100Cookingbyyourselfisagreatidea!Trythissmartpanevenifyoudon’tknowhowtocook!InitthereisanAPPthatcancontroltheheat.Youjustneedtofollowtheinstructionsandadeliciousmealcanbeyours.Yearofinvention:2015Cooler$399Acoolercankeepyourfoodanddrinksfresh.ButtheUSinventorRyanwantsmorethanthat.HiscoolercanalsobeusedasanMP3player.Itevenprovidespowerforyourmobilephone.Yearofinvention:2012CoachingBasketball$200Thecoachingbasketballcandevelopyourbasketballskills.InthebasketballthereisaBluetoothchip(Itcansendinformationtoyourmobilephone.)Ifyoudon’tplaywell,a"coach"willtellyouhowtoimprove.Yearofinvention:2014SuperWheel$799Tootiredtorideabikeinalargecity?CambridgeUniversityhasdevelopedtheSuperWheel.It’sarealwheeltohelpriderstoridemoreeasily.Italsogivesreal-timeinformationoftheroadconditionstoyourphone.Yearofinvention:20141.HowmuchisaFryingPan?A.$100. B.$200. C.$399. D.$799.2.WhatcanRyan’sCoolerdo?A.Itcanhelptoheatthefoodandthedrink. B.Itcanteachyouhowtoplaybasketball.C.Itcancookyourfoodwithoutelectricity. D.Itcanprovidepowerformobilephones.3.WhenwastheCoachingBasketballinvented?A.In2011. B.In2014. C.In2015. D.In2016.4.What’sthespeicaloftheSuperWheel?A.Itcanbeusedasamobilephone. B.Itcanshowthecookingstepsbyriding.C.Itcanimproveyourbasketballskillsquickly. D.Itcangivetheinformationabouttheroadconditions.5.Whatdoestheundelinedword"real-time"mean?A.真正的 B.随机的 C.实时的 D.匆忙的D16、Kirsten:Haveyoureadthebook,TheTravel?Ijustfinishedityesterday.Renee:No,butI’vewantedto.Isitgood?Kirsten:Itis!Butit’squitegrim.Renee:Howso?Kirsten:Inthestory,amotherandhersonwereonatripwhentheywerecaughtbyagroupofcrazypeople.Theywerekeptinasmalldarkroomandtreatedterribly.Itreallybrokemyhearttoreadthatthemotherchosetostayandfightwiththebadguys.Shewasalmostkilledwhentryingtohelphersonrunaway.Renee:Soit’sthisgrimfromthefirstpagetotheend?Kirsten:Yes,butthere’sstillabrightsideinit.Yougettoseehowstrongparentscanbewhentheywanttokeeptheirchildrenfrombeinghurt.Renee:Isee.I’msurelygoingtoborrowitfromthelibrary.Kirsten:Thenyoumusthurry.WhenIborroweditlastFriday,theytoldmethatmanypeoplewerewaitingtoreadit!1.WhathappenedinTheTravel?A.Amotherdidherbesttosaveherchild.B.Amothertookatriptolookforherson.C.Amotherwastreatedterriblybyherfamily.D.Amotherwaskilledbyagroupofcrazypeople.2.Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A.KirstenwilllendReneeTheTravel.B.TheTravelisapopularlibrarybook.C.KirstendidnotenjoyreadingTheTravel.D.ReneehasnotheardofTheTravelbefore.3.WhydoesKirstenthinkthebookisgrim?A.Becauseithappensonadarknight.B.Becauseitmakesthereadersfeelsad.C.Becausetherearemanydifficultwordsinit.D.Becausereadershavedifferentideasaboutit.E17、Moreandmorepeoplelikebicyclinganditisnosurprise.Itisfun,healthyandgoodfortheenvironment.Maybethat’swhythereare1.4billionbicyclesandonly400millioncarsonroadsworldwidetoday.Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhere,andthereisnooilcost!Getonabicycleandridearoundyourneighbourhood.Youmaydiscoversomethingnewallaroundyou.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.Youcanbiketoworkandbenefit(受益)fromtheenjoyableexercisewithoutpollutingtheenvironment.Youdon’tevenhavetoridealltheway.Folding(折叠)bikesworkwellforpeoplewhoridethetrain.Justfoldthebikeandtakeitwithyou.Youcandothesameonanairplane.Afoldingbikecanbepackedinasuitcase.Youcanalsotakeacommonbikewithyouwhenyoufly.Butbesuretolookforinformationbygettingonairlinewebsites.Notallairlinesarebicycle-friendlytotravellers.HealthBenefitsofBicycling:Ithelpstopreventheartdiseases.Bicyclinghelpstocontrolyourweight.A15-minutebikeridetoandfromworkthreetimesaweekburnsofffivekilosoffatinayear.Bicyclingcanimproveyourmood(心情).Exerciselikebicyclinghasbeenshowntomakepeoplefeelbetter,morerelaxedandself-confident.Bicyclingishealthierthandriving.1.Fromthepassage,weknowthatbicyclingisbecomingvery.A.surprising B.exciting C.expensive D.popular2.Whenyouareridingyourbicyclearoundyourneighbourhood,youmay.A.pollutetheenvironmentaround B.findsomethingyoudidn’tnoticeC.goeverywhereandusealittleoil D.getoffyourbikeandbegintowork3.Ifyoutravelwithafoldingbike,youcanfolditand.A.getoutofthecar B.takeitontoatrainC.putitinyourpurse D.goonairlinewebsites4.Oneofthebenefitsfrombicyclingisthat.A.youcanfoldthebicycle B.youwillbefriendlytoothersC.youwillbemorerelaxed D.youmaygetfatterandfatter5.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Bicyclingisenjoyableexerciseforpeople. B.Drivingcarsishealthierthanridingbikes.C.Ridingabikepollutesyourneighborhood. D.Commonbikesarewelcomedbyallairlines.F18、WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings(缺点).SometimesshesaidIwasthin.SometimesshesaidIwaslazy.SometimesshesaidIwasn’tagoodstudent.SometimesshesaidItalkedtoomuch,andsoon.Itriedtoputupwith(忍受)heraslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtomequietly,andthenheasked,“Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot?Mary,didn’tyoueverwonderwhatyou’rereallylike?Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”Ididashetoldmeandtomysurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.Ibroughtthelistbacktomydad.Herefusedtotakeit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid.“Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbehelpfultoyou.Don’tshutyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouthinkisright.”Manyyearshavepassed.Thesituationoftenappearsinmymind.Inourlifeweoftenmeetwithsometroubleandweoftengotosomeoneandaskforadvice.Forsomeadviceyouwilltreasure(珍惜)allyourlife!1.Whatdidthewriter’sfatherdoafterheheardhercomplaints?A.Heagreedwithher“enemy”.B.Helethercontinuetoputupwithher“enemy”.C.Hetoldhertowritedownallher“enemy”hadsaidabouther.D.Hetoldhernottopayattentiontowhather“enemy”hadsaid.2.Thewriterfelt________whenshedidthethingsasherfatherhadtoldher.A.amazedB.angryC.disappointed(失望的)D.sad3.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.MyFatherB.ASeriousCriticism(批评)C.WhatPeopleSayAboutYouIsRightD.TheBestAdviceIEverHadⅤ.书面表达19、从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。题目①假如你叫李华,你们班打算在教师节那天举办庆祝活动,你打算邀请你们学校的美国交换生Peter参加。请用英语写一封电子邮件,告诉他活动的时间和地点,活动的内容以及需要做什么准备。注意:1字数不少于50词;2邮件的开头和结尾已经给出,所给单词不计入总词数;3请不要写出你的真实姓名和校名。提示词语:2:00,afternoon,September10th,classroom,flowers,saythanks,cardsDearPeter,Howisitgoing?I’mwritingtoinviteyoutocometoourcelebrationonTeachers’Day._________________________________

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