2024届福建省福州文博中学中考五模英语试题含答案

2024届福建省福州文博中学中考五模英语试题含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、DiaoYuIslandisJapan.ItbelongstoourChinaforever.Anyonecan’tpartwithChina.A．in B．to C．on D．at2、Tomysurprise,hecouldgetoverdifficultproblemsthathesucceededatlast.A．somanyB．suchmanyC．sofewD．suchfew3、Weworktogethertoachieveourcommonpurpose:________worldthatissafer,cleanerandhealthierthan________onewearelivingin．A．the;/B．a;/C．the;theD．a;the4、—Sonia,isthisyourdictionary?—Oh,no,it’snot______.AskLiLei.Heislookingfor______.A．me;hers B．mine;him C．my;her D．mine;his5、—Morethan30countriesattendedtheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation(“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛)inBeijing,May14.—Really?excitingnews!A．Whatan B．What C．Howan6、DoyouknowhowmuchMaryallthesebooks?Theyonly200yuan!A．spent;costB．paidfor;spentC．paidfor;costD．cost;spent7、–Whydoyoulikeclimbingmountains?--Becausetheyarethereandclimbingis_____thingIhaveeverdone.A．themoreexcitingB．themostexcitingC．themoreexcitedD．themostexcited8、JennyspeaksgoodChinese.She________theChineselanguageatBeijingUniversityforayearaftershefinisheduniversityinLondon.A．studiesB．isstudyingC．studiedD．hasstudied9、Tim,you'reallwet.Takeofftheclothes,youwillcatchacold.A．or B．and C．but D．so10、Inourclass_____ofthestudents_____girls.A．thirdfifths;is B．thirdfifth;are C．threefifth;is D．threefifths;areⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Goodmorning,everyone.Iwantto1youaboutmyneighbor(邻居)，Mr.White.Thereare2peopleinMr.White'sfamily.Mr.Whiteisamanagerofabigshop.Mrs.WhiteteachesEnglishinauniversity(大学).Herstudentslikeherverymuch3sheisinteresting.TheWhiteshavetwo4.ThesonisTim.Heisthirteen.ThedaughterisNell.Sheistwelve.Thereisalsoabrown5intheirfamily.6nameisStella.Mr.Whitelovessportsandheisgoodatplayingtennis.Mrs.Whitelikes7.Shedrawsmanybeautifulpictures.Tim8listeningtomusic.HehasmanyCDs.JustinBieberishisfavoritesinger.9isNell'shobby?Shelikesdoingsome10.Shehasalotofbooksinherroomnow.OnSunday,thentaketheircattothenarkandtheyoftenhavea.goodtimethere.1．A．ask B．say C．tell D．write2．A．three B．four C．five D．six3．A．when B．but C．so D．because4．A．students B．activities C．children D．places5．A．cat B．rabbit C．dog D．horse6．A．My B．Your C．Their D．Its7．A．reading B．gardening C．drawing D．dancing8．A．follows B．enjoys C．tries D．gives9．A．What B．How C．Which D．Who10．A．dancing B．swimming C．cooking D．readingⅢ.语法填空12、Inone’slife,oneusuallyhaslittleunderstandingofoneself.Whenyousucceed,youmaybeveryproud.Whenyou1．,youmayloseheart.Ifyoudon’tgetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,youmaymisslotsof2．(chance)inlife.Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourselfistoknowwell3．yourself.Youmayknowyourstrongpointsandweak4．(one).Youmayhopeforawonderfulfuture,butbesurenottoexpecttoomuchbecausenotalldreamscan5．(realize).Youmaybeconfidentenoughtomeetchallenges,butfirstyoushouldknowwhattodo.Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,youshouldhavearealsenseofself-appreciation.Maybeyouthinkyouarenotatalltree6．justsmallgrass,aslongasyougetfullconfidence,youaresuretofaceanytrouble.Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourselfalso7．tolookafteryourself.Whenyouareangry,findaquietplacesothatyouwon’tbehurt.Whenyouaresad,tellyourfriendsaboutitto8．themoodintoagoodone.Whenyouaretired,getagoodsleep.Ifyoudon’ttakegoodcareofyourself,youwon’tbeabletostayawayfrom9．(ill).Soifyougetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,you10．(get)afullcontrolofyourselfandfindyourlifefullofcolor.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Differentvitaminsarefoundindifferentfoods.Thenwhichfoodsshouldbeeatentokeepushealthy?Let'slookatsomeimportantvitaminsfortheanswer.VitaminAhelpstoprotectskinfrombecomingdry.Itisalsohelpfultotheeyes.WithoutvitaminA,youcannotseewellindarkness.VitaminAisfoundinanimalliverandyellowpartofeggs.Sweetpotatoes,carrotsandotherdarkcoloredfruitandvegetableshavesomethingthatthebodycanchangeintovitaminA．

VitaminBchangesfoodsintoenergyandhelpstheheartandnervoussystem(神经系统)toworksmoothly.Withoutit,wewillbeweakandwillnotgrow.Itisfoundingrainsandotherfoodslikebeans,nuts,meatandfish.

VitaminBhelpstoproduceredbloodcells.Itisfoundinfoodslikeeggs,meat,fish,milkandgreenleafyvegetables.

VitaminCisneededforstrongbonesandteeth,andforhealthybloodvessels(血管).Italsohelpswoundstoheal(愈合)quickly.ThebodystoreslittlevitaminC,sowemustgetitinfoodslikeoranges,andcabbage.

VitaminDincreasesthelevelsofcalcium(钙)intheblood.Calciumisneededforverveandmuscle(肌肉)cellstoworknormally,aswellastobuildstrongbones.FishliveroilhasvitaminD．Insomecountries,milkproducersaddvitaminDtomilksothatitwillbegoodforchildren.

1．Without________,wecannotseewellindarkness.A．vitaminA B．vitaminBC．vitaminC D．vitaminD2．Accordingtothepassage,vitaminBcanbefoundin________.A．fishliveroilB．orangesandcabbageC．grains,meatandfishD．animalliverandeggs3．Fromthepassage,weknowthatvitaminCisgoodfor________.A．bloodvessels B．theheartC．theskin D．nerveandmuscles4．SomemilkproducersaddvitaminDtomilkmainlytohelpchildrento________.A．havegoodeyesightB．getenoughcalciumC．producebloodcellsD．healwoundsquickly5．Accordingtothepassageabove,whichofthefollowingis“TRUE”？A．Wecangetvitaminsfromeverything.B．WecanlivehealthilywithfewvitaminsC．Vitaminsarenotimportanttoourhealth.D．Differentvitaminshelpusindifferentways.B14、Let’sExplore（探究）TheNature!Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Wanttoenjoyyourwinterholidayandlearnsomethinginterestinganduseful?Herecomesyourchance!YouthExplorerhaspreparedyouwithathree-dayprogram!Youcanmeetwithliveanimals——giraffes,pandas,tigers,andsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows:Age:Studentsaged8~16Groups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.ProgramADates:14~16February,2015Time:10:00a.m.~4:00p.m.ProgramBDates:1~3March,2015Time:10:00a.m.~4:00p.m.Programcost:¥230formembers;¥250fornon-members（非会员）.Howtodo:Simplycometogetanapplicationform（申请表）andhanditinbefore11thFebruary,2015.Notes:1.Nofreelunchesareprovidedbecausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.Youmayeitherbringalunch-boxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.2.Bothprogramswillstartonedaylaterifthereisarainstorm（暴风雨）.COMEANDJOINUSNOW!!DON’TMISSTHECHANCE!1．Twomembersandonenon-membershouldpayfortheprogram.A．¥690 B．¥710 C．¥730 D．¥7502．Freelunchesaren’tprovidedbecause.A．thelunchescosttoomuch B．theymaybringlunch-boxesC．therearemanyrestaurants D．peoplehavedifferenttastes3．Ifthereisarainstormon14thFebruary,ProgramAwillstarton.A．15thFebruary B．17thFebruary C．2ndMarch D．4thMarch4．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．YouthExploreristhenameoftheprogram.B．Morethan15studentsareineachprogram.C．Youneedtohandinanapplicationfortheprogram.D．Wecanonlyseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram.C15、Alittlestream(小溪)randownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert,“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,”shethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.“MaybeIcan'treachtheocean,''shesaidsadlytoherself.Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“ifabreeze(微风)cancrossthedesert,socanariver.”Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamanswered,“that’sbecauseabreezecanfly,butIcan’t.”“That’sbecauseyoucan’tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate(蒸发)intothebreeze,anditcantakeyouacross,”saidthedesert.“GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea.“Thebreezecancarrythevapor(蒸汽)acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariveragain,”saidthedesert.“Andwhetheryou’reariverorvapor,yournature(本性)neverchanges.”Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstage(阶段)ofherlife.1．Wheredidthelittlestreamaimtogo?A．TothedesertB．TothemountainC．TotheoceanD．Totheair2．Whatdidthestreamthinkwhenshereachedadesert?A．Shethoughtshecouldn’tcrossthedesert.B．Shebelievedshecouldcrossthedesert.C．Shethoughtsheknewwellaboutthedesert.D．Shestartedtoworryaboutherself.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指的是)?A．Thedesert.B．Thenature.C．Thebreeze.D．Thestream.4．Whatdidthestreamdointheend?A．Crossedthedesert.B．Stoppedtrying.C．Failedtogettotheocean.D．Died.5．Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A．Theroadtosuccessisnotalwayseasy.B．Weshoulddotherightthingwhateverotherssay.C．Ourlivescanbeasdifficultasthelittlestream’s.D．Tosucceed,weshouldchangethewayweusedtobe.D16、DoyoumakeNewYear’sresolutions?Aresolutionisapromiseyoumaketoyourself.Inthenewyear,doyouwanttochangeoneofyoubadhabitssuchassleepinglate?Ordoyouplantosaveyourpocketmoneyforatrip?Tellusyourresolutionsandgetafreshstartthisyear!John:InthenewyearIwilltrytoworkharder.Iwillreviewlessonseverydayandspendlesstimeplayingcomputergames.Iwillalsotrytoloseweight.Jim:Mybigplanthisyearistorelease（发行）myownmusicCDinthesummer.I’vewrittenover10songs,mostofthemareabouttheenvironment,schoolandfriends.I’vealsorecordedonesong,butit’snotperfect.Iwilldoitagainlater.Andy:Ineedtodomoresport,likeplayingbasketball,sothatIcanlosesomeweightandgrowstrongerthisyear.IwillalsopracticehardtoimprovemyspokenEnglishandSpanish（西班牙语）.Maria：Iwillworkharderthisyeartotrytogetintothetop10ofmyclass.Asamemberofourschool’spistolshooting（手枪射击）team,thisyearIwillpracticemore.Iwilltrytowinaprizeatthecitycompetition.Lily:Iwillvisitmygrandparentsmoreoftenthisyearandbringthemtheirfavoritefood.Ihopetheywillbehealthy.IwillalsolistentoandlearnmoreEnglishsongssothatIcanimprovemyspokenEnglish.1．WhatdobothJohnandAndywanttodointhenewyear?A．Playlessgames. B．Playbasketball.C．Loseweight. D．ImprovetheirspokenEnglish.2．Whowroteandrecordedasonglastyear?A．John B．Jim. C．Maria. D．Lily.3．Whowantstowininashootingcompetition?A．Maria. B．Andy. C．Jim. D．Lily.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTLily'sresolution?A．Visithergrandparents. B．Cookathergrandparents'house.C．Bringhergrandparentsfood. D．LearnEnglishsongs.5．WhowillspendtimeimprovingspokenEnglish?A．JohnandJim. B．JimandAndy.C．AndyandMaria D．AndyandLily.E17、阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AAmanlikedshootingarrows(箭).Hestudieditveryhardforyears.Hethoughthediditbestanditwastimeforhimtogooutintotheworld.Onedaywhenhewalkedthroughaforest,hesawatarget(靶子)onatree,withanarrowrightinthecenter.Hewentonandfoundmoreandmoretreeswithtargetsandarrowsinthecenter.Hewassosurprisedatthis.Hewantedtoknowwhodidit.Soonhecametoafarmhouse.Anoldmantoldhimthathecouldfindthepersonhewantedbytheriver.Whenhegotthere,hesawalittlegirlplayingwithherdogonthebank.“Areyouthepersonwhoshootsthearrows?”heaskedthegirl.“Yes,that’sme,”shereplied.“Buthowcanyoudothat?”hewondered.“That’seasy,”saidthegirlhappily.“Firstshootanarrow.”Thendrawatarget.”1．Themanliked_____andstudiedithardforyears.A．fishing B．jumpingC．shooting D．drawing2．Themanwassurprisedtofindmanytargetswith______inthecenters.A．arrows B．riversC．dogs D．trees3．________shotanarrowfirstandthendrewatarget.A．Thegirl B．ThemanC．Theoldman D．ThefarmerF18、Manyyoungpeopleallovertheworldlovetotravelandseetheworld.Haveyouheardofbackpackers?Theyarenormallyyoungpeoplewhotravelcheaplywithjustonerucksack(背包)andcomfortablewalkingboots.Theybuylocalfoodinsupermarketstosavemoneyandatthesametimebecomefriendswithlocalpeople.Somepeoplepreferadventuretours.BravepeoplemaytrybungeejumpingfromthebridgeoverlookingtheVictoriaFallsinAfricawithonlyaropearoundtheirlegs.SomeenjoythechallengeofrockclimbingintheAlpsinSwitzerland.OthersmaygosnowboardingintheRockyMountainsintheUSA．Haveyoueverheardofanecotourism(生态旅游)?Itrr;eansaholidayinwhichpeoplecomeclosetonaturebutareverycarefulnottodamagethenaturebeautyorlivingthingsinthearea.Howcanthisbepossible?Let'sreadaninterviewwithpeoplewhoenjoyedaswimmingwithdolphinstour.Interviewerwhatwasthemostexcitingpartofyourholiday?SharonfromSouthAfricaIfeltexcitedwhenIheardthesoundofwilddolphinsapproachingmeinthewaterandthenswimmingdirectlyunderme.AnimageIwillneverforget.XavierfromPortugalThereweretwodolphinsbelowusswimmingdownwards.Onestoppedandlookedbackatmeasiftosay'Whatarethosestrangebeings?"Fantastic!InterviewerDidyoufeelthatyourholidayhelpedlocalpeopleandareastokeeptheirbeautifulenvironment?JanefromNewZealandThehotelandthewhaleanddolphinwatchingcomparuesemploy(雇佣)localpeople.Theyusedtohuntthosewhalesanddolphins,butnowtheycaneammoneyfromtourismanddon'thavetokillthem.Notmanyboatsareallowedatthesametimesotheseanimalsaren'tbothered.Theboatcompaniesalsoworktoeducatethelocalschoolsabouttheimportanceofprotectingthesewonderfulcreatures.HelenfromEnglandIamgladtheyarenotkillingthewhalesanddolphinsanymore,butthecarsandboatsusefuelwhichcouldcausepollutionandmakethesealessclean.Well,whatdoyouthink?ThousandsofpeoplevisittheForbiddenCityortheGreatWallofChinaeveryyear.Doyouthinkthat'sagoodthing,ordoyoufeelthatChina'simportanthistoricalsitescanbedamaged?Arethereanywaysofsharingyourtreasures(珍宝)butkeepingthemingoodcondition?1．Fromthefirstparagraph,backpackersareyoungpeople.A．visitinghistoricalplacesinChinaB．travelingcheaplywithjustonerucksackC．wholovetotravelandseetheworldaloneD．wholovetobuylocalthingsassouvenirs2．WhatdidSharon,Xavier,JaneandHelendointheirholiday?A．TrybungeejumpinginAfrica.B．EnjoyrockclimbinginSwitzerland.C．Enjoyaswimmingwithdolphinstour.D．GosnowboardingintheUSA．3．Whatcan'tyoudowhenyoutakeanecotourism?A．Comeclosetonatureintheholidaycarefully.B．Protectthelivingthingsinthearea.C．Becarefulnottodamagethenaturebeauty.D．Keepthelocalpeoplefrustrated.4．Sharon,Xavier,JaneandHelenthinkthetoursarehelpfulEXCEPTA．thehotelandthecompaniesemploylocalpeopletoeammoneyB．localpeopleusedtohuntandkillwhalesanddolphinsbutnowtheydon'tC．notmanyboatsareallowedatthesametimesoanimalsaren'tbotheredD．thecarsandboatsusefueltocausepollutionandmaketheseadirtier5．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefoiiowingisNOTtrue?A．It'sacheapandpopularwaytotravelandseetheworldasabackpacker.B．Webelieve