2023-2024学年广东省茂名市信宜市高一（上）期末英语试卷

2023—2024学年度第一学期期末考试高一英语本卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。共8页,满分共130分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项： 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、就读学校等用黑色钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡上。 2.选择题部分全部使用铅笔涂答，非选择题部分全部使用黑色钢笔或签字笔答题，不按要求不给分。选择题部分每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。 3.考试结束后,监考员只收答题卡。一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.请选出划线部分发音相同的一组______。A.affect affair athlete adult B.exchange challenge cheat character C.organize frightenedvisa classic D.variety dynasty bury emergency2.Shetriedto______herbook,butfounditimpossibletoignorethenoiseoutside.A.concentrateon B.takecontrolof C.giveup D.relateto3.Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.(判断句子结构类型) A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+O+C D.S+V+IO+DC4.Hewas______thecaraccidentcausedbynotfollowingtrafficrules A.suitablefor B.applyfor C.responsibleforD.searchfor5.Hisparentsrequestedthathe______asecondforeignlanguage. A.tolearn B.learn C.learns D.learned6.Tomisnot______toreachthetopoftheblackboard. A.enoughgood B.tallenough Cwellenough D.oldenough7.Thewholecitylay______afterthebigearthquake. A.inruins B.inshock C.intheopenair D.insummary8.Thetourists______homethedayaftertomorrow.A.return B.returned C.havereturned D.arereturning9.Thisisthebestfilm_______Ihaveeverseen. A.where B.which C.that D.whose10.Anewhospital_______inourcitynow.A.isbeingbuilt B.isbuilt C.built D.builds11.Mostoftheoldpartofthecitywas_______bybombsduringthewar. A.hurt B.damaged C.destroyed D.injured12.Theanimalsintheforeststruggle_______survivaleveryday. A.with B.for C.against D.to13.Inourclass,everybodyiswelltakencareof,nomatter_______hisposition(is). A.who B.where C.how D.what14.Thearticleiswell________reading,butit'snot________ofbeingtranslated. A.worthwhile;worth B.worth;worthy C.worth;worthwhile D.worthy;worth15.Thisspecieshasnearly________becauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed. A.diedof B.diedfrom C.diedaway D.diedout二、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ACheapestIslandsintheWorldtoVisitGrandBahamaIsland,TheBahamasAsthenorthernmostofthe700islandsoftheBahamas,GrandBahamadishesupplentyofcheapactivitiesalongsideitswhite-sandbeaches.VisitingLucayanNationalPark,whichishometobothbelovedGoldRockBeachandoneofthelargestunderwatercave(洞穴)systemsintheworld,isanaffordabletrip.Therearehotelroomsat$80anight.Madeira,PortugalThoughclosertomainlandAfrica,MadeiraisapartofPortugalknownforitsbreathtakingnaturalbeauty.Visitorscanfindhotelsstartingat$85anight,andenjoyplentyoflow-costactivities,likerowingaboataroundthevolcanicPortoMoniznaturalswimmingpools,andadmiringthenever-endingviewsaroundtheisland.Nowonderit'sbeencalledthe“HawaiiofEurope”.DominicanRepublicLookingforoneoftheleastexpensiveCaribbeanislands?TheDominicanRepublicisfullofaffordablesurprises.InSantoDomingo,walkaroundZonaColonial,thehistoricheartofthecountry'scapital,you'llfindcastles,cathedrals(教堂),cobblestonestreets,andcafésaroundeverycorner.Duringthelowseason(summer),youcanfindhoteldealsstartingat$33anight.SriLankaDoyouwanttospendjust$25~50aday?ThengotoSriLanka.SincetheSouthAsianislandcountryisoneofthelargestteaproducersintheworld,startwithateafactorytouronapeacefulhike.TakingatrainridethroughthehillsfromKandytoBadullaorfromColombotoGalleisanenjoyableandaffordablewaytoseethecountryside.16.WhatcanyoudoinLucayanNationalPark? A.Visitahugecastle. B.SwiminPortoMoniz. C.Enjoythebeautifulbeach. D.Goonateafactorytour.17.WhatisspecialaboutZonaColonial? A.Itisclosedinsummer. B.Itrequiresbooking. C.Itisfamousfortea. D.Ithashistoricsites.18.Whichofthefollowingwouldprovideahotelroomatthelowestprice? A.SriLanka. B.Dominica. C.Portugal.D.TheBahamas.BIsatouCeesaywasbornin1972inasmallvillageinGambiaAfrica.Asateenager,Ceesaywasforcedtodropoutofschoolbecauseofpoverty.Shecarriedsomegoodswithmanygirlslikehertosellinthemarkettoraiseherself.Atthattime,theplasticbags,beingstrongandlight,becamepopularinGambia.Theproblemwasthatpeopledidnotreusethebagsandsimplythrewthembehindtheirhomes.Overtime,thehousesweresurroundedbytrash.Ceesaylivedinsuchanenvironmentformanyyears.Shekeptlearningfromthesurroundingenvironmentandplannedtotakeactiontochange.In1997,shestartedarecyclingmovementcalledOnePlasticBaginGambia.SheeducatedwomeninGambiatorecycleplasticwasteintoincomeforthemselves.Inthebeginning,themovementhadamissiontoeducatetheirvillagecolleaguesabouttheneedtoreusegarbageandrecycleplasticwaste,ratherthanlettingthegarbageincreasebehindtheirhomes.Overtime,themovementbecamebigandabletosupportandprovideincomeforwomenaround.ItwasalsoabletogreatlyreduceplasticwasteinGambia.Buttheworkofcollectingtrashturnedtobetaxing.Duringtherainyseason,plasticwastebecamewetanddifficulttotake,andafterthatitstilltookpatiencetodryitbeforeitcouldbeprocessed.Ceesaysaid,“Asahabit,peopleareusedtopouringtheirgarbagebehindtheirhouses,andbecauseitisnotvisible,theyforgetit.Butthebadeffectsagainknockonyourdoorveryquickly-dirtyair,variousdiseasesandsoon.Ofcourse,ifoneman’shouseiscleanbuthisneighbor’sisnot,thenthemanisalsonothealthy.”For17years,Ceesayhascontributedtooneofthemostimportantproblemsabouttheplasticwaste.In2012,shegottheTIAWDifferenceMakerAwardinWashington,D.C.,UnitedStates.Herstorywaswrittenintoabook,whichinspiresmanyotherstojoinorbecomemakersofchangeintheirowncommunities.19.WhatcanbelearnedaboutyoungCeesayfromParagraph1? A.Shegaveupthechanceofgoingtoschool. B.Shehadmanyfriendsgoodatdoingbusiness.C.Shelivedinanenvironmentheavilypollutedbyplasticwaste.D.Shesoldstrongandlightplasticbagstosupportherself.20.WhatcanweinferaboutCeesay’srecyclingmovement?A.Itaimedtomakefulluseofnaturalresourcestogetrich.B.Itwashardtocarryonbecauseoftheshortageofworkers.C.Ittaughtthevillagerstoreplaceplasticbagswithhandmadeones.D.Itbenefitedbothpeople’seconomicsituationandtheenvironment.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“taxing”inParagraph3mean? A.Pleasant. B.Challenging. C.Dangerous. D.Successful.22.WhatdoesCeesaymainlyintendtosayinParagraph4? A.Badhabitsarehardtoremoveonceformed. B.Garbageproblemscontributegreatlytoclimatechange. C.Valuingtherelationshipbetweenneighborsisimportant. D.Dealingwithplasticwasteisasharedresponsibilityincommunities.CArainforestisanareacoveredbytalltreeswiththetotalhighrainfallspreadingquiteequallythroughtheyearandthetemperaturerarelydippingbelow16℃.Rainforestshaveagreateffectontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycantakeinheatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.Withouttheforestcover,theseareaswouldreflectmoreheatintotheatmosphere,warmingtherestoftheworld.Losingtherainforestsmayalsoinfluencewindandrainfallpatterns,potentiallycausingcertainnaturaldisastersallovertheworld.Inthepasthundredyears,humanshavebegundestroyingrainforestsinsearchofthreemajorresources:landforcrops,woodforpaperandotherproducts,landforraisingfarmanimals.Thisactionaffectstheenvironmentasawhole.Forexample,alotofcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）intheaircomesfromburningtherainforests.Peopleobviouslyhaveaneedfortheresourceswegainfromcuttingtreesbutwewillsuffermuchmorethanwewillbenefit.Therearetwomainreasonsforthis.Firstly,whenpeoplecutdowntreesgenerallytheycanonlyusethelandforayearortwo.Secondly,cuttinglargesectionsofrainforestsmayprovideagoodsupplyofwoodrightnow,butinthelongrunitactuallyreducestheworld’swoodsupply.Rainforestsareoftencalledtheworld’sdrugstore.Morethan25%ofthemedicinesweusetodaycomefromplantsinrainforests.However,fewerthan1%ofrainforestplantshavebeenexaminedfortheirmedicalvalue.Itisextremelylikelythatourbestchancetocurediseasesliessomewhereintheworld’sshrinkingrainforests.23.Whycanrainforestshelptoadjusttheclimate?A.Theyreflectmoreheatintotheatmosphere.B.Theybringabouthighrainfallthroughouttheworld.C.Theyreducetheeffectofheatfromthesunontheearth.D.Theyrarelycausethetemperaturetodroplowerthan16℃.24.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Thereisgreatmedicinepotentialinrainforests.B.Thelevelofannualrainfallaffectswindpatterns.C.Wecangetenoughresourceswithoutrainforests.D.Wewillgrowfewerkindsofcropsinthegainedland.25.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.RainforestsandMedicalDevelopment B.RainforestsandtheEnvironmentC.HowtoSaveRainforests D.HowtoProtectNature第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。SomeWinterActivitiesWinteractivitiesareunderestimated(低估).Thedaysmaybeshorter,butthelistoffunactivitiesisn’t.Don’tletthewinterbluestakeover.26Findingyourfavourite.27Nobodylikescardio(有氧运动)foralongtime,butsigningupforanadultsportsteam,ortakingayogaclassontheweekendcanbeafunwaytobreakuptheboredomofgoingtothegym.Recreational(娱乐的)sportsarealsoagreatwaytomeetnewpeople.Walkingonsnow.28Walkingwithsnowshoesisfriendlytobeginners,andsuitableforkidsandseniorsalike.Youcanbuyasetforunder$100orrentsomefortheafternoon.Takeafriendorwalkalonetoenjoythepeacefulnessoftheoutdoorsinwinter.Skiing.Thosethatloveitreallyloveit.Hittingtheskihillsisanoldwintertimetradition.Itgetsyououtside,boostsyourmood,andservesasacoreworkout.Youdon’tneedthelatestgear(设备)tobeabletohavefun.29Ifyou’refeelingtiredoftoomuchindoortime,getyourheartpumpingatanearbyskihill.30Takinganonlineclass,orpickingupaninstrumentforthefirsttime,canbeincrediblyrewarding.Expandingyourprofessionalskillcandowondersforyourfuturejobprospects.Itmaytakealittleplanning,butconsiderlearningsomethingnewthisseason.A.Gotothegym.B.Learningsomething.C.Mostskifieldsrentgeartoo.D.Beactiveandtrythesewinteractivities.E.Thefollowingarethingsyoucandoathome.F.Youneedn’tbeanathletetoenjoythisseasonalactivity.G.Thekeytokeepinghealthyisfindingwhatyouenjoydoing.三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IwenttotheRoyalEasterShowwithmyfamily.AndmytwochildrenhardlyusedanyoftherideticketsIhadalready31aheadoftime.Therewasover$100worthofridesperchild32onthecarnival(狂欢节)funpasses.Iwas33toseethemgotowaste.Ofcourse,youcouldgetyour34backforunusedridesbutIwantedtogivethemaway.Aswewereleaving,I35ayoungmanwithtwogirlsagedabout9and7.Itoldhimmydecision.Themansaid“Areyousure?”whenI36thepassestothem.HewasabitshockedasIwasacomplete37tohim.Whenthetwogirls38whatwashappening,theyshoutedwith39.Theykeptjumpingupanddown40andtheyweresoexcitedbecausetheyweregoingto41therollercoaster(过山车).Theirgreat42broughttearstomyeyesandthememoryofitwill43withmeforever.IwasalsoabletoseewhatridestheywentonasitcameuponmyCarnivalFunPassapp.AllIcansayisthatthey44theexcitingrides,becausetheyspentalongtimeplayingthem.Iwasdeeplymovedbythetruththattherewassuchjoyingiving.Itwasthe45ofmyEasterholiday.31.A.sharedB.cancelledC.hiddenD.bought32.A.leftB.lostC.costD.preferred33.A.certainB.fortunateC.sadD.awkward34.A.timeB.moneyC.callD.pleasure35.A.cameacrossB.turneddownC.dealtwithD.pickedup36.A.returnedB.lentC.soldD.gave37.A.touristB.friendC.strangerD.giver38.A.realizedB.explainedC.rememberedD.doubted39.A.prideB.excitementC.fearD.pity40.A.nervouslyB.happilyC.bravelyD.impatiently41.A.cleanB.touchC.rideD.repair42.A.memoryB.dreamC.shockD.joy43.A.growB.stayC.changeD.agree44.A.enjoyedB.acceptedC.quitD.controlled45.A.busiestB.safestC.bestD.cheapest四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。IntheheartofmodernBeijingistheForbiddenCity.ItservedasthepoliticalcenterofancientChinabetween1420and1912andnowitis46worldfamousmuseum.TheForbiddenCity47(build)byEmperorYongle,thethirdMingruler,48movedthecapitalfromNanjingtoBeijngin1403.Sourcessayittookamillion49(worker)tobuilditbetween1406and1420.LegendhasitthattheForbiddenCitywasredesignedtohave9,9991/2rooms.Halfaroomismissingtoavoid50(upset)theGodofHeaven.ThemaincolorsoftheForbiddenCityareyellowandred.Thewalls,doors,andwindowswere51(most)paintedinred,asymbolof52(happy)inChineseculture.TheEnglishname“ForbiddenCity”isatranslationoftheChinesenameZijincheng.Inthepast,itwasforbiddentoordinarypeopleandthatis53theForbiddenCityissonamed.AftertheQingDynasty,itwasmadea54(nation)museum-thePalaceMuseumandwasopentothepublic.Asoneoftheworld’slargestculturalmuseums,thePalaceMuseumholdsmorethanamillionrareandvaluableworksofart.Sodofindachance55(visit)itsomeday!五、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据语境注意形式的变化，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。56.Thefashion______________(设计师)havesharpeneduptheiractinthelastfewyears.57.Hissonis______________(痴迷)tocomputergames.58.Zhangjiajieisan______________(极其)beautifulplace.59.Thesuccessor______________(失败)oftheplandependsonyou.60.Manystudentswere______________(使落入险境)bysmokeandfireonanupperfloor.61.Iwouldliketoexpressmy______________(感激)andthankstoyouall.62.Wefinally______________(原谅)himwhenheexpressedhisrepentancewithtears.63.______________(下载)thePowerPointifyourteacherputsitonQQ.64.Theyarelookingatwaysof______________(减少)thewasteofnaturalresources.65.Helaydownandwasasleep______________(立刻).六、写作（共2题，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack想来中国留学