职业健康和安全培训

OccupationalHealthandSafetyTraining职业健康和平安培训Session1:第一节OccupationalHealthandSafetyProgram职业健康和平安方案1整理pptObjectives目标Bytheendofthissession,youwillbeableto:通过本节,你将能ImplementanOccupationalHealthandSafety(OH&S)Programinyourlaboratory在你所在的实验室实施职业健康和平安(OH&S)方案ListthecomponentsofanOccupationalHealthandSafetyManual列出(OH&S)手册内容ListthecomponentsofaJointHealthandSafetyCommittee列出健康和平安联合委员会的内容CreateacompanySafetyPolicy制定公司平安政策PerformaJobHazardAnalysis实施工业平安分析2整理pptOccupationalHealthandSafetyProgram职业健康和平安方案3整理pptOccupationalHealthandSafetyProgram职业健康和平安方案OHSProgramsaredesignedto:设计OHS方案的目的:Preventoccupationalinjuries预防职业伤害Preventoccupationaldisease预防职业疾病4整理pptOccupationalHealthandSafetyProgramcont’dThisisachievedbyimplementing通过以下方式建立AnOHSManualOHS手册AJointHealthandSafetyCommittee健康和平安联合委员会5整理pptOccupationalHealthandSafetyProgramcont’d JointHealthandSafetyCommittee健康和平安联合委员会 -SafetyManager平安经理 -WorkerRepresentatives工人代表 -ManagementRepresentatives管理者代表 JobHazardAnalysis工作危害分析 BasicOHSManual根底OHS手册

JobHazardAnalysis工作危害分析 SpecificStandardOperatingProcedures专门标准操作程序 UpdatestotheOHSManual按OHS手册更新6整理pptOccupationalHealthandSafetyManual职业健康和平安手册7整理pptOHSManualOHS手册WhatisanOHSManual?什么是OHS手册Communicatesacompany’ssafetypolicy传达公司的平安政策Communicatesmanagementandstaffresponsibilitiesregardingsafety传达管理者和人员有关平安的职责Providesreferencetoaccessibleandcontrolledsafetyprocedures提供得到和控制平安程序信息Outlinesmandatory,ongoingsafetytraining概述强制的,持续平安培训Drivesallsafetyactivities推动所有平安活动8整理pptJointHealthandSafetyCommittee健康和平安联合委员会9整理pptJointHealthandSafetyCommittee健康和平安联合委员会WhatisaJointHealthandSafetyCommittee(akaSafetyCommittee)?什么是健康和平安联合委员会Acommitteeresponsibleforhealthandsafetywithinthelab实验室内负责健康和平安的委员会Meetonaregularbasis(ex:oncepermonth)定期开会(如一个月一次)Consistsof成员包括:Safetymanager平安经理Managementrepresentative(s)管理者代表Workerrepresentatives工人代表BritishColumbia卑斯省Consistsofaminimumof4people包含至少四个人Atleasthalfofcommitteemustbeworkerrepresentatives委员会成员至少有一半是工人代表10整理pptJointHealthandSafetyCommittee健康和平安联合委员会WhatdoesaSafetyCommitteedo?平安委员会做什么?Developsandimplements制定和实施Safetypolicies平安政策Safetytrainingandeducation平安培训和教育Monitorssafetypoliciesandprogramsthrough监控平安政策和方案Inspections检查Recommendingcorrectiveandpreventativeactionstomanagement向管理者建议纠正和预防措施Implementingcorrectiveandpreventativeactions实施纠正和预防措施Respondstoemployeecomplaintsandsuggestionsconcerninghealthandsafety对员工有关健康和平安的投诉和建议进行反响11整理pptSafetyCommitteeMeetings

平安委员会会议HowdoesaSafetyCommitteeOrganizeitswork?平安委员会如何组织工作MonthlySafetyCommitteeMeetings每月的平安委员会会议SafetyManagerpreparesanagenda平安经理制定日程Facilitatessafetymeetings推动平安会议Includes包括Reviewofpreviousmeeting’sissues前次会议问题的回忆Updatesonactionsin-progress正在执行措施的更新Reviewofrelevantregulations回忆相关法律Issuesbroughtupbysafetycommitteerepresentativesorstaff平安委员会代表或员工提出的议题12整理pptSafetyCommitteeMeetingscon’t平安委员会会议SafetyCommitteerepresentativepreparesminutesofeachmeeting平安委员会代表准备每次会议的会议纪要Communicatesresultsofsafetymeetings传达平安会议结果Copiedto复本发给Uppermanagement上一级管理层Eachmemberofthesafetycommittee平安委员会的每名成员Eachdepartmentwithinthelaboratory实验室的每个部门Archivedforaminimumoftwoyears存档至少2年13整理pptSafetyPolicy平安政策14整理pptSafetyPolicy平安政策Abriefstatementoutlining主要声明Theemployer’scommitmenttosafety雇主对平安的承诺Safetygoals平安目标Howsafetygoalswillbeachieved如何实现平安目标15整理pptSafetyPolicy平安政策 Example:实例 JRLaboratoriesaimstoprovideasafe,healthyandsecureworkingenvironmenttoallstaffmembers,therebypreventingworkrelatedaccidents,injuries,andillnesses.Thisisachievedbyprovidingaccessibleandcontrolledsafetyprocedures,andscheduledmandatorysafetytraining,throughanOccupationalHealthandSafetyProgram.JRLaboratoriesiscommittedtomaintainingalevelofsafetyinthelaboratorythatcomplieswiththerequirementssetoutintheWorkers’CompensationAct.JR实验室为所有员工提供平安,健康的工作环境,防止工作相关的事故,伤害和疾病.这通过获得和控制平安程序,定期的强制性平安培训,职来健康和平安方案来实现.JR实验室承诺保持平安等级.符合工人赔偿法令所明确的要求.16整理pptJobHazardAnalysis工作危害分析17整理pptWhatisaJobHazardAnalysis?什么是工作危害分析Ajobhazardanalysis(JHA)isaprocedurewhichintegratesacceptedhealthandsafetyprinciplesandpractices,intoaparticularoperation工作危害分析(JHA)是一种程序,将可接受的健康和平安原那么和运作并入特定的运作中.18整理pptHowisaJobHazardAnalysisPerformed?如何实施工作危害分析Eachbasicstepofajobisexaminedtoidentifypotentialhazardsandtodeterminethesafestwaytoperformthejob检查工作的每一根本步骤,识别潜在危害,确定履行工作的最平安方式TwobasicmethodsofconductingaJHAcanbeusedseparately,orincombination实施JHA的根本方法可单独或合并使用以下方式Observation观察GroupDiscussion小组讨论19整理pptConductingaJHA:

ObservationMethod实施JHA:观察方法Observation观察Workersareobservedperformingthejobinquestion观察员工履行工作Advantages:优点doesnotrelyonindividualmemory不依赖于个人记忆A“freshsetofeyes〞mayrecognizehazardsthathaveotherwisegoneunnoticed〞另一双眼睛“可能识别未引起注意的危害20整理pptConductingaJHA:实施JHA

GroupDiscussionMethod小组讨论方法GroupDiscussion小组讨论Thejobinquestionisdiscussedamongstagroup在小组内讨论相关工作Experiencedworkers有经验的员工Supervisors监督员Jointhealthandsafetycommitteemembers健康和平安联合委员会成员Concernedstaff相关人员Advantageofthismethod:优点awiderbaseofknowledgeandexperienceistakenintoconsideration可以吸纳更广泛的知识和经验21整理pptBenefitsofaJobHazardAnalysis工作危害分析的益处Identifiespreviouslyundetectedhazards识别以前未觉察的危害Increasesjobknowledge增进工作知识Raiseshealthandsafetyawareness提高健康和平安意识Improvescommunicationamongstco-workers促进员工间的交流Promotesacceptanceofsafeworkprocedures促进平安工作程序的认可22整理pptBenefitsofaJobHazardAnalysiscont’d工作危害分析益处CompletedJHAreportsmaybeusedfor:完整的JHA报告可用于Futuretraining将来的培训Developingworkplaceinspectionchecklists制定工作场所检查表Completingaccidentinvestigations完成事故调查23整理pptConductingaJobHazardAnalysis工作危害分析的实施Fourbasicstages:四个阶段1.Selectthejobtobeanalysed选择被分析的工作

2.Breakthejobdownintoasequenceofsteps

将工作按步骤顺序分解3.Identifypotentialhazards

识别潜在危害4.Determinepreventivemeasurestoovercomethesehazards

确定预防措施,克服这些危害24整理pptStage1:SelectingtheJob

步骤1:选择工作Considerthefollowingfactorswhenprioritizingjobsneedinghazardanalysis:当决定哪些工作需危害分析时,考虑以下因素Accidentfrequencyandseverity事故频率和严重性 Potentialforsevereinjuriesorillnesses潜在的严重伤害或疾病Newlyestablishedjobs新工作Modifiedjobs改进的工作Infrequentlyperformedjobs不经常做的工作25整理pptStage2:BreakingtheJobDownintoaSequenceofSteps将工作按步骤顺序分解Generalrules通用规那么Ajobstepisasegmentofanoperationnecessarytoadvancethework工作步骤是履行工作的一局部Mostjobscanbedescribed10stepsorless大多数工作可以10步骤或更少来描述StarteachstepwithanACTIONverb每一个步骤的开始用动词描述26整理pptStage2cont’d续Assignanimmediatesupervisorand/ormemberoftheOHScommitteeto:将任务分配给该工作最直接的监督员或OHS委员会成员Observetheworkerperformingthejob观察员工履行工作Definestepsandrecordthemincorrectsequence确定步骤,以正确的顺序记录Ensuretheworkerunderstandsthat:确保员工了解:Thejob,nottheindividual,isbeingstudied研究的是工作,而不是人Theworker‘sexperienceisanimportantassetintheJHAprocess工人的经验是JHA过程的最重要的资产27整理pptStage3:IdentifyingHazards步骤3:识别危害Evaluateeachsteptodetermineifanyofthefollowinghazardsarepresent:评价每一步骤,确定是否存在以下危害Physical物理Chemical化学Biological生物Ergonomical人类工程学Recordallhazardsidentified记录所有识别出的危害28整理pptS