公共英语录播汇精讲

一、阅读理解总体一、阅读理解总体介阅读理解考点介1.四篇阅读理解，20个问2.大约1200~1400个单词阅（每篇一、阅读理解总体介阅读理解考点介一、阅读理解总体介阅读理解考点介根据上下文猜测某个词或词组的具体含义对文中某句话的释义或言外之意的理根据短文内容判断陈述的真寻找文中重要具体信息（如数字、人名、地名等概括短文的中心思想、话题或合适的标题判断短文作者的态度、观根据短文的内容进行推断一、阅读理解总体一、阅读理解总体介1.Vocaburary义猜测题根据上下文猜测某个词或词组的具体Details根据短文内容判断陈述的真寻找文中重要具体信息（如数字人名地名等Mainideas旨大概括短文的中心思想、话题或合适的标题Inference&judgement观点态细节推理题，观点态度题一、阅读理解总体介阅读一、阅读理解总体介阅读方法训skimmingVSscaning一、阅读理解总体一、阅读理解总体介答题步真题精2015真题精2015Thestatusgiventowaitersinarestaurantvariesindifferentpartsoftheworld.example,insomeplacesworkingasawaiterisseenashavinglowstatus,likebeingaservant.Inotherplaces,itisviewedasausefulandimportantroleandpeoplewhodothejobwellarerespected.EddieLamhasbeenawaiterforfouryearsandclearlythinkshehasagoodjob.Heisproudthatheknowshowtogivegoodservicetoguestsintherestaurantwhereheworks.“Ienjoylearningaboutpeople-theirlikes,dislikesandtheirmoods.ImakeanefforttoshowthemthatIcare,”heexplains.“Ittakesexperiencetounderstandhowtomakesomeonehappy.”Eddieknowsthatwhenhetalksabouthiscustomers,itmaysoundlikeheistalkingabouthisfriendsorhisfamily.“Thereareactuallymanysimilaritiesintherelationship,althoughtherelationshipbetweenwaiterandcustomermayonlylastashorttime,”heEddiebelievesthatwaitershavetobeveryobservant.Theyneedtonoticequicklywhenacustomerisbothered,forexample,iftheydon'thaveaknife,oriftheywantaglassofwater.Itisalsoimportantforthemtorecognizewhensomeoneisinahurryorwhenacouplewanttobeleftundisturbedforawhile.Andallthisshouldhappenwithoutthecustomersrealizing;theyjustgetwhattheywant.Hepointsoutthatwhenserviceisgood,thecustomersareoftennotawareofit.However,ifcustomersreceivebadserviceinarestaurant,theyusuallyreactveryquickly.“Isupposethetipsleftbycustomersarepartofmyfinancialreward，saysEddie,“butIalsogetalotofsatisfactionjustfromseeingcustomersrelaxingandenjoyingtheirmeals.”真题精201536.Accordingtothepassage,真题精201536.Accordingtothepassage,waiters’socialstatusis(37.EddieLamenjoysbeingawaiterbecause(.38.AccordingtoEddieLam,waiters)39.Itisimpliedinthepassagethatcustomersare)40.EddieLamthinksthathe真题精201536.Accordingtothepassage,真题精201536.Accordingtothepassage,waiters’socialstatusis(37.EddieLamenjoysbeingawaiterbecause(.38.AccordingtoEddieLam,waiters)39.Itisimpliedinthepassagethatcustomersare)40.EddieLamthinksthathe真题精2015Thestatusgiven真题精2015Thestatusgiventowaitersinarestaurantvariesindifferentpartsoftheworld.Forexample,insomeplacesworkingasawaiterisseenashavinglowstatus,likebeingaservant.Inotherplaces,itisviewedasausefulandimportantroleandpeoplewhodothejobwellare36.Accordingtothepassage,waiters’socialstatusA.verylow(veryhighinthelikethatofadifferentindifferent1.事实细节1.事实细节事实常见提问形Inthefirstparagraph,theauthordiscusses Accordingtothetext,online事实常见提问形Inthefirstparagraph,theauthordiscusses Accordingtothetext,onlinepublicationissignificantin AccordingtoParagraph2,someorganizationschecktheirsystemstofindout GeorgeAnnaswouldprobablyagreethatdoctorsshouldbepunishedifthey Intheopeningparagraph,theauthorintroduceshistopicby AsaresultofPresidentBush’sreform,retiredpeoplemay 事实型/原因型(因果题)/目的型/条件型/方式型/结果事实解题技事实解题技1）题干：AccordingtothepassagepeopleoftenwronglybelievethatpursuingacareerasaAfewcommonmisconceptions.Beautyisonlyskin-One’sphysicalassets…don’tcountallthatmuchina2)顺序定位事实解题技1)事实解题技1)同义替（很少原文照搬2)排除干扰 联系主事实解题技巧1定位分析→2选项分事实解题技巧1定位分析→2选项分（很少原文照搬Thebasketballteamneverlackedvociferous(大叫大喊的)youngsupporters，buttheyrarelyrespondedtothisshowofWhoseldomreactedtothatenthusiasticB.TheD.AlotofA.Theyoungpeople.C.Somepeople. 2012年真题分 第二 2012年真题分 第二Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods------thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterdayOntheotherhandblackisdepressingAblackbridgeovertheThamesRivernearLondonusedtobethesceneofmoresuicides(自杀)thananyotherbridgeinthearea-untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfelldownsharply;perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.4.ThosewhocommittedsuicidepreferredthebridgeovertheThamesRivertoothersbecauseofits 答案：B事实解题技巧1定位分析→2选项分事实解题技巧1定位分析→2选项分 联系主①②③④⑤⑥含有表达绝对意义的词汇如：onlyalwaysneverall;everything;anything;nobody;absolutely等。⑦真题精2015Eddiebelieves真题精2015Eddiebelievesthatwaitershavetobeveryobservant.Theyneednoticequicklywhenacustomerisbothered,forexample,iftheydon'thaveaknife,oriftheywantaglassofwater.Itisalsoimportantforthemtorecognizewhensomeoneisinahurryorwhenacouplewanttobeleftundisturbedforawhile.Andallthisshouldhappenwithoutthecustomersrealizing;theyjustgetwhattheywant......AccordingtoEddieLam,waiterskeepaskingthecustomerswhattheykeepquitewhileservingthehelpwithoutbeingaskedgeteverythingready真题精2015EddieLamhas真题精2015EddieLamhasbeenawaiterforfouryearsandclearlythinksheagoodjob.Heisproudthatheknowshowtogivegoodservicetoguestsintherestaurantwhereheworks.“Ienjoylearningaboutpeople-theirlikes,dislikesandtheirmoods.ImakeanefforttoshowthemthatIcare,”heexplains.“Ittakesexperiencetounderstandhowtomakesomeonehappy.”Eddieknowsthatwhenhetalksabouthiscustomers,itmaysoundlikeheistalkingabouthisfriendsorhisfamily.“Thereareactuallymanysimilaritiesintherelationship,althoughtherelationshipbetweenwaiterandcustomermayonlylastashorttime,”he37.EddieLamenjoysbeingawaiterbecauseA.heisgoodatcommunicatingwiththeB.hemakesfriendswiththeC.helikestalkingwiththe2.推理判断2.推理判断推理常见提问形对全文/段落细节推理常见提问形对全文/段落细节全文推理Thetextsuggests/impliesthatimmigrantsnowinthe Fromthepassagewecanconclude-----细节推理WecaninferfromDr.MyersandDr.Worm’spaper Whichofthefollowingistruefromthepassage---段落Wemayinferfromthesecondpargraph Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph5 推理技巧点infer推理技巧点infer2、则利用文章主题或段落主题找答真题精2015Eddiebelieves真题精2015Eddiebelievesthatwaitershavetobeveryobservant.Theyneednoticequicklywhenacustomerisbothered,forexample,iftheydon'thaveaknife,oriftheywantaglassofwater.Itisalsoimportantforthemtorecognizewhensomeoneisinahurryorwhenacouplewanttobeleftundisturbedforawhile.Andallthisshouldhappenwithoutthecustomersrealizing;theyjustgetwhattheywant.Hepointsoutthatwhenserviceisgood,thecustomersareoftennotawareofit.However,ifcustomersreceivebadserviceinarestaurant,theyusuallyreactveryquickly.Itisimpliedinthepassagethatcustomersare gratefultogoodsensitivetobad.答案C.difficulttodealD.friendlyto（一）细节2015（一）细节20152015“Isupposethetipsleftbycustomersarepartofmyfinancial，saysEddie,“butIalsogetalotofsatisfactionjustfromseeingcustomersrelaxingandenjoyingtheirmeals.”40.EddieLamthinksthathe A.rewardsandmealsfromhisB.alotofmoneyfromhiscustomersC.bothmoneyandhappinessfromhisjobD.littlemoneybutmoresatisfactionfromhis（一）细节2015年Passage2（一）细节2015年Passage2Thestatusgiventowaitersinarestaurantvariesindifferentpartsoftheworld.example,insomeplacesworkingasawaiterisseenashavinglowstatus,likebeingaservant.Inotherplaces,itisviewedasausefulandimportantroleandpeoplewhodothejobwellarerespected.EddieLamhasbeenawaiterforfouryearsandclearlythinkshehasagoodjob.Heisproudthatheknowshowtogivegoodservicetoguestsintherestaurantwhereheworks.“Ienjoylearningaboutpeople-theirlikes,dislikesandtheirmoods.ImakeanefforttoshowthemthatIcare,”heexplains.“Ittakesexperiencetounderstandhowtomakesomeonehappy.”Eddieknowsthatwhenhetalksabouthiscustomers,itmaysoundlikeheistalkingabouthisfriendsorhisfamily.“Thereareactuallymanysimilaritiesintherelationship,althoughtherelationshipbetweenwaiterandcustomermayonlylastashorttime,”helaughs.Eddiebelievesthatwaitershavetobeveryobservant.Theyneedtonoticequicklywhenacustomerisbothered,forexample,iftheydon'thaveaknife,oriftheywantaglassofwater.Itisalsoimportantforthemtorecognizewhensomeoneisinahurryorwhenacouplewanttobeleftundisturbedforawhile.Andallthisshouldhappenwithoutthecustomersrealizing;theyjustgetwhattheywant.Hepointsoutthatwhenserviceisgood,thecustomersareoftennotawareofit.However,ifcustomersreceivebadserviceinarestaurant,theyusuallyreactveryquickly.“Isupposethetipsleftbycustomersarepartofmyfinancialreward，saysEddie,“butIalsogetalotofsatisfactionjustfromseeingcustomersrelaxingandenjoyingtheir3.词义猜测3.词义猜测词义常见提问形单词The词义常见提问形单词Theword“hummer”(line5,paragraph5)probablymeans 词组Inparagraph5,“thepowerless”probablyrefers.句子含Thesentence“Ilivedfrompaychecktopaycheck”6,Para.5)showsthat .词义解题策Ø上下词义解题策Ø上下文意ØØ构词forecast--ship,-interaction-词义练习---根据上下Weareallinterestedinequality,butwhilesomepeopletryto词义练习---根据上下Weareallinterestedinequality,butwhilesomepeopletrytoprotecttheschoolexaminationsysteminthenameofequality,others,stillinthenameofequalitywantonlytodestroyit.（20151.Theword“it”inparagraph1refersto).theschooltheexamination词义练习---根据上下Withoutexaminationsemployers词义练习---根据上下Withoutexaminationsemployerswilllookforfromthehighlyrespectedschoolsandfromfamiliesknowntothem-aformoffavoritismwillreplaceequalityAtthemoment,thebrightchildfromanill-respectedschoolcanshowcertificatestoproveheissuitableforajob,whilethelackofacertificateindicatestheunsuitabilityofadullchildattendingawell-respectedschool.（2015Passage4）3.Theword“favoritism”inparagraph3isusedtodescribethephenomenonthat).A.brightchildrenusuallygetbetterB.poorchildrenwithcertificatesarefavoredinjobC.childrenattendingordinaryschoolsachievegreatomwell-respectedschoolswillhavegood4.主旨大意4.主旨大意主旨常见提问形主旨常见提问形Theofthepassage(text)isThemainpurposeofthestoryistotellTheconclusionwecangetfromthestorybesttitletobegiventothe解题策 主旨解题策 主旨①②③关注反复重复的文章首末两段首结论性语言和转关键词如conclusion,therefore,asaresult,thus,so,moreoverfurthermorewhat’smore,mostimportantofall,but,however,rather,yet等 2015年真 2015年真 Weareallinterestedinequality,butwhilesomepeopletrytoprotecttheschoolexaminationsysteminthenameofequality,others,stillinthenameofequality,wantonlytodestroyit.Anysocietywhichisinterestedinequalityofopportunityandstandardsofachievementmustregularlytestitspupils.Thestandardsmaybechanged-noexaminationisperfect-buttohavenotestsorexaminationswouldmeantheendofequaIityandofstandards.Therearegroupsofpeoplewhoopposethisviewandwhodonotbelieveeitherinexaminationsorinanycontrolsinschooloronteachers.Thiswouldmeaneverythingwoulddependonlucksinceeverypupilwoulddependonthevaluesandthepurposeofeachteacher.Withoutexaminationsemployerswilllookforemployeesfromthehighlyrespectedschoolsandfromfamiliesknowntothem-aformoffavoritismwillreplaceequality.Atthemoment,thebrightchildfromanill-respectedschoolcanshowcertificatestoproveheissuitableforajob,whilethelackofacertificateindicatestheunsuitabilityofadullchildattendingawell-respectedschool.Thisdefenseofexcellenceandopportunitywoulddisappearifexaminationsweretakenaway,andthebrightchildfromapoorfamilywouldbeaprisonerofhisschool’sreputation,unabletocompeteforemploymentwiththechildfromthefavoredschool.Theopponentsoftheexaminationsystemsuggestthatexaminationsareanevilforcebecausetheyshowdifferencesbetweenpupils.Accordingtothesepeople,theremustbenospecial,differentacademicclass.Theyhaveevensuggestedthatthereshouldbenoformofdifferenceinsportoranyotherarea:alljobsorpostsshouldbefilledbyunsystematicselection.Theselectionwouldbemadebypeoplewhothemselvesareprobablyselectedbysomecomputer.5.Thepassagemainlyfocuseson(A.schoolsandcertificatesC.opportunityandemploymentB.examinationsandequalityD.standardsandreputation5.答案：B主旨解题策 标题主旨解题策 标题Coffeeisauniversalbeveragethatisserveddifferentwaysaroundthe控制性概念：isauniversalbeveragethatisservedindifferentwaysaroundtheworldCoffeeAroundtheAmericansareproudoftheirvarietyandindividuality,yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform,Americansareproudoftheirvarietyandindividuality,yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform,whetheritistheuniformofanelevatoroperatorortheuniformofafive-stargeneral.WhyareuniformssopopularintheUnitedStates?Amongtheargumentsforuniforms,oneofthefirstisthatintheeyesofmostpeopletheylookmoreprofessionalthancivilian(百姓的)clothes.Peoplehavebecomeconditionedtoexpectsuperiorqualityfromamanwhowearsauniform.Thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsuniformtendstoinspiremoretrustthanonewhoappearsincivilianclothes.Faithintheskillofagaragemechanicisincreasedbyauniform.Whateasierwayisthereforanurseapolicemanabarberorawaitertoloseprofessionalidentity(身份thantostepoutofuniform?Uniformsalsohavemanypracticalbenefits.Theysaveonotherclothes.Theysavelaundrybills.Theyaretax-deductible(可减税的).Theyareoftenmorecomfortableandmoredurablethancivilianclothes.Primaryamongtheargumentsagainstuniformsistheirlackofvarietyandtheconsequentlossofindividualityexperiencedbypeoplewhomustwearthem.Thoughtherearemanytypesofuniforms,thewearerofanyparticulartypeisgenerallystuckwithit,withoutchange,untilretirement.Whenpeoplelookalike,theytendtothink,speak,andactsimilarly,onthejobatleast.Uniformsalsogiverisetosomepracticalproblems.Thoughtheyarelong-lasting,oftentheirinitialexpenseisgreaterthanthecostofcivilianclothes.Someuniformsarealsoexpensivetomaintain,requiringprofessionaldrycleaningratherthanthehomelaunderingpossiblewithmanytypesofcivilianclothes.35.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe UniformsandTheImportanceofWearingaPracticalBenefitsofWearingasagesof三三完形填空题型简完形填空题型简主要考查考生的语篇理解能力以及对固定搭配 2014年真题分 Haveyou56askedyourselfwhychildrentoschool？Youwillprobablysaythattheygo57theirown 2014年真题分 Haveyou56askedyourselfwhychildrentoschool？Youwillprobablysaythattheygo57theirownlanguageandotherlanguages，arithmetic，history，scienceand58subjects.Thatisquitetrue；butwhydotheylearnthesethings？Andarethesethings59thattheylearnatschool？We60ourchildrentoschoolto61forthetime62theyaregrown-upandhavework63theirown.Nearlyalltheylearnatschoolhassome64useintheirlife，butisthattheonlyreason65theygotoschool？Thereis66ineducationthanjustlearningfacts.Wegotoschool67alltolearnhowtolearn，68whenwehave69schoolwecancontinuetolearn.Amanwhoreallyknows70willalwaysbesuccessful，because71hehastodosomethingnewwhichhehasneverhadtodo72hewillrapidlyteachhimselfhowtodoitinthebest73.Theuneducatedperson，74，isprobablyunabletodosomething，ordoesitbadly.Thepurposeofschools,thereforeisnotjusttoteach，arithmetic，etc.75toteachstudents B.tolearn C.forlearningD.inlearningB.allothersC.alltheotherD.allthe68.A.soasD.wentB.asthatC.sothat70.A.howtobelearnedC.howtohavelearnedB.howtolearnC.whatever74.A.onanotherhandC.ontheotherhandsB.onotherhandD.ontheotherhand 2015年真题分 Manypeoplewronglybelievethatwhentheyreachold51B.livingtheirfamilieswill 2015年真题分 Manypeoplewronglybelievethatwhentheyreachold51B.livingtheirfamilieswillplacetheminnursinghomes.Theywillinthehandsofstrangersfortherestoftheirlifewillvisitthemonlyoccasionally,andmoreoften,theywillnothaveany(53)visitors.Thetruthisthatthisideais（54）unfortunateimaginarystory.Infact,familymemberswillprovideover80percentofthecare (55) peopleneed.SamuelPrestoon,asociologist,studies（56）theAmericanfamilyischanging.HereportsthatbythetimetheaverageAmericancouplereaches40yearsofage,theywillhavemoreparents(57)children.(58)becausepeopletodaylivelongerafteranillnessthanpeopledidyears .familymembersmustprovidelongtermcare.Morepsychologistshavefoundthatallcaregiversshareacommoncharacteristic.Theybelievethattheyarethe52.A. 53.A.Continuous59.A.B.C.60.A.D.B.C.D.C.betakingD.totakethejob.Inotherwords,Theyfeelthatcoulddothejobbetterthananyoneelse.Social(caregiverstofindoutwhytheytookonresponsibilityofcaringforanelderlyrelative.caregiversbelievetheyhaveSomestatethathelpingothersOthershopethatbyhelping(tohelptheirthemfeelmorenow,theywillcarewhentheybecomeoldanddependent.Caringfor careofcanbeamutuallyy完形填空命题特完形填空命题特完形填空文章体完形填空文章体5W1H完形填空题型种完形填空题型种完形填空解题技完形填空解题技ThatholidaymorningIdidn'thavetoattendonholidays，Mother（allows）metosleepin.AndIwouldcertainlytake