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天津市部分区2021届高三英语二模试题分类汇编
阅读表达
天津市河东区2021届高三第二次模拟测试英语试题
第一节:阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
WithinfiveminutesofmeetingOliviaPorts,Iknewshewasaspecialteenager.Iknewbefore
shepickedupherguitarandperformedasong.IknewbeforeIfoundouthowaconditionshewas
bornwithchangedherchildhood.AndIknewbeforehermothertoldmeOliviaperformedrecently
infrontof1200people.
Inadditiontoherimpressivemusicaltalents,Oliviaisjustsofriendly,funnyandgratefulto
thosewhomadeherfirstshowsuchasuccess.Likeallchildrenfightingchronic(慢性的)diseases,
thejourneyshehasbeenonhasmadeherstronger.
Oliviaadmitsthatshe'snotlikemanykidsherage.Describingherselfas"alittlebitcrazy”,she
actsolderthansheis.
Shewasbornwithacompromisedimmunesystem(缺乏抵抗力的免疫系统).Whenshe
realizedshewouldhavetogiveupherbelovedgymnastics,shepickeduphermom'soldhighschool
guitarandtaughtherselftoplay.hadtohavesomethingtodowithsomuchtime,“shesaid.
ItwasduringahospitalvisitthatshemetClassicalBlast,apopularbandthatinvitedOliviato
jointhemasaguestperformerontheirannualChristmastour.Theirencouragementgaveherthe
couragetobeginplayingatpubliceventsinthearea,andshewassoonaregularonstage.Itwasyet
anothertreatmentthatledtohermostrecentpassion.Recoveringinherroomfor15dayslast
Christmas,Oliviasawfirsthand“howsaditcanbe^forchildrentobeinhospitalduringtheholidays.
That'swhythisyearOliviadecidedtodoabenefitaskinggueststobringatoythatcouldbetakento
youngpatients.
Speakingofthefuture,thehighschoolseniorplanstoheadtocollegewiththegoalofopening
amusicschoolforthosewithhealthchallenges.t4Whenyoufillyourlifewiththingsyoulove,^^she
said,“itmakeseverydaymoremeaningful.^^
56.WhatmadeQlivialearntoplaytheguitar?(within10words)
57.InwhichwayisOliviaspecial?Giveoneexample,(within20words)
58.Whafsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“benefit”?(within5words)
59.Whatdoesthepassagemainlyabout?(within10words)
60.Inyouropinion,howdoyoumakelifemeaningful?(within15words)
天津市河西区2021届高三总复习质量调查(二)英语试题
第一节阅读表达(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,并按题目要求用英语回答问题。
WhenKatieStagtianowas9yearsold,shewasgivenaclassprojecttogrowherfirstcabbage
fromjustoneseed.Shetookithomeandplanteditinthebackcornerofherhomegarden.Itdidn*t
eventakeaJonglimetocomeupandbegintogrow.Butasfriendscameover,theypointedoutthat
it“asbiggerthananyoftheirs”.Theyaskedherwhatshedidandshejusttoldthemthatshewatered
iteveryday.Thecabbageendedupweighing40pounds!Katiethendecidedthatshecouldusethis
cabbagetodosomethingniceforthecommunity.Soshetookthehugecabbagetoalocalsoup
kitchen(施舍处),wheretheyusedit,andcookeditwithhamandrice.Andbecauseofhercabbage,
275peoplewerefed.
Shebegantorealizethatgardeningandhelpingpeopleiswhatshelikestodomost.So,she
decidedtostartherfirstgardenonaplotoflanddonatedbyherschool.Now,just9yearslater,Katie
isnow18yearsold.andhassetupherownbusinesscalled“Katie'sKrops"withthehelpofher
friends.Butthisdoesn'tevencomeclosetotheotheramazingpart.Shehasraisedover200,000
dollars!Andthereareover100Katie'sKropswithin33statesintheUnitedStates.Sheloves
gardeningandlovesinspiringotherchildrentoexperiencethejoyofgardeningaswell.
NotonlydoesKatiehaveagreenthumb,butshehassomuchdeterminationandtheright
attitude.Eversinceshewas9,shehasbeeninspiredtogrowchampionvegetables,andispretty
amazingatit!
Asoftoday,herfirstgardenisstilldoingamazingthingsandisevenresponsibleforsupplying
over3,000poundsofproducedonatedtolocalcharities.Hergoalnow?Toget500gardensacross
all50states.
56.WhatwasthedifferencebetweenKatieStagtiano'scabbageandherfriends'?(nomorethan6
words)
57.WhatdidKatieStagtianodowithhercabbage?(nomorethan15words)
58.WhatdoesKatieStagtianolovetoencourageotherkidstodo?(nomorethan10words)
59WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3mean?(nomorethan8words)
60.WhatdoyouthinkofKatieStagtiano*sdeed?Pleaseexplain,(nomorethan20words)
天津市和平区2021届高三下学期第二次质量调查(二模)英语试题
第一节:阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
ThestoryofChristopherReeve'slifeisonethatisalmostimpossibletoimagine・一froma
wildlysuccessfulHollywoodcareer,tothehorroroflife-threateninginjury;Reeveexperiencedboth.
Thus,notonlyisheknownasasuperherointheSupermanfilms,butheisalsoregardedasa
superherotomanyinreallife.
Hestarredinhisfirstschoolplayattheageofeight,andwaseventuallygiventheleadroleina
Supermanfilm.HestarredinfourSupermanfilmsfrom1978to1987.Hisrolesinthesefilmshad
givenhimtheopportunitytobeareal-lifesuperman,andhesoongainedareputationforraising
awarenessforgoodcauses.HeworkedwithorganizationssuchasSavetheChildrentohelpthose
mostinneed.
Unfortunately,in1995,adisasterstruckReeve.Whilehorsebackriding,hewasthrownoffhis
horseandbrokehisneck.Hisinjuriesweresoseverethathehadnomovementorfeelinginhisbody
atallandevenneededamachinetohelphimbreathe.Atfirst,hisdoctorsdidnotbelievethathe
wouldsurvive.Duringthistime,Reevefeltlikehehadlostallhope.Hewishedthathewasdeadand
eventhoughtofendinghisownlife.Hefellintoadepressionwhichlastedformanymonths.Itwas
onlyduetotheongoingsupportofhiswife,parentsandfriendsthatheeventuallyfoundthewillto
liveagain.Fortheyearsthatfollowedhefocusedhisattentiononhisgoalofonedaywalkingagain.
Withanewsenseofenergyandcommitment,Reeveundertookanintenseexerciseprogramme
tohelphimachievethisgoal.Heengagedinawiderangeofexercisesdesignedtorebuildmuscle,
andmaderemarkableprogress.Shortlyafter,hemanagedtoreturntohisfilmcareerbydirecting,
producingandevenstarringinfilms.Healsowroteabiographyandreturnedtohischaritywork.
Reevebecameapassionateandenergeticadvocateforpeoplewithbackinjuriesanddisabilities,
raisingmillionsofdollarsinsupportofmedicalresearch."WhalIdoisbasedonpowersweallhave
insideus...andyoudon'thavetobea'superman'todoit."Hispositiveattitudeinspiredmany
peoplewhowerestuckinillness.
56.Accordingtothepassage,whatexperiencemadeChristopherReevespecial?(nomorethan15
words)
57.Beforehegotinjured,whatdidReevedothatmadehimasupermanoutsidethefilm?(nomore
than15words)
58.WhatdoesPara4mainlytellus?(nomorethan15words)
59.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphtellus?(nomorethan20words)
60.Whatqualities,doyouthink,makeasuperman?Pleasegiveyouropinion,(nomorethan25
words)
天津市河北区2021届高三年级总复习质量检测(二)英语试卷
第二节:阅读表达(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
SkateboardinghasbeenmylifesinceIwas&yearsold.BeforeIknewhowtostandup,I
wouldsitonmycousin'soldboardandrolldownthehillsofCaceres,myhometowninSpain.
WhenIwasatuniversity,IheardaboutSkate-Aidanorganizationthatbuildsskateparksfor
childrenindisadvantagedcommunities.I'vealwayswantedtomakeapositiveimpactonthe
world,andiftherewereawaytodothatthroughskateboarding,IWouldbethere
Igotacallinearly2019thatthenextprojectwouldbeinSyria.Iwas.anxious.Weflewto
LebanonariddrovefromBeiruttoDamascus.Westoppedatcheckpointseveryfewminutes.I
didn*tunderstandArabic,andallthemenIcouldseewerearmed.
OurdestinationwasQudsaya,acity7kilometreswestofDamascus,Damagefromthewar
waseverywhere:roadswerecrackedandbuildingswerecoveredinholesfromshooting,inwhich
birdshadbuiltnests.
Wewerebuildingaskateparkinanareathathadbeenlargelydestroyed,exceptforasmall
structurewhereafamilyoffivewasliving.They*dfledtheirhomeindienorth.Themotherwasso
welcoming,bringingusteaandcoffeeeverymorning.
Ittook28daystobuildthepark.Wewouldgetupearlyandspendalldayworking.Thiswas
goingtobeSyria'sfirstskatepark,andmanypeoplewantedtohelp.
Thekidswouldwatchusskatingdownthestreetandweresoexcite.Whenwefinishedthe
bowl(碗状滑板场),Iputkidsonaboardonebyone,andtheywereamazedbythefeelingof
rollingalong.OneboywasanaturalHehadneverskatedbefore,butwithinaweekhewas
alreadyskatingwell.
Westayedfbrtwomonths.Ikeepintouchwiththekids,andtheysendmevideosofthe
tricksthey'velearned.Whenweleft,therewere400childrengoingtotheparkeveryday.I've
beentosomanycountries,butSyriawasspecial.TilgobackassoonasIcan.
56.WhydidtheauthorjoinSkate-Aid?(nomorethan10words)
57.Whatwastheauthor'sfirstimpressionofQudsaya?(nomorethan10words)
58.Howdidthekidsfeelabouttheskatepark?(1word)
59.HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedpartinParagraph7?(nomorethan10words)
60.Whatwouldyoudotomakeadifferencethroughyourhobby?Pleaseexplain,(nomorethan
25words)
天津市红桥区2021届高三第二次质量调查(二模)英语试题
第一节:阅读表达(共5个小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Ialwaysdovoluntaryworkinthehospital.Asapatientvisitor,myprimarygoalistodeliver
qualityservicestopatientsandfamilies.Byprovidingcompanionshipforpatientsinasometimes
lonelyenvironment,Itrymybesttoserveandhelptodiminishthelonelinessandfrustration
patientsmayfeelafterstayinginahospitalforastretchoftimeforweeksorevenmonths.
EverySaturdayafternoonforthreetofourhours,withalistofpatientswhohaverequesteda
patientvisitorservice,Iheaduptothe5th6Ihor7thfloortofirstvisitmyprioritypatients.Atthe
nurse'sstation,Ikindlyaskthenursesorthemedicalstaffabouttheconditionofthepatientsonthat
unitandconfirmthatthepatientswouldlikeavisitor.Afterreceivinganupdatefromthenurse,I
gentlyknockonthedoorofthepatientsandenterwithafriendly“Hello”.Then,Iintroducemyself
andagainpolitelyaskiftheywouldlikeapatientvisitor.Iusuallytrytoprepareafewstarting
conversationtopicssuchasthecurrentnews,sportsscoresandfunfacts.However,thepatients
usuallyengagemefirstinaninterestingconversation.
Whenvolunteeringasapatientvisitor,Ispentalotoftimecommunicatingone-on-onewith
patients.Individualpatientshadindividualneedsandpossessed,extraordinarypersonalstories.
Therefore,Ifoundeveryvisitfascinating.FromgenerousandkindpatientsIhavelearnedabout
theirdiseasesandtheircourseoftreatment.Additionally,Ilearnedaboutliterature,lifeduringthe
GreatDepressionandwildernessofNorthernMinnesota.Onthewhole,notonlydidIlearnabout
thehospitalsettingsandsystem,butIlearnedaboutthediverselifeofothers.
ManyofthepatientsIhavevisitedweretrulyinspiringandIalwaysadmirethemfortheir
strength.Althoughdifficult,theywereoftenwillingtosharetheirstoriesofpain,suffering,hopes
andoptimism.IrealizethatIamtrulygratefulandhonoredthattheywouldsharetheirpersonal
storieswithjustavolunteerlikeme.
56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminish"inParagraphImean?(1word)
57.Whatarethetopicstheauthorpreparesforthepatients?(nomorethan10words)
58.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhertalkingwiththepatients(nomorethan12words)
59.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthepatientstellinghertheirstories?(nomorethan8words)
60.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheauthor'sstory?(nomorethan15words)
答案:
天津市河东区2021届高三第二次模拟测试英语试题
【答案】56.Realizingshewouldhavetogiveupherbelovedgymnastics./Herchronicdisease./Her
poorhealth./Havingsomethingtodotospendtime.
57.Shewasbornwithachronicdisease,butshetriestodosomethingforothers./Sheisunhealthy,
butshelearnstoplaymusictohelpothers./Sheisinpoorhealth,butshetriesherbesttomakelife
meaningful.
58.Charityperformance./Charityconcert.
59.Agirlwhomakeslifemoremeaningful/Agirlwithstrongwill/Agirlwithmusicdream.
60.Open.Eg.Whenwefillourlifewiththingswelove./Whenwearedoingsomethingforthe
society./Whenwehelppeopleinneed./Whenweprepareourselvesforthefuture.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述高中女孩OliviaPorts因为生来免疫系统就有缺陷而放
弃了心爱的体操,但是她没有放弃对生活的热情,学习弹吉他并且尽自己所能去帮助别人。
【56题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第四段“Shewasbornwithacompromisedimmunesystem(缺乏抵抗力的
免疫系统).Whensherealizedshewouldhavetogiveupherbelovedgymnastics,shepickedupher
mom'soldhighschoolguitarandtaughtherselftoplay."Ihadtohavesomethingtodowithsomuch
time,"shesaid.(她生来免疫系统就有缺陷。当她意识到她将不得不放弃心爱的体操时,她
拿起了妈妈高中时用过的吉他,自学弹奏。“这么多时间,我得做点什么,"她说。)”可
知I,Olivia是因为她的健康问题一一生来免疫系统就有缺陷,并且意识到她将不得不放弃心
爱的体操时,她开始学习吉他,她想通过弹吉他来打发时间。故答案为Realizingshewould
havetogiveupherbelovedgymnastics./Herchronicdisease./Herpoorhealth./Havingsomethingto
dotospendtime.
【57题详解】
考查细节理解题。根据第五段uThat'swhythisyearOliviadecidedtodoabenefit,askingguests
tobringatoythatcouldbetakentoyoungpatients.(这就是为什么今年Olivia决定举办一个慈
善活动,要求客人们带一个可以带给年轻病人的玩具和最后一段“Speakingofthefuture,
thehighschoolseniorplanstoheadtocollegewiththegoalofopeningamusicschoolforthose
withhealthchallenges.(谈到未来,这位高中毕业生计划去上大学,目标是为那些有健康问
题的人开设一所音乐学校。)可知,Olivia虽然患有免疫疾病,健康很差,但她却想努力为
别人做些事情,这是她的特别之处之一。又根据最后一段u<6Whenyoufillyourlifewiththings
youlove,^^shesaid,“itmakeseverydaymoremeaningful.,5(她说:"当你用自己喜欢的东西填
充你的生活时,这会使每一天都更有意义。”)”可知,Olivia虽然身体不好,但她尽力让
生活有意义,这也是她的不同寻常之处。故答案为Shewasbornwithachronicdisease,butshe
triestodosomethingforothers./Sheisunhealthy,butshelearnstoplaymusictohelpothers./Sheis
inpoorhealth,butshetriesherbesttomakelifemeaningful.
【58题详解】
考查词句猜测。根据"That'swhythisyearOliviadecidedtodoabenefit,askinggueststobringa
toythatcouldbetakentoyoungpatients.(这就是为什么今年Olivia决定举办一个benefit,要
求客人们带一个可以带给年轻病人的玩具。)”可知,askinggueststobringatoythatcouldbe
takentoyoungpatients属于慈善活动,所以benefit此处应该是慈善活动的意思,可以用charity
performance或charityconcert解释这——i司7匚。故答案为Charityperformance./Charityconcert.
【59题详解】
考查主旨大意。根据文章的主要内容,尤其第一段“WithinfiveminutesofmeetingOliviaPorts,
Iknewshewasaspecialteenager.Iknewbeforeshepickedupherguitarandperformedasong.I
knewbeforeIfoundouthowaconditionshewasbomwithchangedherchildhood.(见至ijOlivia
Ports不到五分钟,我就知道她是个特别的青少年。在她拿起吉他表演歌曲之前我就知道了。
在我发现她的出生状况如何改变了她的童年之前我就知道了。)”及下文内容可知,Olivia
Ports因为生来免疫系统就有缺陷而放弃了心爱的体操,但是她没有放弃对生活的热情,学
习弹吉他并且尽自己所能去帮助别人,因此文章的主旨可以概括为“一个让生活更有意义的
女孩,,、“一个意志坚强的女孩”或者“一个有音乐梦想的女孩"。故答案为Agirlwho
makeslifemoremeaningful/Agirlwithstrongwill/Agirlwithmusicdream.
【60题详解】
考查思维能力和观点态度。这是一道开放性题目,要求考生谈谈怎样使得生活更有意义。让
生活有意义的事情多种多样,比如做自己喜欢的事,做一些对社会有用的事等等,只要言之
有理即可。注意词数限制和英语句子的正确表达。例如:Whenwefillourlifewiththingswe
love./Whenwearedoingsomethingforthesociety./Whenwehelppeopleinneed./Whenwe
prepareourselvesforthefuture.
天津市河西区2021届高三总复习质量调查(二)英语试题
【答案】56.Hercabbagewasthebiggestone./Herswasbiggerthantheirs.
57.Shetookittoalocalsoupkitchenandfedmanypeople.
58.Toexperiencethejoyofgardening.
59.Haveatalentforgardening./Haveanabilitytomakeplantsgrow.
60.Itishighlythoughtofbecauseshehasdonewhatshecantohelppeoplewhoneedfood.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲了KatieStagtiano小时候体验到了种植作物帮助别人的
乐趣,因此开启她的慈善事业,种植作物帮助贫困人们的故事。
【56题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“Butasfriendscameover,theypointedoutthatit“asbigger
thananyoftheirs”.(但是当朋友们过来时,他们指出它比他们的任何一个都要大。)”可知,
与朋友的卷心菜相比,KatieStagtiano的卷心菜是最大的。故答案为Hercabbagewasthe
biggestone./Herswasbiggerthantheirs.
【57题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第一段"Soshetookthehugecabbagetoalocalsoupkitchen,where
theyusedit,andcookeditwithhamandrice.Andbecauseofhercabbage,275peoplewerefed.(因
此她把她的卷心菜带到了当地施舍处,那儿的人用它和火腿、大米一起煮了。由于她的卷心
菜,275个人填饱了肚子)”可知,KatieStagtiano把她的卷心菜带到了当地施舍处,让许
多人填饱了肚子。故答案为Shetookittoalocalsoupkitchenandfedmanypeople.
【58题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第二段"Shelovesgardeningandlovesinspiringotherchildrento
experiencethejoyofgardeningaswell.(她喜欢园艺,也喜欢鼓励其他孩子去体验园艺的乐
趣。)”可知,KatieStagtiano喜欢鼓励其他孩子去体验园艺的乐趣。故答案为Toexperience
thejoyofgardening.
【59题详解】
考查词句猜测。根据文章第一段"Butasfriendscameover,theypointedoutthatit
“asbiggerthananyoftheirs”.(但是当朋友们过来时,他们指出它比他们的任何一
个都要大。)“可知,KatieStagtiano种的卷心菜个头很大,再结合第二段"Sheloves
gardening(她喜欢园艺)”可知,KatieStagtiano热爱园艺并且很有园艺天赋,因此此
处是说KatieStagtiano有园艺天赋/使植物生长的能力。故答案为Haveatalentforgardening./
Haveanabilitytomakeplantsgrow.
【60题详解】
主观题,答案不唯一。供参考:通过文章最后一段“Asoftoday,herfirstgardenisstilldoing
amazingthingsandisevenresponsibleforsupplyingover3,000po
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