2024《试吧大考卷》二轮专题闯关导练英语【新高考】高考题型重组练(四)

2024《试吧大考卷》二轮专题闯关导练英语【新高考】高考题型重组练(四)高考题型重组练(四)Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2020·西安五校高三联考]TheteamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofLincoln,UK,isdesigningandbuildinganapptohelpfarmersinhotclimatesidentifyandrecordthespreadoflocusts(蝗虫)ontheirfields.Byrecognizinglocuststhroughthesmartphone'scamera,theappwillbeabletoidentifythestageoftheinsect'sgrowthandrecorditslocation.Thisinformationcanthenbeutilizedsothatthefarmerscanusepesticides(杀虫剂)moreaccuratelyintheearlystagesoftheirlifetime,greatlyreducingtheamountofcropdamage.Thisapproachcouldalsoreduceremainingpesticidelevels,leadingtoincreasedfoodsafetywhilemaintainingfoodsecurityandprotectingnearbywatersystems.“Eachyear,approximately18millionhectaresoffieldsaredamagedbylocusts,influencinghugelyfarmersandtheirproductivity，”explainsDr.BashirAl­DirifromtheSchoolofComputerScienceattheUniversityofLincoln.“Theirmonitoringtechniquescurrentlyrelyonfieldsurveysbypeoplethroughdigginginsecteggs,butthisinformationonlyhelpsfarmerstomakelong­termforecastingdecisionsandcandelayeffectivemanagementmeasures.Bydigitallyrecordingtheexactnumber,ageandlocationoflocusts,wehopethisnewappwillputmoreknowledgeandmorepowerintothehandsofthefarmers.”Dr.BashirAl­DiriandhisteamofcomputerscientistsworkwiththeLincolnInstituteforAgri­FoodTechnologyattheUniversityofLincoln,aimingtosupportandimproveproductivity,efficiencyandfarmingthroughresearch,educationandnewtechnology.Withadvancedtechnology,thedevelopershopethattheappwillalsobeusedforawiderangeinthefuturetocaptureanddocumentinformationaboutthenaturalworld.Forexample,itcouldeasilybeadaptedtohelpindividualsidentifyplantdiseasesortodigitallycapturethenumberandtypeofbirdsandwildlifeinspecificlocationsaspartofnationalandinternationalsurveys.1．Whatdoweknowabouttheappmentionedinthepassage?A．Ithashelpedfarmersrecordthespreadoflocusts.B．Itwillbeofgreatuseforfarmersinhotclimates.C．Itmaycostthefarmersmorethantheyexpect.D．Itwillremindfarmersofwhatthelocustslooklike.2．Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“utilized”inthepassage?A．Accessed.B．Controlled.C．Arranged.D．Progressed.3．WhatcanweknowaccordingtoDr.BashirAl­Diri?A．Farmersdon'tknowhowtodealwithlocusts.B．Theirtechniquescanbeusedtodiginsecteggs.C．Farmerssuffergreatlybecauseoflocusts.D．Somestepsmustbetakenbeforeusingtheapp.4．WhatisthepurposeofDr.BashirAl­Diriandhisteam?A．Tocheckiftheappisusefulinkillinglocusts.B．Toeducatefarmersonhowtoprotectthemselves.C．Toassistinraisingtheagriculturalproductionlevel.D．Todirectfarmerstochangetheirfarmingmethods.B[2020·湖北省部分重点中学高三第一次考试]StepintoMovingtoMars,anexhibitionofMarsmissionandcolonydesignatLondon'sDesignMuseum,andimmediatelyyouhavegoodreasonsnottomovethere.FrighteningtextsonthewallsannouncethatMarswasn'tmadeforyou;thatthereisnolifeandpreciouslittlewater;that,dressedinaspacesuit,youwillnevertouch,tasteorsmelltheplanetyounowcall“home”.AsLisaGrossmanwroteforNewScientistacoupleofyearsago,“What'sdifferentaboutMarsisthatthereisnothingtodothereexcepttrynottodie.”Itisanoddbeginningforsuchacelebratoryexhibition,butitprovidesavaluable,darkbackgroundagainstwhichtherestoftheshowcansparkle(闪耀)—ashowthatis,asitschiefmanagerJustinMcGuirkremarks,“notaboutMars;thisisanexhibitionaboutpeople”．Movingalong,thereisaquickyetclearflashthroughwhatthesciencefictionwriterKimStanleyRobinsoncalls“thehistoryofMarsinthehumanmind”.ABabylonianclaytabletandaGreekvasespeakofearlyideasabouttheplanet.AposterfortheoriginalTotalRecallfilmremindsusofMars'spsychologicalthreat.ThemainpartoftheshowisourcurrentplansfortheRedPlanet.Therearerealspacesuitsandmodelsof3D­printedMartiansettlementsandsuitableclothingandfurniture.Missionarchitectureandengineeringsketcheslinethewalls.RealhammersmeantfortheInternationalSpaceStationarewall­mounted(固定在墙上的)besidealow­gravitytablethathasyettoleaveandmayindeedneverleaveEarth.This,ofcourse,isthegreatstrengthofapproachingsciencethroughdesign:realityandassumptionscanbegivenequalvisualweight,drawingusintoaninformedconversationaboutwhatitisthatweactuallywantfromafutureonMars.5．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．HowtomovetoMars.B．HowtosurviveonMars.C．WhatpreparationswemadeforMars.D．WhattheexhibitionofMarstrulytellsus.6．WhatcanwelearnfromLisaGrossman?A．It'simpracticaltoliveonMars.B．It'snogoodsettlingonMars.C．YouhavenothingtodowhenlivingonMars.D．YoucanliveonMarsinaspacesuit.7．Whatdoestheexhibitionfocuson?A．ThecurrentplansforMars.B．TheadvantagesoflivingonMars.C．TheearlyideasaboutMars.D．ThehistoryofMarsinthehumanmind.8．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A．Astory.B．Anopinion.C．Afantasy.D．Asolution.Ⅱ.七选五[2020·湖北省部分重点中学高三第一次考试]Boundbymannersandcommoncourtesy(礼貌),youcanfinditdifficulttowalkawayfromaconversationwithoutseemingrude.Withthehelpofetiquette(礼节)experts,wehavesomesolutionstoyoursocialscares.Nexttimeyoufeeltrapped,rememberthesetips.__1__No,thismovedoesn'thavetoinvolvethrowingoneofyourfriendsunderthebus.Youcanintroduceyourconversationalpartnertoanindividualwithacommoninterestorqualityandhopethattheylikeeachother.AccordingtoetiquetteexpertJodiSmith,“Thesimplestwaytoleavesomeonewhoisoccupyingyourtimeatapartyistopullsomeoneelseintotheconversation.__2__”Tellthepeopleyou'veenjoyedspeakingwiththem.Ifyouracquaintancecan'ttellthatyou'reeagertoleave,trysummarizingyourconversationinthehopethatyourexchangewillcometoanaturalend.AccordingtoJenniferGrant,acertifiedEtiquetteCoach,youcanpolitelysay,“Beverly,Ihaveenjoyedspeakingwithyouverymuchandifyouwillexcuseme,Ihavejustseenacolleague/friendthatIneedtospeakwith.”__3__It'ssimpleenoughtohavegoodmanners,whichiswhyyoushouldstopmakingtheseetiquettemistakesbyage30.__4__Ifyou'respeakingwithsomeoneatapartyornetworkingevent,youcansuggestactivitiestoyourconversationalpartner.__5__Orask,“Haveyouseentheballroomdownstairsyet?Iwasdownthereearlieranditwassofestive(欢乐的).Youshouldgototakealook！”Thismethodofendingaconversationwillworkbestateventswithmanyinteractiveelements,suchasweddingpartiesorconventions.A．Trytofindanothertopic.B．Suggestanactivitytotheotherperson.C．Thisisasolutiontoallyourproblems.D．Bringsomeoneelseintotheconversation.E．Afterabriefintroductionofbothspeakers,youarefreetoexcuseyourself.F．Afarewellsuchasthisonewillmaketheotherpersonfeelappreciatedandrespected.G．Forexample,say,“Hey,youshouldgototrythepuddinginthekitchen—they'redelicious！”Ⅲ.写作[2020·潍坊市高三期末]假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David来邮件想了解你们学校近期举行万米接力赛的情况。请给他回复邮件，内容包括：1．比赛目的；2．时间和地点；3．过程及意义。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结束语已为你写好。DearDavid，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua高考题型重组练(五)Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2020·武汉市部分学校高三在线学习摸底检测]ItwasNewYear'snight.Anagedmanwasstandingatawindow.Heraisedhissadeyestowardsthedeepbluesky,wherethestarswerefloatinglikewhitelilies(百合花)onthesurfaceofaclearcalmlake.Thenhecastthemontheearth,wherefewmorehopelesspeoplethanhimselfmovedtowardstheircertaingoal—thetomb.Hehadalreadypassedsixtyofthestagesleadingtoit,andhehadbroughtfromhisjourneynothingbuterrorsandregrets.Thedaysofhisyouthappearedlikedreamsbeforehim,andherememberedtheseriousmomentwhenhisfatherplacedhimattheentranceofthetworoads—oneleadingtoapeaceful,sunnyplace,coveredwithflowers,fruitsandresoundingwithsoft,sweetsongs;theotherleadingtoadeep,darkcave,whichwasendless,wherepoisonoussnakeshissedandcrawled.Hesawastarfallfromtheskyanddisappear,andthiswasthesymbolofhimself.Hisregret,whichwaslikeasharparrow,struckdeeplyintohisheart.Thenherememberedhisfriendsinhischildhood,whoenteredonlifetogetherwithhim.ButtheyhadmadetheirwaytosuccessandwerehonoredandhappyonthisNewYear'snight.Withshameandgriefhedarednolongerlooktowardsthatheavenwherehisfatherlived.Hisdarkenedeyeswerefulloftears,andwithadespairingeffort,heletoutacry,“Comeback,myearlydays!Comeback！”Andhisyouthdidreturn,forallthiswasonlyadreamwhichhehadonNewYear'snight.Hewasstillyoungthoughhisfaultswerereal;hehadnotyetenteredthedeep,darkcave,andhewasstillfreetowalkontheroadwhichleadstothepeacefulandsunnyland.Asforthosewhostillremainattheentranceoflife,hesitatingtochoosethebrightroad,rememberthatwhenyearshavepassedandyourfeetfallonthedarkmountains,youwillcrybitterly,butinvain,“Ohyouth,return!Ohgivemebackmyearlydays！”1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A．Thelilies.B．Thestars.C．Thepeople.D．Theeyes.2．WhatdoweknowabouthisfriendsfromParagraph3?A．Theyhadalsomademanymistakes.B．Theykeptinclosetouchwithhim.C．Theyhadmademajorachievements.D．Theylookeddownonhim.3．Whatcanwesayforsureabouttheyoungman'sfatherfromthepassage?A．Hisfatherdied.B．Hisfatherlivedfaraway.C．Hisfatherreturnedhome.D．Hisfathergavehimtwochoices.4．Whatdoesthewriterwanttoremindthereadersinthelastparagraph?A．It'snousecryingforhelp.B．It'svitaltovalueyourchildhood.C．Theyshouldnotwaittochoosetherightway.D．Theyshouldbecarefulattheentranceoflife.B[2020·湖北省部分重点中学高三第一次考试]Havinganolderbrotherorsistercomeswithplentyofbenefits.Bigbrothersandsisterstendtolookoutfortheiryoungersiblings,anddespitetheoccasionalrockymoments,manysiblingshavelifelongcloserelationships.However,anewstudyfindstheinterestingdownside:childrenwitholderbrotherstakelongerwhenitcomestodevelopinglanguageskills.Thestudy,conductedbyagroupofresearchersinParis,France,buildsontheearlierresearchthathadalreadyestablishedthathavingoldersiblingsisassociatedwithpoorlinguistic(语言的)development.Now,researcherssaytheyhavecometoamorespecificconclusion:onlychildrenwitholderbrothersexhibittheselinguisticdifficulties.Onewouldassumethatchildrenwitholderbrotherswouldgrowuparoundmoreconversationonadailybasis,thusspeedinguptheirlanguagedevelopment.Yetresearcherssaysuchchildrenactuallytakelongerthantheirolderbrotherstobegindevelopingtheseskills.Researchersstudiedmorethan1,000childrenfromtheirbirthtotheageoffiveandahalfyearsold.Eachchild'slanguageskillsweretestedatages2,3,and5.5,usingtestsspeciallydesignedtomeasurenumerousaspectsoflanguagedevelopmentsuchasvocabulary,syntax(句法),andverbalreasoning.Whattheresearchteamdiscoveredwassignificant:childrenwitholderbrothershad,onaverage,atwo­monthdelayintheirlanguagedevelopmentcomparedtochildrenwitholdersisters.Whenexplainingthisphenomenon,researchershaveproposedtwohypotheses(假设).Thefirsthypothesisisthatoldersisterstendtotalkmoreoftenthanolderbrothers,whichwouldmakeupforparentspotentiallybeinglesspresentthantheywerefortheirfirstchild.Thesecondisthatoldersistersusuallycompetewiththeirsiblingslessthanolderbrothersfortheirparents'love.Sofar,thestudy'sauthorssaytheycan'tsayforcertainwhychildrenwitholderbrothershaveahardertimedevelopinglanguageskills.Inthefuturetheywouldliketoinvestigateifculturesorlocationsimpacttheresultsofthestudy.5．Peoplemayenjoyhavingbrothersandsistersbecause________.A．siblingsmayaffectthespeedoflanguagelearningB．theysharethehappymomentsonrockymountainsC．olderbrothersandsisterswilltakecareofyoungeronesD．allsiblingswillstayclosetoeachothernomatterwhathappens6．Whatdoesthepreviousresearchsuggestabouthavingoldersiblings?A．Manychildrenpreferhavingbrothersandsisters.B．Itwillaffecttheyoungerone'slanguagedevelopment.C．Olderbrothersmayhavesomethingtodowiththelinguisticdifficulties.D．Childrenwitholderbrotherswouldgrowuparoundmoreconversationonadailybasis.7．Whydochildrenwitholderbrothersexperiencethedelayinlanguagedevelopment?A．Probablybecauseolderbrothersareeagerformoreattention.B．Probablybecauseparentstendtofocusmoreonthefirstchild.C．Probablybecausechildrenwitholderbrothersareusuallylesscompetitive.D．Probablybecauseoldersistersgetlesslovefromtheirparentscomparedtoolderbrothers.8．Whichoneisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HavingOlderSiblings:AGoodThingorADisaster?B．TheDelayofYourChildren'sLanguageDevelopmentC．WhyDoChildrenSufferfromPoorLanguageSkills?D．OlderBrothersMayAffectYoungerOnesinLanguageLearningⅡ.完形填空[2020·山东省师范大学附属中学高三3月检测]Haveyouevernoticedhowthewayyoufeelaboutyourselfsometimesdependsonwhetherornotyougetconfirmationofyourvaluefromothers?Ihave__1__alotaboutnurturingapositiveidentityofloveandappreciationfromthemanwhotaughtmetotraindogs.First,hestartedoutby__2__hisdogswithloveandrespect,andbyshowingthemaninfiniteamountof__3__astheywerelearning.Then,the__4__thinghedidwasatruestrokeofgenius.Hewouldcutasmallpieceof__5__foreachdog.Hewouldplaceitinthedog'ssleepingarea,forhimto__6__eachnight.Hewouldalsotakethiscarpetduringthe__7__andsetitdowninvariouslocations,andsitthedogonthecarpet,ashe__8__thedogforbeinggood.Next,Frankwouldteachthedogto__9__thecarpethimself,andcarryitto__10__theyweregoing.Thedogwouldthensetthecarpetdownwhenthey__11__，withFrankallofthetimepraisinghim.NowFranksaid,“Thedogbeginstofeelthathetruly__12__ineveryplacehetravelsto,andnomatterwherehegoes,he__13__myloveandappreciation.”Ifthisstrategy__14__sobrilliantlywithdogs,woulditnotworkjust__15__withhumanbeings?1．A.learnedB．accumulatedC．improvedD．distinguished2．A.pleasingB．treatingC．surroundingD．chasing3．A.sympathyB．comfortC．patienceD．honor4．A.firstB．lastC．nextD．least5．A.clothB．meatC．areaD．carpet6．A.lieonB．hideinC．standbesideD．playwith7．A.morningB．afternoonC．eveningD．day8．A.blamedB．encouragedC．praisedD．accompanied9．A.carrywithB．careforC．cutupD．pickup10．A.whereverB．wheneverC．howeverD．whatever11．A.ranB．stoppedC．stoodD．turned12．A.participatedB．breaksC．belongsD．corresponds13．A.receivesB．expectsC．ignoresD．takes14．A.worksB．goesC．agreesD．applies15．A.aspossibleB．aswellC．betterthanD．stilllessⅢ.语法填空[2020·昆明市高三“三诊一模”摸底诊断测试]DavidKatzwasupsetbyalltheplasticgoingintotheocean.Tohelpsolvetheproblem,hehada1.________(create)idea—totreatplasticlikemoney.Mr.Katzcallshisideathe“PlasticBank”.ThegoalofthePlasticBankistouseplastictohelppeoplesolvetheproblems2.________(gradual).ThePlasticBankaddsavaluetoplasticwastebypayingpeopletorecycleit.Theprogrambeganin2015inHaiti,apoorislandnationwithmany3.________(problem)ofwasteplastic.ThePlasticBankhas30“markets”inHaiti.AtthePlasticBankmarkets,peoplecanexchangetheplasticthey'vecollectedfor4.________theyneed.ThePlasticBankmarketsselllotsofthingsthatlocalpeopleneed.Thestoresalsoallowplasticcollectorstousethemoneytheyearntopay5.________healthcareorschool.Tomakesurethattheplastic6.________(recycle),thePlasticBankworkswithpartners,whoagree7.________(use)theplasticthatiscollected.Whencustomersbuytheseproducts,whicharelabeled“SocialPlastic”，theyknowthattheyarebothhelpingpeopleinotherpartsoftheworld8.________keepingplasticoutoftheocean.Sofar,thePlasticBank9.________(keep)about7millionpoundsofplasticoutoftheocean.Itmakesagreat10.________(contribute)totheocean.a高考题型重组练(六)Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2020·广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试]After400years,WilliamShakespeare(1564－1616)isstillwidelycelebratedasagreatcraftsmanoflanguageandplaywright(剧作家).Buthewasnottheonlygreatmasterofdramaticwritingtodiein1616,andheiscertainlynottheonlywritertohaveleftalastingimpactontheatre.Whilelessfamousworldwide,TangXianzuisrightlyconsideredChina'sgreatestplaywrightandishighlyadmiredinthatcountryofancientliteraryanddramatictraditions.Tangwasbornin1550inLinchuan,JiangxiProvince,andworkedasagovernmentofficialuntil,in1598andaged49,heretiredtofocusonwriting.UnlikeShakespearehavingplentyofplaysandpoems,Tangwroteonlyfourmajorplays:ThePurpleHairpin,ADreamUndertheSouthernBough,DreamofHandanandThePeonyPavilion—widelyconsideredtobehismasterpiece.Inthelatterthreeplays,muchofthestoryistoldthroughdreamsequences.Tangusedthesescenestoexplorehumanemotionsinwaysthatchallengedthefeudalsystemofhistime.ItisasimilardreamstructurethatwefindinShakespeare'sAMidsummerNight'sDream.TanglivedtowardstheendoftheMingDynasty(1368－1644)andhislastingsuccesswaspartlyduetothegrowthoftheatreasanartisticpracticeduringhislifetime.AsinShakespeare'sEngland,itbecamehugelypopularinChina,withpublictheatresopeningindifferentcitiesandtravelingperformancegroupsbecomingcommon.Theatricalaudiencesstartedtopopulateopenpublicspaces,andtheatreasapopularformofentertainmentfounditsplaceoutsidepalaces.However,unlikeinShakespeare'sEngland,therewashardlyanymixingoftherichwithcommonersattheatricalevents.Duringthistime,thewayinwhichdramaswereenjoyed,spreadandperformedalsochanged.Initially,Chinesedramashadanemphasisonpoeticlanguageandweredistributedinbookform,tobereadlikenovels.Theywereseldom,ifever,performed.However,fromthemid­16thcentury,Kunquopera,aformofmusicaldrama,spreadfromsouthernChinaandbecameasymbolofChineseculture.WhileTangandShakespearelivedinaworldawayfromeachother,theyhaveincommonthehumanityoftheirdrama,theirheroicfigures,theirloveforlanguage,thelastingpopularity—andtheanniversaryduringwhichwestillcelebratethem.1．WhydoesthewriterrefertoShakespearethroughoutthisarticleaboutTang?A．Tocomparethewritingstylesofthewriters.B．ToemphasizeTang'simportanceinliterature.C．Toassesstheachievementsofthesetwogreatwriters.D．ToexaminethedifferentinfluencesofTangandShakespeare.2．WhatdistinguishesThePurpleHairpinfromTang'sotherplays?A．Itdoesnotrelyheavilyondreamscenes.B．Itiswidelyconsideredtobehisbestwork.C．Itistheonlyplaytobepubliclyperformed.D．ItchallengesthefeudalsystemofancientChina.3．WhatcharacteristicwassharedbybothEnglishandChinesetheatreduringTang'slifetime?A．Musicandpoetrywerepresentinmostperformances.B．Thepopularityofpublictheatricalperformancesgrewrapidly.C．Differentsocialclassesoftenattendedthesameperformances.D．Mostplayswerewrittentobereadasnovelsratherthantobeperformed.4．Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthorprobablyagreewith?A．Tang'splaysareasremarkableashispoems.B．Tang'splaysaremorefamousthanShakespeare's.C．TangisoneofthebestplaywrightsinChinesehistory.D．TangandShakespeareknewofeachother'sworks.B[2020·银川市普通高中学科教学质量检测]ChinaScienceDailyannouncedThursdaythatithasusedsoftwaretoautomaticallygeneratenewsstoriesaboutthelatestdiscoveriesfromtheworld'sleadingsciencejournals.Therobotsciencereporter,called“Xiaoke”，wasco­createdbythenewspaperandresearchersfromPekingUniversityinabouthalfayear.ItisthelatestcaseofChinesenewsorganizationsusingcomputertechnologytocreatethecontent.Accordingtoitsinventors,Xiaokehasgeneratedover200storiesbasedontheEnglishabstractofpaperspublishedinjournalssuchasScience,Nature,CellandTheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine.Beforepublication,theautomaticallygeneratedarticleswillgothroughareviewprocess.Agroupofscientistsandthenewspaper'seditorswillcheckthecontentorgivesupplementary(补充的)information.ZhangMingwei,headoftheprogramandviceeditor­in­chiefofthenewspaper,saidinventorswouldmakeXiaokea“cross­linguistic(跨语言的)academicsecretary”tohelpChinesescientistsovercomelanguagebarriersandhaveeasyandquickaccesstothelatestscientificadvancesinEnglish­languagepublications.LeadresearcherWanXiaojun,ofPekingUniversityinchargeofthesystem'sdesignandtechnology,stressedthatthecontentgenerationtoolcoulddofarmorethantranslation.AccordingtoWan,Xiaokeisgoodatselectingcomplexwordsandsentences,whichcanhelpturnarticlesfullofconfusingtechnicaltermsintoeasyandreadablenewsreports.Thereadersoftherobotreporterarenotlimitedtoprofessionalsandtheyalsoincludethegeneralpublic,theinventorssaid.Sciencereportingisimportantinspreadinginformationaboutdiscoveriesandinpopularizingknowledgetopeople.5．Whatcanwelearnabout“Xiaoke”？A．Itisaprofessionaltranslator.B．IthasthemostadvancedAI.C．Itcanmakeupfictionstories.D．Itgeneratessciencenewsreports.6．WhatdopeopleneedtodotoimproveXiaoke'swork?A．Upgradetheartificialintelligence.B．Selectcomplexwordsandsentences.C．Checkthecontentandaddinformation.D．Helpitgetthelatestscientificadvances.7．Howdoestheinventorsfeelabout“Xiaoke”？A．Optimistic.B．Skeptical.C．Disappointed.D．Puzzled.8．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Therobotreporterofsciencenews.B．Thereadersofthesciencereports.C．Theeditor­in­chiefofthenewspaper.D．Thelatestcaseofnewsorganizations.Ⅱ.七选五[2020·贵阳市四校高三年级联考]Doyouconstantlyusethecomputer,whetherforlearningorentertainment?Computersgiveoffradiationthatisbadforyourhealth,butherearesomewaystoprotectyourselffromtheradiation.__1__GreenteacanbeabsorbedbythebodyeasilyintoaformofvitaminA,whichhelpsreduceradiation.__2__Itisadvisabletoattacharadiationfilterplate(辐射过滤板)infrontofyourcomputerscreen.Besuretoavoidputtinganymetalsubstancesnearyourcomputerasthesemayreflectsomeoftheelectromagneticwavesthatareharmfultoyourhealth.__3__Thebrighterthescreenis,thehighertheradiationwillbe.Youcanalsoputsomeradiation­absorbingplantssuchasseveralcacti(仙人掌)nearyourcomputertopreventradiation.Makesureyoutakemeasurestoprotectyourskinbeforesittinginfrontofthecomputer.__4__What'smore,washyourfacesoonafterusingthecomputerinordertoreduce70%oftheradiation.__5__Anoldcomputeringeneralhasonetotwotimesmoreradiationreleasedthanthenewonewithinthesamedistance.A．Andadjustthebrightnessofyourcomputerscreen.B．Italsohelpsoureyesseethingsclearlyinthedarkbyimprovingthevisualability.C．Andadjustthesoundlevelonyourcomputer.D．Themostefficientwayisbydrinkingsomecoffeeregularly.E．Ifpossible,purchaseanewcomputerinsteadofusinganoldcomputer.F．Thesimplestwayisbydrinkingtwoorthreecupsofgreenteaeveryday.G．Forexample，applyafacemasktoprotectyourself.Ⅲ.应用文写作[2020·浙江省宁波市高三二模]假如你是李华，你们学校的外教Mr.James想找一个人教他8岁的儿子中文。请你写信推荐你的朋友王明，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.推荐理由。注意1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高考题型重组练(四)Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——科技与农业——用应用程序去识别并记录蝗虫的蔓延情况[文章大意]该文介绍了英国林肯大学的研究团队正在设计一款应用程序来帮助气候炎热地区的农民识别并记录蝗虫的蔓延情况。1．答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“helpfarmersinhotclimates”，第二段中的“greatlyreducingtheamountofcropdamage”和第三段中的“Thisapproachcouldalsoreduceremainingpesticidelevels,leadingtoincreasedfoodsafety”可知，这款研发中的应用程序将对气候炎热地区的农民有很大用处，故选B。2．答案与解析：A考查词义猜测。第二段讲述的是该应用程序的操作步骤，第一句讲的是收集信息，第二句讲的是怎样利用信息进行进一步的操作，故画线词的含义与A项词义最接近。access“使用”。3．答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据第四段中BashirAl­Diri博士所说的话“Eachyear,approximately18millionhectaresoffieldsaredamagedbylocusts,influencinghugelyfarmersandtheirproductivity”可推知，蝗虫导致农民损失惨重。故选C。4．答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“aimingtosupportandimproveproductivity,efficiencyandfarmingthroughresearch,educationandnewtechnology”可推知，BashirAl­Diri博士及其团队的研究目的在于帮助农民提高产量，故选C。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——科学与技术——“移居火星”展览[文章大意]文章介绍了一个名为“移居火星”的展览的相关内容，此展览主要展示了有关火星任务及移民设计方面的情况。5．答案与解析：D考查主旨大意。文章第一段是文章的总述部分，第二至第五段详细介绍了展览的相关内容，并结合尾段作者的观点可知，本文主要是关于“移居火星”展览真正告诉我们的信息。故选D。6．答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“What'sdifferentaboutMarsisthatthereisnothingtodothereexcepttrynottodie”可知，在火星上人类除了努力地活着之外，在那里什么也做不了。由此可推知，在火星上生活是不切实际的。故选A。7．答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第五段第一句“ThemainpartoftheshowisourcurrentplansfortheRedPlanet”可知，这个展览的主要部分是我们目前关于这颗红色星球的计划。故选A。8．答案与解析：B考查推理判断。通读第六段可知，该段表述作者对这个展览的看法。故选B。Ⅱ.七选五语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——人际交往——如何礼貌地离开谈话对象[文章大意]在社会交往中，我们需要注重礼仪，因此不失礼貌地从一个谈话中脱身有一定的难度；文章就此给出了相应的建议。1．答案与解析：D根据空处所在位置可知，空处为该段的小标题。通读该段内容可知，该段表述的是通过把另一个人拉进你们的谈话中来摆