语法填空-旅游文化-2021年高考真题及模拟题分类调研（学生版）

专题09语法填空-旅游文化

2021年高考真题及模拟题分类调研

旅游是人们生活中的一个重要部分，旅游是人文和自然相结合的话题。

2021年高考真题

[2021•全国高考乙卷】

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影响)traveltoundisturbedplaces.Itisdifferentfrom

traditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome61.(educate)abouttheareas-bothintermsof

geographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe

62.(develop)ofthelocalareas.

Ecotourismhas63.(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasa

travelconcept64.thelate1980s.Duringthattime,increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeitdesirable.

Dueto65.growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes66.tripsare

nowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:

•Minimizetheimpactof67.(visit)theplace.

•Buildrespectforandawarenessoftheenvironmentandculturalpractices.

•Provide68.(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.

•Makesurethatthetourismprovidesexperiencesforboththevisitorsandthehosts.

KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsunique

biodiversity.69.(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(远足)andaccommodationsaim70.(have)a

lowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.

2021年高考模拟题精选

(2021・山西吕梁市•高三三模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Sincetourismisinfluencedbyawiderangeofdifferentactivitiesandindustries,allindustryL(category)

andstakeholderssuchastourists,governments,hostcommunities,tourismbusinesses,needtocooperateon

sustainable(可持续的)tourisminordertobe2.(success).

TheWorldTourismOrganization(UNWTO),3.istheUnitedNationsagencyresponsibleforthepromotion

ofsustainabletourism,andtheGlobalSustainableTourismCouncil(GSTC)havesimilaropinions4.whatmakes

tourismsustainable.Bytheiraccount,sustainabletourismshouldmake5.bestuseofenvironmentalresources

whilehelpingtopreservenaturalheritageandbiodiversity,respectthesocio-cultureoflocalhostcommunities,and

contributetointerculturalunderstanding.6.(economical),itshouldalsomakesureviable(可行的)long-term

operationswillprovidebenefitstoallstakeholders,whetherthatincludesstableemploymenttolocals,social

services,7.contributionstopovertyreduction.

TheGSTChasdevelopedaseriesofcriteria8.(create)acommonlanguageaboutsustainabletraveland

tourism.Thesecriteria9.(use)todistinguishsustainabledestinationsandorganizations,butcanalsohelpcreate

sustainablepoliciesforbusinessesandgovernmentagencies.10,(arrange)infourpillars(支柱)，theglobal

baselinestandardsincludesustainablemanagement,socioeconomiceffects,culturaleffects,andenvironmental

effects.

(2021•山东聊城市•高三三模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ecotourismistheoppositeofmasstourism.Peopletraveltoremoteareasandvisitfarawayplaceswithout

destroyingtheenvironment.Ecotourismisintended1.smallgroupsoftouristswhowanttolearnmoreabout

natureinacertainareaandhelppeoplewholivethere.Eco-touriststraveltoplaces2.plantsandanimalsarethe

mainattractions.Theywanttoknowmoreabouthowpeoplelivesidebysidein3.naturalhabitat.

Ecotourismmakespeoplerecognizehowbeautifulthelandandthecountrysideare.Localtourguidesshow

4.(visit)howimportantourenvironmentis.Theyknowhowtheregionhasdevelopedovertime.Touristsstayin

smalllocalhouses,asopposedtobighotelsinmasstourismregions.

Ecotourismstartedoutinthe1980sasanalternativetomasstourism.Todayitisoneofthe5.(fast)growing

sectorsofthetourismindustrybecausemoreandmorepeopleare6.(gradual)realizingtheimportanceofthe

environment.Asaresult,somecountriesareusingecotourism7.(gain)profits.Insomeareas,it8.(operate)by

foreigninvestorswhoareonlyinterestedin92_(they)ownprofits.However,100.(bring)toomanypeopleto

theremoteplacecoulddamagelocalculture.

(2021.重庆西南大学附中高三月考)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词

的正确形式。

TheCaymanIslands,1.itsbrilliantcoralreefsandshiningclearwaters,havebeenapopularplaygroundfor

travelers.Thehighlightiswhatattractsthediversfromtheworld.ThisUKoverseasterritoryhas2.populationof

around55,500people.ItscapitalisGeorgeTown,3.(locate)onGrandCayman,thelargestisland.TheCayman

Islanddollaristhe4.(office)currency,butAmericanmoneyis5.(wide)accepted.

InadditiontoGrandCayman,theCaymanIslandsconsistofLittleCaymanandCaymanBrae,6^_you'Hfind

TheBluff,whichreachesupto141feet.MostpeopleflyingintotheCaymanIslandsarriveatOwensRoberts

InternationalAirportinGeorgeTown.Toenjoyavarietyofexciting7.(attract),theyscatteracrossthethreemain

islands.Moreoftenthannot,thetourists8.(remind)thathurricaneseasonrunsfromJunetoNovember.

TheculturalandnaturalhistoryoftheCaymanIslandscomealiveattheNationalMuseum.Inside,everything

fromcoinstostamps,fantasticbirdsandtraditionalclothing9.(provide)visitorswitharichhistoryofthe

Caymanianpeople.WheneverIcometotheislands,IsurelyspendalotoftimewanderingintheNationalMuseum

10.(learn)aboutthewonderfulislands.

(2021•广东高三月考)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Duringthe18thcentury,seasideholidaysbegan.However,atthattime,itwasonlyaluxury(奢侈)forthe

wealthiestpeople.Onlytheupperclass31.(visit)theseasideintheirfreetime.32.firstBritishseasidetownwas

Scarborough,33.became

popularwhenastreamofacidicwaterwasfoundinthesouthofit.Itwasbelievedthatthewatercouldcontribute

to34.(treat)smalldiseases.Brighton,inthesouthoftheUK,wasalsoanearlyseasidetown.Itwas35.(extreme)

popularwiththewealthy.KingGeorgeIVespeciallyenjoyedvisitingit.In1815,hetransformedhishomeintoa

palacebythesea.Partofhishomehasnowbeenturnedintoamuseum.

Greatchangesaboutseasideholidays36.(take)placeoverthelastfewdecades.Inthebeginning,onlytherich

couldenjoythem,butnowadays,theyare37.(access)toall.Inthe1840s,the38.(invent)oftherailwayalloweda

widerrangeofpeopletovisitthebeach,asitwasacheaperwaytotravelthanbefore.Asaresult39,this,more

hotelswerebuiltbesidethesea.Beachesbecamemorepopulartoo.Bathingmachinesweremadeavailablefor

peopletoget40.(change)in.Itwasbeachetiquette(礼仪)tousethem,particularlyforwomen.

(2021•浙江高三月考)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

HalfamillionLondonerstraveltoandfromworkbybikeeveryday.SincetheintroductionoftheCongestion

Chargein2003,thecapitalcity41.(see)analmost50percentincreaseinthenumberofpeoplecommutingby

b汰e.

Thegrowthincyclingcanpartlybeattributedtothelaunchin2010byTransportforLondonoftheBarclays

CycleHireSystemthroughoutthecity'scenter.42.(station)aroundthecity,bikescanberegistered43.theTfL

website,andregularuserscanbuyaccessfbr24hours,7days,oroneyear.Usersarethenposted44.keyto

releasethelockingsystemonthebikes.

Ofcourse,Londonisn'ttheonlyplace45.cyclinghastakenoff:peoplecycletoworkontownsandcities

acrosstheUK.In2008,46.(promote)thebenefitsofcyclingmore47.(wide),theUKgovernment48.(organize)

acompetitiontoselectthecountry'sfirstcyclingtown.ThecityofBristolwonandreceivedmoneytoimprove

49.(it)cyclinginfrastructure—morecyclelanesandincreasedparking50.(spot)forbikes,etc.—andmake

cyclingonroadsgenerallysafer.

(2021•江苏南京市•高三三模)阅读下面短文，在空自处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

BackpackChina'sSilkRoad

Thisisnotavoyagethatmanytravelersexperience;it'softenoverlookedinfavourofmoreaccessibleand

famousdestinationsinChina.Butforadventuroustravelerslookingforsomething51.(true)different,backpacking

theChineseSilkRoadbringsgloriousrewards.

Inhistory,theSilkRoadincludedmanyroutesthatconnectedeastandsouthAsiatoMediterraneanEurope,so

52.(name)becausethelargestgoodstradeddowntheroutewereChinesesilk.

Severalhistorical53.(branch)intheroadmeanthatyouhaveoptionswhen54.(decide)yourroute.China's

northwestishistoricallyoneof55.(it)leastconnectedregions.TheJiayupass,wheretheimpressiveJiayuguan

Fortwasbuiltinthe1370s,56.(mark)theendoftheGreatWall.

Theregionspreadsover2,400km,mostof57.isseparatedbyvastareasofdesert.Theregionisnow

connectedbyhigh-speedrail,makinggettingaround58.easything.Iftakinganovernighttraintrip,equip

yourself59.foodandplentyofbottledwaterbeforeyoustart.Trainsalsousuallysellbeerandwine,butathigh

prices,sobesuretopackyourown,ashavingaganbeiisagreatway60.(meet)localsandmakefriendswhile

traveling.

(2021.广东潮州市.高三二模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Some10,867,300localsandforeignerstravelledinGuangzhouduringtheseven-daySpringFestivalholiday,

61.(contribute)7.368billionRMBtothecity'stourismincome.

Duringthisperiod,15keytouristattractionsinGuangzhou62,(receive)1,998,900visitorsintotal.Thecity*s

museumsand63.(library)received233,300visitorsinall.Among64.(they),GuangzhouChimelongTourist

ResortandBaiyunMountainScenicArearankedfirstandthird65.(respective)inthenumberofreservationsin

Guangdong,66.thetotalnumberofreservationsforscenicspotsinGuangzhourankedfirstintheprovinceaswell.

67.addition,5,890,100touriststraveledtoruralareasinGuangzhouduringthisholiday,68.accountedfor

54.20%ofthevisitorsreceivedinthecity.69.(compare)withthesameperiodinpreviousyears,theproportion

wasmorethan50%for70.firsttime.

(2021・湖北恩施高三一模)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形

式.

ForNigelPortman,aloveoftravellingbeganwithwhat'scalleda"gapyear".Incommonwithmanyother

Britishteenagers,hechose71.(take)ayearoutbeforesettlingdowntostudyforhisdegree.Afterdoing

various72.(job)toraisesomemoney,helefthometogainsomeexperienceoflifeindifferentcultures,

visitingAmericaandAsia.Themoreadventurousayoungperson,the73.(great)challengetheyarelikelyto

set74.(them)forthegapyear,andforsome,likeNigel,itcanresultinathirstforadventure.

Nowthathisuniversitycourse75.(come)toanend,Nigelisjustabouttoleaveonathree-yeartripthat

willtakehimrightaroundtheworld.What*smore,heplanstomakethewholejourney76.(use)onlymeans

oftransportwhicharepoweredbynaturalenergy.Inotherwords,he'llberelying22r.(main)onbicyclesand

hisownlegs；andwhenthere'sanoceantocross,hewon'tbetakingashortcut(捷径)78.flyingaboard-he'll

bejoiningthecrewofasailingship,instead.

Aswellasdoingsomemountainclimbingalong79.way,Nigelhopestopassontothepeoplehemeetsthe

environmentalmessage80^_liesbehindthewholeidea.

(2021•全国高三月考)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

AnningCityisfamousforitsbeautifulnaturalsceneryandculture.It21.(date)backtomorethan2,200

yearsago.ItwasimportantalongtheancientTeaHorseRoad.Anninghasexpandeditstravelingtoruraltourismin

recentyears,22.providesenjoyabletripsandrelaxingtoursforstudents.

Thecitywillalsorelyonitshotsprings23.(develop)sports,medicaltreatmentandhealthcare.Inaddition,

Anningfocusesonexploringtravelingroutestopromotetourism.Ithaspromotedseveralroutesof24.(it)own.

GuanglangvillageislocatedinasightseeingbeltinAnningandonly20kilometersaway25.downtown

Kunming,capitalofYunnanProvince.Solocal26.(official)decidedtobuildGuanglangintoavillagefocusingon

culturalcreativity.IntheeasternJintaicountrysideroute,Anningfocusesonruralculturecreativity,ruraltourism

and27,widerangeofofferingsforwell-being.Sasseur(Kunming)Outletshasarts,techniquesandbrandsasits

operationconceptsandaimstobecomeatourist28.(shop)destination.Guanglangvillage29.(include)inthe

route.ThewesternCaopu-Lubiaocampingrouteofferstravelersfoodfromfarmers5families,30.(main)wild

mushroomsandcuredmea