中考全真模拟测试《英语卷》附答案解析

第一部分选择题

单项选择从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

l.Kateissoshythatshedoesn'thavetosinginpublic.

A.powerB.courageC.energyD.time

2.Mycomputerdoesn'twork,Theremustbe__________wrongwithit.

A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything

3.一Canyoucometothepartythisweekend?

—Sorry,I'mgoingtotakepartinacompetition,________Imustprepareforit.

A.orB.butC.becauseD.and

4.Don'tworryaboutyourdaughter,shecanlookafter__________well.

A.herselfB.hersC.herD.she

5.—Yourclassroomlookssocleanandtidy.

—Yes,it__________everyday.

A.cleansB.iscleaned

CcleanedD.wascleaned

6.Thedishsmellsdelicious,butit______alittlesalty.

A.looksB.tastesC.feelsD.sounds

7.Althoughourplanemetwithastorm,itlanded__________.

A.safelyB.suddenlyC.secretlyD.heavily

8.—You__________smokeattheoilstation,it'stoodangerous.

一Fmsorry,Iwon't.

A.couldn'tB.needn'tC.wouldn'tD.mustn't

9.Johndidnrtgetthejobhewanted.Let'sgoand__________.

A.turnhimdownB.callhimback

C.cheerhimupD.lethimdown

10.Thelandis_______rainbecauseithasn'trainedforseveralmonths.

A.knownforB.usefulto

C.harmfultoD.thirstyfor

11.,Ifoundthejobboring,butsoonIgotusedtoit.

A.TostartwithB.Firstofall

C.WithoutdoubtD.Afterall

12.1t'simpolitetoyourteachers*officewithoutknockingatthedoor.

A.describeB.checkC.chooseD.enter

13.—Didyounoticeamanpassingby?

—No,Ionthephone.

A.talkB.amtalking

C.wastalkingD.talked

14.一Excuseme,doyouknow?I'vejustmissedmytrain.

—Yes.Thereisonein10minutes.

A.howIcangettothetrainstation

B.ifthere'sanothertrainlater

C.whenIshouldarriveatthetrainstation

D.howmuchatrainticketcosts

15.—Jimmy,couldyoupleasehelpmeinthegarden?

一,Mom.I'mcoming.

A.SureB.I'msorry

C.GoaheadD.That'sright

补全对话

从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话.（有两个多余选项）

A：Hello!ThisisBlueSkyTheater.16

B：Yes,wewanttorent（租用）yourtheatertohaveanEnglishevening.

A：17

B：ThisSundayafternoon.

A：18

B：About3hours.

A：Oh,letmesee.It'savailablefrom2：00pmto5：00pm.

B：ThetimeisOK.19

A：200yuanperhour.

B：20IsitOKtopayyou180yuananhour?

A：Noproblem.

B：Thankyou.Wellarriveat1：55thisSundayafternoon.

A：You'rewelcome.

A.WhywillyouhaveyourEnglishevening?

B.Howmuchrent（租金）shouldIpayforthisplace?

C.That'stooexpensive.

D.Whenareyougoingtorentit?

E.CanIhelpyou?

F.HowlongwillyourEnglisheveninglast?

G.Thatsoundsreasonable.

完形填空

Istoodinmygrandmother'sfrontyardwithmyson.Hehadabottleofsoapywaterandaplasticloop（圈）.You

knowthetype.Youdip（浸）theloopinthebottlepullit21andblowittomakebubbles（气泡）.

Mysondippedanddippedandblewandblew,but22toblowbubbles.Hehandedmethebottleandloop

andaskedme,"Daddy,23youmakebubbles?"Ihadn'tblownbubblesforyears.Iamachemistbyeducation.

Allmyknowledgeis24whenitcomestotryingtoblowbubblesfromaloopfilledwithsoapywater.Ihadno

moresuccessthanmyson.

Afterseveraltries25theloopofsoapywater,Igently（轻轻地）breathedonit.Mysoncriedwith

joyasabigbeautifulbubble26andmovedslowlyintheair.Hegrabbed（抓住）theloop,dippedand

blew.Nobubbles.I27explainedtohim,"Son,youcanftblowsohard；youmusteversogentlybreathe

onthelooptomakebubbles."Hefollowedmy28andblewgently.Thistimehemadeabigbeautifulbubble,

then29

Therearesomethingsthatyoucangetwithforce,30thereareotherthingsthatonlycomewiththe

gentlenessofasoftbreath.Theclosersomethingistohigherspirit,themoreitislikebubbles；itcan'tbeforced.

21.A.downB.offC.outD.along

22.A.triedB.learnedC.managedD.failed

23.A.mayB.canC.mustD.should

24.A.uselessB.wideC.helpfulD.basic

25.A.inB.upC.onD.into

26.A.workedoutB.triedoutC.setoutD.cameout

27.A.happilyB.angrilyC.patientlyD.sadly

28.A.planB.suggestionC.orderD.rule

29.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.theothers

30.A.butB.andC.unlessD.if

阅读理解

根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。

A

InancientChina,therewasamancalledZhouYong.Beforehisfatherdied,heleftZhouYongagreatnumber

ofgoldingots（元宝）.Zhouhidtheminasafeplaceinhishome.Oneday,Zhoudecidedtotravelfaraway.He

wasafraidthatsomeonewouldstealthegoldingots.Buttheyweretooheavyforhimtobringalongwithhim.So

heputalltheingotsintoajar（坛子）andgaveittohisfriendWangWu,tellingWangthatthejarwasfulloffresh

reddates（红枣）.

Ayearlater,onedaybeforeZhoucameback,Wang*swifewonderedwhatwasinthejar.Soshesecretly

openedit.Shewasshockedwhenshesawsomanyingotsinside.ShetoldWangaboutitandtheytooktheingots

outandfilledthejarwithfreshreddates.

WhenWangreturnedthejartoZhou,Zhoufoundtheingotsweremissing.Theyarguedaboutitforawhile,

thentheywenttoseethecountymagistrate（县官）.

WhenthemagistrateaskedWangwhathadhappened,heanswered,"Zhousaidthattherewerefreshreddates

initwhenhegavemethejarayearago.”

Themagistrateexaminedthejarandthefreshreddatesinitcarefully.Thenhesaid：”Bringtheingotsback,

WangWu!”

Wangstilldenied（否认）havingtakenthem.Butafterthemagistrateexplainedwhatheknew,Wangfinally

admitted（承认）thathehadtakentheingots.

31.ZhouYonggotlotsofingotsfrom.

A.WangWuB.hiswifeC.hisfatherD.thecountymagistrate

32.ZhouYonggavethejartoWangbecause.

A.someonewantedtostealitB.hecouldn'tbringitalongwithhim

C.hedidn'twantitanymoreD.itwasfullofreddates

33.Wang'swifewasveryshockedafterseeing.

A.somanyingotsB.thereddatesC.thecountymagistrateD.ZhouYong

34Fromthepassage,weknowthecountymagistratewasvery.

AcarelessB.lazyC.cleverD.brave

35.HowdidthecountymagistrateinferthatWangwaslying?

A.Wangdeniedthathehadtakentheingots.

B.Wang'swifeadmittedthatshehadtakentheingots.

C.ThecountymagistratesawWangtakeawaytheingots.

D.Thereddateswouldgobadiftheywereinthejarforayear.

DevonGallagher,acollegegraduatefromPhiladelphia,wantstheworldtoknowexactlywhereshe'sbeen

duringherworldwidevacationinaspecialway.

Thetraveler,whowasbomwithacongenitalbonedisease（先天'性骨病），lostherrightlegattheageof

four.Althoughshehadahardtimeatfirst,shenowthinksthatnothingcanstopherlivingherbestlife.

Tospreadthatmessage,Gallaghersharesphotosofhertravelsaroundtheworldonline,andwritesherlocation

acrossherartificialleg（假肢）beforetakingapicture.NowshehasbeentakingpicturesacrossEurope,allwith

thewell-knownlocationswrittenonherartificialleg.

"IgetanewlegeverytwoyearsandIcanchoosethedesign（设计）onit.OnedayIhadasuddenideatoget

achalkboard,"Gallaghersaid,"Mymumandgrandmotherdidn*tliketheidea,butmyfriendslikeditandtoldme

togoforit,soIdid.”

Gallaghersaidpeopleoftenstaredwhenshewaswritingonherleg,butonceshesharedthephotos,shereceived

onlypositivefeedback（正面的反馈）.MMyleghasnftstoppedmedoinganythingFvewantedtodo,andPvebeen

abletokeepupwithmypeers（同龄人）andleadaprettygreatlife.”

Gallaghershowsusthatyoushouldneverletanythingstandinthewayofyourdreams.Andifyouruninto

difficulties,getcreativewithit——becauseiflifegivesyouanartificialleg,makeart.

36.Gallagherhasonlyonelegbecauseshe.

A.wasbornwithonelegB.hadacaraccidentattheageof4

C.gothurtatcollegeI）,hadacongenitalbonedisease

37.A（n）iswrittenonGallaghefsartificiallegeachtimeshetakesapicture.

A.diseaseB.locationC.messageD.idea

38.Gallagherhasbeensharingpicturesto.

A.helpherfriendstospreadthemessageB.makehermumandgrandmotherhappy

C.telltheworldhowwonderfulhervacationisD.showthatnothingcanstopherlivingherbestlife

39.WhenpeoplesawGallagher'spictures,they.

A.didn*tlikeherideaB.gaveherpositivefeedback

C.laughedatherdreamD.helpedherchoosethedesignofherleg

40.Thebesttitleofthepassageis”

A.ThesecrettosuccessB.FacedifficultieswithasmileC.WonderfulphotosD.A

vacationtoremember

Autumnisthebestseasonforcrabs.Thehairycrabs（大闸蟹）arequite

fatandtastyatthistimeofyear.ThebestcrabscomefromYangchengLakein

Jiangsu.Manypeopleuseeightsilvertoolsincludingchopsticks,apairof

scissorsandasmallhammer（锤子）toeatcrabmeat.

Caviar（鱼子酱）isnotcommoninmostpeople'sdailylife.Butifyou're

goingtotryit,Russiancaviarmaybeyourbestchoice.Caviarismadeoffish

eggs.Itsellsatahighprice.Ifyouwanttogetthefreshjuicytaste,don'tcook

it-justeatrawcaviar.Youmayalsoeatitwithbreadandsalad.

WhosaystheBritishonlyhavefishandchips?BeefWellingtonisadish

thattheycantrulybeproudof.Anexpensivecutofbeefiscoveredwitha

mixturefirst.Nextcomesanotherpieceofham（火腿）andpastry（面糊）.Then

itiscoveredwitheggs.Baked（烘焙）untilitisgoldenyellow,beef

Wellingtontastescrispyoutsideandjuicyinside.

Sukiyaki（寿喜锅）,orJapanesebeefhotpot,isoneofthemostpopular

dishesinJapan.Peoplecookbeefandvegetablesinsoupwithsweetandsalty

tastes.Itisaperfectdinnerforfamilyortoenjoywithguests.InSukiyaki,

youneedthinpiecesofbeef.ThebestistheKobebeef.It'sveryexpensivebut

amazing.

41.Thebestseasontoenjoythehairycrabsis.

A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

42.Theunderlinedword“raw"means.

A.cleanB.dryC.coldD.uncooked

43.Thereisbeefin.

A.thehairycrabsandcaviarB.SukiyakiandbeefWellington

C.caviarandSukiyakiD.beefWellingtonandthehairycrabs

44.Thefourfoodsinthepassagecomefromcountries.

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

45.WhichofthefollowingisRight?

A.CrabscomefromYangchengLake.B.Caviariscommoninmostpeople'sdailylife.

C.BeefWellingtonistheprideofBritishpeople.D.Sukiyakiisaperfectdishonlyforfamily.

D

Manycarsinadvertisementsarered,blueorgreen-butalmost75percentofnewcarssoldareblack,white,

silverorgrey.

Asurveyshowspeoplepreferthecarcolorsthatdon'tshowdirtsuchasgrey.Thatmeanstheownerscanwash

theircarsless,savingmoney.Besides,someareasthatareshortofwaterdonotallowpeopletowashtheircars

often.

Accordingtoanothersurvey,whitecarsareoftensoldmorethancarsofothercolors.InChina,carbuyerssay

whitemakesasmallcarlookbigger.Carbuyersinothercountriesalsolikewhite.Andtheresearchalsosuggests

thatthereisalowerriskofaccidentsduringthedayforwhitecarscomparedwithdarkerones.Peoplealsothinkthe

temperatureinsidewhitecarsislowerthanthatincarsofothercolors.

Atpresent,everyyearabout11percentofcarssoldareredand8percentareblue.Greenhasbecomeless

popularInthemid-1990s,greenwasthemostpopularcolorinmanyplacesoftheworld.Buttoday,greencars

arehardtofind.

Sometimeinthefuture,peoplemaynothavetochoosethecoloroftheircar一technologymayletowners

changetheircar'spaintcoloranytime.

46.Youcanoftenseecarsinadvertisements.

A.whiteB.blackC.redD.silver

47.Carbuyerschoosegreybecausethey_______.

A.canwashtheircarslessB.don'tneedtowashcars

C.canpaylessmoneyforcarsD.don*tallowwashingcars

48.Accordingtothepassage,whitecarslook______thanthoseofothercolors.

A.saferB.darkerC.cheaperD.bigger

49.Greencars_______.

A.makeup11%ofthecarssoldB.arehardtofindallthetime

C.werethemostpopularinthemid-1990sD.werelesspopularthanbluecarsinthepast

50.Inthefuture,wecan.

A.choosecarsinallcolorsB.paintourcarsanycoloranywhere

C.buycarsinallcolorsD.changeourcar'spaintcoloranytime

第二部分非选择题

补全对话

在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是词、短语或句子)，使对话完整。

(Twogirlsmetontheplaygroundduringthebreak.)

A：Hi,Lucy.IhavenrtseenyourEnglishteacherforalongtime.51?

B：ShehasgonetoShanghai.

A：52?

B：Shewentthereforfurthereducation.

A：53?

B：Shewenttherewithanotherthreeteachers.

A：54?

B：Theywillcomebackinthreedays.

A：Doyoumissher?

B：Ofcourse.Sheismyfavoriteteacher.Oh,theregoesthebell.Imustgo.Bye.

A：55.

句子翻译

根据所给中文完成句子翻译。

56.经理亲自为顾客解决了这个问题。

Themanagersolvedtheproblemforthecustomer.

57.昨天你为什么缺席会议了？

Whywereyouthemeetingyesterday?

58.这个新产品是用来快速加热食物的。

Thisnewproductheatingfoodquickly.

59.他们已经采取行动挽救野生动物了吗？

Havetheytosavewildanimalsyet?

60.小孩子必须远离垃圾食品。

Kidsmust_______________________junkfood.

61.你的决定多么明智啊！

62.这首诗将被翻译成德语。

63.如果我们想战胜他们，就必须齐心协力。

阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。

Makememoriesofginkgo（电艮杏）leaves

Autumnistheseasonofharvest(收获).Leavesturngoldenandareblownaroundbythewind.Theginkgo

isoneofmyfavoritetrees.

(1)Iloveitsbeautifulgoldenleaveswhichlooklikefans.Thisautumn,Ipickedupsomeginkgoleaves.I

cleanedanddriedtheminthesun.Whentheyareready,theywillbemyspecimens(标本).AndIwillput

theminmybooksandusethemasbookmarks.(2)TheywillremindmeoftheseasonwheneverIopenmy

books.Theyaremymemoryofthisautumn.

64.

65.__________________________________________

完形填空

根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确.（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余

词）

afraidthinkwithcatchgoalwhatgoodhowreadyhequicklyaround

Ayoungeagle（鹰）waslearningtohunt（捕猎）whenhesawalargepigrunningaroundintheforest

below.nOoh,thatlooksdelicious,"hesaid."No,dear,Mhismumsaid,"you'renot66tohuntsomething

sobigyet.Begin67mice."Beingagoodboy,theeaglelistenedto68mumandlearnedhowtohunt

miceproficiently（熟练地）.Thenhewanted69pigsagain."No,dear,"hismumsaid,"perhapsyou

shouldlearn70tocatchrabbitsnow."Sohedidso,thenhe71ofthepigsagain."No,dear,”

hismumsaid,"nowit'stimeforyoungsheep."Theyoungeaglesoonbecame72atcatchingyoungsheep

andthenoneday,hesawapigrunning73below.Helookedatthepig,thenathismum'seyes.Shenodded

andtheyoungeagletookofffromhisbranch（树枝）andflew74down.Hehadthepigfordinnerthatday.

Idon'tknowwhatyour75are.Ihopethattheyarebig.AndIhopethatyouaretakingsmalldailysteps

everydaythatarerequiredtogetthere.

任务型阅读

根据下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。

Oneday,whenSuneereachedherhouse,shesawabrownpackage（包裹）.Sheraninsidethehousewithher

packageandshowedittohergrandmother.Suneeopenedthepackage.Asshedid,shenoticedtherewasThaiwriting

onthebox.ThispackagehadcomefromherauntinThailand.

Insidethebox,Suneesawsomethinguncommon.Itwasaredsilkumbrella.Shehadneverseenanythinglike

it!Nexttotheumbrellashefoundasilkpurse（钱包）.Theywerebothbeautiful.

"Shippingapackageoverseasusedtotakealotoftime,nsaidGrandmother"Packagestraveledbytrainand

ship.Itcouldtakemanymonthstogetapackagefromacrosstheocean.Howlongdidyourpackagetaketoarrive?

Suneeandhergrandmotherlookedatthepostmark（邮戳）.Itshowedthatthepackagehadbeensenteightdays

ago"Thafsfast!"saidSunee.

Hergrandmotheragreed.nWehaveresources（资源）nowthatwedidn'thaveyearsago.Now,packagesare

flownacrosstheocean.Becauseairplanestravelsofast,packagesarriveveryquickly.Nowoureconomy（经

济）dependsonfastdelivery（快递）!*'

76.HowdidSuneeknowthatthepackagehadcomefromThailand?

77.WhatdidSunee'sauntsendher?

78.Whydiditusetotakemanymonthstogetapackagefromacrosstheocean?

79.HowlongdidSunee'spackagetaketoarrive?

80.DidSunee'spackagetravelbyairplane?

阅读下面短文，完成表格。

Teethareimportantpartofourbody.Everyoneshouldbrushhisorherteetheveryday.Learninghowtotake

careofteethisveryimportant.

Theimportanceofbrushingteeth

Ifyoueatanddonotbrushyourteeth,piecesoffoodthatsticktoyourteethcancauseproblems.Thefoodcan

damage（破坏）yourteeth.Thengerms（细菌）cangetintoyourteethandmakethemdecay（腐烂）.

Itisimportanttobrushteetheveryday.Youshouldgetacheckupfromyourdentisteveryyear.Tryingnotto

eatfoodthathasalotofsugar,suchascandyandsoftdrinks,helpstoprotectteeth.

Theproperwaysofbrushingteeth

Doyouknowthatmostpeopledonotbrushtheirteethintherightway?Followthemethodsbelowandthey

willhelpyoukeepyourteethhealthy,cleanandbeautiful.

♦Replaceyourtoothbrusheveryfewmonths.

♦Cleantwoorthreeteethatatime.Brushthefrontofyourteethwithacircularmotion（运动）andcleanthe

backsofyourteethwithupanddownmotions.

♦Useagentlebackandforthmotiontocleanthetopsofyourteethwhereyoubite（咬）intofood.

♦Don'tforgettogentlybrushthetopofyourtongue（舌头）frombacktofront.Alotofgermslivethere.

♦Takeatleast2minutestobrushyourteeth.

Thetitle：Takingpropercareofyourteeth

Thegermscangetintoyourteethanddamagethem82youbrushyour

81brushingteethteeth.

Gotoseeadentisteveryyearandavoideatingtoomuchfood_83.

Replaceyourtoothbrush84

Brushthefrontofyourteethwithacircularmotionandcleanthebacksofyour

Theproperwaysofteethupanddown.

brushingteeth

Remembertobrushthetopofyourtonguebecauseof85_there.

Spendatleasttwominutesbrushingyourteeth.

书面表达

86.根据要求完成小作文，词数：30词左右。

一些外宾暑假要来我们社区参观，社区需要十名学生做向导.请你为社区写一则招聘启事，应聘者需具备

以下条件：1.擅长英语；2.善于与人沟通；3.对人友善。有意者请与张先生联系，电话是1380419xxxx.（开

头己给出，不计入总词数）

GuidesWanted

Someforeignvisitorswillcometovisitourcommunitythissummervacation.

87.根据要求完成大作文，词数：80-100词。

初中生活即将结束，你将步入人生下一阶段.在今后的生活中，为了成为一个更好的自己，你对自己有哪

些承诺？请从以下几个方面进行说明，并可适当发挥.

要求：

1.语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范.

2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名.

3.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数.

Myjuniorhighschooldayswillbeover.Beforesettingoutonmynewjourney,Iwanttomakepromisesto

myself.

答案与解析

第一部分选择题

单项选择从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

l.Kateissoshythatshedoesn'thavetosinginpublic.

A.powerB.courageC.energyD.time

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：凯特很害羞，她没有勇气在公共场合唱歌。

考查名词的词义辨析。A.power力量；B.courage勇气；C.energy精力：D.time时间。根据Kateissoshy,

凯特很害羞，可推知她没有勇气在公共场合唱歌，结合选项可知B选项符合题意；故答案选B。

2.Mycomputerdoesn'twork,Theremustbewrongwithit.

A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：我的电脑坏了，一定是出了什么问题。

考查不定代词。A.anything任何事情，用于否定句或疑问句中；B.nothing没有事情，用在肯定句中表示否

定意思；C.something某事，一般用于肯定句；D.everything每件事情，用在肯定句中。根据语境可知，电

脑坏了，一定是出了一些问题，“一些事情、某事”肯定句用something；故答案选C。

3.—Canyoucometothepartythisweekend?

—Sorry,I'mgoingtotakepartinacompetition,Imustprepareforit.

A.orB.butC.becauseD.and

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解］句意：一一这个周末你能来参加聚会吗？一一对不起，我要参加比赛，我必须做好准备。

考查连词辨析。A.or或者，表示选择；B.but但是，表示转折；C.because因为，表示因果，引出原因；D.and

和、并且，表示并列、顺承、承接。根据语境可知，我要参加比赛，我必须做好准备，表示的是顺承关系，

所以用and连接；故答案选D。

4.Don'tworryaboutyourdaughter,shecanlookafterwell.

A.herselfB.hersC.herD.she

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：别担心你女儿，她会照顾好她自己的。

考查反身代词。A.herself她自己，反身代词；B.hers她的，名词性的物主代词；Cher她的，形容词性的物

主代词；D.she她，人称代词主格。根据Don'tworryaboutyourdaughter,别担心你女儿，可知她会照顾好

她自己；lookafteroneself意为“照顾好自己”，设空处的反身代词和主语she要保持一致，所以用herself；

故答案选A。

5.一Yourclassroomlookssocleanandtidy.

一Yes,iteveryday.

A.cleansB.iscleaned

C.cleanedD.wascleaned

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：一一你的教室看起来如此干净整洁。一一是的，它每天都被打扫。

考查一般现在时的被动语态。A.cleans第三人称单数：B.iscleaned一般现在时的被动语态；C.cleaned过去

式或过去分词；D.wascleaned一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境可知教室是被打扫的，所以应使用被动语

态，再由句中的everyday,可知使用一般现在时的被动语态；故答案选B。

6.Thedishsmellsdelicious,butitalittlesalty.

A.looksB.tastesC.feelsD.sounds

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：这道菜闻起来很香，但尝起来有点咸

考查动词辨析。A.looks看起来;B.tastes尝起来;C.feels感觉起来；D.sounds听起来。根据后面的alittle

salty有点咸，可知应该是“品尝起来”，所以应用taste；故答案选B。

7.Althoughourplanemetwithastorm,itlanded.

A.safelyB.suddenlyC.secretlyD.heavily

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：虽然我们的飞机遭遇了暴风雨，但它安全着陆了。

考查副词词义辨析。A.safely安全地；B.suddenly突然地；C.secretly秘密地；D.heavily沉重地。根据语境：

虽然我们的飞机遭遇了暴风雨，但它…着陆了，可知这里表达的是“安全地”，所以safely符合题意；故答

案选A。

8.—Yousmokeattheoilstation,it'stoodangerous.

一I'msorry,Iwon't.

A.couldn'tB.needn'tC.wouldn*tD.mustn't

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解］句意：一一你不能在加油站吸烟，太危险了。一一很抱歉，我不会再那样做了。

考查情态动词。A.couldrft不能；氏needn't不需要；C.woukhTt不会；D.mustnt不可以、表示禁止。根据

题干中it'stoodangerous,可知加油站是禁止吸烟的，所以应用mustnt；故答案选D。

9.Johndidn'tgetthejobhewanted.Let'sgoand.

A.turnhimdownB.callhimback

C.cheerhimupD.lethimdown

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：约翰没有得到他想要的工作。我们去让他高兴起来。

考查动词短语。turnsb.down拒绝某人,callsb.back给某人回电话，cheersb.up使某人高兴（振作）起来,

letsb.down使某人失望；根据句意“约翰没有得到他想要的工作。我们去让他高兴起来。”可知，要填“使

某人高兴起来、使某人振作起来”，其它选项语意不通；故答案选C。

lO.Thelandisrainbecauseithasn'trainedforseveralmonths.

A.knownforB.usefulto

C.harmfultoD.thirstyfor

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解］句意：这片土地渴望下雨，因为好几个月没有下雨了。

考查形容词短语。beknownfor因…而众所周知，beusefulto对…有益，beharmfulto对…有害，bethirstyfor

渴望；根据ithasn'trainedforseveralmonths,好几个月没有下雨了，可知这片土地渴望下雨，所以D选项

符合题意，其它选项语意不通；故答案选D。

11.，Ifoundthejobboring,butsoonIgotusedtoit.

A.TostartwithB.Firstofall

C.WithoutdoubtD.Afterall

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：起初，我觉得工作很无聊，但是很快我就适应了。

考查副词短语。A.Tostartwith起初;B.Firstofall首先；C.Withoutdoubt毫无疑问；D.Afterall毕竟。根据

bulsoonIgotusedioit.但是很快我就适应了，可推知是起初觉得工作很无聊，所以A选项符合题意；故答

案选A。

12.1t'simpolitetoyourteachers*officewithoutknockingatthedoor.

A.describeB.checkC.chooseD.enter

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解］句意：不敲门就进老师办公室是不礼貌的。

考查动词辨析。A.describe描述；B.check核对；C.choose选择;D.enter进入。根据语境：不敲门...老

师的办公室是不礼貌的，可知此处表达的是“进入"，所以用en