中考1500必备英语词汇

中考1500必备英语词汇

Class:

Name:

1、根据词性在每一个单词右边认真写出它的中文意思，不会的可查课本或词典。

2、需认真记忆，可两人一组互考以加强记忆。

3、此表为基本词汇，每个人还需多做课外阅读，扩大自己的词汇量。

A

a(an)art

"abilityn

ablea

aboutprep&ad

aboveprep

abroada&ad

"absenta

"accentn

acceptv

accidentn

*achen

*achievev

acrossprep

actn&v

actionn

activea

activityn

*addv

addressn

advantagen

advertisementn

advicen

*advisev

affordv

afraida

afterad,prep&conj

afternoonn

againad

againstprep

agen

agoad

agreev

*agreementn

airn

*airline

*airplanen

*airportn

alivea

alla&pron

allowv

almostad

alonea

alongad&prep

aloudad

alreadyad

alsoad

althoughconj

alwaysad

American

Americana&n

amongprep

*ancienta

andconj

angrya

animaln

anothera&pron

answern&v

*antn

anypron&a

anybodypron

anyonepron

anythingpron

*anywayad

"anywheread

appearv

applen

Apriln

area

armn

*armyn

aroundprep&ad

arrivev

artn

"articlen

asad,conj&prep

Asian

*Asiana&n

askv

asleepa

atprep

"Atlanticn&a

attentionn

Augustn

auntn

Australian

Australiana&n

autumnn

*availablea

*avoidn

*awakev

awayad

B

babyn

backad&n

*backgroundn

bad(worse,worst)a

bagn

balln

balloonn

bamboon

bananan

bankn

*baseballn

*basica

basketn

basketballn

"bathroomn

be(is,am,are,was,were,being,been)auxv

beachn

bearn

beatv&n

beautifula

becauseconj

become(became,become)v

bedn

bedroomn

been

beefn

beforeprep,ad&conj

begin(began,begun)v

*behaviourn

behindprep

believev

belln

belowprep

besideprep

besidesprep&ad

betweenprep

*beyondprep

biga

bike=bicyclen

billn

birdn

*birthn

birthdayn

"biscuitn

bitn

*bittera

blacka&n

blackboardn

blinda

*bloodn

blow(blew,blown)v

bluen&a

boardn

boatn

bodyn

bookn

boringa

borna

borrowv

*bossn

bothpron&a

bottlen

bottomn

bowln

boxn

boyn

*brainn

bravea

breadn

break(broke,broken)v&n

breakfastn

*breathn

breathev

bridgen

brighta

bring(brought,brought)v

brothern

brownn&a

brushv&n

build(built,built)v

buildingn

burn(-ed,ed/burnt,burnt)

busn

businessn

busya

butconj

buttern

*butterflyn

buy(bought,bought)v

byprep

byeinterj

c

*cabbagen

caken

callv&n

cameln

cameran

*campn&v

canmodalv

Canadan

"cancelv

candlen

cancern

candyn

capn

capitaln

*captainn

carn

cardn

carev&n

carefula

carelessa

carryv

catn

catch(caught,caught)v

causen&v

CDn

*CD-ROMn.

"ceilingn

celebratev

centn

centren

centuryn

certaina

chairn

*chairman/womann

chalkn

chancen

changev

*chantn&v

cheapa

*cheatv

checkn&v

*cheern&v

cheesen

chemistryn

chessn

*chestn

chickenn

child(pl.children)n

Chinan

Chinesea&n

chocolaten

*choicen

choose(chose,chosen)v

*chopsticksn

Christmasn

*churchn

cineman

circlen&v

cityn

*clapv&n

classn

classmaten

classroomn

cleana&v

cleara

clevera

climbv

clockn

*clonev

closev&a

clothesn

cloudn

cloudya

clubn

*coachn

coaln

*coastn

coatn

coffeen

coinn

coken

colda&n

collectv

collegen

colour(Amcolor)n&v

come(came,come)v

comfortablea

"commona

*communicatev

*communicationn

companyn

"comparev

*competitionn

*completea&v

*compositionn

computern

concertn

"conditionn

*conferencen

connectv

*considerv

"continuev

*controlv

conversationn

cookv&n

*cookern

coola

copyn&v

cornern

correctv&a

costv&n

cottonn&a

coughn&v

couldmodalv

countv

countryn

countrysiden

*couplen

*couragen

*coursen

cousinn

covern&v

cown

*crayonn

*crazya

*createv

crossv&n

*cruela

cryn&v

culturen

cupn

cut(cut,cut)v&n

D

dad(daddy)n

*dailya,ad&n

dancev&n

dangern

dangerousa

darev&auxv

darka&n

daten

daughtern

dayn

deada

*deafa

dealv

deara

deathn

Decembern

decidev

decisionn

deepa&ad

*degreen

deliciousa

"dentistn

*dependv

describev

deskn

developv

*developmentn

dialogue(Amdialog)n

diaryn

dictionaryn

diev

differencen

differenta

difficulta

difficultyn

dig(dug,dug)v

dinnern

"directa&v

*directionn

directorn

dirtya

discoverv

*discoveryn

discussv

discussionn

diseasen

dishn

"dismissv

"disturbv

dividev

do(did,done)v

doctorn

dogn

dolln

dollarn

doorn

doublea&n

*doubtn&v

downad&prep

downstairsad

*dozenn

draw(drew,drawn)v

*drawern

dream(-ed,-ed/dreamt,dreamt)v&n

dressn&v

drink(drank,drunk)v&n

drive(drove,driven)v

drivern

dropn&v

*drugn

*drumn

dryv&a

duckn

dumplingn

duringprep

dutyn

*DVDn

E

eacha&pron

earn

earlya&ad

earthn

eastn,a&ad

easya

eat(ate,eaten)v

*edgen

educationn

*effortn

eggn

eightnum

eighteennum

eighthnum

eightynum

eithera,conj&ad

*eldera

*electrica

elephantn

elevennum

elsea

e-mailn&v

emptya

encouragev

endn&v

*enemyn

*energyn

engineern

Englandn

Englishn&a

enjoyv

enougha&ad

enterv

*environmentn

erasern

especiallyad

Europen

Europeana&n

evenad

eveningn

everad

everya

everybodypron

*everydaya

everyonepron

everythingpron

everywheread

exam=examinationn

"examinev

examplen

excellenta

exceptprep

excitev

excusen&v

exercisev&,n

expectv

expensivea

experiencen

experimentn

explainv

expressv

eyen

F

facen&v

factn

factoryn

failv

*faira

fall(fell,fallen)v

familyn

famousa

fann

"fantastica

far(farther,farthest/further,furthest)a&ad

farmn

farmern

fasta&ad

fata

fathern

favourite(Amfavorite)a&n

fearn

Februaryn

feed(fed,fed)v

feel(felt,felt)v

feelingn

festivaln

fetchv

fevern

fewpron&a

fieldn

fifteennum

fifthnum

fiftynum

fight(fought,fought)v&n

fillv

filmn

finala

find(found,found)v

finea

fingern

finishv

firen

firstnum,a&ad

fishn

*fishermann

fita&v

fivenum

fixv

flagn

*flatn

floorn

flowern

*flun

fly1(flew,flown)v

fly2n

followV

foodn

foot(pl.feet)n

footballn

forprep

*forcev

foreigna

foreignern

forestn

forget(forgot,forgot)v

*forkn

formn

fortynum

"forwardad

fournum

fourteennum

fourthnum

foxn

freea

freeze(froze,frozen)v

fresha

Fridayn

fridge(=refrigerator)n

friendn

friendlya

friendshipn

*frogn

fromprep

fronta&n

fruitn

fulla

funn

funnya

*furnituren

futuren

G

gamen

gardenn

gaten

generala

gentlemann

geographyn

*gesturen

get(got,got)v

giftn

*giraffen

girln

give(gave,given)v

glada

glassn

gloven

go(went,gone)v

goatn

*godn

goldn&a

*goldena

good(better,best)a

goodbye(bye-bye)interj

goose(pl.geese)n

governmentn

graden

"grammarn

*grandchildn

granddaughtern

grandma=grandmothern

grandpa=grandfathern

grandparentn

grandsonn

"grannyn

grapen

grassn

greata

greena&n

*greetingn

groundn

groupn

grow(grew,grown)v

*guardn

guessv

guestn

guitarn

*gunn

*gym-gymnasiumn

H

habitn

hairn

halfa&n

halln

*hamn

hamburgern

handn

"handbagn

*handsomea

*handwritingn

hang(hung,hung)v

happenv

happya

hardad&a

hardlyad

hatn

hatev&n

have(has,had,had)v

hepron

headn

headachen

healthn

healthya

hear(heard,heard)v

heartn

heatn

heavenn

heavya

heightn

hello(hi)interj

helpv&n

helpfula

henn

herpron

heread

heron

herspron

herselfpron

hide(hid,hidden)v

higha

hilln

himpron

himselfpron

hispron

historyn

hit(hit,hit)v

hobbyn

hold(held,held)v

holen

holidayn

homen&ad

hometownn

homeworkn

honesta

"honour(Amhonor)n&,v

hopen&v

horsen

hospitaln

hota

*hotdogn

hoteln

hourn

housen

houseworkn

howad

howeverad&conj

hugea

humana&n

"humorousa

hundrednum

hungrya

hurryn&v

hurt(hurt,hurt)v

husbandn

I

Ipron

icen

ice-creamn

idean

ifconj

illa

illnessn

imaginev

*immediatelyad

importanta

impossiblea

improvev

inprep

*inchn

includev

increasev&n

Indian

Indiana&n

"industryn

*influencen

informationn

inkn

insideprep

"insistv

insteadad

instructionn

"intentionn

interestn

interestinga

*internationaln

Internetn

"interviewn&v

intoprep

introducev

*introductionn

inventv

inventionn

invitev

*ironn&v

islandn

itpron

itspron

itselfpron

J

jacketn

Januaryn

Japann

Japanesen&a

*jeansn

jobn

joinv

joken&v

*joyn

juicen

Julyn

jumpv

Junen

justa&ad

K

keep(kept,kept)v

keyn

keyboardn

kickv&n

kidn

killv

kilo=kilogramn

kilometre(Amkilometer)

kind1a

kind2n

kingn

kissn&v

kitchenn

kiten

kneen

knife(pl.knives)n

knockv&n

know(knew,known)v

knowledgen

L

lab=laboratoryn

*labour(Amlabor)n

ladyn

laken

*lambn

lampn

landn&v

languagen

largea

lasta&v

latea&ad

laughn&v

lawn

lay(laid,laid)v

lazya

*lead(led,led)v

leadern

leaf(pl.leaves)n

learn(learnt,learnt)v

leastn

leave(left,left)v

lefta&n

legn

*lemonaden

lend(lent,lent)v

lessonn

let(let,let)v

lettern

*leveln

libraryn

licensen

lie1(lay,lain)v

lie2v&n

1ifen

liftv

lightn,v&a

likev&prep

linen

lionn

listn&v

listenv

litterv&n

little(less,least)a

livev

livelya

lockn&v

Londonn

lonelya

longa

lookv&n

lose(lost,lost)v

lotn

louda

lovev&n

lovelya

lowa&ad

luckn

luckya

lunchn

M

machinen

*mada

madam=madamen

magazinen

*magica

mailn

maina

make(made,made)v

man(pl.men)n

"managev

managern

many(more,most)pron&a

mapn

Marchn

markn&v

marketn

*marriagen

marryv

*masterv&n

matchv&n

math(s)=mathematicsn

maymodalv

Mayn

maybead

mepron

mealn

mean(meant,meant)v

meaningn

meatn

"medicala

medicinen

meet(met,met)v

meetingn

membern

memoryn

mendv

"mentionn&v

messagen

menun

metaln&a

"methodn

metre(Ammeter)n

middlen

*mightmodalv

milen

milkn

mindn&v

minepron

minuten

*mirrorn

miss1n

m.iss2v

mistake(mistook,mistaken)v&n

modeln

moderna

mom(Ammum)n

momentn

Mondayn

moneyn

monitorn

monkeyn

monthn

moonn

morea,ad&n

morningn

mosta&ad

mothern

*motorcyclen

mountainn

mouse(pl.mice)n

mouthn

movev

movien

Mr.(mister)n

Mrs.(mistress)n

Ms.n

mucha

*murderv

museumn

musicn

mustmodalv

mypron

myselfpron

N

namen

nationala

naturala

naturen

neara

nearlyad

necessarya

neckn

needmodalv,v&n

neighbour(Amneighbor)n

neithera

nervousa

neverad

newa

newsn

newspapern

nexta&ad

nicea

nightn

ninenum

nineteennum

ninetynum

ninthnum

noad&a

nobodyn&pron

*nodv

noisen

nonepron

noodlen

noonn

norconj

normala

northa&n

northerna

nosen

notad

noten&v

*notebookn

nothingpron

noticen&v

Novembern

nowad

numbern

nursen

0

OKad

objectn

oceann

Octobern

ofprep

offprep&ad

offerv&n

officen

"officern

oftenad

oiln

olda

onprep

oncen,ad&conj

onenum&pron

"oneselfpron

onlyad

opena&v

*operationn

orconj

orangea&n

orderv&n

otherpron&a

ourpron

ourspron

ourselvespron

outad

outsiden,ad&prep

overprep&ad

*overcoatn

owna&v

ownern

p

*P.C.=personalcomputern

P.E.=physicaleducationn

Pacificn&a

"packagen

pagen

*paintn

pairn

palacen

*palea

*pancaken

pandan

papern

pardonn

parentn

park1n

park'v

partn

partyn

passv

"passagen

passengern

"passportn

pastn,a&prep

pathn

patient1n

...2

patienta

pay(paid,paid)v

*peacen

pearn

penn

*pencen

penciln

*pennyn

peoplen

"percentn

★perfecta

perhapsad

"periodn

personn

personala

petn

phone=telephonev&n

photo=photographn

physicsn

pianon

pickv

picnicn

picturen

pien

piecen

pign

pilotn

pinkn&a

pioneern

pityn

placen&v

*plaina&n

plann&v

planen

planetn

plantv&n

plasticn&a

platen

playv

playgroundn

pleasanta

pleasev

pleasuren

"plentyn

pocketn

*poemn

pointv&n

policen

policeman(policewoman)n

"policyn

*politea

*pondn

pooln

poora

pop=populara

populara

populationn

porkn

“positionn

possiblea

postv

postcardn

postmann

potaton

poundn

practicen

practise(Ampratice)v

Upraisen&v

*preparev

presentn

"presidentn

prettya

"preventv

pricen

priden

"primarya

Sprintv

"prisonn

*prisonern

*privatea

prizen

probablyad

problemn

producev

programme(Amprogram)n

progressn&v

*promisen&v

pronouncev

*pronunciationn

propera

protectv

prouda

*provev

providev

publica&n

pullv&n

*punishv

pupiln

purplea&n

"purposen

pursen

pushn&v

put(put,put)v

Q

quartern

*queenn

questionn

quicka&ad

quieta

quitead

R

rabbitn

racen

radion

railwayn

rainv&n

raincoatn

rainya

raisev

*rapida

ratn

ratherad

reachv

read(read,read)v

readya

reala

*realise(Amrealize)v

reallyad

reasonn

receivev

*recenta

*recitev

"recordv&n

*recordern

reda&n

refusev

"regardv

*regretn&v

*relationn

relaxv

*remainv

rememberv

repairn&v

"repeatv

replyv&n

reportn&v

"requirev

researchn

restn&v

restaurantn

resultn

*retellv

returnv

reviewv&n

ricen

richa

ride(rode,ridden)v

riddlen

rightn&a

ring(rang,rung)v&n

rise(rose,risen)v

*riskn

rivern

roadn

robotn

rockn

*rolen

roomn

*ropen

*rosen

roundad,prep&a

rowv

♦rubbern

rubbishn

rulen&v

rulern

run(ran,run)v

rushv

"Russian

Russiann&a

s

sada

safea&n

safetyn

sailn&v

saladn

*salen

saltn

samen&a

sandn

"sandwichn

"satisfyv

Saturdayn

*sausagen

savev

say(said,said)v

*scarfn

schooln

schoolbagn

sciencen

scientistn

scoren&v

screenn

sean

searchn&v

seasonn

seatn

secondnum,a&n

secretn

*secretaryn

see(saw,seen)v

seemv

"seldomad

sell(sold,sold)v

send(sent,sent)v

*sensen

*sentencen

*separatev&a

Septembern

seriousa

"servantn

servev

*servicen

set(set,set)v&n

sevennum

seventeennum

seventhnum

seventynum

severalpron&a

*shake(shook,shaken)v

shall(should)aux&v

*shamen

shapen&v

sharev

shepron

sheep(pl.sheep)n

shelf(pl.shelves)n.

shine(shone,shone)v

shipn

shirtn

shoen

shopn

shorta

*shortsn

shouldmodalv

*shouldern

shoutn&v

show(showed,shown)v

showern

shut(shut,shut)v

shya

sicka

siden

sightn

*silencen

silenta

silkn

sillya

"silvern

"similara

*simplea

sinceprep,conj&ad

sing(sang,sung)v

singlea

sirn

sistern

sit(sat,sat)v

situationn

sixnum

sixteennum

sixthnum

sixtynum

sizen

skatev

*skilln

skirtn

skyn

sleep(slept,slept)v&n

*sleepya

slowa&ad

smalla

*smarta

smell(-ed,-ed/smelt,smelt)n&v

smilen&v

smokev&n

"smootha

snaken

snowv&n

snowya

soad&conj

*soapn

*sociala

societyn

socksn

*sofan

*softa

soldiern

*solida&n

somea&pron

somebodypron

someonepron

somethingpron

sometimesad

"somewheread

sonn

songn

soonad

sorrya

*sortv&n

soundv&n

soupn

soura

southn&a

southerna

spacen

*sparea

speak(spoke,spoken)v

speakern

speciala

"speechn

speedn&v

spell(-ed,-ed;spelt,spelt)v

spend(spent,spent)v.

spiritn

spoonn

sportn

"spread(spread,spread)v

springn

squaren

*stairsn

stampn

stand(stood,stood)v

*standardn&a

starn

startv

staten

stationn

stayn&v

steal(stole,stolen)v

*steeln

stepn&v

stick(stuck,stuck)v&n

stillad

"stomachn

stonen

stopn&v

storen&v

stormn

storyn

strangea

*strangern

*strawberryn

*streamn

streetn

"stricta

stronga

studentn

studyv&n

*stupida

subjectn

succeedv

successn

successfula

suchad,pron&a

*suddena

sugarn

suggestv

*suggestionn

summern

sunn

Sundayn

sunnya

supermarketn

suppern

"supplyv&n

supposev

surea&ad

*surfacen

surprisen&v

sweatern

sweep(swept,swept)v

sweetn&a

swim(swam,swum)v

swimmingn

swingn

/symboln

T

tablen

stabletennis=pingpongn

tailn

take(took,taken)v

*talen

talkv

talla

tapen

*taskn

tasten&v

taxin

tean

teach(taught,taught)v

teachern

teamn

technologyn

telephonen&v

tell(told,told)v

temperaturen

tennum

tenthnum

tennisn

tentn

termn

terriblea

*testv&n

textn

thanconj

thankv&n

thata,pron&conj

theart.

theatre(Amtheatre)n

theirpron

theirspron

thempron

themselvespron

thenad

thereint,n&ad

thesepron

theypron

thicka

thina

thingn

think(thought,thought)

thirdnum

thirstya

thirteennum

thirtynum

thisa&pron

thosea&pron

thoughconj

thoughtn

thousandnum

"threadn

threenum

throughprep&ad

throw(threw,thrown)v

Thursdayn

ticketn

tidya

tiev&n

tigern

tillconj&prep

timen

*tinya

tireda

toprep

todayad&n

togetherad

toiletn

tomaton

tomorrowad&n

*tonn

tonguen

tonightad

tooad

tooln

tooth(pl.teeth)n

toothachen

*toothbrushn

*toothpasten

topn

*totala&n

*touchv&n

tourn

touristn

toward(s)prep

*toweln

*towern

townn

toyn

traden

*traditionala

trafficn

trainn&v

trainingn

*translatev

travelv&n

*treasuren

*treatmentn

treen

tripn

troublev&n

trousersn

truckn

truea

*trustv

truthn

tryv

T-shirtn

Tuesdayn

turnn&v

TV=televisionn

twelfthnum

twelvenum

twentiethnum

twentynum

twicead

twonum

u

*uglya

umbrellan

unclen

underprep

*undergrounda&n

understand(understood,understood)v

*unitn

universityn

unlessconj

untilprep&conj

upad&prep

*uponprep

upstairsad

uspron

usen&v

useda

usefula

usuala

V

*vacationn

lvaluen

*VCDn

vegetablen

*vehiclen

veryad

*victoryn

videon

villagen

*violinn

visitv&n

visitorn

voicen

volleyballn

w

waitv

wake(woke,woken)v

walkv&n

walln

wantv

warn

warma

warnv

washv

wasten&v

watchn&v

watern

*watermelonn

wayn

wepron

weaka

"wealthn

wear(wore,worn)v

weathern

*websiten

Wednesdayn

weekn

weekdayn

weekendn

weighv

*weightn

welcomea

well(better,best)a,ad&n

westa&n

westerna

weta

*whalen

whatpron&a

whateverconj&pron

wheatn

wheeln

whenconj&ad

wheneverconj

wheread

whetherconj

whichconj

whileconj&n

whitea&n

whopron

wholea

whompron

whosepron

whyad&int

widea

wifen

will(would)modalv

win(won,won)n

windn

windown

windya

winen

*wingn

winnern

wintern

*wisea

wishn&v

withprep

withoutprep

*wolfn

woman(pl.women)n

wonderv

wonderfula

woodn

wordn

workv&n

workern

worldn

worryv

*wortha

wouldmodalv

Woundv&n

write(wrote,written)v

wronga

X

*X-ray

Y

yardn

yearn

yellowa&n

yesad

yesterdayn&ad

yetad

youpron

younga

yourpron

yourspron

yourselfpron

yourselvespron

z

*zebran

zeron&num

zoon

备注：

a.形容词ad.副词art.冠词

prep.介词n.名词v.动词

conj.连词pron.代词num.数词

modalv.情态动词interj.感叹词

aux.助动词

习惯用语和固定搭配

abitof有一点，一小会

afew一些，少许

agreatdeal大量，许多

agood/greatmany大量，许多

akindof一种，一类

alittle一点，少许

alotof许多，大量

anumberof一些，许多

apairof一双，一副

apieceof一块，一张，一根，一片

aboveall首先，首要

accordingto根据，按照

addupto合计达...

afterall毕竟，终究

afterclass课后

againandagain反复地，再三地

agreetodosth.同意做某事

agreewithsb.同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致

aheadof在...之前

allinall总的来说，总计

allkindsof各种各样的

allover到处，遍及，结束

allright行了，好吧，（病）好了

allthebest一切顺利，万事如意

answerfor对...负责

apartfrom除去，除了

arriveat（in）aplace到达某地

asamatteroffact事实上，其实

asaresult（作为）结果

as…as像，如同

assoonas就

asfaras（表示程度，范围）就...；尽

asif好像，仿佛

aslongas只要

asthough好像,仿佛

asusual通常，平常地

aswell也，还有

aswellas除...之外（也）

belongto属于

beproudof骄傲，自豪

bestrictwith对...严格要求

both…and两个都，既...又

breakawayfrom脱离...

breakdown损坏；（把化合物等）分解，（汽车）抛锚

breakin闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断

breakoff打断；折断

breakout（战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发

breakup分解，分裂

bringin引来，引进，吸收

bringon引起，导致，使前进

bringup教育，培养

buildup逐步建立

byaccident偶然

byair（bus,train,ship）乘飞机（公共汽车,火车，轮船）

byandby不久之后，逐渐地

byday日间，在白天

bytheway顺便说

callfor提倡，号召，需要

callin召来，召集

callon拜访，访问

callup号召，打电话

carefor喜欢；照顾（病人）

carryoff携走，夺走

carryon继续下去：继续开展

carryout开展，执行

catchupwith赶上（或超过）

changeinto转换成，把...变成

checkin报到，登记

checkout查明，结账

clearup整理，收拾，（天气）放晴

comeabout发生，产生

comeacross（偶然）遇见（或发现）

comeback回来，想起来

comedown落,下来

comefrom出生（于），来自

comein进入，进来

comeoff从……离开，脱落

comeon来吧，赶快

comeout出来，（书等）出版，发行

cometo共计，达到

cometrue变为现实，成为事实

comeup上来，上升，抬头

comeupwith追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）

compareto与...相比

comparewith与...相比

congratulateon祝贺...

connectto连接，相连

connectwith与...相连

cutdown砍倒

cutoff切断

cutup齐根割掉，切碎

dayandnight日日夜夜

doone'sbest尽最大的努力

dealwith处理，对付

dependon（upon）依靠，相信，信赖

dieout消失，灭亡

differentfrom与...不同

divideup分配

divide・・•into**"把...分成

dosomecleaning（shopping）做扫除（买东西）

dozensof几十

dropin顺便走访（某人）

dueto由于，因为

eachother相互

earnone'sliving谋生

either…or或者...或者

enjoyoneself过得愉快

evenif即使，尽管

eventhough即使,尽管

eversince自那时起直到现在

facetoface面对面

fallasleep入睡

fallill患病，病倒

faraway遥远的

farfrom远离

feellikedoing想要……,感觉要

figureout理解，想明白

fill…with用...填充

fillin填充

findout查明，发现，了解

firstofall首先

forever永远

forexample例如

forgood永远

fromnowon从今以后，今后

fromthenon从那时起

from…to从...至lj

fromtimetotime不时，偶尔

getalongwith与...相处

getaway逃；离

getback返回；回来；回家

getclose（to）接近

getdown降下

getdownto开始认真（做某事）

getin进入，收获，达到

getoff脱下（衣服等）；下车

geton上车；过活

getonwithsb.与...相处

getthrough通过，拨通（电话）

gettogether聚会，联欢

getup起床

giveaway分发

giveback归还；送回

givein屈服，让步

giveout分发

giveup放弃

goahead走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去

goaway走开，离开

goby走过；经过；过去

gofishing（shopping,skating）（去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）

gofor主张

goforawalk散步

goinfor参加，喜欢

gooff走开

goon继续

goondoing继续干某事，不停地干某事

goonwith继续

goout出去，熄灭

goover仔细检查，复习

gothrough浏览；翻阅，通过

growup长大成人，成长

hadbetter（do）最好（做）

handin上交；交纳

handout分发

haveacold患感冒

hangon（打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻

hangup挂断电话

haveagiftfor对...有天赋

haveagoodtime玩得高兴，过得愉快

haveclasses上课

havefunwith玩得高兴

havegotto不得不；必须

haveto不得不；必须

hearof听说，知道

hearfrom收到...的来信

helponeselfto请随便吃点

helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事

help…out帮助某人解决困难

holdon等一等（别挂电话）

holdone,sbreath不出气，屏住呼吸

holdout伸出；坚持，维持

holdup阻挡，使停顿

hundredsof几百，成百上千

hurryup赶快，快点

inahurry匆忙，很快地

inall总之

inaword简言之，总之

incommon共同，共有

indebt欠债

indanger处在危险状态

infact事实上，实际上

infrontof在...前面

inneedof需要，缺少

inorder按顺序

inorderthat为了

inorderto为了

inotherwords换句话说

inpeace安静，宁静

inpublic当众；公开

insurprise吃惊，惊讶

intheend最后，终于

intime及时，来得及

insteadof代替，而不是

joinin参加，加入

joinup联合起来，联结起来

justnow现在，刚才

keepback留下

keepdoingsth.继续做某事

keepoff勿踏；勿踩

keepon继续（进行）

keepone9sword守信

keepup保持；维持；继续

knockat敲

knockintosb.撞上

laughat嘲笑

leadto导致，导向

letin让...进来，放进

letout放掉，泄漏

liveon以...为主食，靠…•为生

lookafter照顾

lookahead向前看，展望未来

lookdownupon看不起，轻视

lookfor寻找

lookforwardto盼望

lookinto向...里面看去；调查

lookout留神，当心

lookthrough