中考冲刺模拟测试《英语试卷》附答案解析

第I卷

第一部分听力

I.情景反应

A.听句子，选画面。你将听到5个句子，每个句子读一遍。请选出与录音内容相符的画面。

B.听句子，选答语。你将听到5个句子，每个句子读一遍。请从备选答案中选出恰当的答

语。

6.A.Goodmorning!B.Goodafternoon!C.Goodeveningr

7.A.Comehere.B.Yes,please.C.You'rewelcome.

8.A.Tvewonthefirstprize.B.Ilostmywallet.C.Thanksalot.

9.A.Holdon,please.B.Whatapity!C.Haveagoodtime!

10.A.Walkstraight.B.Nearthehospital.C.4395758.

n.对话理解

A.听五段对话，每段对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案。

11.WhatisJuliedoing?

A.WatchingTVB.Washingherclothes.C.Doingherhomework.

12.Whatdoesthemanwant?

A.Beef.B.Noodles.C.Chicken.

13.Howoftendoeslomswim?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday,

14.Whomadethetelephonecalljustnow?

A.Lily'smother.B.Lily'ssister.C.Lily'sfather.

15.Whatseasonmightitbe?

A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.

B.听第一段长对话，回答第16~17小题，对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确

答案。

16.WhatdoesLiNingdo?

A.Astudent.B.Anactor.C.Ataxidriver.

17.LiNingcomesherefor.

A.ameetingB.adinnerC.aparty

C.听第二段长对话，回答第18~20小题，对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确

答案。

18.WhereisMr.Wang?

A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Atthedoctor's.

19.HowoldisMr.Wangnow?

A22.B.25.C.47.

20.ThedoctoradvisedMr.Wangtogiveupsmoking.

A.toplaycomputergamesB.tojoinagroupC.toreadbooks

HI.短文理解.

你将听到一篇短文，短文读三遍。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

21.WhenmysistersawSnoopyforthefirsttime,hewas.

A.illB.deadC.hungry

22.Snoopyhaslivedwithmysisterandmyfamilyfor___________years.

A.fiveB.fifteenC.fifty

，，

23.WhenSnoopywantedtoeat,hewouldcry“______

A.Howareyou?B.Hello!C.Help!

24.Two__________rushedtothehousewithguns.

A.policemenB.neighborsC.thieves

25.Snoopywas_

A.adogB.acatC.abird

第二部分笔试

IV.单项选择

从各小题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳选项。

l.June1stisDay.Mysisterishappyonthatdayeveryyear.

A.Women'sB.Fathers'C.Teachers'D.Children's

2.Weoftenhavethreemealsday.Andweusuallyhavebreakfast

at8:00everymorning.

A.a;theB.a;aC.a;/D./;the

3.Pleasepassmebookontheright.

A.fourB.fourthC.thefourD.thefourth

4.Look!Theboysaremakingthemodelboatby.

A.himselfB.themselvesC.ourselvesD.yourselves

5.1knowhisfaceIcan'trememberhisname.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

6.Lindaisofthethreegirls,butsheisthetallest.

A.youngB.youngerC.youngestD.theyoungest

7.Tina,closethedoor.Yourbrotherisstudyingfortheexam.

A.clearlyB.easilyC.widelyD.quietly

8.Myparentsdon'tallowmeTVonschoolnights

A.towatchB.watchC.watchesD.watching

9.MyEnglishteacheralwayscomesintotheclassroomasmile

A.byB.forC.onD.with

10.Wewonderifourparentswillcometoourgraduatingpartynextweekend.

Ifthey,we'llbeveryglad.

A.comeB.comesC.arecomingD.willcome

11.—IsthatredschoolbagMary's?

—Itbehers.Shehatesthatcolor.

A.mayB.mustC.can'tD.might

12.Lookattheflowersonbothsidesofthestreets,Theylastmonth.

A.wereplantedB.areplantedC.areplantingD.wereplanting

13.Mycousinhasn'tdecidedthisweekend.

A.howwillhegotoShanghaiB.howhewillgotoShanghai

C.howhashegonetoShanghaiD.howhehasgonetoShanghai

14.ZhangLanusuallylooksafterherlittlebrotherathomewhenhermotherisaway.

A.looksupB.looksoutC.looksoverD.takescareof

15.——Wehavewonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition!

A.HaveagoodtripB.Waitamoment

C.NevermindD.Congratulations

V.完形填空

阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。

Onedayamansawanoldladystandingbyhercaronthesideoftheroad.Hecouldseethatsheneeded

help.16hestoppedhiscarinfrontofherandgotout.

Eventhoughthemanhadasmileonhisface,theoldladywasworried."17hadstoppedtohelpforthe

lasthour.Washegoingtohurt18?Hedidn'tlooksafe,helookedpoorandhungry,^^theoldladythought.

Hecouldseethatshewasworried.Sohesaid,“Iamhere19you,madam.Itseemsthatyouhavea

flattire（车胎漏气）.20don'tyouwaitinthecarwhereit'swarmwhileIchangethetireforyou?Bythe

way,mynameisBryantAnderson.^^

Thoughfeelingdoubtful,theoldlady21hercar.

About20minuteslater,hewasdone,theoldladyaskedBrvant22sheshouldpay.

Bryant23thoughtaboutbeingpaid.Hetoldherthatifshe24wantedtopayhimback,

thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersonherhelp.

Themanwaiteduntiltheladystartedhercaranddroveoff.Itwasacoldday,buthefelt25___ashe

wentonhiswayhome.

16.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So

17.A.EveryoneB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Noone

18.A.himB.herC.meD.us

19.A.tohurtB.tohelpC.totroubleD.tovisit

20.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhichD.When

21.A.gotoutB.gotawayC.gotintoD.gotoff

22.A.howmuchB.howfarC.howlongD.Howsoon

23.A.everB.neverC.seldomD.always

24.A.clearlyB.carefullyC.reallyD.completely

25.A.goodB.sadC.aloneD.angry

VI.阅读理解

A

阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用“T”表示相符，“F”表示不相

符。

Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunknearly5.000yearsago.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShen

Nongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.Morethan4,000yearslater,LuYu,<4thesaintoftea”,mentionedShen

NonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italsodiscusses

wherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.

ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEnglandteadidn't

appearuntilaround1660.Butlessthan100yearslater,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinato

Westerncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomore

placesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubtthe

oneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.

26.ItissaidthatShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.

27.ThebookChaJingwaswrittenbyLuYu.

28.TheteawasbroughtioKoreaandJapanduringthe7thand8thcenturies.

29.TheteatradefromWesterncountriestoChinatookplaceinthe19thcentury.

30.TheChinesearetheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.

B

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。

Longlongago,therewasabeautifullittlegirl.Shewasalonebecauseshehadnofamilyandnohome.Sheonly

hadherclothesandsomebread.Butshewasverykind.

Amanaskedherifshehadsomethingtoeat.ShegavehimherbreadAchildcriedandtoldherthathisheadwas

verycold.Soshegavehimherhat.Then,shemetachildwithnocoat.Shegavehimhercoat.

Oneday,inthecolddarkforest,shemetanotherchildwhoaskedforherdress.Thelittlegirlthoughtthatitwas

darkandnobodycouldseeher,soshegaveherdressaway.Atlast,shehadalmostnothing:nofamily,nowheretolive,

nothingtoeatandlittletowear.

Suddenly,starsfellfromthesky.Thesestarsbecamepiecesofmoneyandabeautifuldress.

Thelittlegirlwasrichfortherestofherlifeandshestillhelpedthepeopleinneedwithhermoney.

31.Thebeautifullittlegirlwas_______becauseshehadnofamilyandnohome.

A.lazyB.aloneC.richD.thin

32.Whenshemetachildwithnocoat,shegavehimher________.

A.breadB.hatC.coatD.money

33.______,shegaveherdressaway.

A.InanoldhouseB.IntheforestC.IntheskyD.Athome

34.____________fellfromtheskybecamepiecesofmoneyandabeautifuldress.

A.ThehatB.ThecoatC.ThebreadD.Thestars

35.Thelittlegirlwasrichfortherestofherlifebecauseofher

A.kindnessB.familyC.beautyD.dress

C

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。

Earthquakesusuallycomewithoutwarning.Whatshouldyoudoifthishappenstoyou?Anearthquakeis

dangerous,buttherearestillthingsyoucandotoprotectyourself.

Staycalmastheearthbeginstoshake.Yourchancesofsurvivalinanearthquakegoupifyoucankeepcalm.

Stayingcalmisnoteasy,butitcansaveyourlife.

Ifyouareinsidewhentheearthquakestarts,getunderatableorabed.Youneedtohavesomethingstrong

aroundyoutoprotectyoufromfallingobjects.Donotstandnearwallsandwindowsandstayoutofthekitchen.The

kitchenisdangerousbecauseofmanyglassobjects.

Ifyouareoutside,gettoanopenareaasfastasyoucan.Stayawayfrombuildingsandtrees.Ifyouareina

car,pullovertoaplacewheretherearenotreesortallbuildingsandstayinthecar.Ifyouareclosetothesea,tryto

getasfarawayfromthewateraspossible.Earthquakescancausehugewaves（浪）thatcanreallyharmthepeople

nearby.

Whentheearthquakeisover,thereisstillplentyofdanger.Forexample,gasfireoftencomeswithan

earthquake.Ifyouseeafire,quicklymoveoutdoorstoanopenarea.

Alwaysremembertohopeforthebestbutpreparefortheworst.

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“survival"meaninChinese?

A.坍塌B.废墟C.幸存D.失踪

37.Whatshouldn'tyoudoifyouareinsidewhentheearthquakestarts?

A.Togetunderatable.B.Togetunderabed.

C.Tostayoutofthekitchen.D.Tostandnearwallsorwindows.

38.Whichisthewrongwayifyouareoutsidewhentheearthquakehappenstoyou?

A.Tostayawayfrombuildingsandtrees.

B.Togetasfarawayfromtheseawateraspossible.

C.Torunintoyourhousequicklytotakesomethingvaluable.

D.Todriveyourcartoaplacewheretherearenotreesortallbuildingsandstayin

39.Whenanearthquakehappens,oftencomesout.

A.electronicfireB.gasfireC.forestfireD.grassfire

40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thewaystostaycalm.

B.Thewaystostayawayfromtallbuildings.

C.Thewaystomoveoutdoorstoanopenarea.

D.Thewaystoprotectyourselfwhenanearthquakehappens.

D

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

TheWorldHealthOrganization（世界卫生组织）saysairpollutionkillssevenmillionpeoplearoundtheworld

eachyear.Evenifpollutedairdoesnotkillus,itcanmakeusverysick.

However,breathingdirtyairmaydomorethanhurtyourbody.Itcanalsoaffect（影响）yourbrainandyour

abilitytothink.

Anewstudyshowsthatairpollutioncancausea46huge^^reduction（减少）inourintelligence（智商）.The

researchersreportedthatthelong-termexposure（暴露）toairpollutioncanaffectaperson'smental（智力）

abilitiesintwoareas:languageandmath.

XiChen,theresearcheroftheYaleSchoolofPublicHealthledthestudy.Heandhisteamfoundthatbreathing

pollutedaircanreduceaperson'seducationlevelbyaboutoneyear.Chensaidthattheeffect（结果）generallyis

worseforthoseover64yearsofage,especiallyformenandforthosewithlittleornoeducation.

“Theolderpersons-theyaremoreaffected.Andwefindquiteinterestingly,menaremoreaffectedthan

women.Andpeopleworkingoutdoorsaremoreaffectedthanpeopleworkingindoors.^^

Theresearchersnotedthattheeffectofpollutiononlanguageabilityisevenmoreseriousaspeopleage,

especiallyamongmenandthelesseducated.

Whywerelanguageskillsmoreaffectedthanmath?Therearetwomainkindsoftissue（组织）inthebrain:

whitematterandgreymatter.Whitematterismoreconnectedwithaperson'slanguageskills,whilegreymatteris

connectedtoourabilitytosolvemathproblems.Studieshaveshownthatairpollutionhasagreateffectonthewhite

matterinthebrain,butnotthegreymatter.

Chensaidthatairpollutiondidaffectthemathskills,justnotasmuchastheirlanguageskills.

41.Airpollutioncausesmillionpeopletodiearoundtheworldeachyear.

A.oneB.twoC.sevenD.sixty-four

42.Whichisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Breathingdirtyairmayhurtyourbody.

B.Breathingdirtyaircanaffectyourbrain,

C.Breathingdirtyaircanaffectyourabilitytothink.

D.Breathingdirtyaircanmakeyourimmunesystem（免疫系统）strong.

43.Theeffectofbreathingpollutedairgenerallyisworseforthosepeopleexcept.

A.menB.women

C.thosewithlittleornoeducationD.thoseover64yearsofage

44.Inthesixthparagraph,"peopleworkingoutdoors"probablyrefersto（指的是）"

A.theresearchers

B.peoplewithlittleornoeducation

C.peoplefromtheWorldHealthOrganization

D.peoplefromtheYaleSchoolofPublicHealth

45.Airpollutionaffectedthelanguageskillsmathskills.

A.asmuchasB.aslittleasC.morethanD.lessthan

vn.情景交际A

根据上下文意思，从方框中选择5个句子补全对话，使其意思完整。

A:Hey,David.We'llhaveathree-dayholiday.46

B:Nothingmuch.Whataboutyou?

A:Tmgoingtomyhometownwithmyparents

B:47

A:TocelebratetheDragonBoatFestival.

B:48

A:It'satraditionalfestivalinChina.

B:49

A:We'llhavedinnerwithmyrelativestogether,watchtheDragonBoatracesandeatzongzi.

B:Zongzi?Whatisit?Isitdelicious?

A:Yes.Everyyearmygrandmotheromakesitwithsomerice,meatandtheleavesofbamboo.50Wecan

celebrateittogether.

B:Great.Tdloveto.Thanksalot,

A:You'rewelcome.

A.That'sinteresting.

B.Whatareyougoingtodo?

C.Forwhat?

D.Whatkindoffestivalisit?

E.Howwillyoucelebrateit?

F.Ihavenevertastedit.

GWouldyouliketogowithus?

第n卷

VID.综合填空

A.单词拼写根据中文或首字母提示完成下列单词的拼写，使句意完整与正确。每空一词。

51.Forbreakfast,Tinawouldlikesomemilkand（蛋糕）.

52.There'sapayphone（在..的后面）thelibrary.

53.Ifsvery（重要的）tomakeaplanbeforewedoeverything.

54.Hesuplatetowatchthefootballmatchlastnight.

55.Comeon!Wehaven'tfinishedourtasky.

B.选词填空阅读下面短文，从方框中选择单词，根据实际情况用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通

顺。每空一词，每词只能用一次。

theseemthingbutgood

ThebestwayoflearningEnglishisusingEnglishasmuchaspossible.Sometimesyouwillgetyourwords

mixedup（迷惑的）andpeoplewon'tunderstand.Sometimespeoplewillsay56tooquicklyandyoucan't

understandthem.57ifyoukeepyoursenseofhumor,youcanalwayshaveagoodlaughatthemistakesyou

make.

Don'tbeunhappyifthepeople58tolaughatyourmistakes.It'smuch59forpeopleto

laughatyourmistakesthantobeangrybecausetheydon'tknowwhatyouaresaying.60mostimportant

ruleforlearningEnglishis"Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Everyonemakesmistakes.^^

IX.情景交际B

根据对话内容，在下面的空白处填入适当的词，使对话的意思完整与正确。每空一词。

A:Hey,Linda,yourhometownisreallybeautiful.

B:Yes,Tvebeenaway61thepastfewyears,butIstilllovethistown.Eventhoughit'sold,it'sfullof

interestingplacestosee62thingstodo.

A:Wow,lookatthatbuilding!I'venever63anythinglikeit.

B:Yes,that's64oftheoldestbuildingsinthistown.Ifsbeenaroundforhundredsofyears.It'snowthenew

historymuseum.

A:Nice.Can65checkitout?

B:Sure.Butfirst,let'shavelunchatthisrestaurantdownthestreet.

A:OK.

X.语篇表达

66.“人生没有彩排，生命没有重来“，你平安、健康、快乐地成长是父母最大的心愿。今年6月下旬学校将

举办一场以“Keepawayfiwnthedanger!”为主题的英文演讲比赛。假如你是王雷同学，大家推选你参加这次

比赛。请跟进以下思维导图提示，写一篇英文演讲稿。

写作提示：

写作要求：

1.不得使用真实姓名和学校名；

2.所有的提示词都须用上，包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯：

3.字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚：

4.词数100词左右。（演讲稿的开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。）

Keepawayfromthedanger!

Hello!Everyone,TmWangLei.Thedangerisaroundus.Sowemustlearnhowtokeepawayfromthedanger,

First,wemustn'tgoswimmingwithoutourparents5orteachers5permission.

Inaword,wemusttryourbesttokeepawayfromthedanger!

Thafsall.Thankyouforlistening!

第I卷

第一部分听力

I.情景反应

A.听句子，选画面。你将听到5个句子，每个句子读一遍。请选出与录音内容相符的画面。

B.听句子，选答语。你将听到5个句子，每个句子读一遍。请从备选答案中选出恰当的答

语。

6.A.Goodmorning!B.Goodafternoon!C.Goodeveningr

7.A.Comehere.B.Yes,please.C.You'rewelcome.

8.A.Tvewonthefirstprize.B.Ilostmywallet.C.Thanksalot.

9.A.Holdon,please.B.Whatapity!C.Haveagoodtime!

10.A.Walkstraight.B.Nearthehospital.C.4395758.

n.对话理解

A.听五段对话，每段对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案。

11.WhatisJuliedoing?

A.WatchingTVB.Washingherclothes.C.Doingherhomework.

12.Whatdoesthemanwant?

A.Beef.B.Noodles.C.Chicken.

13.Howoftendoeslomswim?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday,

14.Whomadethetelephonecalljustnow?

A.Lily'smother.B.Lily'ssister.C.Lily'sfather.

15.Whatseasonmightitbe?

A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.

B.听第一段长对话，回答第16~17小题，对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确

答案。

16.WhatdoesLiNingdo?

A.Astudent.B.Anactor.C.Ataxidriver.

17.LiNingcomesherefor

A.ameetingB.adinnerC.aparty

C.听第二段长对话，回答第18~20小题，对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确

答案。

18.WhereisMr.Wang?

A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Atthedoctor's.

19.HowoldisMr.Wangnow?

A.22.B.25.C.47.

20.ThedoctoradvisedMr.Wang..togiveupsmoking.

A.toplaycomputergamesB.tojoinagroupC.toreadbooks

HI,短文理解.

你将听到一篇短文，短文读三遍。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

21.WhenmysistersawSnoopyforthefirsttime,hewas.

A.illB.deadC.hungry

22.Snoopyhaslivedwithmysisterandmyfamilyforyears.

A.fiveB.fifteenC.fifty

23.WhenSnoopywantedtoeat,hewouldcry”

AHowareyou?B.Hello!C.Help!

24.Tworushedtothehousewithguns.

A.policemenB.neighborsC.thieves

25.Snoopywas

A.adogB.acatC.abird

第二部分笔试

IV.单项选择

从各小题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳选项。

l.June1stisDay.Mysisterishappyonthatdayeveryyear.

A.Women'sB.Fathers'C.Teachers'D.Children's

［答案ID

［解析］

［详解］句意：六月一日是儿童节，每年那一天我的妹妹都非常开心。

Women's妇女的;Fathers'父亲的；Teachers'老师的；Children's儿童的。根据句意June产和常识可知,6月

1日是儿童节。故应选D。

2.Weoftenhavethreemealsday.Andweusuallyhavebreakfast

at8:00everymorning.

A.a;theB.a;aC.a;/D./;the

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：我们一天经常吃三顿饭，我们通常在每天早上8点吃早饭。

a是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数形式，表示泛指一个…；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可

知，第一个空表示单位“一天”，应用不定冠词a修饰；第二个空后breakfast是“早餐”，在一日三餐的

前面不用冠词。故应选C。

3.Pleasepassmebookontheright.

A.fourB.fourthC.thefourD.thefourth

［答案JD

［解析］

［详解］句意：请把右边第四本书递给我。

four四，基数词；fourth第四，序数词；thefour形式错误；thefourth特指第四个。根据句意和空后book是

单数形式可知，这里表示的是“第四本书”，应用序数词，序数词前必须用定冠词，故应选D。

4.Look!Theboysaremakingthemodelboatby.

A.himselfB.themselvesC.ourselvesD.yourselves

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：看！这些男孩们在自己制作模型船。

himself他自己；themselves他们自己;ourselves我们自己;yourselves你们自己。byoneself意为"独自，单

独地”，是固定短语。该句话的主语是Theboys,第三人称，因此这里指“他们自己”，故选B。

5.1knowhisfaceIcan'trememberhisname.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：我认得他的脸，但不记得他的名字。本题主要考查连词辨析。A.and“和”，表示并列；B.but"但

是”，表转折；C.or“否则”，表假设关系；D.so“所以”，表示结果。根据题干“11<110亚1^面；6"（我认得

他的脸）与“Icantrememberhisname”（不记得他的名字）的关系，可知这里是一-种转折关系，因止匕but符

合题意，故答案选B。

6.Lindaisofthethreegirls,butsheisthetallest.

A.youngB.youngerC.youngestD.theyoungest

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解］句意：Linda是三个女孩中最小的，但是她是最高的。

young年轻的；younger更年轻的，比较级；youngesl最年轻的，最高级；theyoungest形容词最高级。根据

句中ofthethreegirls以及sheisthetallest可知，这里也应用最高级形式。在形容词最高级的前面必须加定冠

词the。故应选Do

7.Tina,closethedoor.Yourbrotherisstudyingfortheexam.

A.clearlyB.easilyC.widelyD.quietly

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解］句意：Tina,安静地关上门，你的哥哥正在为考试而复习。

clearly清楚地；easily容易地；widely广泛地；quietly安静地。根据句意YourbrotherissludyingforIheexam

可知，“你的哥哥在复习”，所以应该安静地关门。故选D.

8.Myparentsdon'tallowmeTVonschoolnights.

A.towatchB.watchC.watchesD.watching

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：我的父母不允许我在上学日的晚上看电视。

towatch动词不定式；watch观看，动词原形；watches第三人称单数形式；watching动名词形式。句中使用

了句型allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事，故应选A。

9.MyEnglishteacheralwayscomesintotheclassroomasmile.

A.byB.forC.onD.with

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解］句意：我的英语老师总是带着微笑进入教室。

by到…时候；通过…方式；被；for为了，因为；on在…上面；with和…一起；带有。根据句意可知，这里

表示“带着微笑进入教室”，故应选D。

10.Wewonderifourparentswillcometoourgraduatingpartynextweekend.

Ifthey,we'llbeveryglad.

A.comeB.comesC.arecomingD.willcome

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：我们想知道我们的父母下个周末是否会来参加我们的毕业晚会。如果他们来，我们会非常高兴

的。

come来，动词原形；comes第三人称单数形式；arecoming现在进行时表示将来；willcome一般将来时。

句中If引导的是条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故先排除C和D。主语they是

复数，动词用原形，故选A。

11.—IsthatredschoolbagMary's?

—Itbehers.Shehatesthatcolor.

AmayB.mustC.can'tD.might

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：-那个红色的书包是Mary的吗？-不可能是她的，她讨厌那个颜色。

may可能;must必须；一定；can't不能；不可能;might可能。根据句意Shehatesthatcolor可知,这里应

表示否定的推测，故应选C。

12.Lookattheflowersonbothsidesofthestreets,Theylastmonth.

A.wereplantedB.areplantedC.areplantingD.wereplanting

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：看路两边的那些花，他们是上个月种植的。

wereplanted一般过去时的被动语态;areplanted一般现在时的被动语态;areplanting现在进行时；wereplanting

过去进行时。根据句意可知，主语They代指theflowers,和动词plant构成被动关系，应用被动语态，先排

除C和D；根据句中的时间状语lastmonth可知，应用一般过去时，故选A。

13.Mycousinhasn'tdecidedthisweekend.

A.howwillhegotoShanghaiB.howhewillgotoShanghai

C.howhashegonetoShanghaiD.howhehasgonetoShanghai

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：我的表哥还没有决定他这个周末怎样去上海。

howwillhegotoShanghai他将怎样去上海，疑问语序；howhewillgotoShanghai陈述语序；howhashegone

toShanghai疑问语序；howhehasgonetoShanghai他已经怎样去了上海。根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是

宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故先排除A和C。根据句意和句中的时间状语thisweekend可知，这里表

示还没有发生的事情，应用将来时，故选B。

14.ZhangLanusuallylooksafterherlittlebrotherathomewhenhermotherisaway.

A.looksupB.looksoutC.looksoverD.takescareof

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解］句意：张兰经常在她的妈妈离开时在家里照顾她的小弟弟。

looksup向上看；查找；looksout向外看；小心；looksover检查，察看；takescareof照顾。原句中划线的

单词looksafter意为“照顾”，与takecareof是同义短语，故应选D。

15.—Wehavewonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition!

A.HaveagoodtripB.Waitamoment

C.NevermindD.Congratulations

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解］句意：-在歌唱比赛中我们赢得了一等奖！-祝贺你。

Haveagoodtrip祝你旅途愉快！Waitamoment.请稍等；Nevermind.没关系；Congratulations祝贺你！根据句

意Wehavewonthefirstprize可知，这个情景下，我们应向对方表示祝贺，故应选D。

V.完形填空

阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。

Onedayamansawanoldladystandingbyhercaronthesideoftheroad.Hecouldseethatsheneeded

help.16hestoppedhiscarinfro