山东省泰安市泰山区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：短文还原

山东省泰安市泰山区

2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

短文还原

2023年山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模英语试题

四、短文还原(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

YanHuiwasbomintheLu.KingdomduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hisfather,Yan

Lu,wasoneoftheearliestfollowersofConfucius.Attheageof13,YanHuibecameastudentof

Confuciusandfollowedhisteachingsfortherestofhislife.

YanHuiwastheyoungeststudentofConfucius.(51)Becausehedidnotwishto

speakwiththem,the.otherstudentsconcluded(断定)hewas.stupid.Confuciuswatchedhis

studentcarefully.Afterashorttime,herealizedthatYanHuiwasveryclever.Gradually,theother

studentsrealizedthis,too.Ononeoccasion,Confuciusaskedanotherstudent,Zigong,howhe

comparedhimselfwithYanHui.Zigongansweredwithoutamoment'sthought,t6Ican'tcompare

withhim.^Confucius,laughedinagreementandsaid,“Itseemsthatneitherofusisasgoodas

him!

Althoughhewasveryclever,YanHuiwasalwayskeentolearn.(52)He

admiredhim,as.peopleadmireaholy(神圣的)person.YanHuioncesaid,“TheMasterhas

taughtmemanythings.(53)

ConfuciuslikedYanHuiforhisgoodnature.YanHuilivedinanoldhouse,atesimplefood

anddrankcoldwater.(54)Everyevening,YanHuisatquietlybyhimselfandwent

overhis.actionsduringtheday.Heaskedhimselfifhewaspoliteandkind.Perhapsthereflection

onhisactionsmadehimabetterperson.

YanHuifollowedConfuciusonhistravelstovariouskingdoms,and-tookeverychancetotry

toteachhisMaster's.principles(道德准则)ofren(kindness)andli(socialnorms).

Peopledidnotalwaysaccepthisteachingsandnoneofthekingdomsagreedtohisideas.(55)

However,YanHuiwasnotoneofthem.Hesaid,“ThethoughtsofmyMasteraretoo

deepformostpeople.Theycannotunderstand.Butthemoreourideasarerejected(拒绝)，the

strongerwebecome.

WhenConfuciusheardthesewords,hesaid,“OnlyYanHuicanfollowmyideasforalong

periodoftime.”

A.Mostpeoplecouldnotlivethatway,butitseemedthatheenjoyedit.

B.EvensomeofConfucius'studentsbegantodoubttheirteacher.

C.Astimewentby,he.begantoreallyunderstand.the.deepthoughts,ofhis.teacher.

D.ThemoreIthinkabouthisteachings,themoreIfeeltheyaretoohardtoachieve.

E.Hewasquietandnotinterestedintalkingwiththeotherstudents.

2022年山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模英语试题

四、短文还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

MountQomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.Manyclimbersdreamofclimbing

it.Manyhavesucceeded,manyhavetriedandfailed,andmanyhavelosttheirlives.

26Windblowshard,temperaturesdropto-40andheavysnowstormshitthe

mountainallofasudden.Besides,avalanches（雪崩）andfallscanbebothdeadly,forclimbersas

theyarequiteunpredictable.

ButonQomolangma,thebiggestdangerforclimbersistheairitself.27Most

climbersbreathebottledoxygennearthetopofthemountain.Above8,000meters,thedangeris

sogreatthatit'scalledthedeathzone（地带）.Thedangeratthedeathzoneforcesclimbersto

makechoices:28

Everyyear,manypeoplemakethewrongchoice.Somepayasmuchas$130,000tomakethe

trip.They'vedreamedaboutreachingthetopforyears.29Intheend,morethan300

climbershavediedonMountQomolangmaovertheyears.Andthathasmademanypeople

wonder:Iftheclimbissodangerous,whydoclimbersdoit?

30Tosomepeople,MountQomolangmaisachallengethatforcesthemtobestrong

andbrave.Theirgoalistosandontopoftheworldandlivetotellthestory.Buttoothers,therisk

isthepoint.Lifeisshort,afterall.

A.Dotheyturnaroundorkeepgoing?

B.Climbersanswerthatquestiondifferently.

C.Thehighertheyget,thelessoxygenthereisintheair.

D.ClimbersfacemanydangerswhileclimbingMountQomolangma.

E.Theywantsobadlytoreachthetopthattheytakenonoticeofthedangers.

2021年山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模英语试题

四、短文还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

TheInternetisaplacewherewecantalkfreely.26

AccordingtoarecentsurveybyChinaYouthDaily,morethan76percentofyoungpeoplein

ChinasaidtheyfelttheirChineselanguageskillshavedeclined（下降）.27Itisbelieved

thatdigitaltechnologyandInternetmemes（表t青包）havechangedtheircommunicationhabits.For

example,directexpressionisthepreferredwaytocommunicateonline.Whenoneseesomething

funny,onewillsimplytypehahahaorusethecry-laughemoji.

Also,“copyandpaste（粘贝占）''cultureisgettingpopular.28.Manybegintousea

fixedsetofsentencepatterns,suchaswheneveryoudisagreewitheachother,you...（一言不合

就……）

CaiXiaoja（notherrealname）ateacherfromFuzhou,toldChinaYouthDailythatwordsin

generalarcbeingusedless.Forinstance,peoplecansharephotosonlinewithlittleneedforwordsto

describethem.

Ifthistrendcontinues,itcouldinfluenceourwayofthinking,People'sDailynoted.

29Ifteenagersadopt（采用）casual（非正式的）methodsofexpressionlikeemojis,they

couldlosetheabilitytousewordsproperly.

Toimproveourlanguageskills,expertssuggestthatweshouldtrytothinkindependentlyand

developourownlanguagelogic（逻辑）.30.“Keepusingvariouswordstoshowyour

uniquefeelings,saidShenXiaolong,aprofessorintheChinesedepartmentatFudanUniversity.

A.Theydon'tusecomplexrhetoricaltechnique（修辞手法）asoftenanymore.

B.PeoplesimplycopyandpasteexpressionsfromtheInternetwithoutmuchthought.

C.Theyalsosuggestthatweshouldreadmoreworksofliterature.

D.Whenweuseexpressionswithoutthinking,itmeanswehavebecometoolazytoexpressourreal

feelings.

E.Butitisalsoaplacewherewepaylittleattentiontowhetherornotourlanguagecompetence（能

力）isbecomingpoorer.

答案：

2023年山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模英语试题

26.E27.C28.D29.A30.B

【导语】本文主要介绍了孔子的得意门生颜回。

26.根据“Becausehedidnotwishtospeakwiththem,theotherstudentsconcluded（断定）hewas

stupid.”可知因为他不想和他们说话，其他学生断定他很愚蠢。因此表示颜回的一些行为表

现，选项E“他很安静，对与其他学生交谈不感兴趣”符合。故选E。

27.根据"Althoughhewasveryclever,YanHuiwasalwayskeentolearn.“可知虽然很聪明，但

颜回总是热衷于学习。此处表示颜回的学习情况，选项C“随着时间的流逝，他开始真正理

解老师的深刻想法”符合。故选C。

28.根据“YanHuioncesaid,'TheMasterhastaughtmemanythings...”'可知颜回曾说师父教会

了很多东西。此处表示学习的结果，选项D“我越思考他的教诲，我就越觉得它们太难实现”

符合。故选D。

29.根据前文的“ConfbciuslikedYanHuiforhisgoodnature.YanHuilivedinanoldhouse,ate

simplefoodanddrankcoldwater.”可知孔子喜欢颜回的善良本性。颜回住在老房子里，吃着简

单的食物，喝着冷水。此处表示颜回的生活情况，选项A“大多数人都不能那样生活，但他

似乎很享受”符合。故选A。

30.根据空格前后文“Peopledidnotalwaysaccepthisteachingsandnoneofthekingdomsagreed

tohisideas....However,YanHuiwasnotoneofthem.“可知人们并不总是接受他的教义，没有

一个王国同意他的想法……不过，颜回不是其中之一。因此此处表示人们对孔子道理的看法,

选项B“甚至孔子的一些学生也开始怀疑他们的老师”符合。故选Bo

2022年山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模英语试题

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.E

30.B

【导语】

本文主要介绍了攀登珠穆朗玛峰的危险性以及分析攀登者为什么一直想到达山顶的背后原

因。

26.

根据"Windblowshard,temperaturesdropto-40andheavysnowstormshitthemountainallof

asudden”可知，此处介绍攀登者在攀登过程中会面临的危险，D选项“攀登者在攀登珠穆朗

玛峰时面临许多危险”符合，故选Do

27.

根据"ButonQomolangma,thebiggestdangerforclimbersistheairitself'可知，此处提到与“珠

穆朗玛峰上空气”有关的内容，C选项“海拔越高，空气中的氧气就越少”符合，故选C。

28.

根据"Thedangeratthedeathzoneforcesclimberstomakechoices”可知，此处提到所面临的选

择是什么，A选项“他们是转身还是继续前进“符合，故选A。

29.

根据"They'vedreamedaboutreachingthetopfbryears”可知，太渴望到达山顶了，E选项“他

们如此渴望到达顶峰，以至于没有注意到危险”符合，故选E。

30.

根据"Iftheclimbissodangerous,whydoclimbersdoit”可知，此处是对于这个问题进行回答，

B选项”登山者对这个问题有不同的回答“符合，故选B。

2021年山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模英语试题

26.E27.A28.B29.D30.C

【解析】互联网是一个我们可以自由交谈的地方，但随着人们更多地使用互联网，人们的汉

语技能正在下降。为了提高我们的语言技巧，专家建议我们应该独立思考和发展自己的语言

逻辑。

26.根据“AccordingtoarecentsurveybyChinaYouthDaily,morethan76percentofyoung

peopleinChinasaidtheyfelttheirChineselanguageskillshavedeclined”可知，据《中国青年报》

最近的一项调查显示，超过76%的中国年轻人表示他们的汉语水平有所下降，此处提及语

言水平下降的现象，选项E“但我们也很少关注自己