经典英美诗歌与韵律课件

西方经典文学名著阅读诗歌篇经典英美诗歌与韵律OutlineAnIntroduction1)Whatispoetry?2)Basicelementsintheunderstandingofpoetry.KeyPoemsandkeytermstobediscussed

TheEagleandmusicalityAValediction,ForbiddenMourningandimageryInaStationoftheMetroandorientalartSongofMySelfandIndividualismandNationalismICouldnotStopforDeathandthethemeofdeath经典英美诗歌与韵律Introduction:Whatispoetry？

Paintingissilentpoetryandpoetryisaspeaking

picture.Poetryisspontaneousoverflowofpowerfulfeelingsandittakesitsorigininmeditationintranquility.(WilliamWordsworth)Agreatpoemisafountainforeveroverflowingwiththewatersofwisdomanddelight.(PercyShelley)Proseiswordsinthebestorder;poetryisthebestwordsinthebestorder.(SamuelColeridge)Apoemistocultivateanimage.Animageisanintellectualandemotionalcomplexinaninstantoftime.（EzraPound)诗言志。诗者，志之所之也。在心为志，发言为诗。（诗经）

Musicality,imageryLyric,sensationsContent,form

Poeticlanguage

imagery

thought经典英美诗歌与韵律BasicElementsofpoetryflexibilityinmeterpoeticformmusicality(rhythmandrhymetocreatecertainmusiceffect)emotionexpression(eitherlyricornarrative)imagerypoeticlanguagetheme:love,life,death,freedom,wisdomuniversalityandresonance诗歌应该具有丰沛的情感、灵活飞动的意象、精炼而浓缩的语言和富于节奏的韵律,表达一种志趣。todelighttoenlighten经典英美诗歌与韵律SelectedpoemsAlfredTennyson:TheEagleJohnDonne:AValediction,ForbiddenMourningEzraPound:InaStationoftheMetro经典英美诗歌与韵律MusicalityinTheEagleHeclaspsthecragwithcrookedhands,Closetothesuninlonelylands,Ringedwiththeazureworld,hestands.Thewrinkledseabeneathhimcrawls,Hewatchesfromhismountainwalls,Andlikeathunderbolthefalls.【注释】clasp：紧紧抓住。crag：峭壁ringedwiththeazureworld：被蔚蓝色的世界所环绕。经典英美诗歌与韵律Question1Readthefollowingthreelinesandpayattentiontotheredletters.What’sthefunctionoftherepetitionofconsonantsoundkusehere?Heclaspsthecragwith

crookedhands,Closetothesuninlonelylands,Ringedwiththeazureworld,hestands.AlliterationtoemphasizethestronghandsoftheeagleDidyoufindthesoundkechoinginthesecondstanza?经典英美诗歌与韵律Question2Whatistherhymeschemeinthesixlines?What’sthesignificanceforthiskindofrhymedesign?Heclaspsthecragwithcrookedhands,Closetothesuninlonelylands,Ringedwiththeazureworld,hestands.Thewrinkledseabeneathhimcrawls,Hewatchesfromhismountainwalls,Andlikeathunderbolthefalls.aaabbbtofoldtwosidesoftheeagle:staticanddynamic经典英美诗歌与韵律FurtherQuestions1)Whatcharactersoftheeagledoesthepoempresent?2)Whydoesthepoetprefer“he”to“it”tonametheeagle?3)Howdoyouevaluatetheimageoftheeagle,amereanimalorametaphor?4)Whyistheword‘crawls’employedtodescribethesea?经典英美诗歌与韵律名言摘录‘TisbettertohavelovedandlostThannevertohavelovedatall.-----AlfredLordTennyson(1809-1892)Thesoundmustbeanechotothesense.-----AlexanderPope(1688-1744)经典英美诗歌与韵律名言摘录Nomanisanisland,entireofitself,Everymanisapieceofthecontinent,apartoftheman…Anyman’sdeathdiminishesme,BecauseIaminvolvedinmankind,Andthereforeneversendtoknowforwhomthebelltolls,Ittollsforthee.-----byJohnDonne(1608-1674)经典英美诗歌与韵律IntheStationofMetroand

OrientalArtTheapparitionofthesefacesinacrowd;

Petalsonawet,blackbough.Q1:Doyouthinkofthejuxtapositionoffaceandpetal?人面桃花相映红一枝梨花春带雨豆蔻梢头二月初古道西风廋马，断肠人在天涯。----马致远：《天净沙﹒秋思》

经典英美诗歌与韵律FurtherQuestionsQuestion2：Whatfeelingsdoesthepoemcaptureandconveyinthepoem?经典英美诗歌与韵律名言摘录An