山西省晋城市部分学校2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考英语试卷（含答案无听力原文及音频）VIP

2024-2025学年高二12月大联考英语试题（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atasupermarket.C.Ataparkinglot.2.Whatistheconversationabout?A.Askingforafavor.B.Doingsomeshopping.C.Makingacomplaint.3.Howmuchmoneydoesthewomanexpecttoearnamonth?A.£300.B.£600.C.£1,800.4.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Cutthegrass.B.Washthedishes.C.Dothecooking.5.Whatistheman?A.Afootballplayer.B.Aticketseller.C.Apoliceman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodorightnow?A.Havearest.B.Buysomefood.C.Enjoythebeautifulscenery.7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Campintheforest.B.Watchtheanimals.C.Pickuptherubbish.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TheNewYearparty.B.Plansforthecomingyear.C.Thingshappeninginthepastyear.9Whatdoesthemanexpecttodo?A.Workoutmore.B.Makemorefriends.C.LearnEnglishbetter.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Teacherandstudent.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whichofthefollowingwillattractplentyofchildren?A.Thepettingzoo.B.Themusic.C.Thegames.12.Whydoesthewomanwanttotakepartintheevent?A.Tomeetnewpeople.B.Tojoininthevolunteeractivities.C.Toimproverelationshipwithneighbors.13.Whenwillthespeakersgototheeventthisweekend?A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSundayafternoon.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthemanmainlyusethecomputerfor?A.Work.B.Entertainment.C.Study.15.Whichbranddoesthewomanmainlyrecommend?A.HP.B.Dell.C.Lenovo.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Operatethecomputer.B.Packagethecomputer.C.Showthemananewmodel.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdomostpeoplethinkhappinessrelieson?A.Innerfeelings.B.Personalachievements.C.Somethingoutside.18.Whatdoestheresearchshow?A.Successishardtoattain.B.Happinessbringssuccess.C.Fewpeoplefindtherightpathtohappiness.19.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudy?A.Itincludedover2,000cases.B.Itwasdonebysomecollegestudents.C.Itshowedhappypeoplearemoreindependent.20.Whichisthespeedywaytobecomehappy?A.Beingpositive.B.Believinginothers.C.Beingthankfulforwhatyouhave.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInhonorofNationalAuthor’sDay,weputtogetherthelistoffemaleauthorswelovetoread.Fromnovelsthatexploreloveandlosstobooksthathavebeenadaptedintobox-officesuccesses,thesewomeninspirereaderseverywhere.JodiPicoultJodiPicoultisaliteraryrockstarwhohascreatedappealingnovelsthatcombineheart,play,andthought-inspiringthemes.Withanimpressivecollectionoftwenty-eightbooks,shehasatalentforhandlingtoughissuesandmakingreadersreflectonlife’sbigquestions.Herlatestrelease,ByAnyOtherName,willtakeyouintoaworldofidentity,love,andthemessy,beautifulinsandoutsofhumanrelationships.ToniMorrisonToniMorrison’snovelsBeloved,TheBluestEye,andSongofSolomondiveintothedepthsofBlackidentityandcommunitywithpoeticbeautyandemotionalweight.Herwritinggavevividdescriptionsoflove,pain,andself-discovery.AsthefirstblackwomantowintheNobelPrizeinLiterature,Morrisonlefttimelessstoriesthatcontinuetoeducate,move,andinspirereadersaroundtheworld.JesmynWardJesmynWardiscelebratedforherpowerfulstorytellingthatislikeabreathoffreshair.InherNationalBookAward-winningnovelsSalvagetheBonesandSing,Unburied,Sing,Wardgivesanaccountofthestrugglesofcommonpeoplewithmemorablebeauty.Herlatestnovel,LetUsDescend,strengthensherplaceasoneofthemostessentialvoicesinmodernfiction.CelesteNgCelesteNgisabestsellingauthorwhoknowshowtotugatyourheartstrings.HerbookLittleFiresEverywherewasadaptedintoahitTVseries.Ngdelightedaudienceswithherskillfulstorytelling.Herlatestbook,OurMissingHearts,aReese’sBookClubPick,touchesonthethemeofdetermination,showinghertalentforbringingpowerfuldescriptiontolife.1.WhoisthefirstblackwomanwritertowintheNobelPrizeinLiterature?A.JodiPicoult. B.JesmynWard.C.ToniMorrison. D.CelesteNg.2.WhichbookhelpsJesmynWardestablishastrongpositioninmodernfiction?A.TheBluestEye. B.LetUsDescend.C.SalvagetheBones. D.ByAnyOtherName.3.WhatcanbeknownaboutCelesteNg’slatestbook?A.Itisherbest-sellingbook.B.Itisthemedonwillpower.C.ItistheoriginofapopularTVseries.D.Itisbasedonherpersonalexperience.BOnSept27,2018,inWuhan,HubeiProvince,Tsuda,afamousresearcherfromJapan,hadjustdeliveredapresentationatanacademicconferencewhenhefoundhimselfapproachedbyafigureofsignificantstature.ProfessorYanJianbing,thenheadoftheCollegeofPlantScienceandTechnologyatHuazhongAgriculturalUniversity,extendedanunexpectedinvitation.Initiallynottakingittooseriously,Tsudasoonreceivedtwomoreheartfeltfollow-upinvitationsinthefollowingtwodays.Tsudanotonlyacceptedthatinvitationbutalsodidsowellinhisrole,buildingapioneeringresearchteaminplantimmunity(免疫)thatstandsattheforefrontofinternationalscience.Inthepastfiveyears,Tsudahasswiftlybuiltawell-structuredresearchteamatHuazhongAgriculturalUniversity,currentlycomprisingtwoprofessors,threepostdoctoralresearchers,andnearly50graduateandundergraduatestudents.Asaninternationalscholar,Tsudahaspromotedcooperationandexchangesincejoiningtheuniversityin2019,organizinginternationalconferencesthatimproveacademicexchangesandpartnershipsbetweenteachersandstudentsintheuniversityandforeignscholars.HeevendevelopedacoursefullytaughtinEnglishonMolecularPlantPathologyforundergraduatesandparticipatesinthereformanddevelopmentofEnglish-languagecourses,invitinginternationallyfamousexpertstoteachinChina.Ashisteamgrows,Tsudafeelsastrongsenseofmissionandhasdevotedhimselftotalentdevelopment.“Ialsohopetocontinuenurturingyoungtalent,”hesays.TsudaisalsoactivelyinvolvedinextracurricularprogramslikeFace-to-FacewithYoungScholars,guidingstudentstoexplorethefrontiersofscienceandcultivatetheirresearchinterests.AtthebeginningofthisnewsemesterattheendofAugust,TsudadeliveredatalktitledMeetwiththeBiggerWorldforincomingfreshmen,discussingtheintersectionofresearchandlifeattheuniversity.AftersharinghiseducationaljourneythroughJapan,Germany,theUnitedStates,andnowChina,hereflectedonhowthesediverseculturalexperienceshaveenrichedhislife.4.WhatcausedTsudatodecidetoworkinChina?A.HiswonderfulimpressionofWuhan.B.ApresentationaboutChineseagriculture.C.ThesincereinvitationfromaChineseprofessor.D.ThefirstmeetingwiththeheadofaChineseuniversity.5.WhatisTsuda’sprobableintentionofopeningthecoursetaughtentirelyinEnglish?A.Tomeettherequirementsoftheuniversity.B.Tomakehisteachingmoreappealingandrich.C.Toencouragetheuniversitytoreformitsexistingcoursestructures.D.Toenablestudentstoparticipateininternationalacademicexchange.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeTsuda?A.Proudandenergetic. B.Capableandresponsible.C.Reliableandhumorous. D.Honestandcompetitive.7WhatdidTsudathinkofhisculturalexperiences?A.Rewarding. B.Adventurous. C.Demanding. D.Average.CNASAhasdevelopedaglobalsealevelchangewebsite,whichincludesinformationonprojectedsealevelrisethroughtheyear2150forcoastlinesaroundtheworld,aswellaspredictionsofhowmuchfloodingacoastalcommunityorregioncanexpecttoseeinthenext30years.TheDefenseDepartmentapplythesealevelrisedatatoitsplanstopredictandrespondtothreatsposedtoitsfacilitiesbytheeffectsofrisingoceans.Similarly,theStateDepartmentusestheinformationforactivitiesrangingfromdisasterpreparednesstolong-termadaptationplanningtosupportingpartnersaroundtheworldinrelatedefforts.“Weareatamomentoftruthinourfightagainsttheclimatecrisis.Thesciencemustserveasthebedrockuponwhichdecision-makingisbuilt,”saidAssistantSecretary-GeneralSelwinHart,specialadvisertotheUnitedNationssecretary-generalonclimateactionandjusttransition.NASA-leddataanalyseshavedemonstratedthatbetween1970and2023,96%ofcountrieswithcoastlineshaveexperiencedsealevelrise.Therateofthatglobalrisehasalsoaccelerated,morethandoublingfrom0.08inches(0.21centimeters)peryearin1993toabout0.18inches(0.45centimeters)peryearin2023.Astherateofsealevelriseincreases,millionsofpeoplecouldfacetherelatedeffectssoonerthanpreviouslyprojected.DataissuedearlierthisyearfoundthatPacificIslandnationswillexperienceatleast6inches(15centimeters)ofsealevelriseinthenext30years.Thenumberofhigh-tideflooddayswillincreasebyanorderofmagnitudefornearlyallPacificIslandnationsbythe2050s.“Thedataisclear:Sealevelsarerisingaroundtheworld,andthey’rerisingfasterandfaster,”saidBenHamlington,asealevelresearcheratNASA’sJetPropulsionLaboratoryinSouthernCaliforniaandheadoftheagency’ssealevelchangescienceteam.“Havingthebestinformationtomakedecisionsabouthowtoplanforrisingseasismoreessentialthanever.”8.WhatdoestheStateDepartmentemploydatafromNASAtodo?A.Bringsealevelriseundercontrol.B.Planshort-termteamworkwithpartners.C.Designactivitiestoprepareagainstdisasters.D.Predictthepotentialthreatsofclimatechange.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accelerated”inParagraph4mean?A.Spedup. B.Refreshed. C.Shownup. D.Transformed.10.WhatdoesBenHamlingtonintendtoexplain?A.Sealevelwillgoupfasterthanever.B.InformationfromNASAisofgreatvalue.C.NASAneedstodecideonhowtostopsealevelrise.D.It’snecessarytomakeplansforseawaterimprovement.11.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.ProblemofRisingSeaLevelNeedstobeSolvedBadlyB.NASAMakesNewBreakthroughsinManyMoreFieldsC.NASADataHelpsInternationalCommunityPrepareforSeaLevelRiseD.ScientificDepartmentsDoResearchintoOceanIssuesandSolutionsDAsimple,uncommonceremonystartseachstaffmeetingatMyosinMarketing.CEOSeanClaytonleadshisteamthroughadeep-breathingexercise.“Atfirsttheythoughtitwasreallysillyorawkward,”Claytonsaid.“Butafteracoupleofweeks,therewasashift.Employeesweresaying,‘Thisfeelsgood.’”Thepracticesetsthetoneforthemeeting,andhelpshisemployeestofeelsafe,groundedandwillingtotakecreativerisks.Deskworkerssittingatacomputertendtotakeshallowbreaths.Andworkerswhospendthewholedayontheirfeetmaybetoobusytofocusonbreathing.Butthere’sgoodreasontoremembertopausetotakedeepbreaths.Unmanagedstress,whichincreasestheriskofheartdisease,canbeasharmfultoourhealthassecondhandsmoke.Researchsuggestsdeep-breathingexercisescanloweraperson’sbloodpressureandreduceanxiety.Deepbreathingisfree,canbedoneanywhereanddoesn’trequiretakingahalf-hourtomeditate(沉思).Spendingjustaminuteortwobreathingdeeplycanhelpcalmracingthoughts,expertssay.Suzewasanoverworkedfashioneditorwhenhermother-in-lawtaughtherathree-minutemeditationtechniquethatshesayschangedherlife.ShegaveupherfashioncareerandfoundedUnplugMeditation,acompanywithameditationstudio,anappandprograms.A16-secondbreathingtechniqueshe’staughttofirefighters,policeofficers,doctorsandothersiscalledtheboxbreathingtechnique,alsoknownassquarebreathing.Youbreatheinforfourcounts,holdforfour,breatheoutforfourcountsandholdforfour.“Itisthebestthingthatyoucandoatworkbeforeyouhaveameeting,beforeyousendoutanemailthatyouwishyoudidn’tsend,beforeyouhaveadifficultconversation,becauseitjustcalmsyoudownandgetsridofyournegativeenergy,”Suzesaid.EmployersfromcompanieslikeCoca-Cola,MattelandNetflixhavehiredUnplugMeditationtoteachbreathingormeditation.12.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroduceatopic. B.Todescribeascene.C.Tohighlightaproblem. D.Tomakeacomparison.13.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Habitsharmfultohealth.B.Benefitsofdeep-breathing.C.Peopleinneedofdeep-breathing.D.Methodsofpracticingdeep-breathing.14.Whatcanwelearnabouttheboxbreathingtechnique?A.Youholdaboxwhiledoingit.B.Itincludesfourfour-secondsteps.C.Youcountnumbersloudlywhilebreathing.D.Itrequiresbreathinginandoutasquicklyaspossible.15.WhyareCoca-Colaandothercompaniesmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.ToshowUnplugMeditationisappealing.B.ToexplainCoca-Cola’simpactonbreathing.C.Tosharefitnessexperienceoftheemployers.D.Toprovegoodrelationshipbetweenthecompanies.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Meliorism(向善主义)isrootedintheideathathumaneffortcanmakeameaningfuldifferenceimprovingtheworldthroughintentionalactsoflove,creativityandcompassion(同情).Itstandsasalightofhopeandpurpose.Theword“meliorism”comesfromtheLatinword“melior”,whichmeans“better”.Pessimism(悲观主义)seestheworldasbeyondhelp.____16____.Tointegratethismindset(观念)ofactionablekindnessintoyourlife,youcanstartwithsmall,manageableactionsincludingthefollowing:ActsofkindnessMeliorismemphasizesthateventhesmallestactionscanleadtogreatchanges.Theyinvolvesimplegestureslikesmilingatastrangerorhelpinganeighbor.____17____.Theseactscanincreasepositiveemotionsandreducestressbypromotingthereleaseofhormones(荷尔蒙),whichincreasesfeelingsofwellbeing.____18____Useyourskillsandpassionstocontributetosomethingbigger.Thiscouldinvolvecreatingartthatinspires,writingtoadvocateforchange,ordevelopingcommunityprojects.Engagingincreativeactivitiesnotonlycontributestosocietalimprovementbutalsostrengthensyourownsenseofpurposeandsatisfaction.CompassionandunderstandingEngaginginconversationsthatpromoteunderstandingisimportant.____19____.Doingitinwaysthatbuildbridgesratherthanwallscancreateamorecompassionatesociety.Actsofkindnessandunderstandingareessentialinbuildingstrong,supportivecommunitiesanddevelopingpositiverelationships.Byadoptingaviewpointbasedonmeliorism,youcanholdthebeliefthatyourefforts,nomatterhowsmall,arevaluableandcapableofcreatingpositivechange.____20____.A.CreativeprojectsB.PowerofpositivechangeC.Listentoothers’storiesandshareyourownD.Bycontrast,meliorismadvocatesforactiveengagementE.TheycanalsobepracticelikevolunteeringforalocalcauseF.MeliorismshouldprovideaframeworkforfindingpurposeandhopeG.Thismindsetnotonlyimprovestheworldaroundyoubutcanalsoenrichyourownlife第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“August28,2016,isadatethatIwillneverforget,”Silviasaid.Silviahasalwaysbeen____21____aboutanimals,sothemomentshesawthe____22____dogMayalyingontheground,badly-injured,shecouldn’t___23___butdecidetosaveit.Thedogwasin____24____.Forthefirsttwodays,SilviakeptMayarightbyherside.ButSilviacouldtellfromthe____25____inhereyesthatMayawasa____26____.“Mayawasalittleskittish(易激动的)atfirst,butwhocould____27____her?Afterall,shelackedtheloveofafamily,”Silviasaid.Withtime,love,andplentyofnutritious(有营养的)food,Mayabegantogrow____28____underSilvia’scare.Infact,Mayawasinjuredsoseriousthatshecouldn’t____29____again.Fortunately,SilviawasabletointroduceMayatoawheelchairsothatshecould_____30_____.Thepupwasso_____31_____tobemoveableagain!IthasbeennearlyfiveyearssinceSilviafirst_____32_____Mayafromthatinjury,andMayaisnow____33____andhappyinherforeverhome.“PeoplesaythatIsavedMaya,butIalwaysanswer,‘No,shewastheonewhosavedme.’Maya____34____mylife.Wearestilllivingwithlovetoday.Therearenowoundsthat_____35_____cannotcure!”Silviasaid.21.A.particular B.certain C.passionate D.disappointed22.A.fortunate B.homeless C.boring D.clean23.A.agree B.promise C.move D.help24.A.doubt B.pain C.silence D.surprise25.A.look B.tear C.warmth D.desire26.A.fighter B.survivor C.winner D.guide27.A.accept B.blame C.remember D.suspect28.A.strong B.old C.helpful D.natural29.A.eat B.sleep C.walk D.speak30.A.checkin B.comeacross C.comein D.getaround31.A.happy B.nervous C.calm D.silent32.A.amused B.considered C.rescued D.bought33.A.abnormal B.responsible C.confused D.healthy34.A.judged B.valued C.changed D.felt35.A.time B.medicine C.food D.love第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AccordingtothetraditionalChinesecalendar,theyear____36____(divide)into24solarterms(节气).The20thofthemisMinorSnow(xiaoxue),____37____referstothetimewhenitstartstosnow,mostlyinChina’snorthernareas.____38____ancientChinesebookaboutplantsexplainsthat“inMinorSnow,theweatheriscoldanditisgoingtosnow,whiletheearthisnotfrozenenoughandthesnowislight.”Thetemperatureinmostareasinthenorthdrops____39____zerodegreesandbelow.InChina,startinginMinorSnow,thewindblowsfromthenortheastalot.Becauseit’sstillnot___40___(extreme)cold,manypeopledonotwearhatsor____41____(scarf)yet.DuringMinorSnow,indoorheatingbeginstowork,____42____(mean)theairindoorsisdry.AccordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine,thisincreasing“innerheat”inone’sbodycancauseproblems.The____43____(solve)istodrinkmorehotsoup,suchascabbageandbeancurdsoup.AfterMinorSnow,thetemperaturedropssharply.Itisthebesttime____44____(start)makingpreservedpork(腊肉),whichbytheChineseSpringFestivalwouldbereadytoenjoy.Inthepast,whenstorageconditionswerepoor,people_____45_____(develop)manywaystostorefoodlikepreservedpork.Soeveninthehardwinter,thewholefamilycouldenjoymeat.Someevensaypreservedporktastesmoredeliciousthanfreshmeat.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，一所英国学校的学生代表下周要来你所在的城市进行参观。请你用英语写一篇欢迎辞。内容包括：1.欢迎来访；2.介绍城市。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Dearfriends,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Goodfriendshipcanhelppeopleovercomealmostanydifficulty.Manytimes,agoodfriendwillknowwhatyouneedbeforeyouevenaskforit,andthey’llwanttoofferahelpinghand.That’swhathappenedtotwofriends,MaxandEric.WhendisabledyoungmanEricneededhelp,hisfriendMaxwentaboveandbeyond.WhenEricandMaxmet,Ericwasusingahand-pushwheelchair.ThechairwasbecomingkindofapainforEricashehadtopushhiswaydownthehallsfromclasstoclassaroundtheschool.“MyarmswouldgetreallytiredandIwouldhavetostopandtakerests,”saidEric.Sometimeswhentheyweretogether,EricwouldaskMaxtopushhiswheelchair.Maxwaswillingtohelp.Mostoften,Maxwouldoffertohelpandhenoticedhowhardusingthiswheelchairwasonhisfriend.Maxthoughtthatifhisfriendhadhadanelectricwheelchair,lifewouldbeeasierforhim.ButEric’sfamilywasunabletoaffordit.Seeinghowmuchhisfriendstruggledinhiswheelchair,Maxmadeuphismindtodosomethingaboutit,“He’sbeenareallygoodfriendandIwantedtodohimafavor.IjustfeltlikeIneededtodoitandIwantedtodoit,”Maxexplained.Thentheenthusiastichighschoolstudentdecidedtotakeaction.Heturnedtohisteacherforhelp.KnowingEric’sbirthdaywasintwoweeks,theteacheradvisedgivingEricasurprise.Withtheteacher’shelp,Maxfiguredoutaplan.Ontheonehand,theypostedtheirwishonlineinthehopeofraisingsomemoneyforEric.Ontheotherhand,theycalledonstudentsintheclasstolookforafter-schoolpart-timejobstoearnmoneyforEric’sbirthdaygift.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Itturnedoutthattheplanworkedfairlywell.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________OntheeveningofEric’sbirthdayhisclassmatesgatheredathishouseforaparty.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

A【1~3题答案】【答案】1.C2.B3.BB【4~7题答案】【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.AC【