寒假培优Unit1名词动名词阅读（细节理解）学生版（讲义）沪教牛津版（深圳用）英语六年级下册

六年级英语寒假班教师日期学生课程编号1课型复习/预习+专题课题名词&动名词+阅读（事实细节）+词汇（6AU1&U2复习6BU1预习）教学目标学习名词以下用法：能区分常见的可数名词/不可数名词，掌握可数名词复数变化规则和常见的不规则变化，掌握名词；学习常见动词+动名词；学习阅读理解细节题解题技巧，通读全文，了解文章大意，通过事实细节，完成阅读选择题。复习6AU1&U2词汇，预习6BU1词汇教学重点1.可数名词复数、名词数量表达、名词所有格用法；2.细节题解题技巧与解题习惯的养成。教学安排版块时长1名词用法2动名词用法3阅读理解：细节题4复习6AU1&U2词汇56BU1词汇6总结与作业布置1.名词&动名词1.名词&动名词PresentationPresentation名词名词的分类名字(人名、地名、书名、机构名)专有名词与国家有关的(国家、国民、语言)日期（节日、星期、月份）名词个体名词可数名词集体名词普通名词不可数名词物质名词抽象名词1.专有名词：名字(人名、地名、书名、机构名)、与国家有关的(国家、国民、语言)、日期（节日、星期、月份）例句： 1.Mynameis___________.（苏珊）Iama___________.（中国人）Iwillgoto__________________（长城）on___________.（星期日）2.普通名词:包括可数名词和不可数名词个体名词表示个体的人或事物例:sister、table、bike、window可数名词集体名词表示一群人或一些事物例:family、police、class、group物质名词表示构成物体的物质或材料例:water、air、wood不可数名词抽象名词表示状态、品质、行为、感情等例:danger、interest注：有些单词意义发生变化，单复数也发生变化，例：glass作玻璃杯时可数，作玻璃时不可数。身兼二职的名词对照表glassfishhairtime可数玻璃杯鱼类（几根）头发次、倍不可数玻璃鱼肉头发时间orangeexercisepaperexperience可数橘子练习题报纸/试卷经历不可数橘汁锻炼纸经验lifeidearoomwork可数生命主意/意见房间著作不可数生活了解空间工作补充拓展turkeyradioyouthlight可数火鸡收音机青年人电灯不可数火鸡肉无线电年轻、青春光interestchicken可数爱好小鸡不可数兴趣鸡肉可数名词的复数形式可数名词不可数名词规则变化不规则变化不可数名词一般只用单数，它不能与a/an及数次搭配使用。表示数量时用量词搭配。例：acupofcoffee(一杯咖啡)twoglassesofmilk(两杯牛奶)threepiecesofpaper(三张纸)fourbottlesofwater(四杯水)一般情况在词尾直接加s,例bags单词拼写发生变化manmenwomanwomenpolicemanpolicemenfootfeettoothteethmousemicechildchildren以s、x、sh、ch结尾的词加es，例busbusesboxboxes以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，y变成i加es例citycities；以“元音字母+y”结尾的词，直接加s。某国人变复数，口诀：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面例：anEnglishmanEnglishmenanAmericanAmericans以o结尾的除potato(马铃薯)、tomato(西红柿)、hero(英雄)加es，其余直接加s(photos)单复数形式相同:表示动物:deer鹿，fish鱼，sheep绵羊2.表示人的名词:Chinese中国人，Japanese日本人，Swiss瑞士人以f或fe结尾的词，多数变f或fe为v加es,roof、proof直接加s，例lifeliveswifewivesroof–roofs三、名词所有格含义：名词所有格表示名词之间的所有关系。表示形式：一种是’s所有格，一种是of所有格BeijingisChina’scapital.=BeijingisthecapitalofChina.Lilyisthekey’sowner.=Lilyistheownerofthekey.’s所有格构成单数名词及不以s结尾的复数名词，只需在词尾加’s，如Lucy’spen路西的钢笔Children’sDay（儿童节）；以s结尾的复数名词，只加’,如thestudents’books学生们的书。2、几个人共有的东西，只需在最后一个人的名词后加’s,如LucyandLily’sbedroom(露西和莉莉的卧室)。表示各自所有，则每个名词都加’s,如Lucy’sandLily’sdesks(露西的桌子和莉莉的桌子)。四、名词的数量表达(1)可数名词的量可以用many，few，afew，a(large/great)numberof等来修饰。(2)不可数名词可以用much，little，alittle，agreatdealof，alarge/smallamount等来修饰，当这些做主语时，主要看量的单位形式决定其谓语动词的单复数。(3)some，several，any，enough，most，alotof，lotsof，plentyof等既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。PracticePractice=1\*ROMANI.Choosethebestanswer.（选择最恰当的答案）1.Theygotmuch______fromthosenewbooks.(★)A.ideas B.photos C.news D.stories2.Howmany______wouldyoulike?(★)A.paper B.bread C.piecesofpapers D.piecesofbread3.Ihavetwo______andthreebottlesof______here.(★★)A.orange,orange B.oranges,oranges C.oranges,orange D.orange,oranges4.Healwayshasa______withhim.Ithinkhemustenjoytakingphotos.(★★)A.puter B.dictionary C.camera D.mouse5.Mysongotuplatethismorning.Heonlyhad______forbreakfast.(★)A.twobread B.twosliceofbread C.twoslicesofbread D.twoslicesofbreads6.Helpyourselfto______.(★★)A.chickensandapples B.chickensandapple C.chickenandapple D.chickenandapples7.______motherscouldn’tgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoShanghai.(★★)A.MaryandPeter’s B.MaryandPeter C.Mary’sandPeter D.Mary’sandPeter’s8.LiLeihasbeento______manytimesthismonth.(★★)A.heruncle B.heruncle’s C.heruncles D.uncle’s9.Canyouimaginewhatlifewillbelikein______time?(★★)A.20years’ B.20year’s C.20year’ D.20years10.DuringhisstayinAmerica,hegainedmuch_______oflocalcustomsandcultures.(★★★)A.advice B.knowledge C.idea D.message11.EveryeveningMr.Kingtakesa______tohishome.(★★)A.25minutes’walk B.25minute’swalk C.25minutewalk D.25minuteswalk12.Themanis______father.(★★)A.LilyorLucy B.LilyandLucy C.Lily’sorLucy D.LilyandLucy’s13.Thisis______readingroom.(★★★)A.theteacher’s B.teacher’s C.teachers’ D.theteachers’14.Ican’tfindmany_______aboutairpollutioninourschoollibrary.(★★★)A.books B.information C.report D.news15.Thereisnoenough_______inthecornertoputtheroundtable.(★★★)A.floor B.ground C.place D.room=2\*ROMANII.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformofthegivenwords.1.DuringtheSpringFestival____________gettogetherandvisittheirrelatives,greetingeachotherwith“HappyNewYear”.(family)2.Susanlooksverycoolwith____________.Don’tyouthinkso?(sunglass)3.Youwillbemastersofthe21st____________.(century)4.puterisoneofthegreatest____________.Ican’timaginelifewithoutit.(invent)5.Most____________likewatchingcartoon.(child)动名词原文中Theyenjoyeatingdumplings.enjoydoingsth.意为“喜欢做某事”，句中的eating就是动名词，也就是enjoy后加动名词的形式，如：Manytouristsenjoyvisitingthoseplaces.许多游客喜欢游览哪些地方。（lovedoingsth. enjoydoingsth. likedoingsth.常用来表示“喜欢做某事”）liketodosth.意为“喜欢做具体某件事”（wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.）动词+动名词enjoy,finish,keep,practise,mind,feellike动词词组+动名词spendtime/moneydoing;begoodatdoing;bebusy(in)doing,lookforwardtodoing以下动词/动词短语后面可接动名词，也可接不定式：love,like,hate,start,prefer,dislike,begin,continue,mean,need,remember,forget,stop,stop/remember/forget后面跟动名词时，表示过去的动作，后面跟不定式时，表示还没做的动作。*rememberdoing记得做过…… remembertodo记得要去做……*forgetdoing忘记做过…… forgettodo忘了要去做……*stopdoing停止做某事（这个动作） stoptodosth.停下（手头上的事情）去做某事PracticePracticeI. Choosethebestanswer.（选择最恰当的答案）1._______isagoodsportinsummer.(★)A.Toswim B.Swim C.Swimming D.Swam2.Wearethinkingof_______anewplanforthenextterm.(★)A.making B.make C.tomake D.made3.Thegirlislookingforward_______aletterfromhersister.(★)A.receiving B.toreceive C.toreceiving D.tohavereceived4.Howcanyoukeepthemachine_______whenyouareaway?(★)A.run B.torun C.running D.beingrun5.Iremembered_______himinthestreet.(★★)A.meet B.tomeet C.meeting D.tomeeting6.Teresasawmeandstopped_______awordwithme.(★★★)A.having B.tohave C.have D.tohavehad7.Youdidn’tneed_______himthenews;itjustmadehimsad.(★★★)A.telling B.tell C.totell D.told8.Itisdifficulttogetused_______inatentafterhavingasoft,fortablebedtolieon.(★★★)A.sleep B.tosleeping C.slept D.tosleep9.Heisverybusy_______hispapers.Heisfartoobusy_______callers.(★★)A.towrite...toreceive B.writing...toreceiveC.writing...receiving D.towrite...forreceiving10.IfIhadremembered_______thedoor,thethingswouldnothavebeenstolen.(★★★)A.tolock B.locking C.tohavelocked D.havinglocked11.Aclassmateof_______washeretenminutesago.A.you B.your C.yoursister D.yoursister’s12.Agroupof_______aretalkingwithtwo_______.A.Frenchmen,Germans B.Germans,FrenchmansC.Frenchmans,Germen D.Germen,Frenchmen13.TheSmiths_______havingapicnicintheCenturyPark.A.is B.are C.am D.be14.Pleasestop_______,boys,Ihavesomethingimportantto_______you.A.saying...talk B.telling...say C.talking...speak D.talking...tell15.Tony,wouldyougoandseeifSamhasanydifficulty_______histaperecorder?A.tofix B.fixing C.forfixing D.fix=2\*ROMANII.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformofthegivenwords.1.Welike____________insummer.(swim)2.Mymotherforgot__________withmyauntyesterday.Sotheyaregoing_________tomorrow.(shop)HomeworkHomeworkI. Choosethebestanswer.（选择最恰当的答案）1.Youneedmore_______tokeepfit.(★★)A.practice B.train C.exercises D.exercise2.Thereare34_______doctorsinthehospital.(★)A.woman B.women C.woman’s D.women’s3.Don’tpushtothefront;youhavetowaityour_______.(★★)A.chance B.duty C.line D.turn4.Haveyouread_______newspaperyet?(★★)A.today’s B.Today’s C.thetoday’s D.yourtoday’s5.Pleasegetmeanew_______whenyougototown.(★★)A.clothes B.dress C.clothing D.trousers6.WhenIhurriedlygottotheairport,theladyatthewindowtoldmethattherewereno_______leftonthatplane.(★★)A.places B.seats C.space D.room7.Excuseme,howcanIgettothenearest_______shop?(★★)A.shoes B.shoe C.shoes’ D.shoe’s8.What_______weatherwe’rehavingthesedays!(★★★)A.nice B.anice C.abad D.worse9.Hurryup!Thereis_______timeleft.(★★)A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew10._______isthemeat,please?(★★)Tenyuanakilo.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howold D.Howlong11.September10this_______Day.(★)A.Teacher B.Teachers C.Teacher's D.Teachers’12.Thisisnotmydictionary.It’s_______.Shelentittomethismorning.(★★)A.mysister B.mysisters C.mysister’s D.mysisters13.Theseyoungpeoplearenowmakinganactive_______tosavetheoldtemple.(★★★)A.part B.knowledge C.manner D.plan14.There’remany_______inmybrother’salbum.(★★)A.leafs B.toys C.books D.stamps15.Ifbyanychancesomeoneestoseeme,askhimorhertoleavea_______.(★★)A.message B.letter C.sentence D.notice16.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy_______furtherexamination.(★★)A.toprepare B.tobeprepared C.preparing D.beingprepared17.Heislookingforwardto_______hisholidayinBritain.(★)A.spend B.havespent C.spending D.havingbeenspending18.Itwasimpoliteofhim_______without_______goodbye.(★★★)A.toleave,saying B.leaving,tosay C.toleave,tosay D.leaving,saying19.Itisnouse_______menottoworry.(★★★)A.tell B.telling C.tohavetold D.told20.Hehasn’tgotused_______inthecountrysideyet.(★★★)A.live B.tolive C.toliving D.living2.阅读A篇：事实细节2.阅读A篇：事实细节PresentationPresentation1.通读全文，领会大意2.认真读题（Questions）找“关键词”3.①带着问题读文章，遇与问题相关原文，划出并标清题目序号②尝试归纳文章主旨、作者用意4.检查、整理好词好句（平时练习）WheninRome,DoastheRomansDo1234567891011Thecustoms(风俗)indifferentcountriesareratherdifferent.IfIhaveadinnerwithaChinesefriend,healwaysputsmorefoodontomyplateassoonasIhavefinishedit.Thatoftendisfortsmegreatly.IhavetoeatupthefoodevenifIdonotwanttobecauseitisconsideredbadmannersinthewesttoleaveone’sfoodontheplate.IhavealsonoticedthatwhenaChinesesitsatanAmerican’sparty,heoftenrefusestheofferoffoodordrinkthoughhe’sinfactstillhungryorthirsty.ThismightbegoodmannersinChinabutisnotinthewestatall.IntheUnitedStates,itisimpolitetokeepaskingsomeoneagainandagain.Americanshaveadirectwayofspeaking.Iftheywantsomething,theywillaskforit.Ifnot,theywillsay,“No,thankyou.”WhenyougiveanAmericanacupofcoffee,forexample,hemightsay,“No,thanks.I’dliketodrinksomeorangejuiceifyouhaveit.”SowhenyougototheUnitedStates,you’dbetterrememberthefamoussaying:“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”(199words)Fromthispassage,wecanseethatthewriteris______.(★)A.Chinese B.Roman C.American D.European解题依据：根据文章中第______行的原文“_____________________________________”WhenaChinesehostkeptputtingmorefoodontotheplate,thewriterfelt______.(★)A.happy B.sad C.angry D.unfortable解题依据：根据文章中第______行的原文“_____________________________________”InChina,peopleconsideritbadmanners______.(★)A.torefuseanoffer B.tokeepaskingsomeonetoacceptsomethingC.toeatmuchatadinnerpartyD.toaskforsomethingdirectly解题依据：根据文章中第______行的原文“_____________________________________”AguestatanAmerican’sdinnerpartyshouldshowhispolitenessby______.(★★)A.eatingalittlefoodB.notaskingforthingsthoughhewantsthemC.refusinganofferD.askingforthingsdirectlyifhewantsthem解题依据：根据文章中第______行的原文“_____________________________________”“WheninRoma,doasRomansdo”means______.(★★)A.theRomansarepoliteB.AmericansarethesameasRomansC.youshouldgetusedtothelocal(当地的)customswhereveryougoD.youshouldlearntodoasRomanswheninRomePracticePracticeA. Choosethebestanswer.（根据文章内容选择正确答案）MyfriendMattandIarrivedattheActivityCentreonFridayevening.Theacmodationwasn'twonderful,butwehadeverythingweneeded(beds,blankets,food),andwewerepleasedtobeoutofthecityandinthefreshair.OnSaturdaymorningwemettheothertenmembersofourgroup.Cameronhadealongwithtwofriends,KevinandSimon,whileCaroleandLynnhadewithAmanda.ThereweresomeothermembersIdidn'tknow.Wehadefromdifferentplacesandnoneofusknewthearea.Weknewweweregoingtospendtheweekendoutdoors,butnoneofuswassureexactlyhow.Halfofusspentthemorningcavingwhiletheotherswentrockclimbingandthenwechangedatlunchtime.MattandIwenttothecaves(岩洞)first.Climbingoutwasharderthangoingin,butafteragooddealofpushing,wewereoutatlast.Thoughwewerecoveredwithmud,wewerepleasedandexcited.(170words)1.ThewriterspenttheSaturdaymorning______.(★)A.rockclimbing B.sleeping C.meetingfriends D.caving2.Therewere______membersinallinthewriter’sgroup.(★)A.6 B.8 C.l0 D.123.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.(★★)A.someofthegrouphadbeentherebefore B.thegrouphaddonerockclimbingmanytimesC.someofthegroupkneweachother D.thegroupallcamefromthesamecity4.Thewritethoughtherweekendwas______.(★★)A.interesting B.relaxing C.frightening D.unpleasant5.______arrivedattheActivityCentreonFridayevening.(★)A.Matt B.Cameron C.Simon D.Lynn6.Thispassagemainlytalksabout______.(★★)A.thewriter'sfriendsattheActivityCentre B.thewriter'sexperienceattheActivityCentreC.outdoorsportsattheActivityCentre D.howtogorockclimbingandcavingHomeworkHomeworkA. Choosethebestanswer.（根据文章内容选择最恰当的答案）Passage1Mostpeoplewhoworkintheofficehaveaboss(老板).Me,too.Butmybossisalittleunusual.What'sunusualabouthim?Manymenhavedogs,butfewmenbringtheirdogstotheofficeeveryday.Myboss'sdog,Robinson,isbigandbrown.Mybossbringshimtoworkeveryday.Hetakesthedogtomeetingsandhetakesthedogtolunch.Whenthereisatelephonecallformyboss,Ialwaysknowifheisintheoffice.Ionlylookunderhisdesk.IfIseesomethingbrownandhairy(毛绒绒的)underit,Iknowmybossissomewhereintheoffice.Ifthereisn’tadog,Iknowmybossisout.1.People______bringdogstotheoffice.(★)A.usually B.often C.seldom(几乎不) D.always2.MybossisRobinson's______.(★)A.boss B.master C.classmate D.teacher3.Thedogisverybigwith______hair.(★)A.black B.brown C.brownandwhite D.blackandwhite4.Robinsongoestomeetings______myboss.(★)A.for B.without C.insteadof D.with5.Robinsonisalwaysunderthedeskifthebossis______.(★)A.intheoffice B.atmeetings C.outoftheoffice D.outofwork6.Thepassagetellsustheboss______thedogverymuch.(★)A.lookslike B.doesn’tlike C.likes D.lovePassage2Thezoohadbigbasketsforrubbish.Peoplewhoboughticecreamsandotherthingscouldthrowthepapersinthem.OneSaturdayafternoonMr.Brownwaswalkingnearthecageswherethelionsandtigerswerekept.UsuallytherewerealotofpeopleroundthesecagesonaSaturdayafternoon,butthatdaytherewasnobodythere.Mr.Brownwassurprised.Buthewasevenmoresurprisedwhenhesawacrowdaroundtherubbishbasketnearthelions’cage.Hewenttowardsthecrowd.Mostofthemwerechildren.Helookedovertheirheadsandsawalittlemouse,whichwasrunningaboutamongthepiecesofpaperinthebasketandlookingforbitsoffood.Itwasnotafraid—andthechildrenweremoreinterestedinthissmallmousethaninthelionsandtigers.(139words)1.Thebasketsinthezoowereforkeeping______.(★)A.meat B.rubbish C.vegetables D.icecreams2.Therewereusuallyalotofpeoplelookingatthe______onaSaturdayafternoon.(★)A.tigersandlions B.thecrowd C.pigeonsandsheep D.mouse3.ThatdaywhenMr.Browngotthere,hesaw______nearthelions’cage.(★)A.manyadults B.amanholdingabasketC.somechildrenroundthebasket D.lotsofmice4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?(★★)A.Thelittlemousewaslookingforfoodinthebasketandwasn’tafraidofpeople.B.Thechildrenwerefrightenedbythemouse.C.Alionwaschasingafterthemouse.D.Thechildrenwereplayingwiththelittlemouse.5.Whatcanbeinferred(推断)fromthispassage?(★★)A.ItisdifficulttocleanthecagesintheZoo.B.Foodisalwaysfoundinrubbish.C.Sometimeschildren’sinterestsaredifficulttoexplain（解释）.D.Childrenliketowatchbiganimals.Passage3Thisafternoon,whenthelessonswereover,PeterandIdidn’tgohome.Westayedintheschooltoworkforthewallnewspaper.Anhourlater,itwasgettingdark.Whenwereachedhome,itwasseveno'clock.Itwasdarkoutside,buttherewasalightinsideourhouseandthedoorwasopen.Wecouldseeamaninside.“Whocanitbe,Paul?”Peteraskedme."MumandDadhavegonetoaparty,andtheywon;hebackuntilnineo'clock."BeforeIcouldsayaword,themansawPeter.Helookedfrightened.Thenhesmiledandsaid."ein!Youdon’tknowme.I'myourdad'sfriend.Heaskedmetofetchsomemoneyforhim."Luckily,themandidn’tseeme.Peterwentinsideandbegantalkingtotheman.AndIquietlybutquicklyranofftolookforapoliceman.Isoonfoundoneatthecornerofthestreetandbroughthimback.Themanwasstillthere,butwhenhesawthepoliceman,hetriedtorunaway.Thepolicemanstoppedhimandtookhimbythearm.(189words)1.______wrotethediary?(★)A.Paul B.Peter C.Theman D.Thepoliceman.2.Boysstayedinschoolto______.(★)A.havesomelessons B.workforthewallnewspaperC.attendaparty D.readsomebooks3.Theboysarrivedhome______.(★)A.at10:00 B.whenitwasstillbrightC.at7:00 D.beforetheirparentswentout4.Theboyssaw______insidetheirhouse.(★)A.theirfather B.apoliceman C.theirfather'sfriend D.athief5.Themantriedtorunawaybecause______.(★★)A.hehadthemoney B.hesawPaul C.hesawthepoliceman D.theirparentsreturnedPassage4Billyisaboyoffifteen.Hisparentsdiedthreeyearsago.Onedaywhenhewaswalkinginthestreet,hefoundawallet.Hereturnedtotheowner,Mr.Baker.Hegavehisthankstotheboy.Astheboyhadnojob,Mr.Bakermadehimworkforhiminhishome.BillyworkedsohardthatMr.andMrs.Bakerwerepleasedwithhim.Mr.Bakerlovedplantingtrees.Theweekbeforelast,hebroughtafewtreeshome,plantedtheminthegardenhimselfandwateredthemeveryday.Severaldayslater,hehadtoleaveforanothercity.Beforehestarted,hesaidtoBilly,"Takegoodcareofthetrees.Someboysnearourhousealwayswanttostealthem.""Don'tworryaboutthem,sir,"answeredBilly."I'lltrymybesttowatchthem."SixdayspassedandMr.Bakercameback.Heasked,"Haseveryoneeveretostealthetrees?""No,sir,"saidBilly."Tostopsomeonefromstealingthetrees,Ipulledthemupsixdaysago.Ihavehiddenthemforalmostaweek!"(185words)1.Billyreturned______totheowner.(★)A.water B.money C.wallet D.trees2.TheBakerswere______withhimafterheworkedinMr.Baker’shome.(★★)A.happy B.excited C.disappointed D.angry3.BillylookedafterthetreeswhenMr.Bakerwentanothercitybecause______.(★★)A.Mrs.Bakerisill B.Mr.BakerlethimtakecareofthemC.someboyswantedtostealthetrees D.Billylovedthesetrees.4.Mr.Bakerstayedinanothercityfor______.(★★)A.5days B.6days C.7days D.8days5.HowdidMr.Bakerfeelwhenhecamebackhome?(★★)A.HefeltBillywastooclever.B.HemaybewasproudofBilly’saction.C.HewasangrybecauseofBilly’snaïve(天真的)thought.D.Hefeltexcitedbecausehecouldtakecareofthemhimself.3.词汇学习3.词汇学习复习篇6AU1&U2英文词性中文英文词性中文n.亲戚adv.几乎n.羽毛球adv.从不是频度副词，表示“从来都不，一次都没有”n.孙女；外孙女pron.另外，其他adv.只，仅仅adj.其他的n.成员；会员adj.友好的v.购物adj.有帮助的adv.其他n.撒谎v.循环；骑自行车n.洋，海洋，大海n.同班同学v.污染v.再利用v.保持n./v.承诺，保证v.讨论家谱互相去购物照顾，照看去骑自行车捡起，拾起预习篇6BU1northeastadv.东北在表达方位时，中英文有区别，如：东北northeast，与汉语的先后顺序相反。northwestadv.西北southeastadv.东南southwestadv.西南e.g.TokyoisnortheastofShanghai.Asia[