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2024届湖北省武汉二中广雅中学中考猜题英语试卷含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Thereisnoneedtopushthekidstoohard,,youhatetoseethemstressedout.A.Afterall B.Overagain C.Inall D.Aboveall2、Iwon’tgotoseethefilmtonight,becauseI__________myticket.A.lost B.havelost C.willlose D.didn’thave3、Ken,canyouturndownthemusicalittle?I_________tostudyformytest.A.amtryingB.tryC.triedD.havetried4、Mymotherasksme________computergamesbeforefinishingmyhomework.A.nottoplayB.notplayC.tonotplayD.notplaying5、Theboyisoldenoughtodress____now.A.himself B.herself C.myself6、—It’ssaidthatwecanloseweighteasilybytakingsuchmedicine.—________.Rememberthatanymedicinedoessomeharmtoourhealth.A.That’snotthecase B.SoundsgoodC.Ihopeso D.Believeitornot7、Whatdoesthesignmean?A.Don’tenterB.WatchyourhandC.DryyourhandD.Bequiet8、—Shallwegototheconcerttogetheratseveno’clockthisevening?—.WillhalfpastsevenbeOK?A.Sorry,Ican’tmakeitB.Certainly,noproblemC.Sure,it’suptoyouD.Sorry,I’mnotfreetoday9、—Marry______tenyearsago.—Youmeanshe______himfortenyears?A.married;hasgotmarriedto B.gotmarried;hasgotmarriedwithC.gotmarried;hasbeenmarriedwith D.gotmarried;hasbeenmarriedto10、Therearemany__________shopsinthisstreet.Iwantapairof________shoes.A.shoe,sportB.shoes,sportC.shoe,sportsD.shoes,sportsⅡ.完形填空11、Ateacheroncetoldeachofherstudentstobringacleanplasticbagandabagofpotatoestoschool.Foreverypersontheydidn’twanttoforgive(原谅)intheirlives,theychoseapotato,wrotetheperson’s1andthedateonitandputitintheplasticbag.Someoftheirbagswerevery2Theywerethentoldtocarrythisbagwiththem3foroneweek.Theywouldputitbesidetheirbedatnight,ontheseatwhensittinginacaroronabus,andnexttotheirdesksat4.The5carryingthebagaroundwiththemmadestudentsgettoknowwhataweighttheywerecarryingintheirminds.Theyhadtopayattentionto(注意)itallthetimesothattheywouldn’t6itorleaveitinembarrassing(尴尬的)places.Astimepassedby,thepotatoeswent7andsmeltterrible.Toooftenwethinkoftolerance(宽容)asa8tootherpeople,butitclearlyisfor9!Ifwechoosetokeepoursadnessandhatred(仇恨)inourhearts,wewillhaveto10themaroundallourlives.1.A.age B.name C.hobbies D.weight2.A.small B.beautiful C.light D.heavy3.A.everywhere B.nowhere C.somewhere D.where4.A.home B.work C.night D.school5.A.students B.days C.potatoes D.teachers6.A.forget B.buy C.remember D.find7.A.big B.wrong C.bad D.good8.A.feeling B.waste C.gift D.greeting9.A.themselves B.ourselves C.yourself D.itself10.A.miss B.meet C.carry D.enjoyⅢ.语法填空12、Mywifeisaddicted(沉溺)toshoppingontheInternet.Itseemsthatshecan’tcontrol1.(she)well,justclickingwiththemouse.Letme2.(tell)youwhathappenedlastnight.Itwasthe3.(three)timeshehadshoppedonlinefor4.(hour).Ihadalreadyremindedher5.(think)twicebeforebuyinganything,butmywifeignored(不顾)whatIsaidandrepliedconfidently,“WiththeNewYearapproaching,preparationisnecessary.Besides,I6.(notbuy)thingsontheInternetforawholeweek.”Hearingherwords,Iwasreallyspeechless(无言的).Inmostcases,thethingssheboughtaren’tgoodvalueformoney.Maybeshejust7.(enjoy)theprocess(过程)ofbuyingonline.Withthe8.(develop)oftechnology,onlineshopping9.(become)moreandmoreconvenient.Thosewhostayathomecanbuywhatevertheywant.Inthemeanwhile,itcausesaseriesofproblems.Oneofthemismorespendingthanbefore,becausepeopleare10.(easy)attractedbythediscount(打折).Sohowkeepagoodstateofmindinfrontoftemptation(诱惑)isanimportantlessonmanypeopleneedtolearn.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Aresearchstudyhaslookedintowhathappensinsideyourbrainwhileyoureadandlistentomusic.Youknowthatthrill(兴奋)yougetwhenlisteningtoyourfavoritemusic?Thatexcitingfeelingwhenyouhearyourfavoritesongs?Accordingtoarecentstudy,itseemsthesamethingcanhappenwhileyouarereading,butnotwitheverykindoftext.Thisopensupinterestingquestionsaroundhowmusic,readingandemotionsareconnectedinthebrain.Thestudy“Wedecidedwewoulddoacomparisonbetweenfourorfivedifferentkindsoftextstoseehowthebrainreacted,”explainsAdamZeman,ascientist.“Theparticipants(参与者)layinanMRIscannerreadingthetexts,andthenwecomparedbrainactivityforthosefivetexts.”Thetextsranged(涉及)fromdeadlyboringonestohighlyexcitingones,includingtheHighwayCode,partsfromnovels,andpoems.Sowhathappenedintheparticipantsbrainswhiletheywerereading?EmotionalreactionAstheresearchersobserved,participantsfoundsometextsmoreemotionalthanothers.Whenreadingtheseemotionaltexts,therewashigheractivityinbrainareasrelatedtopleasureandreward—thesameareasrelatedtothethrillwegetwhenwelistentomusic.AsZemansays,“itperfectlyshowsthattheemotionalreactiontoliterature(文学)andtomusichasquiteabitincommon.Soitdoesn'tseemtomatterwhetheryouarelisteningorreadingifyougetathrill.Thatwasonequitestrongfinding.”Introspection(内省)Thereweremoreinterestingfindings.Readingpoetryisoftenconsideredanactivitythatrequiresustousethebrain,butdidthestudyfindanytruthofthis?Whentheparticipantswerereadingpoems,theteamfoundtherewasmoreactivityinaparticulargroupofbrainareascalledtheDefaultNetwork.“Theseareasseemtoberelatedtothingswedowithourmindswhenweareresting,likethinkingaboutwhat'shappenedtousrecently,thinkingaboutwhat'sgoingtohappeninthenearfuture,aboutotherpeople,andthatnetworkseemstobemorestronglyrelatedtopoetrythanwithothertexts,”explainsZeman.Thisconnectionbetweenpoetryandintrospectioncouldbethesubjectoffurtherresearch.ConclusionsThestudyshowsthatthedifferenttextsactivatedifferentareasofourbrainswhenweread.Zemansays,“thestudydidsupportwhatwethought:reactiontoliteraturewasgoingtobeabitliketheonetomusicintermsofemotion.Wefeltthatweendedupwithagreatdealofunansweredquestionswhichwehopesomebodywillcontinuetoask.”1.Whatdidtheresearchtrytofindout?A.Howmusichelpsusreaddifferentkindsoftexts.B.Whatkindoftextsmostpeoplelikewhilelisteningtomusic.C.Whyreadingdifferenttextscausesdifferentreactionsinemotion.D.Whetherreadingcancausesimilaremotionalreactionlikemusicdoes.2.Whatdidtheparticipantsdointhestudy?A.Theylistenedtomusic.B.Theyreaddifferenttexts.C.Theyansweredmanyquestions.D.Theycomparedbrainactivities.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?A.Theemotionaltextsworkbetterfortheresearch.B.PoetryreadingcanactivatetheDefaultNetwork.C.Musichelpstobringpleasureandreward.D.Peoplethinkaboutthepastwhenresting.B14、TheyearlyAcademyAwardsceremonywasonceaprivateaffair.Now,becauseoftelevision,itisverymuchapublicaffair.HundredsofpeoplegatherinHollywoodtoseetheOscarspresentedtooutstandingactors,andothersinvolvedinthemotionpictureindustry.Millionsmorewatchontelevision.ItallbeganonMay16,1929,when270menandwomensatdowntodinnerattheHollywoodRooseveltHotel.Therewasnosecretaboutthewinners.Thenamesofthewinnershadbeenknownformonths.JanetGaynor,forexample,hadwonasBestActress.DouglasFairbankspresentedherwiththefamousgoldstatue.ThelittlestatuewasnotthencalledOscar.Likeanewactor,Oscarwasunknown.Aboutsixyearslater,itsomehowgotthatrenownedname.Anumberofexplanationshavebeenofferedforitsorigin,butnobodyknowsthetruestoryforcertain.NowadaystheresultsoftheOscarvotingarekeptsecret.Onlytwopeopleknowthewinnersbeforethenamesareannouncedattheceremony.Thecountingofvotesisnotdonebyonegroupofpeoplebutbydifferentgroups.Nobodyexcepttwomembersofanaccountingcompanyseesthefinalresults.Theinformationisnotkeptinopenfiles.Winners'namesareplacedinclosedenvelopes.Theaccountantseachcarryacompletesetofenvelopestotheceremony.Onesetissimplyasparetobeusedincasesomethinghappenstotheotherone.1.As
used
in
Paragraph
2,
“renowned”
means________.A.strange B.wonderful C.much-disliked D.famous2.May
16,
1929
marks
________.A.Douglas
Fairbanks'
first
winning
of
an
Academy
AwardB.The
first
time
Oscar
got
its
nameC.The
first
time
the
Awards
were
kept
secretD.Janet
Gaynor's
recognition
as
Best
Actress3.Two
sets
of
envelopes
are
prepared
for
the
ceremony
________.A.one
for
New
York,
one
for
Hollywood B.in
order
to
be
perfectly
safeC.one
for
the
ceremony,
one
for
the
newspapers D.just
because
that
is
the
customC15、Fifth-graderKaylaMartellovesbasketball.Butherschooldoesn’thaveagirls’team.Soforthepastfouryears,Kaylahasplayedontheboys’teamatSt.JohntheApostleSchoolinClark,NewJersey.Thathadn’tbeenaproblemuntilearlierthisyear.TheteamwastoldthatiteitherhadtoaskKaylaandanothergirltoleavetheteamorenditsseasonearly.Theteam,calledtheChargers,playsinaleague(联赛)thatdidn’tallowmixedteamsafterfourthgrade.Whentheleagueleaderfoundoutthatthereweregirlsintheteam,hegavethecoaches(教练)badnews.Theteamcouldkeepplayingbutonlywithoutthegirls.KeishaMartel,Kayla’smom,isoneoftheChargers’coaches.Sheaskedtheteamtotakeavote(投票),knowingitwouldbedifficultforthekidstochoose.“Theyallsaid,‘Itdoesn’tmatter.We’reateamandwe’restickingtogether(团结一致),’”saidKeisha.TheChargerswasn’tallowedtoplayforafewweeks,butthentheleaguereverseditsdecision.Theteam,girlsincluded,playedtherestoftheseason.Theyevenmadeittothechampionship(锦标赛)game—andwon!Kaylahassomeadviceforotherteams.“Makesureyouarefamily—youhaveeachother’sback,”shesays.1.HowmanygirlsplayedfortheChargers?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.2.WhatwasthebadnewstheChargers’coachesgot?A.Someofthemhadtoleavetheirjobs.B.Theteamhadtokeepplayingwithoutthegirls.C.Theteamcouldn’tplayintheleagueanymore.D.Therewouldbenobasketballteamattheschool.3.WhatdoesKayla’smomdo?A.Sheistheleagueleader.B.Sheisabasketballcoach.C.SheisateacheratKayla’sschool.D.SheistheheadmasterofKayla’sschool.4.Theunderlinedword“reversed”isclosestinmeaningto“_______”.A.forgotB.supportedC.changedD.made5.What’sKayla’sadviceforotherteams?A.Theyshouldpracticemore.B.Teammembersshouldsupporteachother.C.Theyshouldnotbeafraidofmakingmistakes.D.Teammembersandcoachesshouldtrusteachother.D16、Twentyyearsagomycompanysentmebacktoschoolforfurthereducation.SoIwentbacktoschoolthreeyearsaftergraduatingfromcollege.Iwasalittlebitnervous,soItriedtopreparemyselfthebestIcould.Iboughtallmytextbooksbeforetheclassesstarted.ThenIwenttotheschooltheweekbeforeandfoundexactlywheremyclassroomwas.IpackedmybagfullofbooksandleftearlyonthemorningoftheclasstobesurethatIgotthereontime.Weallcrowdedintotheclassroomandtheprofessorintroducedhimselftotheclass.Hewrotehiscontactinformationontheblackboardandtoldustowriteitdown.IwasjustopeningupmybagtogetoutanotebookwhenIrealizedthatIdidn’thaveone.Isearchedthroughmybagforapieceofpaper,butIhadnone.Iaskedthestudentseatedatthedesknexttome,“Excuseme,couldIborrowapieceofpaper,please?”Helookedatmealittlestrangely,butgavemeseveralpieces.Iwassoembarrassed.HereIwasonmyfirstdayofclassandIhadnotevenbroughtanypaperwithme.Iopenedmybagagaintogetoutapentowritedowntheteacher’scontactinformation.Nopen.Igottheattentionofthestudentnexttomeagain.“Excuseme,couldIborrowapen,please?”1.Whendidthewritergraduatefromcollege?A.In1995.B.In1989.C.In2006.D.In2009.2.Whatistherightorderforthefollowingevents?①Theprofessorintroducedhimselftotheclass.②Iborrowedapieceofpaperfrommyclassmate.③Ifoundexactlywheremyclassroomwas.④Iboughtallmytextbooks.A.③①②④B.③②④①C.④①③②D.④③①②E17、AlllivingthingsonEarthneedwatertolive.Yethumansarefacingseriouswaterproblems.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,todayover113millionpeoplelivewithoutasafewatersupplyclosetohome.Toremindpeopleoftheimportanceofwater,theUNfirstsetupWorldWaterDayin1443.ItisonMar22eachyear.FromMar22to23isalsotheChinaWaterWeek.Thefirstyear’sthemeis“Wastewater”.Ittriedtocallpeopletoreusewastewaterinsteadofwastingit.InAustraliapeoplemakegooduseofwastewater.MostAustralianshaveagrasslawnaroundtheirhomeinsteadofwashingthecarinthestreet.Manyofthemwashitonthelawntokeepthegrasslongersothatitcoversthegroundandreduceevaporation.Rainwatermayseemuselesstoyou.Butyoucanalsoreuseit.PeopleinGermanycollectrainwatertowashtheirtoilets.Mosthousesinthecountrythatarebuiltinthelastfewyearshaverainwatercollectiondevices(设备).Rainwateriscollectedfromtheroot,andthenlinkedtothetoilet.Butifyoudon’thavethedevicejustputabucket(桶)underyourroofwhenitrains.Watermakesup21percentofEarth’ssurface.Butwecanonlyuseaverysmallpartofit.Onlyabout3percentoftheworld’swaterisfreshwater.It’sinlakes,riversandunderground.Over30percentofthewastewaterintheworldgoesbackintothenature.Ithasnotbeencleanedandpollutestheriversandlakes.Unsafewatermakesaround342,000peopledieeachyear.By2030,abouthalfoftheworld’spopulationcouldbefacingwaterproblem.By2050,asmanyassevenbillionpeopleacrosstheworldcouldnothaveenoughwatersupplies.Theworld’spopulationmightbe4.3billionbythen.1.Fromparagraph1,wecanlearnthat___________.A.peoplearoundtheworldarefacingseriouswaterproblems.B.waterisalwaysthemostimportantinourschoollivesC.savingwatercanhelpusbetterimprovetheenvironment.D.peopleindifferentplaceshavedifferenthabitstousewater.2.TheChinaWaterWeekin2012triesto___________.A.collectrainwatertowashtheirtoiletsB.remindpeopleoftheimportanceofwaterC.putabucketunderyourroofwhenitrains.D.callpeopletoreusewastewaterinsteadofwastingit.3.Theword“reduce”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans“___________.”.A.sitdownB.cutdownC.putdownD.writedown4.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tosharehisrichknowledgeaboutwater.B.Towarnmorepeopletosavewater.C.Toshowhowwaterproblemschangetheworld.D.Totellpeoplehowtodiscoversafewatersupply.5.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethetitleofthepassage?A.Waterintheworldhasbecomelessandless.B.Unsafewatermakessomanypeopledie.C.Ourplanetwillfaceseriouswaterproblems.D.Learningtosavewatertoprotectourplanet.F18、Haveyoueverwonderedhowweknowthethingsthatweknow?HowdoweknowthatthestarsarereallyhugeballsoffireliketheSunandveryfaraway?AndhowdoweknowthattheEarthisasmallerballturningroundoneofthosestars,theSun?Thekeytothosequestionsis“evidence"(证据).Sometimesevidencemeansactuallyseeing(orhearing,feeling,smelling…)thatsomethingistrue.AstronautshavetravelledfarenoughfromtheEarthtoseewiththeirowneyesthatitisround.SometimesoureyesneedhelpThe"eveningstar"lookslikeabrighttwinkleinthesky,butwithatelescope(望远镜)youcanseethatitisabeautifulball.Somethingthatyoulearnbydirectseeing(orhearingorfeeling…)iscalledanobservation(观察)Oftenevidenceisn'tjustobservationonitsown,butobservationalwayshidesatthebackofit.Ifthere'sbeenamurder,oftennobody(exceptthemurdererandthedeadperson!)actuallyobservedit.Butdetectives(侦探)cangathertogetherlotsofotherobservationswhichmayallpointtowardsthesuspect(嫌疑犯).Ifaperson’sfinger-printsmatchthosefoundonaknife,thisisevidencethathetouchedit.Itdoesn'tprove(证明)thathedidthemurder,butitcanhelpwhenit'sjoinedupwithlotsofotherevidence.Predictionhelpstolookforevidence.Scientistsmakeaguessaboutwhatmightbetrue.Forexample,iftheworldisreallyround,wecanpredictthatanyofus,goingonandoninthesamedirection,shouldeventuallyfindourselvesbackwherewestartedPeoplesometimessaythatyoumustbelieveinfeelingsdeepinside,butnotalltheinsidefeelingsarerealevidence.Whatcanwedoaboutallthis?Whensomebodytellsyousomethingthatsoundspossible,thinktoyourself:"Isthereanyevidenceforthat?And,nexttimesomebodytellsyouthatsomethingistrue,whynotsaytothem:Whatkindofevidenceisthereforthat?"Remember,alwaysthinkcarefullybeforeyoubelieveaword.1.WhydoesthewriterusetheexampleofadetectiveinParagraph3?A.ToexplainwhatpredictionisB.TotellwhatobservationiscalledC.Tointroducehowdetectiveswork.D.Toproveevidenceisnotjustobservation2.Theunderlined"eventually"inParagra
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