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湖南长沙市岳麓区2024届中考四模英语试题含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—I’mworriedaboutthedancingcompetition.Ican’tdoitwell.—___________.Keepdancing,andyouwillmakeit.A.Whatapity! B.Noway. C.Noproblem D.Practicemakesperfect.2、---Look!Who's______boytalkingwithJackoverthere?---Oh,heismycousin,Bob.Heis_____honestboy.A.a;the B.the;an C.the;a D.a;an3、SouthAfricapresidentNelsonMandelapassedaway________December5th,2013________theageof95.A.on;in B.in;at C.on;at D.at;in4、—Let’sgotoWandaMovieTheater?Ithasalargescreen.—Butitis_____________ofallthecinemasinJinan.A.expensive B.moreexpensive C.mostexpensive D.themostexpensive5、—Whatareyoulookingfor?—I’mlookingforthering________myhusbandboughtmelastyear.A.which B.who C.whom D.where6、_____therewasnoobviousevidence,mostpeopledidn’tthinkhewasguiltyoftherobbery.A.When B.While C.Since D.As7、Ican’ttellyouhowfantasticthefilmSecretSuperstaris!It’sthe______oneIhaveeverseen.A.betterB.bestC.worseD.worst8、—DoyouknowwhereJeffis?Ishestillintheoffice?—Hewashereearlier,buthegohomenow.A.can B.might C.should D.need9、Ihavetoleavenow__Icancatchthelastbus.A.sothat B.becauseof C.until D.assoonas10、handsomeA.parrot B.brave C.acceptⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空。Joanis____Americangirl.____familyisinNewYork.Sheisthirteen.She___saladalot.Now,Joanis___China.ShelikesChinesefood.____lunchshelikeseatingchickenandcarrots.ShestudiesinNo.2MiddleSchool.ShereadsChineseeverymorning.Shelikes____Chinese____class.Sheusually____Chineseafterclass,too.She___TVonSundayevenings.It’srelaxingathome.Shelikeshelpingothers.Shelikes___tennis.1.A.a B.the C.an2.A.Her B.She C.His3.A.likes B.like C.boing4.A.on B.at C.in5.A.On B.For C.In6.A.speaking B.speaks C.speak7.A.on B.of C.in8.A.reading B.reads C.toread9.A.watch B.watchs C.watches10.A.playing B.making C.doingⅢ.语法填空12、BruceandKellyarebrotherandsister.Theyenjoy1.(play)sports.Injustamonththey2.(be)highschoolstudents.Bruceisdecidingbetweenbadmintonandvolleyball.Kellyisthinkingaboutwhethertotryasportsheneverplayed,orgowithonesheknows,likebaseball.Maybemanystudentsfacethesameproblem.Formoststudents,3.(choose)whichsportstodoinhighschoolishardbecausetheyneverplayedan4.(organize)sportbefore,andtheyarenotsurewhattheywillmostenjoy.Sports5.(mean)tobefun.Ifthereisasportyoureallyenjoybutyouaren'tsureifyoucanplayitwell,just6.(try)out.What'stheworstthatcanhappen?Ifyoudon~tlikeit,youcanalwaystryanothersport.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、ThereweretwoMcDonald’s–MacandDick–andtheywerebrothers.In1948theyownedarestaurantinCalifornia.Theylikedworkingintherestaurant,buttheygottiredofthecustomers(顾客)orderingsomanydifferentthingstoeat.“Ifwegavecustomersasmallermenu(菜单),wecouldmakesomeofthefoodbeforetheycame,andtheywouldn’thavetowaitsolongfortheirmeals,”saidoneofthebrothers.Theotherbrotheragreedandsaid,“Ifwemadethecustomerscometothecounter(柜台),wewouldn’tneedanywaitersandwaitresses(女服务员).Wecouldalsouseplasticplatessotherewouldn’tbeanywashing-up.”TheseweresuchgoodideasthattheMcDonald’sbrothersusedthem,andthecustomerswereverypleased.Theygottheirmealsveryquickly–inlessthanaminute–andtheypaidonly15cents(分)forhamburgersand10centsforfries(油炸食品).ThefirstMcDonald’srestauranthadnoseatsforcustomerstositon.Thismeantthatpeoplehadtotaketheirfoodaway,andthatnoonehadtocleanupanytablesafterthem.ThenamancalledRayKroccametothebrothersandaskedtobuytheirbusiness.Theyagreedtosellittohimfor$27million.Afterthat,peoplepaidRayKroctoopentheirownrestaurantsusingtheMcDonald’snameandmenu.Beforelong,therewereMcDonald’srestaurantsallovertheUnitedStates,andnowadays,theyareallovertheworld–eveninChinaandRussia.ThemostsuccessfulMcDonald’sbusinessisinHongKongofChina.TheHongKongMcDonald’ssellsmorehamburgerseverydaythananyotherMcDonald’sanywhereelseintheworld.McDonald’srestaurantsaresosuccessfulbecausechildrenlovegoingtothem.Theylikethefood,andtheylikethetoysandgamestheycangetatMcDonald’s.1.TheMcDonaldbrothersofferedcustomersfewerkindsoffoodssothat_____.A.theydidn’tneedwaitersorwaitressesB.theycoulduseplasticplatesC.customerscouldgettheirmealsquicklyD.customerswouldpayless.2.Customers“paidonly15centsforhamburgers”meansthehamburgerswere___.A.expensiveB.newC.cheapD.worthalotless3.ThefirstMcDonald’scustomerstooktheirfoodawaybecause_____.A.TheywantedtoeatitquicklyB.theydidnotwantalargemenuC.TherewerenoseatsintherestaurantD.theywantedtoeatathome4.Nowadays,theownersofMcDonald’srestaurantspayfor____.A.theMcDonald’snameandmenuB.childrentoplaygamesC.peopletotakethefoodawayD.customerstoeatquickly5.Thisstorymainlytellsus____.A.arestaurantinCaliforniain1948.B.howRayKrocmademoneyfortheMcDonaldbrothers.C.whereMcDonald’srestaurantsareintheworld.D.howtheMcDonald’sbusinessstartedandgrew.B14、ComeandvisitEngland—museumsandparksBritishMuseumSubway:TottenhamCourtRdYoucangettheinformationaboutRosettaStoneinscriptions(碑文)here.YoucanalsotakeawalkinGreatCourt.ItisthebiggestindoorsquareinEurope.NationalLibrarySubway:CharingCrossYoucanseemorethan2000famouspaintingsfromthefamousEuropeanshere.Itisoneofthelargestartgalleriesintheworld.NaturalHistoryMuseumSubway:SouthKensingtonYoucanexperiencethefearfultime.Itbringsyoutotheterribletimeofthedinosaurs.Youcanseeotherwondersofnatureherewithyourowneyes.GreenwichParkLightrailsYoucanseethebeautifulroseshere.ItisLondon’soldestroyal(皇家的)parkwiththelongesthistory.TheRoyalWeatherStationishere,too.1.IfyouareinterestedintheworksofDaVinci,whatplacecanyouvisit?A.NationalLibrary B.BritishMuseumC.NaturalHistoryMuseum D.GreenwichPark2.Ifyougotovisitotherwondersofnature,howcanyougothere?A.Bylightrails. B.BySouthKensingtonsubway.C.ByCharingCrosssubway. D.ByTottenhamCourtRdsubway.3.WhatcanwedoinGreenwichPark?A.Takeawalkwithapetdog. B.Seedinosaurs.C.Enjoythepaintingsanytime. D.VisittheRoyalWeatherStation.C15、Onedayahugerockfellfromamountain.Therockrolled(滚下)downandstoppedinthemiddleofaroadinavillage,Itwaslikeabigball.Somanyofthestrongestmeninthevillagetriedtolifttherock.Butnomatterhowhardtheytried,theycouldn’tmoveitaway.Theytriedtopushit,triedtorollit,andtriedtopullitwithropes,butnothingworked.“Well,”theyagreed,“there’snothingwecandoaboutit.We’llhavetobuildanotherroad.”Allthetimeayoungboyabout12yearsoldwasstandingby.“Excuseme,sir,”hesaid,“butIthinkIcanhelpyoumovetherock.”“You?”theyshouted,“Whatareyoutalkingabout?Allofushavejusttried,andeventogetherwecan’tmoveitatall.”Themenalllaughedattheboy.Thenextmorningsomepeoplecameintothestreet.Oneofthemshouted,“Therockisgone.It’sgone.”Morepeopleranoutintothestreettoseeforthemselves.Infact,noonecouldseetherockanywhere.“Thisisimpossible,”theysaid,“Wherehasitgone?”Thetwelveyearoldboystoodout,smiling.“Imoveditlastnight,”hesaid,“Idugadeepholenexttotherockandtherockrolleddownintotheholebyitself.ThenIcovereditwithearth.”1.Wheredidthestonestop?A.Inthemiddleofaroad.B.Inthemiddleoftwovillages.C.Amongthemountains.2.—Whydidthemeninthevillagedecidetobuildanotherroad?—Because________.A.theoldroadistoonarrowB.thestonestoppedpeoplefromwalkingthroughC.thestoneisnotimportantforthem3.Whydidthemenalllaughattheboy?A.Becausetheboyarguedwiththemen.B.Becausetheboyaskedthemwhattheyweretalkingabout.C.Becausetheboysaidthathecouldmovethestone.4.Whathappenednextmorning?A.Theboywasgone.B.Therockwasgone.C.Therockwasinthemiddleofanotherroad.5.Howdidtheboymovetherock?A.Hetriedhisbesttopushitaway.B.Hedugadeepholeneartherockandmadeitrolldownintothehole.C.Hedugadeepholenexttotherockandtherockrolleddownintotheholebyitself.D16、Nine-year-oldRegina,fromScotland,hasalwayslovedtakingphotos.Whenshewasjustthree,shepickedupherfather,Kevin’scamera,andaskedhimhowitworked.Butratherthanjustbeingacurious(好奇的)childoragirlwithaninabilitytoleaveanythingalone,Reginaisinfactaprofessionalweddingphotographer.“Reginabecameinterestedinphotographyataveryyoungage,”herfather,andfellowprofessionalphotographer,Kevin,tellsDailyMailAustralia.“Shefirststartedaskingquestionsabouthowtousemycameras.Reginahasneverbeenonatrainingcourse,”Hegoestoexplainthathehasneverforcedhisdaughtertotakephotoslikeherdaddoesforhisjob.“Ijustanswerquestionswhensheasksthem,andwhenshewantstodosomeshootingshecan.Overtheyearsshetaggedalongtoquitealotofshoots,soherskillsjustgrewthroughexperience.”TheseskillsreachedthehighestpointonApril15thisyear,whenReginashotover400photosatherfirstwedding.“Shecompletelyloveit,”Kevinsaid.“Sheisquiteaquietgirl,butwhenshehasthatcamerainherhandssheissuper-confident,andhadnoproblemdealingwithpeopleorsettingupshotsthroughouttheday.Regina’snextweddingisonJuly1andseveralofmyotherbrideshavecalledtoaskifshecancomealongastheyloveherwork.Ihonestlydon’thavewordstodescribehowproudIfeel,”heconcluded.“Inthepast,Reginasaidafewtimesthatshejustwantstokeepitasahobby,”saidKevin.“Butoverthepastfewdays,uponseeingsomeoftheresponseherworkhasgotandsomeofthenicemessagesshe’sreceivedfrompeopleallovertheworld,shehassaidshemightlikedoingthiswhenshe’solder.”1.FromParagraph1wecanlearn_______.A.Reginagotthefirstcamerafromherfatherattheageofnine.B.Reginahasbeenaprofessionalphotographersinceshewasthree.C.Reginaisinterestedincamerasandwantstoknowhowtouseit.D.Reginaisacuriouschildandalwaysleaveseverythingalone.2.WhatdidKevindotohelpRegina?A.Heansweredherquestionsaboutphotography.B.Hesenthertoatrainingcoursetolearnphotography.C.Heforcedhertogotosomeweddingwithhim.D.Heaskedhertotakephotosasmuchaspossible.3.Theunderlinedword“shooting”inParagraph2probablymean“____”.A.射击 B.拍摄 C.发芽 D.投篮4.FromKevin’swords,howdoesReginafeelwhenshetakesacamera?A.Shefeelstiredandleavesthecameraalone.B.Sheisquietandfeelsalittlenervous.C.Sheisquitesurethatshecandoitwell.D.Shereallywantstogotoatrainingcourse.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Kevinreallywantshisdaughtertobeaprofessionalphotographer.B.Kevindoesn’twanttotakeReginatotheweddingsanymore.C.Reginaisreallytalentedsoshedoesn’tneedtopracticetoomuch.D.Reginamighttakephotographingasherprofessioninthefuture.E17、Wegotoschooleverydaytobecomebetterpeople.Howcanwestarttomakebigchangesinourlives?PerhapswecangettipsfromformerUSFirstLadyMichelleObama.DuringavisittoChinafromMarch20to26in2015,Obamasharedherviewsoneducationandyouthempowermentwithstudents.ThefirstladyencouragedChinesestudentstoaimhighandgetagoodeducation.AtChengduNo7HighSchool,shetoldstudentsthathavinghumblerootsdoesn’tmatteraslongasyouhaveperseverance(毅力).Obamasaidherfamilywasnotrich.LikemanyChinesestudents,herparentshadbigdreamsforher.Shefelttheweightofherparents’sacrifices(牺牲)onhershouldersandworkedhardtomakethemproud.Perseveringwasnoteasy,though.Sometimesshehadtowakeupat4:30amandstudylateintothenight.“ButwheneverIgottiredordiscouraged…Iwouldremembersomethingmymotheralwaystoldme.Shesaid:‘Agoodeducationissomethingthatnoonecantakeawayfromyou.’”MrsObamaalsoencouragedChinesestudentstostudyabroadtobroadentheirhorizons(开阔视野)inaspeechatPekingUniversity.“AstheChinesesayinggoes:Itisbettertotravel10,000milesthantoread10,000books,”shesaid.It’snotenoughtogetgoodgradesinschool.It’salsoimportanttohaverealexperiencewithlanguages,culturesandsocietiesthataredifferentfromyourown,shenoted.Studyingoverseascanalsobenefitfutureinternationalrelations.Itcanhelpyoungpeoplefromdifferentcountriesworktogethertodealwithsharedproblemslikeclimatechange,Obamasaid.1.WhodidMichelleObamashareherviewswith?A.StudentsintheUS. B.StudentsinChina.C.Herfamilymembers. D.StudentswhovisitedtheWhiteHouse.2.Whatcanwelearnfromherexperience?A.Shestudiedabroadbefore. B.Shewasbornintoarichfamily.C.Shestudiedlongintothenight. D.Sheoftenfelttiredanddiscouraged.3.WhatdoestheChinesesayingunderlinedinthelastparagraphmean?A.Gettinggoodgradesinschoolisgoodenough.B.Reallifeexperienceisimportant.C.Travelingisnotasbeneficialasstudyingathome.D.Studyingfarawayfromhomeisnecessaryforsuccess.4.What’sthestorymainlyabout?A.MichelleObama’sfamilylife.B.MichelleObama’sexperienceofstudyingabroad.C.Theimportanceofstudyingabroadandbroadeningone’shorizons.D.MichelleObama’sviewsoneducationandyouthempowerment.F18、Havingateenagerathomecanbearealheadache.Manyteenagerssmoke,wearstrangehairstyleandevenfight.Basically(基本上),theyareoftentakingrisks.Earlierstudieshaveshownthatteenagersaremorelikelytomakeirrationaldecisionsthanpeoplefromanyotheragegroup,includingchildrenandadults.Isitthatteenagersaretooyoungtotellrightfromwrong?Notreally.Sowhat’sthereason?AccordingtoLaurence,ateacherfromaUSuniversity,thereasonisthatteenagerscarealotabouthowtheirpeers(同龄人)viewthem—thatis“peerinfluence”.Aschildrenentertheirteenageyears,theyspendmoretimewiththeirfriendsandclassmates,andalsotheycaremoreaboutwhattheythinkofthem.Thismakesteenagersmakedecisionswithoutthinkingaboutthecosts.Inatest,agroupofteenagerswereaskedtoplayavideodrivinggame.Whentheyplayedwiththeirfriendswatchingaroundthem,theytookmorechancesanddrovemorecarelesslybecausethatwouldincreasetheirpossibilityofwinning.Butwhentheyplayedalone,theydrovemoresafely.Whydopeershavesuchabiginfluenceonteens’behavior?AsLaurenceseesit,ateenager’sbrainislikeacarwithagoodaccelerator(油门)butaweakbrake(刹车).The“accelerator”isfullydevelopedbyteenageyearswhilethe“brake”isstillnotfullydeveloped.Whenteenagersarewatchedbytheirpeers,theyusuallypushhardontheaccelerator.Withtheirweakbrake,itislikelythattheyaregoingtoendupinanaccident.Butthegoodnewsisthataviolent(暴力的)teenagerdoesn’tnecessarilybecomeaviolentadult.Abouttwo-thirdstothree-quartersofviolentyouthgrowoutofit.“Theygetmoreself-controlled.”1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“irrational”inthe2ndparagraphmean?A.Quick. B.Crazy.C.Careful. D.Correct.2.Whyareteenagersoftentakingrisksaccordingtothetext?A.Theylikedifficulttasks.B.Theydon’tcareaboutcosts.C.Theyaretooyoungtotellrightfromwrong.D.Theycarealotaboutwhattheirpeersthinkofthem.3.Howd
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