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河南省新乡市延津县重点中学2024届中考五模英语试题含答案注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时请按要求用笔。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironmenthere?—Wonderful!ofthelandiscoveredwithtreesandgrass.A.TwofifthsB.TwofifthC.SecondfifthsD.Secondfifth2、---Anewlibrary______inourschoollastyear.---Howgreatitis!Youcanlearnalotfromit.A.built B.wasbuilt C.isbuilt D.willbebuilt3、—Wehave42studentsinourclass.ofthemareboys.—Yes.Thereare28boysand14girls.A.Twothirds B.Onethird C.Ahalf D.Aquarter4、Whenwespeakofculture,wemeanawayoflife_________agroupofpeoplehaveincommon.A.what B.who C.where D.that5、Iwon’t_______workinghardontheEnglishtestevenifIfailit.A.enjoy B.regret C.consider D.practice6、---Mom,canIgoouttoplaybasketballwithMike?---OK,butyoumust______tocomebackbefore5o’clock.A.promise B.prepare C.practice D.provide7、WeshouldlookuptothosescientistssentTianzhou-1CargoSpaceshiptospace.A.who B.what C.which8、AuntJudy________eatsoutwithherfriends,aboutonceortwiceaweek.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.hardlyeverD.never9、—Therearesomanykindsoftransportationwecanchooseinlife.—EvenCaoCaospecialcarprovidesusanumberoftransportationservices.A.to B.at C.for D.with10、—Whataboutgoingtothecinemaonfootwithme,WeiMing?—Iprefer_______abiketo_______there.A.ride;walkB.riding;walkC.ride;walkingD.riding;walkingⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空。阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案.“Ifyouagreewithme,pleaseDianzan.”DoyouknowDianzanisoneofthemostpopularwordsontheInternet?Whenyouthinksomeone’sideasareright,whenyouthinksomeone’sarticlesare_____,orwhenyouaremovedbywhatsomeonewrites,youcanclick(点击)thepraisesign.Anyhow,clickingthepraisesign_____thatyouagreewithsomeoneorpraisesomeone.DianzanisakindofChineseInternetlanguage.People_____useitwhentheysurftheInternet.Thereisafunction(功能)ofDianzanintheQQspace.TheQQspacehashadthefunction_____1.Itdidn’tbecomeverypopularuntilSinablog(新浪博客)_____thefunctionofDianzan.Inrecentyears,ithasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Whenthe2015NewYearcame,ChineseleaderXiJinpingusedthewordDianzantopraiseand_____histhankstothegreatChinesepeople.Websitescanknowhowmanypeoplesupportsomeideas_____countinghowmanypeopleclickthepraisesign.Expertscanknow_____teenagersarecaringaboutthroughwhattheyclickthesignfor.Thatcanhelpthemsolveteenagers’_____.Clickingthepraisesignisreallya(n)_____thing.HaveyoueverclickedthesignforanybodyontheInternet?2.A.wonderfulB.terribleC.hardD.awful3.A.offersB.takesC.meansD.avoids4.A.neverB.luckilyC.slowlyD.usually5.A.afterB.sinceC.inD.before6.A.brokeB.checkedC.refusedD.started7.A.acceptB.expressC.createD.receive8.A.byB.onC.atD.under9.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.when10.A.plansB.happinessC.problemsD.fairness11.A.difficultB.surprisingC.embarrassingD.easy.Ⅲ.语法填空12、阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Self-drivingCarsDoyoulikecars?1.willthecarbelikeinthefuture?Maybewecansitinacarthatcandrive2.(it).About40yearsago,scientistsfromtheUnitedStates3.(start)todevelopself-drivingcars.Themostfamousone4.(make)byGooglein2012.Therearecamerasandradars(雷达)onthetopofthecar.Theyallowthecomputerinthecar5.(draw)a3Dmapoftheenvironment.Chinesescientistshavealso6.(successful)developedaself-drivingcar.Thecarmadeatrip7.ChangshatoWuhan.Isaself-drivingcarsafe?Arecentstudyshowsthatrobotsmake8.(safe)drivesthanhumans.If10%ofcarsonthestreetareself-drivingones,1,000liveswillbesavedeveryyear.If90%ofvehicles(交通工具)areself-drivingones,21,700liveswillbesavedayear.However,aself-drivingcarisexpensive9.eachcostsabout$100,000.Soitis10.(possible)tobeverypopularinthenearfuture.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、TheChineseareverygenerouswhenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.Notcaringaboutthemoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorforeigncountries.Theyalsomaketheirchildrentakeafter-schoolclasses.TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis.Inthecountryside,evenpoorparentsarewillingtobuycomputersfortheirchildren.Butinfact,thebestearlyeducationthatparentscangivetheirchildrenisusuallyverycheap.Theyshouldteachtheirchildrenthemostimportantskillstohelpthembecomeconfident,happyandclever.Parentscanachievethisbyteachingchildrenpracticalskillslikecooking,washinganddoingotherchores.Teachingchildrentocookwillimprovemanyskillsthattheywillneedlaterinlife.Cookingneedspatienceandtime.It’sanenjoyablebutdifficultexperience.Agoodcookalwaystriestoimprovehiscookingskills,sohewilllearntoworkhardandfinishhisjobsuccessfully.Hisresult,agreatdinner,willgivehimmuchsatisfactionandalotofself-confidence.Someoldmachines,suchasabrokenradiooraTVsetthatyougiveyourchildtoplaywith,willmakehiminterested.Hewillspendhourslookingatthemandtryingtofixthem.Perhapsyourchildwillbecomeanengineerwhenhegrowsupbecausetheseactivitiescanteachachildtothink.Andthatisthemostimportant.1.HowdoChineseparentsusuallydealwiththeirchildren’seducation?A.Allofthemsendtheirchildrenabroad.B.Theyallbuycomputersfortheirchildren.C.Theyalllettheirchildrenstudyinthebestschools.D.Theyalwaystrytheirbesttogivetheirchildrenabettereducation.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”referto?A.Teachingchildrenthemostimportantskills.B.Providingchildrenwithabettereducation.C.Helpingchildrenbecomeconfident,happyandclever.D.Providingchildrenwithenjoyableandrelaxingexperiences.3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.InChina,mostchildrenareinterestedinafter-schoolclasses.B.Forchildren,cookingisoneofthemostimportantskills.C.Allparentsliketouseoldmachinestoteachchildrentothink.D.Mostparentseducatetheirchildrenbyteachingthemtodothechores.4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Parentsshouldknowhowtoeducatetheirchildrenbetter.B.Parentsshouldpayattentiontotheirchildren’sschooleducation.C.Parentsareusedtospendinglotsofmoneyontheirchildren’seducation.D.Chinesechildrenneedtolearntodothechoreswhentheyareyoung.B14、Sometimespeoplearenotclearaboutwhatkindoffoodishealthy,andwhatkindoffoodmaydoharmtoourhealth.TheUSDAhaspreparedafoodguidetohelppeoplelearnaboutwhichkindoffoodisthehealthiesttoeat.Thefoodguidedescribessixmainfoodgroups:meat(likefishandchicken),dairy(likemilkandcheese),grains(likebreadandrice),fruitandvegetables.Thelastgroupisfatsandsweets.TheUSDAalsosuggestshowmuchofeachfoodgroupishealthytoeatdaily.ThoughthisguidewaspreparedbytheUSgovernment,itisveryusefulforpeopleallovertheworld.Asa____ofyearsofstudy,weknowthattoomuchanimalfatisbadforourhealth.Forexample,Americanseatalotofmeatandonlyasmallamountofgrains,fruitandvegetables.Becauseofthewaytheyeat,theyhaveahighrateofcancerandheartdisease.InJapan,peopleeatlargeamountsofgrainsandverylittlemeat.TheJapanesealsohaveaverylowrateofcancerandheartdisease.TheJapaneselivelongerthananyoneelseintheworld.However,whenJapanesepeoplemovetotheUS,therateofheartdiseaseandcancergoesupastheireatinghabitchanges.Andashamburgers,icecreamsandotherhigh-fatfoodsbecomepopularinJapan,therateofheartdiseaseandcancerisgoingupthereaswell.Peoplearealsoeatingmoremeatanddairyfoodinothercountries,inwhichthediseaserateisgoingupalongwiththechangeofthewaypeopleeat.Doctorseverywheresuggestpeopleeatmoregrains,fruitandvegetablesandlessmeatanddairyfood.Eatinghealthilyisimportantforchildrenaswellastheirparents.Whenparentshavepooreatinghabits,theirchildrenusuallydo,too.Afterall,childreneatinthesamewayastheirparents.Whenparentseathealthyfood,thechildrenwilllearntoenjoyit,too.Thentheywilldevelopgoodeatinghabits.Doctorssuggestparentsgivetheirchildrenhealthierfoodsuchasfruit,vegetablesandjuice.Everyonewantstolivealong,healthylife.Weknowthatthefoodweeataffectsusindifferentways.Forexample,doctorsbelievethatfruitandvegetablescanreallyprotectpeoplefrommanydifferentdiseases.Ontheotherhand,animalfatcancausediseases.Wecanchangeoureatinghabitsnowandenjoymanyyearsofhealthyliving.1.WhatistheUSDAinthepassage?A.AgroupofdoctorsintheUS.B.AnofficeoftheUSgovernment.C.AreportondiseasesintheUS.D.AnordergivenbytheUSPresident.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“result”meaninChinese?A.结果 B.论文 C.仪器 D.程序3.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusthat__________.A.JapanesearealwayshealthierthanAmericansB.livingintheUSisnotgoodforpeople’shealthC.ifyoueattoomuchfatyouwillhavecancerD.thewayweeatmaycausesomehealthproblems4.Thegreatesthelpthepassagegivesusis__________.A.tointroduceafoodguidetotheworldB.tosuggestawayofeatingforahealthylifeC.tofindthemaincauseofsomeseriousdiseasesD.toprovideuswithknowledgeofsixfoodgroupsC15、It'snoteasytobeanastronaut'sson.Everybodyexpectsyoutobespecialorperfect.Ioftenwonderhowmyfathereverhadasonlikeme.Imeanhe'ssospecialandsogoodateverythinghedoes.Eveninmiddleschoolhewasclassmonitorandcaptainofthefootballteam.Well,tobehonest,Ioftendreamaboutbeingsomekindofheroordoingsomethingspecial-likesavingachildfromaburningbuildingordiscoveringanewstar.IwasdaydreamingatschoolonemorningwhenmyteachersaidtherewouldbeaFather'sDaywritingcompetitionforthewholeschool."Ihopewehaveawinnerrighthereinmyclass."WhenIgothome,Istartedtothinkaboutwhattowrite.Myfatherisanastronaut.No,:Iwouldn'tstartlikethat.Thatwasthewayotherssawhim.HowdidIseemyfather?Hmm...IsawhimsittingwithmeinthedarkwhenIhadaterribledream.Irememberedhowhehugged(拥抱)meforhourswhenmydogSpottywaskilledbyacar.Yes,thesewerethethingsIwasgoingtowrite.Tome,hewasn'tjustaworld-famousastronaut.Hewasmydad.MyparentsandlwenttoschoolThursdaynight.Thereweresomanypeopleinthebighall!Mydadlookedatme,andIshrugged(耸肩).Thethirdprizewasannouncedanditwasnotme.Iwasrelievedanddisappointedatthesametime.Thesecondprizewasannounced.Itwasme.IwentuptothestageandreadwhatIhadwritten,"Myfather'sson".WhenIfinished,thepeoplestoodupandcheered.Isawmyfatherblowinghisnose.Tears(眼泪)wererunningdownmymother'sface.Dadclearedhisthroatandputhishandonmyshoulder.“Son,thisistheproudestmomentofmylife."Itwastheproudestmomentofmylife,too.MaybeI'llneverbeagreatheroorwinaNobelPrize,butitwasenoughjusttobemyfather'sson.1.Thewriter'sdreamis________________________.A.tobecomeanastronaut'ssonB.tohaveaclassmonitorC.tomeetthecaptainofthefootballteamD.todosomethingspecial2.Theteacherhopedto_______________________.A.savethechildfromaburningbuildingB.buyhisfatheragiftforFather'sDayC.havethecompetitionwinnerinhisclassD.takepartinthespeechcompetition3.Whatdidthewriterprobablywriteabout?A.Itwasveryinterestingtobeanastronaut'sson.B.Hisfatherwasspecialandcoulddoeverythingwell.C.Hisfather'sexperiencesasaveryfamousastronaut.D.Theunforgettabletimehespentwithhisfather.4.Whydidthewriter'sparentsgotoschoolThursdaynight?A.Becausetheresultofthecompetitionwouldbeannounced.B.Becausetheywereaskedtogiveaspeechtothestudents.C.Becausetherewasanimportantfootballmatchatschool.D.Becausethewriterdidsomethingwrongatschool.5.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterwasverydisappointedattheresult.B.Thewriter'sachievementmadehisfatherfeelproud.C.Thewriter'smothercriedbecausehedidn'twinfirstprize.D.Thewriter'sfatherhadasorethroatbecausehetalkedtoomuch.D16、PacificScienceCenterGuide◆PacificScienceCenterSince4962PacificScienceCenterhashelpedchildrendevelopstronginterestindiscoveryandlearninginscience,mathandtechnology.TodayPacificScienceCenterservesmorethan4.4millionpeopleayearandprovidesscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState.Infact,weofferyoumorethanknowledge.◆VisitPacificScienceCenter'sStoreDon'tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter'sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenir(纪念品)torememberyourvisit.ThestoreisupstairsinBuilding4,rightnexttotheLastDome.◆HungryOurexhibitswillfeedyourmindbutwhataboutyourbody?Ourcafeofferskindsoffoodanddrinks.ThecafeisupstairsinBuildingIandisopenonweekdaysuntil8pmand9pmonweekends.◆RentaI(出租的)informationYoucanrentwheelchairsattheInformationDeskandDennyWayEntrance.IDneeded.4.PacificScienceCenterisawonderfulplacetothosewholike.A.science,mathandEnglish B.history,mathandtechnologyC.science,mathandtechnology D.history,mathandEnglish2.WherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCenter?A.InBuilding4. B.InBuilding4.C.AttheLastDome. D.AttheDennyWayEntrance.494.Whatdoyouneedtotakeifyouwanttorentawheelchair?A.IDcard. B.Ticket C.Money D.Mobilephone.6.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthispassage?A.Totellyouwheretobuysouvenirs. B.Toguideyouwheretohavelunch.C.Totellyouwheretorentwheelchairs. D.ToguideyouroundthecenterE17、OnSeptember13th,Iwokeupinthebestmood.Itwasalatestart,soIgottosleepin.NotonlydidIgetmyfulleighthoursofsleep,butanadditionaltwomorehoursaswell.Igotready,dancedinmyroomtomyfavoritemusicwhileIpickedoutmyclothes,mademylunch,andwasonmywaytoschool.Iarrivedat9:50a.m.LittledidIknow,inthenext20minutes,mylifewouldchangeforever.AsIgotoutofmyclassroom,therehewas,holdingthegun.Althougheverythinghappenedsofast,inamatterofabout4minutes,Irememberitclearly.IremembereveryfaceIsaw,andIremembereverysoundIheard.Irememberthefearandthepanicoftheunknown.Andlastly,Irememberrunning.Runningformylife.Irandownthestairs,outoftheschool’sfrontdoors,anddownthestreettotheprimaryschool.Irememberlookingdownatmyfeet.AsIlookeddownIthoughttomyself,“HowamIrunningsofast?”Ifinallymadeittoasafeclassroom,and20otherstudentsandIsettledinforlockdown.Westayedclosetooneanotherandcried.Itfeltasthoughthetearsgoingdownourfaceswouldneverstop.Wepassedourphonesaroundtotextourlovedonesthatweweresafeandthattherewasaschoolshooter,shotswerefired,and4studentswereinjuredthusfar.Thelockdownlastedabout30minutes,eventhoughitfeltlikeforever.Ourheadmastermadehiswaytoourroomandexplainedthattheshooterhadbeencaughtandwewereallgoingtomakeourwaytothefootballfield.1.Howdidthewriterfeelbeforegoingtoschool?A.Relaxed.B.Worried.C.Scared.D.Puzzled.2.Whatdoesthephrase“sleepin”probablymeaninParagraphl?A.sleepinbedB.sleepwithclothesonC.sleepwithfacecoveredD.sleeplongerthanusual3.Whatdidthestudentsdowhentheshootingbegan?A.Callingthepoliceforhelp.B.Runningawayinalldirections.C.Fightingbackagainsttheshooter.D.Textingtheirbelovedonesaboutit.4.Wheredidthewriterfindsafetyintheshooting?A.Onafootballfield.B.Inaneighboringschool.C.Inaclassroomofherschool.D.Backatherownhome.5.Whatcanwetellfromthestory?A.Theheadmasterdidn’tcareabouthisstudents.B.Therewasmorethanoneshooterinthekilling.C.Notallthe21studentstookphoneswiththem.D.Theshooterkilledhimselfintheend.F18、HavingFun“Growing”and“Stealing”Recently,anInternetgamehasbecomeanewfashionamongyoungofficeworkersandstudents.Peoplecan“farm”onapieceof“land”and“grow”,“sell”oreven“steal”“vegetables”,“flowers”and“fruits”ontheinternet.Theycanearnsomee-moneyandbuymore“seeds”,“pets”andeven“houses”.Joyceinterviewedsomeyoungpeople.Herearetheiropinions.Harold:Idon'tquiteunderstandwhytheyaresomadaboutthechildishgame,maybetheyarejustnotconfidentenoughtofacetherealworld.Allan:Ienjoyputtingsome“bugs”(臭虫)inmyfriends’gardensandwe’vebecomecloserbecauseofthegame.Havingfuntogetheristhemostexcitingthingaboutit.Laura:Youknow,peopleinthecitywishforthelifeinthecountryside.Itrelaxesmyworkpressure;besides,itgivesmetheexcitingexperienceofbeinga“thief”.Ivy:Well.It’sjustawasteoftime.Teenagersplayingthegamespendsomanyhoursonitthattheycannotconcentrateontheirstudy.1.Accordingtothepassage,peoplecan’t______thingsinthisgame.A.growB.borrowC.steal2.AmongthepeopleJoyceinterviewed,______likesthegamewhile______dislikesthegame.A.Laura,Allan
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