初中英语八年级下册 Section A Grammar focusa-4c 市赛一等奖

SectionAGrammarfocus4a—4cUnit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?SectionA3Grammarfocus–4cA:Haveyoueverbeento…?B:Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.

Haveyoueverbeen

toasciencemuseum?Yes,I’ve

beentoasciencemuseum./No,I’ve

neverbeentoasciencemuseum.

Haveyouevervisitedthespacemuseum?Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastyear./No,I

haven’t.I’ve

beentotheartmuseummanytimes.Me,too.AndI’vealsovisitedthenaturemuseum.

I’veneverbeentoawaterpark.Meneither.ever意为“曾经”，用于疑问句或否定句中，放在助动词与过去分词之间。e.g.

Have

you

ever

been

to

Hong

Kong?你曾去过香港吗？

I

haven’t

ever

spoken

to

her.我未曾和她说过话。

never意为“从来没有”常与before连用，多放在助动词与过去分词之间。

e.g.I

have

never

travelled

by

plane

before.我以前从来没有乘飞机旅行过。

比较：HehasbeentoBeijing.

他曾去过北京。

（人已回来，可能在这儿）

HehasgonetoBeijing.

他已经去北京了。

（人已走，不在这儿）havebeento&havegoneto区别have/hasbeen(to)

表示“曾经到过某地”，说话时此人不在那里，已经回来。侧重指经历。have/hasgone(to)

表示某人“已经去某地了”，说话时此人可能在路上或已到那里，反正不在这里。

比较：Ihaveseenthefilm.

我看过这部电影。

(我了解这部电影的内容)Isawthefilmlastmonth.

我上个月看了这部电影。

(只说明上星期看了这部电影，不涉及现在的情况)一般过去时与现在完成时的区别①

一般过去时只强调过去的动作；现在完成时强调过去的事情对现在的影响。②一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用；现在完成时则不能与表示过去的时间状语连用。③一般过去时单纯表示过去的经历；现在完成时表示过去的动作或状态延续到现在并可能持续下去。

一般过去时的时间状语有：yesterday,lastweek,…ago,in1980,inOctober,justnow…

共同的时间状语有：thismorning,tonight,thissummer,before,…

现在完成时的时间状语有：for,since,ever,never,just,already,yet,inpastyears…4aPutthecorrectformsoftheverbsintheblanks.1.A:Doyouwant________(come)tothespacemuseum?B:No,I’vealready______(be)therethreetimes.2.A:Haveyou_____(see)therobotsatthesciencemuseum?B:Yes,I_____(go)therelastweekend.tocomebeenseenwent3.A:Let’s_______(spend)thedayatthezoo.B:Well,I’vealready______(be)thereacoupleoftimes,butI’mhappy_______(go)again.4.A:Howabout______(go)totheartmuseum?TherearesomespecialGermanpaintingsthererightnow.B:Sure.Whendoyouwant_____(go)?spendbeentogogoingtogo5.A:Haveyouever_______(visit)thehistorymuseum?B:No,I’venever______(be)there.visitedbeen4bFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.Mostofus____________(see)MickeyMouse,DonaldDuckandotherfamousDisneycharactersincartoonsbefore.Buthaveyouever______(be)toDisneyland?Disneyland______(be)anamusementparkwithaspecialtheme—Disneycharactersandmovies.haveseenbeenisThere_____(be)manyexcitingrides,lovelyrestaurantsandfantasticgiftshopsthere.Youcanalso_____(see)theDisneycharacterswalkingaroundthepark.Andhaveyouever_______(hear)ofaDisneyCruise?This______(be)aboatridewithaDisneytheme.Youcan______(take)arideontheboatforseveraldaysandeatandsleeponit.areseeheardistakeOntheboat,youcan______(shop)andhaveDisneypartiesbeforeyou________(arrive)attheDisneyisland.shoparrive4cAnswerthesurveyquestionsandthenaskyourpartner.Haveyouever...YouYourpartnerbeentoanotherprovinceinChina?lostsomethingimportant?I.根据括号内的要求完成下列各句，每 空一词(含缩写)。1.Myparentshavecomebackalready. (改为否定句)Myparents_____________back____.2.TheboyshavebeentoJapanlotsof times.(改为一般疑问句) _______theboys_______toJapanlots oftimes?Havebeen

haven’tcomeyetExercises3.Hasyoursistergonetothebookstore? (作肯定回答) _______,she_______.4.Ihavebeentothethemeparkthree times.(对划线部分提问) ___________timeshaveyoubeento thethemepark?5.Themoviehasbeenonforhalfan

hour. (对划线部分提问) ____________hasthemoviebeenon?Howmany

YeshasHowlongⅡ.根据括号中所给动词的提示完成下列句子或对话。1.I_____________(work)inthiscityfor7years.2.—Howlong______she______(live) here? —Sinceshe______(get)anewjobhere.haslivedhaveworkedgot

3.Howmanywords_____you ______________(learn)sincetwo yearsago