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第第页2024年中考英语作文各话题练习一,环保类现状:1.无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题。Thereisnodenyingthefactthatairpollutionisanextremelyseriousproblem。2.异常的天气表明我们的生存环境正日益恶化,而这正是大自然给予我们的警告。Unusualweatherindicatesthatourlivingenvironmentisgettingworse,whichisthewarningtousfromnature.3.污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。Pollutionposesagreatthreattoourexistence.4.虽然水污染被认为是这个地区最严重的问题之一,但是当地政府所采取的行动还远不尽如人意。(it)Althoughit’sacceptedthatwaterpolutionisoneofthemostseriousproblemsinthisarea,theaction(that)thelocalgovernmentistakingisfarfrom(being)satisfactory.5.环境学家指出:持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题,而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。Environmentalexpertspointoutthatincreasingpollutionnotonlycausesseriousproblemssuchasglobalwarmingbutalsocouldthreatentoendhumanlifeonourplanet.措施:1.使河流变清不是件容易的事,但我们的政府已经下定决心要清除污染。It'snoteasytomaketherivercleanagain,butourgovernmenthasmadeupitsmindtogetridofthepollutioncompletely.2.专家们建议污水净化以后才能排入河流,湖泊。(makeclean)Theexperts
suggestedthatpollutedwater(should)bemadeclean
beforeitwaspouredintotheriversandlakes.3.由于废水可以引起严重的污染,因此,我们非常有必要采取一些有效的措施来保护环境不受污染。(giveriseto)Aswastedwatercangiverisetoseriouspollution,itisverynecessaryforustotakesomeeffectivemeasurestopreserveenvironmentfrompollution(topreventenvironmentfrombeingpolluted).4.考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施。Inviewoftheseriousnessofthisproblem,effectivemeasuresshouldbetakenbeforethingsgetworse.5.我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。Weshouldsparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment.二,学习压力+如何减压类现状:1.Thesedays,peopleingrowingnumbersarebeginningtocomplainthatstudyismorestressfulandlessleisurelythaninpast.现在,越来越多的学生开始抱怨学习比以前更有压力。2.Thelatestsurveysshowthatquiteafewchildrenhaveunpleasantassociationswithhomework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。3.Thisissuehascausedwidepublicconcern.这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。4.孩子们从小就不得不在学业上竞争,这就给他们带来了日益增加的精神压力。(which)Kidshavetocompeteacademically(instudy/studying/schoolwork/schooling)whentheyareveryyoung,whichbringsthemanincreasingmentalpressure.5.我们从不怀疑现在学的东西越多,将来就能工作得越好。(themore…,themore…)Weneverdoubtthatthemorewestudynow,thebetterwewillbeabletoworkinthefuture.措施:1.Infact,itisunhealthyforthemtospendalloftimeontheirstudy.Asanoldsayinggoes:AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.事实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。2.许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。Manyexpertspointoutthatphysicalexercisecontributesdirectlytoaperson'sphysicalfitness.3.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。Listeningtomusicenableustofeelrelaxed.4.要保持身体健康,我们应该每天抽出一定的时间来锻炼。(health)Tokeepusingoodhealth,weshouldsetaside(spare)sometimetoexerciseourselves(doexercises)everyday.5.我们必须养成早睡早起的好习惯。(habit)Wemustformthehabitofearlytobedandearlytorise.三,社会文明/公德类现状:公共场所请不要大声喧哗。(loudly)Pleasedon’tspeakloudlyinpublic.2.普遍认为,学生不该将手机带进校园。(It)Itisgenerallyaccepted/thoughtthatstudentsshouldn’ttakemobilephones/cellphonestothecampus/school.3.现在常常开车的人会发现越来越难找地方停车。(find)Nowthosewhooftendrivewillfinditmoreandmoredifficulttofindaplacetoparktheircars.4.如今,很多机场使用电子设备来检查旅客携带的行李中的违禁物品。(check)Nowadays,manyairportsuseelectronicequipmenttochecktheforbiddenitemsintheluggagepassengerscarry.5.许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客。Manycityresidentscomplainthatitissofewbusesintheircitythattheyhavetospendmuchmoretimewaitingforabus,whichisusuallycrowdedwithalargenumberofpassengers.措施:1.每个人都要为自己做的事负责,因此任何人犯法都要受到法律的惩罚。(beresponsible)Everybodyshouldberesponsibleforwhathehasdoneandthereforeanyonewhobreaksthelawshouldbepunishedbythelaw.2.为了您的家庭幸福,务必遵守交通法规。(Do…)Dokeep/obey/followtrafficrulesforthehappinessofyourfamily.3.Itistimetheauthoritiesconcernedtookproperstepstosolvethetrafficproblems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。4.Thosewhoviolatetrafficregulationsshouldbepunished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。5.毫无疑问,政府将采取一切措施来防止这种疾病的蔓延。(takemeasures)Thereisnodoubtthatthegovernmentwilltakemeasurestopreventthisdiseasefromspreading.常用句型:引用名言1.Aproverbsays,……2.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat……3.Asaclassicproverbgoesthat……4.thereismuchtruthinthesaying“……”用报告说话1.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,2.Arecentstatisticsshowsthat……3.Arecentsurveyrevealedthat……描述社会现象1.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplearebeginningtorealizethat……2.Now,itisgenerallyaccepted/commonlythoughtthat……3.……hascausedwidepublicconcernrecentyears(描述某件引起广泛关注的话题时)4.……isnowbeingquestionedbymoreandmore/aincreasingnumberofpeople个人观点Personallyspeaking;I(firmly)holdtheviewthat……;I’moftheopinionthat……四,人物类特点:1.张老师是一个有幽默感的人。Mr.Zhangisamanwithasenseofhumor.2.你越了解张老师,你就越对他感兴趣。ThemoreyouknowaboutMr.Zhang,themoreyouwillbeinterestedinhim.3.她的笑容总是给我带来温暖和鼓励Hersmilealwaysbringsmewarmthandencouragement.4.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。Mr.ZhangisthekindestteacherthatIhaveevermet.5.她又善良又乐于助人Sheiskindaswellashelpful.6.她是一个充满了自信的人Sheisagirlwhoisfullofconfidence.7.他的话总是会让我们开怀大笑。Hiswordsalwaysmakeuslaugh.8.我曾经是一个胆小又没有自信的人Iusedtobeaweakboywhoisnotsureaboutmyself.9.他是一个精力充沛的男孩,经常在晴朗的早晨跑步来上学。Heisanenergeticboywhoalwaysrunstoschoolonsunnymornings.10.作为一个初三的学生,我们已经习惯了努力学习。AsJuniorThreestudents,weareusedtostudyinghard.11.自从我和Mary成为朋友以来,已经3年了。Itis3threeyearssinceImadefriendswithMary.经历/结果:1.我们真幸运,我们的数学老师被认为是全校最好的老师。Wearereallyluckytohavethatmathsteacher,whoisregardedasthebestintheschool.2.有老师们的帮助和鼓励,学生们的进步越来越大。Withtheteachers'helpandencouragement,thestudentsaremakinggreaterandgreaterprogress3.无论什么时候我们有困难,都可以找她帮忙。Wheneverweareinneed,wecanaskherformyhelp.4.这个女孩曾经是我校最优秀的学生之一,但她这次考试却失败了Thegirlwasoneofthebeststudentsinourschool,butthistimeshefailedintheexam.5.他及时给了我们帮助,没有他的帮助我们是不可能成功的。Heofferedushelpintime,andwithouthishelpwecouldnotsucceed.6.他充分利用每分每秒;决心把失去的时间弥补回来.(makeupfor)Hemakesfulluseofeveryminuteandeverysecondandheisdeterminedtomakeupforthelosttime.7.真难以想象,如果没有电上海会是什么样子。(what…be1ike)ItishardtoimaginewhatShanghaiwouldbelikeiftherewas(were)noelectricity.8.老师的鼓励使彼得对前途充满信心。(confident)Theteacher’sencouragementmadePeterconfidentof(或about)thefuture.9.这孩子除了电脑,似乎对什麽都不感兴趣。(Whatmakesme…)Thischildseemstobeinterestedinnothingexceptcomputers.10.史密斯先生第一次去杭州,就被西湖的美所打动。(Thefirsttime…)ThefirsttimeMr.SmithwenttoHangzhou,hewasstruckbythebeautyoftheWestLake.11.年轻人不能老是想到自己,要学会如何关心别人。(carefor)Youngpeoplecan’talwaysthinkofthemselves,andtheymustlearnhowtocareforothers.13.他给了我很多有用的建议,比如说深呼吸和通过想快乐的事情来冷静下来。Hegavememanyusefulsuggestions,suchashavingadeepbreathandcalmingdownbythinkingofsomethinghappy.14.在张老师帮助下,我终于可以自信的站在舞台上演讲了。WiththehelpofMr.Zhang/ThankstoMr.Zhang,Icanfinallystandonthestagetogiveaspeechconfidently.15.他总是说,”有志者事竟成”Healwayssays,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”16.他要求我们要充分利用时间。Heasksustomakefulluseoftime.17.当你吃饭时,要遵守以下规矩,用勺子喝汤时不要发出任何声响,以及不要在满嘴食物时和他人说话。Whenyouareattable,youmustobeythefollowingrules:Don'tmakeanysoundswhenyoueatthesoupwiththespoonanddon'tspeakwithotherswhenyourmouthisfulloffood.五,爱好/活动类经历:1,去年夏天,我在足球俱乐部里体验了一个真正难忘的暑假。Lastsummer,Iexperiencedareallyunforgettablevocationinthefootballclub.2,我依旧记得那一天,那天,我成为了足球俱乐部的一员。IstillrememberthedaywhenIbecameamemberofthefootballclub.3,在所有的体育活动中,我最爱打篮球。Amongallthesports,Ilikebasketballbest.4,当我们听到我们班级赢了篮球比赛的消息,我们禁不住欢呼起来。Wecouldn'thelpcheeringupwhenwelearnedthenewsthatourclasshadwonthebasketballmatch.5,我从未看到过这么激动人心的足球赛,它比我想象的精彩得多。I'veneverwatchedsuchanexcitingfootballgame.ItismuchmorewonderfulthanIexpected.6,打篮球是我课后最爱做的趣事之一。PlayingbasketballisoneofthemostinterestingthingsthatIliketodoafterclass.7,我认为听听轻音乐来放松自己是个好办法(thinkit)Ithinkitisagoodwaytolistentosomelightmusictorelaxmyself.8,通过这本小说,体可以了解到18世纪欧洲人的生活和风俗习惯。(haveanidea)Throughthisnovel,youcanhaveanideaaboutthelifeandcustomsoftheEuropeansintheeighteenthcentury.9,使我们兴奋的是。我们在山顶上看到了一生中从未看到过的奇妙景象。(Tohis……)Toourexcitement,onthetopofthemountainwesawthemostwonderfulsightthatwehadneverseeninlife.10.Allthemembersinthisclubareworriedaboutthechangesofclimatesotheyperformanactivitytoaskmorepeopletoprotectenvironment.这个俱乐部的所有成员都担心气候的变化,因此他们发起一个活动让更多的人来保护环境11.现在,很多学生都喜欢看网络小说,我也是。Nowadays,manystudentsliketoreadnovelsonline,sodoI.12.上个星期,我们班级的学生去参观了科学博物馆。Lastweek,studentsinmyclasspaidavisittothesciencemuseum.13.我们被博物馆里各种各样的有趣的发明吸引了。Weareattractedbyvariouskindsofinterestinginventionsinthemuseum.14,令我们吃惊的是,这种新型机器人甚至能够理解中文的诗词,然后能够将其精确地翻译成英语。.Tooursurprise,thisnewtypeofrobotisevenabletounderstandtheChinesepoems,andthenmanagestotranslatethemintoEnglishaccurately.15,这是一段珍贵的记忆,当他是个小学少先队员时,没到三月五日他就去别人家拖地板、捡垃圾、浇花。ItisapreciousmemorythatwhenhewasstillaYoungPioneerfromtheprimaryschool,hewenttotheestatetosweepthefloor,pickupthelitterandwatertheplantseveryMarchthefifth.感受/原因:1,今天我们能做完的事不应该留待明天。学会利用时间就意味着取得成功。Whatwecandotodayshouldnotbeleftovertilltomorrow.Learningtomakegooduseoftimemeansmakingsuccesses.2,每天匀出一些时间复习学过的知识是相当必要的。(Itisnecessarythat…)Itisnecessarythatyoushouldsetasidesometimetogoover/reviewtheknowledgewhichyouhavelearned.3,学习上没有捷径,要成功非下苦功不可。(not…unless)Thereisnoshortcutinstudyandyouwon’tsucceedunlessyouworkhard.4,一旦你向朋友许诺,就一定要做到,否则他们就不信任你了。(makeapromise)Onceyoumakeapromisetoyourfriends,youmustkeepit,otherwisetheywillnolongertrustyou.5,长寿没有秘诀,注意饮食、多运动肯定对健康有好处。(dogoodto)Thereisnosecretinlonglifeanditiscertainthatpayingattentiontodietanddoingmoreexercisedogoodtohealth6,只要我们不懈的努力,我相信你的理想会实现的。(cometrue)Ifwekeeponworkinghard,Ithinkourdreamswillcometrue.7,年轻人不能老是想到自己,要学会如何关心别人。(carefor)Youngpeoplecan’talwaysthinkofthemselves,andmustlearnhowtocareforothers.8,人人都知道抽烟对健康有害,但为什么这么多人仍不愿意戒烟昵?Everyoneknowsthatsmokingisharmfultoourhealth,butwhydon'tsomanypeoplestopsmoking?9,看起来老实的人并不一定始终老实。Thosewholookhonestarenotalwayshonest.10,我喜欢打篮球的原因是它不仅有趣而且有用。ThereasonwhyIlikeplayingbasketballisthatitisnotonlyinterestingbutalsouseful.六,克服困难类:经历:1,上学期,我在如何在许多人面前演讲遇到了麻烦。Lastterm,Ihaddifficultyinhowtospeakinfrontofmanypeople.2,上学期,我太害羞了以至于不能在全班面前做报告。Lastterm,Iwastooshytomakeareportinfrontofthecalss.3,上个礼拜,我有如此多的作业至于我不能好好睡觉。Lastweek,IhadsomuchhomeworkthatIcouldn’thaveagoodsleep.4,我去向我的妈妈寻求帮助。,Iaskedmymumforhelp.5,她很友好的建议我要充分的利用时间。Itiskindofhertoadvisemetomakefulluseoftime.6,她给了我很多有用的建议。Shegavememanyusefulsuggestions.7,多亏了她的建议,我在学习方面取得了很大的进步。Thankstoheradvice,Imadegreatprogressinstudy.8,Asatopstudent,youshouldfeeladeepsenseofshameforyouhaven’thandedinyourhomeworkforseveraldays.作为一名优等生,你应该为几天没上交作业感到羞耻。感受:1,每个人都要为自己做的事负责。(beresponsible)Everybodyshouldberesponsibleforwhathehasdone。2,他建议你做功课前先复习一下课文,这样你可以避免犯许多错误。HesuggeststhatIshouldreviewthetextsbeforeIdotheexercises.InthiswayIcanavoidmakingmanymistakes.3,你就是我一直在寻找的人。是你帮助我克服了困难,我不知道怎样感谢你呢。You'retherightpersonI'mlookingfor.Itwasyouwhohelpedmetogetovermytrouble.Idon'tknowhowtothankyou.4,只有勇敢面对困难的人才会想方设法解决困难。((Onlythose…)Onlythosewhocanbravelyfacedifficultieswillmakeeveryeffort/tryallmeanstosolvethem
5,一个人的成功与否主要取决于他多勤奋,而不是他多聪明。(dependon)Whetherapersonissuccessful(ornot)mainlydependsonhowhardheworks,nothowcleverheis.6,在考试中遇到难题,冷静和自信是成功的关键。(meetwithWhenyoumeetwithdifficultproblemsinexaminations,beingcalmandconfidentisthekeytosuccess.7,小时候,凡是遇到困难我们总是依靠父母,长大后,我们靠自己。Duringthechildhood,weoftendependedonourparentswhenwewereintroublewhilewetrytobeindependentofthemafterwegrowup.七,学习习惯/方法+建议类原因:1.Goodhabitscontributetooursuccess.Onceagoodhabitisformed,itwillgiveuspowertocontrolourselves.Whilewearemakingeffortstoformgoodhabits,weshouldtrytokickbadhabits.Thoughbadhabitsarehardtogetridof,yetweallknowwherethereisawill,thereisaway.Ifweinsistonbehavingourselvesproperly,wearesuretoremovethem.2.Goodhabitsoflearning,suchaspreviewingwhatyouwillstudy,listeningtoteachersattentivelyinclass,completinggivenassignmentsbyyourselfandreviewingwhatyou’velearnedintime,willhelpyouacquiremoreknowledgeandimproveyourskills3.goodhabitsoflearningwillmakeyoudevelopsoundly,bothphysicallyandmentally.Thereforeyoumustattachimportancetohealthyfood,constantexercise,reasonableschedulesandeyesightprotection4.Ahabitissomethingthatyoudooftenorregularlyalmostwithoutthinking,especiallysomethingthatishardtostopdoing5.Itisgreatimportantforeveryonetohaveagoodlearninghabit.Asitisthevitalsteptostudyefficiently,andabsorbknowledgecompletely建议:1.First
of
all,
you
need
to
make
a
plan
carefully.
you
should
make
a
list
of
the
important
things
and
then
make
a
good
schedule
for
their
time2.Secondly,
you
should
find
a
suitable
place
for
study.
Even
though
students
can
find
many
places
for
study,
a
quiet
and
bright
place
like
a
classroom
or
a
library
is
preferable.
3.Lastly,
you
need
to
have
some
tests.
When
you
have
carry
out
your
study
plan
for
a
period
of
time,
you
need
to
find
time
to
take
a
test.
Have
a
test
can
be
a
good
method
to
check
your
improvement
or
weakness
in
study.
Then
you
can
make
better
plan
to
get
a
further
progress4.makefulluseofthetimeintheclass.Itakenotesoftheimportantpointsofeveryclass.Idonottalkaboutanythingthathasnothingtodowiththeclass.Moreimportantly,Ipayallmyattentiontotheclassandlistentotheteachercarefully5.gooverwhatyouhavelearnedregularly八,网络/电脑游戏类现状/利弊:1.Withthedevelopmentofthescienceandtechnology,thecomputerhasbeenbecomingthenecessityforpeopleinthe21stCentury.2.Internetplaysaveryimportantroleineverybody'slife,Ithasmadeahugedifferenceintheworld3.TheWorldWideWebcontainshugeamountofinformation.itcanhelpussearchforusefulinformationmoreeasilyandmorequickly4.itprovideuswithvariouswaystokeepinclosetouchwithourfriendsandtorelaxaswell5.Ifyouspendtoomuchtimeonit,youwillfinditdifficultforyoutofocusonstudy6.Spendinglongtimeinfrontofthecomputerscreenwillbringusvarioushealthproblems,suchaseyesore,backpainandheadache7.wekeepabalancebetweenstudyandusingtheInternetandmakegooduseofit8.Onlineeducationisveryimportantinourlife,Itcangivesusexcellentsourcesofinformation,savesourtime,moneyanditisextremelyconvenient.Inaddition,wealsocanexchangethoughts,opinionsandinformationwithourclassmateswithoutleavingourhouse9.heInternetalsohassomeharmful.Somebodyindulgesinthenetworkgames.Theystandingintheinternetbardayandnight,Attheendtheyleavesuncultivatedthestudies.10.Sometimes,Ifwefeelsverystressedanddepressed,Wecanlistentosongs,Inordertohaveawell-balancedlife九,常用开头/结尾方式开头:1.“开门见山”式开头
一般来说,文章的开头应尽量做到“开门见山”,即要用简单明了的语言引出文章的话题,使人一开始就能了解文章要说明的内容。
①.对于叙事类的文章,可以在开头把人物、时间、事件和环境交代清楚。如“ATriptoHuangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头可以是:Lastmonth,myfamilywenttoHuangshanbytrain.Ittookustenhourstogetthere.Whatalongandtiringjourney!Weweretiredbutthebeautifulsceneryexcitedus.
②.对于论述性的文章,可以在开头处先阐明自己的观点,接着展开进一步的论述。如“TheTimeandtheMoney(时间和金钱)”的开头可以是:Mostpeoplesaythatmoneyismoreimportantthantime.ButIdon’tthinkso.First,whenmoneyisusedup,youcanearnitback,but……
2.回忆性开头
在描述事件或游记类的文章中,采用回忆性的开头往往更能吸引人的眼球。这种类型的开头中通常含有描述自己心情或情绪的词汇,如neverforget(永远无法忘记)、remember(记得)、unforgettable(难以忘怀的)、exciting(令人激动的)、surprising(令人惊讶的)、sad(难过的)……如“ATriptoHuangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头还以这样写:IwillneverforgetmyfirsttriptoHuangshan.或ItwasreallyanunforgettableexperienceIh
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