高中英语-Unit-2-Morals-and-Virtues单元评估习题含

2020-2021高中英语Unit2MoralsandVirtues单元评估习题（含解析）新人教版必修第三册2020-2021高中英语Unit2MoralsandVirtues单元评估习题（含解析）新人教版必修第三册2020-2021高中英语Unit2MoralsandVirtues单元评估习题（含解析）新人教版必修第三册Unit2MoralsandVirtues第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7。5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhatdoesRaythinkofhisfirstdayatwork?A．Interesting。B．Boring。C．Exciting。2．What'sthetimenow?A．7:10.B．7：20.C．7：40。3．Wherearetheytalking？A．Inthelibrary.B．Attheboy'shome.C．Atthewoman'shome。4．Whatisthemanprobably?A．Ahotelstaff。B．Arestaurantwaiter.C．Ashopassistant.5．Howmanyquestionswerethereinthetest?A．4。B．7.C．10.第二节(共15小题;每小题1。5分，满分22。5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhoisSara？A．Alisa’sclassmate.B．Thewoman’steacher。C．Thewoman'sfriend.7．Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext？A．Doherhomework.B．Takeaphotoofflowers.C．IntroducethemantoSara.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Wholikesplayingfootball?A．Sam。B．David.C．Maria。9．HowdidthemanknowMaria?A．Theywereinthesameclass.B．Theymetatthewoman'sparty。C．Theywereinthesamemusicclub.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatisnexttothenewmusicclubthatthemantalksof?A．Auniversity.B．Apark。C．Acinema。11．Whatmaynotbewornintheclub?A．Sportsshoes.B．Jeans。C．T­shirts.12．Howmuchwillthewomanpaythefirsttimeshevisitstheclub？A．5pounds。B．7.5pounds。C．10pounds.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13．Whatwasthewomandoingjustnow?A．Lookingforabook.B．Readingthenewspaper.C．Havinglunch.14．Whendidthewomanloseherbook？A．LastTuesday.B．LastWednesday.C．LastThursday.15．Wheredidthewomanloseherbook?A．Atabookstore.B．Inheroffice.C．Inarestaurant。16．Whatwillthemandonextforthewoman?A．Buyherabirthdaypresent.B．Checkatthefrontdesk.C．Helpfindherbook。听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17．Whatwasthewomanexpecting?A．Agoodnovel。B．Apeacefulafternoon.C．Somefriends'visit。18．Whydidthefourfeelsorry?A．Theythoughttheywerelate。B．Theyfoundthewrongplace.C．Theyhardlyfoundthehouse。19．Whatdidtheydointheafternoon?A．Theyhadagoodtalk。B．Theyvisitedthegarden.C．Theywalkedinthevillage。20．Whomadeamistake？A．Thewoman.B．Theelderlyladies。C．Thewoman’shusband。答案1－5BCAAB6－10ACBCC11－15ABBAC16－20CBAAB附:听力参考材料Text1W:Hi，Ray。Howisthefirstdayatwork?M:It'sbeensuchalongday.Text2W：Hurryup！Theshowwillstartverysoon.M：Takeiteasy。It's7:30now.Westillhave20minutestogothere.W：No，Jim。Yourwatchisslow.Weonlyhave10minutes.Text3W：I'dliketokeepthisdictionaryatmyhomeforafewdays。M：I’msorry,butyouarewelcometouseitwithinthelibrary.Text4W：Excuseme,couldyoushowmehowtousethekeycard？M：Sure.Putyourcardintotheholeandwaitforthegreenlight.Andthenyoucanopenthedoor.Text5W：Idon’tthinkIansweredthe1stquestioncorrectlyinthetest。MrLeemightgetangrywithme。M：Whydoyouworryaboutitnow?It’stoolate。W：ButIthinkIansweredtherestsixquestionscorrectly.Text6M：Whoisthatgirloverthere,Jenny？W：That'sAlisa.Don'tyouknowher?She’smybestfriend.M:No.Idon’tmeanAlisa。ImeanthegirltotheleftofAlisa，thegirltakingpicturesoftheflowers。W：Oh,that’sSara.Alisajustintroducedhertomehalfanhourago。ShecametoAlisa’sclassjustaweekago。Theyhavetotakesomephotosfortheirhomework，soAlisabroughtherhere.Wouldyouliketomeether?M：Ofcourse。W：Let’sgo!I'llintroduceyou。Text7W:Ted，whoarethepeopleinthispicture?M：Oh，they'reallfriendsofmine.Theycametomybirthdaypartyafewyearsago。W:Howdidyougettoknowthem?M：Well，thisboy,Sam，wasinmyclass.Ioftenhelpedhimwithhismath，andwebecamegoodfriends。W:Whataboutthisboy?M:That'sDavid.Weoftenplayedfootballtogether，sowebecameclosefriends.W：Howaboutthegirlinthepicture？M:That’smyfriendMaria。Webecamefriendsbecausewewereinthesamemusicclub.Text8M:Youknowthatnewmusicclub？Iwenttherejustlastnight.W:Ohyes!Isthattheoneneartheuniversity？M:No,it'sonParkStreet，nexttothecinema.W：Oh，Iknowthatone.Wasthemusicgood?M:Well，itwasn'tfastenoughformeormyfriends,butsomeofthepeoplewhoweredancingwereexcellent.W：Canyouwearjeansthere？M：There’sanoticesaying“nosportsshoes”，butjeansandT.shirtsarefine。W:Howmuchwasittogetin?M：Usuallyaticketcoststenpounds，butIpaidlessbecausethefirsttimeyougoit'sonlysevenpoundsfifty—andIcangetinforfivepoundsnexttimeifIbringafriend。W：I'llcome！Text9M：Hi，Cathy。Areyoubusy？W：Hi,Jack!No，I'mjustreadingthenewspaper。I'mlookingatthelost­and。foundads.M:Why？Didyoulosesomething?W:Yes，Ilostabooklastweek.Ileftitinarestaurant。I’dreallyliketogetitback.M：Wheredidyouleaveit?W：Ileftitonatableoutside.IwassittingouttherelastTuesday，readingmybookwhileIatelunch.ThenIrealizedIwaslateforwork，soIgotupandrantomyoffice—andforgottotakemybookwithme.M:Oh，no.W：Iwentbackthenextday，butIcouldn’tfindmybookanywhere。M：Didyoucheckatthefrontdesk?W：Yes.Noonehadturneditin。It’soneofmyfavoritebooks。Mydadgaveittomeformybirthdaylastyear。M:I'mreallysorry。Icanhelpyoulookagain,ifyoulike。Let’sgobackandlook。Text10W:ItwasaquietSundayafternoonandIwasreadingmyfavoritenovelinthegarden，expectingacoupleofhoursofpeaceandquiet。Iheardabusarrivingattheendofthegarden，andthenIheardaloudknockonthedoor。Iwentout，andtherewere4elderlyladieswearingtheirSundaydressesandcarryingtheirhandbags，lookingveryhappyandfriendly。Andtheysaid，“Well,wearesorry。Wehopewearenotlate，butwecouldn’tfindthehouseveryeasily。”Clearlytheythoughtthatitwastherightplacetobe。Andthenoneofthemsaidveryhelpfully,“Well，yourhusbandwasverykindtoinviteustotea."SoIthought,“Goodness,myhusbandmusthavegonemadandforgottentotellme。”SoIaskedthemintothehouseandtheysatdownandstartedtalkinghappily。Thenwhenmyhusbandappearedtheydidn'tspeaktohim,Ithoughtthiswassurprisingbecausetheysaidtheyhadbeeninvitedbyhim.Andhelookedabitshockedtoseethemsittingthere。Andthentheyquicklydiscoveredthatitwasthewronghusbandandtheywere,infact,expectedatahouseontheothersideofthevillage。第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37。5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATherearenumerousamusementparksallovertheworld.Afamousmagazine，AmusementToday,doesasurveyamongparkloverseveryyearbothintheUSandoverseas，basedonwhich,“Top5ListoftheBestAmusementParksintheWorld”hascomeoutasfollows:DisneylandDisneylandisathemeparkinAnaheim,California,theUS。Morethan515millionguestshavetraveledtothisAmericanlandmarkfromaroundtheworldsincetheparkfirstopenedtoguestsonJuly17，1955。Theparkconsistsofmanyworld­famoussections,suchasMainStreet,AdventureLand,MagicKingdom，DisneyWorld，FloridaMagicKingdomisathemeparkwithintheWaltDisneyWorldResortinLakeBuenaVista，Florida,nearOrlandoopenedonOctober1,1971。ItisthemostfamousthemeparkinFlorida。Thepark'sdesignandattractionsdon’tmakemuchdifferencefromDisneylandParkinAnaheim.EPCOT，DisneyWorld，FloridaEPCOTisthesecondthemeparkbuiltattheWaltDisneyWorldResortnearOrlando,Florida。TheparkopenedonOctober1，1982,andwasnamedDisney。MGMStudios，FloridaMGM'sstreetsarethehomeforsomegreatmovie.themedattractionswithahistoryoflessthan30years.WiththeadditionoftheTwilightZoneTowerofTerrorandtheRockandRollerCoaster，theparkisnowhometoDisneyWorld’smostthrillingrides.UniversalStudios，FloridaGobehindthescenes，beyondthescreenandjumprightintotheactionofyourfavoritemoviesatUniversalStudios，thenumberonemovieandTVthemeparkintheworld。本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了由一本著名杂志经过调查推选出来的位居世界前五位的游乐园。21．Whichparkhasthelongesthistory?A．Disneyland，B．MagicKingdom，DisneyWorld,Florida。C．EPCOT，DisneyWorld,Florida。D．Disney。MGMStudios,Florida.答案：A解析：细节理解题.根据第二段第二句可知，Disneyland,California是1955年开放的；根据第三段第一句可知,MagicKingdom,DisneyWorld，Florida是1971年开放的；根据第四段第二句可知，EPCOT,DisneyWorld，Florida是1982年开放的；根据倒数第二段第一句可知,Disney—MGMStudios，Florida的历史不到30年.由此可知，Disneyland，California是历史最悠久的。故选A.22．Whichofthefollowingthemeparkshavesimilarattractions？A．Disneyland&MagicB．EPCOT＆Disney。MGM.C．Disneyland&UniversalStudios.D．MagicKingdom&UniversalStudios。答案：A解析:细节理解题．根据第三段最后一句Thepark'sdesignandattractionsdon’tmakemuchdifferencefromDisneylandParkinAnaheim并结合其所在段落的标题“MagicKingdom，DisneyWorld，Florida”可知，应选A。23．What’sthepurposeofthepassage？A．Toattracttouriststothesethemeparks.B．Tocompareattractionsindifferentthemeparks。C．Tointroduceworld’sbestamusementparks.D．ToincreasethesalesofAmusementToday.答案:C解析:写作意图题.根据第一段Top5ListoftheBestAmusementParksintheWorldhascomeoutasfollows和下文对5个公园的介绍可知,本文旨在介绍世界上最好的娱乐公园。故选C.BMaryLyonwasaleaderinwomen'seducationinthenineteenthcentury。Itwasatimewhenwomen’seducationwasnotconsideredimportantintheUnitedStates.Statesdidrequireeachtowntoprovideaschoolforchildren，buttherewerenotenoughteachers。Mostyoungwomenwerenotabletocontinuetheireducation.Iftheydid,theyoftenwerenottaughtmuchexcepttheFrenchlanguage,howtosewclothing,andmusic.MaryLyonfeltthatwomen'seducationwasextremelyimportant。Shebelievedwomenwereteachersbothinthehomeandintheclassroom.MaryopenedaschoolforyoungwomeninthevillageofThen，Marybegantoraisemoneyforherdreamschoolforthehighereducationofwomen。Thisschoolwouldownitsownproperty(财产),guidedbyanindependentgroupofdirection.Itsfinanceswouldbetheresponsibilityofthedirectors。Itwouldnotdependonanyonepersontocontinue.And，thestudentswouldshareincleaningandcookingtokeepcostsdown.In1837,MaryLyonopenedMountHolyokeSeminaryforWomen。In1893,34yearsafterherdeath,underastatelaw，MountHolyokeFemaleSeminarybecamethefirstcollegetoofferwomenthesamekindofeducationasmen。Mary’seffortsledtothespreadofhighereducationforwomenintheUnitedStates.Herinfluencelastedasmanystudentsfromherschoolswentouttoteachothers.这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了MaryLyon，她是19世纪女性教育的领导者，为争取美国女性与男性获得同样的教育机会做出了卓越的贡献。她的影响一直持续至今.24．WhatwasAmericanwomen’sproblemwitheducationinthe19thcentury？A．Teacherswerecarelessaboutteaching。B．Theyhadfewchoicesaboutthesubjects.C．Thegovernmentpaidnoattentiontoeducation。D．Theyhadnochancetocontinuetheireducation.答案：B解析：细节理解题。由第一段“Mostyoungwomenwerenotabletocontinuetheireducation.Iftheydid，theyoftenwerenottaughtmuchexcepttheFrenchlanguage，howtosewclothing,andmusic。”可知，大多数年轻女性无法继续接受教育.即使她们能接受教育，除了法语、如何缝制衣服和音乐之外,她们通常不会学到多少东西。所以19世纪美国女性的教育问题是她们对科目几乎没有选择权.故B选项正确。25．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A．Marythoughtlittleofwomen'seducation.B．Marypreferredwomentobeeducatedathome。C．Maryattachedimportancetowomen'seducation。D．GroupdiscussionswerenotheldinMary’sschool.答案:C解析：推理判断题。由第二段“MaryLyonfeltthatwomen’seducationwasextremelyimportant..。Maryopenedaschoolforyoungwomeninthevillageof26．WhatwasMary'sdreamschoollike？A．Itwouldhaveverystrictrules。B．Itwouldbeindependentinfinance.C．Itwouldbeownedbythegovernment.D．Itwoulddependonsomeimportantpersons。答案：B解析：细节理解题。由第三段“Thisschoolwouldownitsownproperty(财产），guidedbyanindependentgroupofdirection.Itsfinanceswouldbetheresponsibilityofthedirectors.Itwouldnotdependonanyonepersontocontinue"可知，这所学校将拥有自己的财产，由一个独立的指导小组指导。它的资金将由董事们负责，不依靠任何人。所以MaryLyon开办的学校在资金上是独立的，不依靠别人。故B选项正确。27．WhyisMarystillrememberedbyAmericans？A．Shesetupthefirstcollege.B．Shemadewomenequaltomen。C．ShehelpedtopassAmericaneducationlaw.D．SheimprovedAmericanwomen’seducation.答案：D解析：推理判断题。由最后一段“Mary'seffortsledtothespreadofhighereducationforwomenintheUnitedStates。Herinfluencelastedasmanystudentsfromherschoolswentouttoteachothers。”可知，Mary的努力使美国妇女接受高等教育得到普及。她的影响一直持续至今，因为她创办学校的许多毕业生都成为了老师。所以通过关键词“highereducationforwomen，teachothers.”可以判断出，为什么美国人还记得Mary,是因为她提高了美国女性的教育水平。故D选项正确。CTwoweeksago,a5。year.oldgirlnamedSunshineOelfkeemptiedoutherpiggybank(存钱罐）ontothelivingroomfloorandimmediatelystartedcounting.Hergrandmother,JackieOelfke,thoughtshewasplayingasshecarefullylinedupthecoins，butthenshesawthegirlputthecoinsintoaplasticbagandplaceitinherbackpack。“Thatarousedmycuriosity,”JackietoldCBSNews.“Nobodymesseswiththepiggybank.”AfterobservingSunshineatworkafewminuteslonger,Jackiedecidedtofindoutwhythelittlegirlbrokeintohersavings.“Whatareyoudoingwiththatmoney?”Jackieaskedhergranddaughter.“I'mtakingittoschool,”Sunshinereplied.Thelittlegirlfinallystatedtherealreasonwhysheneededthemoney.“I'mgoingtotakeitformilkmoney。MyfriendLayladoesn’tgetmilk-hermomdoesn’thavemilkmoneyandIdo。”Jackie'sheartmeltedatSunshine’swords.Chokedwithstrongfeelings,Jackieheldhersweetgranddaughtertightlyinherarms。Lastweek,JackieandSunshinemetwithherteacher,RitaHausher,andhandedherthe$30thekindergartnerhadsaved。Thereare20kidsinSunshine’sclassandabouthalfdon’tgetmilk.Itcosts＄0。45acarton(纸盒)。Thetotaladdsuptoabout﹩180amonthforeverychildintheclasstohavemilkeveryday。AfterdroppingSunshineoffatschool,JackiepostedatearfulvideoonFacebooktoexplainhergranddaughter’splan.Tohersurprise,dozensofpeopleofferedtodonatetowardthecause。Withinaweek,Jackieraisedmorethan$1，000。NoweverystudentinSunshine’sclasscangetfreemilkfortherestoftheyear。JackiesaidSunshinedoesn'tseeherkindactasabigdeal.Shewasjusttryingtolookoutforherfriends。“Shedoesn'tunderstandtheeffectshe'sbroughtabout，”Jackiesaid。“Butnowsheknowsshecandowhateversheputshermindto。”这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个女孩为了朋友清空她的储蓄罐，为她朋友买牛奶。她的故事在Facebook上传开之后，感动了很多人。人们纷纷加入到这一慈善事业中。28．WhydidSunshineemptyherpiggybank？A．Shewantedtoplaywiththecoins。B．Sheneededtotrainhercountingskills。C．Sheintendedtopayforherfriend’smilk.D．Shehopedtoshowoffhersavingsinclass。答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I'mgoingtotakeitformilkmoney。MyfriendLayladoesn'tgetmilk-hermomdoesn’thavemilkmoneyandIdo。”Sunshine看到朋友没有牛奶，她要把储存罐里的钱拿去帮朋友买牛奶。故选C.29．HowdidJackiefeeluponhearingSunshine’swords？A．Touched. B．Curious.C．Proud。 D．Relieved。答案:A解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Jackie'sheartmeltedatSunshine'swords.Chokedwithstrongfeelings，Jackieheldhersweetgranddaughtertightlyinherarms"可知，听了Sunshine的话后，Jackie的心融化了。因为心情激荡，她哽咽了。她把孙女紧紧抱在怀里。由此可知，Jackie被Sunshine的话感动了。故选A。30．InJackie'seyes,whatdidSunshinelearnfromtheexperience?A．Manyhandsmakelightwork.B．Twoheadsarebetterthanone.C．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D．Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart。答案：D解析：推理判断题.根据最后一段中的“nowsheknowsshecandowhateversheputshermindto”可知，Sunshine现在知道了：任何她投入心思的事情,她都能做到。即D选项：心之所愿无事不成。故选D。31．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Jackie'sPiggyBank B．SmallCoins，BigDeedsC．AMovedGrandmother D．PiggyBankandCartonMilk答案:B解析：标题判断题。文章主要介绍了一个女孩Sunshine为了自己的朋友清空她储蓄罐，为她朋友买牛奶.她的故事在Facebook上传开之后，感动了很多人。人们纷纷加入到这一慈善事业中。故本文最好的题目是“小硬币,大行为”。故选B。DWhenIwasfiveorsixyearsold,IrememberwatchingTVandseeingotherchildrensufferinotherpartsoftheworld。Iwouldsaytomyself,“WhenIgrowup,whenIcangetrich，Iwillsavekidsallovertheworld.”At17，IstartedmycareerhereinAmerica,andbytheageof18，Istartedmyfirstcharityorganization.Iwentontoteamupwithotherorganizationsinthefollowingyears，andmet,helped，andevenlostsomeofthemostbeautifulsouls,fromsix­year。oldJasminaAnemawhopassedawayin2010fromleukemia(白血病），andwhosestoryinspiredthousandstovolunteerasdonors，tomygrandmother,wholostherbattlewithcancerin2012,andherdeathistheveryreasonandthedrivingforcebehindtheClaraLionelFoundation（CLF)。We’reallhuman.Andwealljustwantachance:achanceatlife,achanceineducation,achanceatafuture,really。AndatCLF,ourmissionistoimpactasmanylivesaspossible，butitstartswithjustone. Peoplemakeitseemtoohardtodocharitywork.Thetruthis,youdon'thavetoberichtohelpothers。Youdon'tneedtobefamous。Youdon'tevenhavetobecollegeeducated。Butitstartswithyourneighbor，thepersonrightnexttoyou，thepersonsittingnexttoyouinclass，thekiddowntheblockinyourneighborhood。Youjustdowhateveryoucantohelpinanywaythatyoucan.Andtoday，Iwanttochallengeeachofyoutomakeacommitmenttohelponeperson，oneorganization,onesituationthattouchesyourheart。Mygrandmotheralwaysusedtosay。“Ifyou’vegotadollar，there’splentytoshare.”本文是一篇记叙文。小时候在电视中看到世界的一些地方遭受困苦的孩子时,“我”便下定决心长大后要帮助他们；十八岁时，“我"创立了自己的第一个慈善组织。慈善无关贫富，无关名誉，无关教育背景；从帮助身边的人做起，你将成就你的事业。32．Whatdidtheauthorwanttodoatayoungage？A．WatchTV.B．Growupquickly.C．Becomewealthy。D．Helpotherchildren。答案：D解析：细节理解题.根据第一段中的第二句“Iwouldsaytomyself，‘WhenIgrowup,whenIcangetrich，Iwillsavekidsallovertheworld。’”并结合第一段内容可知，小时候在电视中看到受苦的孩子，作者想要在长大后帮助他们,故D项正确。33．WhatdirectlycausedtheauthortocreateanddeveloptheCLF?A．Asix.year。oldkid’srequest。B．Hergrandmother'sdeathofcancer。C．Manyvolunteers'inspiration.D．Otherorganizations’encouragement.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句中的“tomygrandmother,wholostherbattlewithcancerin2012,andherdeathistheveryreasonandthedrivingforcebehindtheClaraLionelFoundation（CLF)”可知，在2012年，祖母不敌癌症病魔而去世，这促使作者成立了克拉拉·莱昂内尔基金会(CLF）。故B项正确.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one"inParagraph2referto？A．Achance。B．Atask。C．Alife.D．Anorganization.答案：C解析：代词指代题。根据第二段的最后一句“AndatCLF,ourmissionistoimpactasmanylivesaspossible，butitstartswithjustone”可知,在克拉拉·莱昂内尔基金会中，我们的任务是尽可能影响更多的生命,但这个任务从影响一个人的生命开始。根据该句中的“asmanylivesaspossible”，结合“but。。.justone”可知,画线词one指代“alife”，故C项正确。35．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointhelastparagraph？A．Dolittlethingstohelpthosearoundthem.B．Workhardtogetacollegeeducation.C．Challengetheirfriendstoofferhelp。D．Docharityworkwhoeveryouare。答案：A解析：推理判断题.根据第三段中的第五句“Butitstartswithyourneighbor，thepersonrightnexttoyou，thepersonsittingnexttoyouinclass,thekiddowntheblockinyourneighborhood”可知,慈善帮助可以从帮助你的邻居开始，帮助现在在你身边的人开始，帮助上课时坐在你旁边的人开始，帮助你家附近街区上的小孩开始。据此可以判断，作者建议慈善从帮助身边的人做起，故A项正确。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12。5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。Weallhavetimesinourliveswhenwejusthavetoomanythingstodealwith.__36__Well，that'scrazy,becauseifyougetillthenyou’regoingtobeabletodonothing.Herearesomeideastotakecareofyourself.__37__Livingwithclutter（杂乱）andneverbeingabletofindwhatyouneedwhenyouneeditcausesstress.Taketimetodevelopasystemandthenuseit。Insteadofkeepingallthethingsyouneedtodoinyourhead,writethemdownonapieceofpaper。Devote30minutesperdaytopersonaldevelopmentmaterials。__38__Andnegativeoneswilldisappear。Ifwewanttobesuccessfulinworkandlife，weneedtodevelopthehabitoffeedingourmindsinapositiveway。Sotakeingoodinspiringinformation.Saynotoanythingthatisnotimportanttoyou。Giveyourselfpermissiontoconcentrateonwhat’simportant。Gettingtheunessential,tiresomeresponsibilitiesoffyourschedulewillgiveyoumoretimeandspace.__39__Take5。minutemini­breakseveryhour。__40__Sonomatterhowefficientlyyouwork,youshouldalwaysletyourmindwanderorendupspendingtimedoingotherthingswhenyoutrytokeepgoinghourafterhour。Instead,breakupeachhourbygettingupfromyourchairandwalkingoutsidetotakea5。minutebreak。A．Getorganized.B．Writeadailygratitudelist。C．Youcan’tstayfocusedallthetime.D．Fillyourmindswithpositivethoughts。E．Besides，itwillreducethepressurethatyoufeel.F．Asaresult,weoftenforgettolookafterourselves。G．Eatinghealthilyisoneofthemostsensiblethingsyoucandoforyourself。这是一篇说明文。文章指出在我们的生活中，都有很多事情要处理的时候,而这带来的结果就是我们经常忘记要照顾好我们自己.文章就如何照顾自己提出了四点建议。36．F解析:根据上文Weallhavetimesinourliveswhenwejusthavetoomanythingstodealwith。可知在我们的生活中，都有很多事情要处理的时候。而这带来的结果就是，我们经常忘记要照顾好我们自己.故选F.37．A解析：根据后文Livingwithclutter(杂乱)andneverbeingabletofindwhatyouneedwhenyouneeditcausesstress。可知生活杂乱，当你需要的时候却总是找不到你需要的东西，这会给你带来压力。可推测上文是建议要有条理有序。故选A。38．D解析：根据下文Andnegativeoneswilldisappear。可知让你的大脑充满积极的想法，消极的想法就会消失。故选D。39．E解析：根据上文Gettingtheunessential，tiresomeresponsibilitiesoffyourschedulewillgiveyoumoretimeandspace.可知把那些不必要的、烦人的事情从你的日程表上删除会给你更多的时间和空间。此外，它还会减轻你的压力。故选E.40．C解析:根据上文Take5。minutemini。breakseveryhour。每小时休息5分钟.是因为你不能一直都专注于一件事情，故选C。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Don'tlookawayTenyearsago,ItraveledtoIndiawithfriends.Oneday,Ispentsometimeinahomeforthedying。Iwalkedintoalarge__41__andsawrowsandrowsofcots(折叠床)。Everycotwas__42__exceptforonefaroffinthecorner,soIwalkedoverthere。Thepatientwasawomanwhowas__43__death.Shehadhuge，sorrowfuleyes。Icould__44__shehadAIDS,fromthefactthatshewasoffinthecorner__45__.Itcameasnosurprise.The__46__forAIDSisabandonment—especiallyforwomen.WhenIarrivedathercot,Isuddenlyfelttotally__47__。IhadabsolutelynothingIcould__48__her。IknewIcouldn’tsaveher,butIdidn'twanthertobealone.SoI__49__nexttoherandreachedouttotouchher—andassoonasshefeltmyhand，shegrabbeditand__50__letgo.Ihadsatthereholdingherhandsforawhilewhenshepointed__51__withherfinger。Ittookmesometimeto__52__thatshewantedtogouptotheroof。SoIcarriedherupthestairs。Ontheroofshesattherewithherfacetothe__53__，watchingthesunset.Sometimesit’sthepeopleyoucan'thelpwho__54__youthemost.Formeoptimismisn’tapassiveexpectationthatthingswillgetbetter.It'sabeliefthatwhatever__55__wesee,nomatterhowbaditis,wecanhelppeopleifwedon'tlookaway.本文是一篇夹叙夹议文.在印度旅行期间，面对一位濒临死亡的女性艾滋病患者，“我”虽然没能提供什么支持，但“我”选择了握一握她的手,并背着她上屋顶看看日落,这对她也是极大的帮助.41．A.courtyard B．hospitalC．hall D．church答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“gouptotheroof”和上一句中的“inahome”可以判断，在大厅里“我”看到了一排排的折叠床,上面躺着病人。hall意为“大厅”，符合语境.42．A.arranged B．controlledC．exchanged D．attended答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。根据第一段第二句中的“thedying”，并结合该句中的“Everycotwas”可知，每张床上都躺着濒临死亡的病人，他们都得到了照顾。attend意为“照看，照顾”，符合语境。43．A。onthepointof B．afraidofC．mentioning D．fighting答案:A解析：考查上下文语境。根据下文中的“shehadAIDS”，并结合语境可知，这位病人是一位女性艾滋病患者,即将死亡.onthepointof意为“濒临，快要……的时候”.44．A.announce B．tellC．admit D．predict答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。根据前一句“Shehadhuge,sorrowfuleyes.”,并结合该句中的“fromthefactthatshewasoffinthecorner"可知，从这位女病人悲伤的眼神和远离其他病人被扔到角落里的情况“我"看出，她是一位艾滋病患者。tell“看出，知道"，符合语境。45．A。ashamed B．exhaustedC．alone D．worried答案:C解析:考查形容词辨析。根据该句中的“shehadAIDS,fromthefactthatshewasoffinthecorner"可知，她是一位艾滋病患者,被孤独地扔在角落.alone意为“孤独的"，符合语境。46．A.preparation B．embarrassmentC．cure D．punishment答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,对于艾滋病患者的惩罚是遗弃，尤其是女性。punishment意为“惩罚”，符合语境.47．A。helpless B．disappointedC．surprised D．hopeless答案:A解析：考查形容词辨析.根据空处后一句中的“IhadabsolutelynothingIcould”可知，“我"确实没有什么可以提供给她的，由此可推断，走到她的病床前，“我"突然感到很无助。helpless意为“无助的”.48．A。promise B．offerC．lend D．pass答案：B解析:考查动词辨析。参见上题解析。offer意为“提供，自愿给”,符合语境。49．A。turneddown B．knockeddownC．settleddown D．kneltdown答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据空处前一句“IknewIcouldn'tsaveher,butIdidn’twanthertobealone."可知，“我”知道“我"无法挽救她,但是“我”不想让她感觉孤独；再结合语境可知，因而“我”在她身旁跪下来，伸手去触摸她。kneeldown意为“跪下"，符合语境。50．A.wouldn’t B．couldn’tC．shouldn't D．needn't答案:A解析：考查情态动词辨析。根据上文可知，“我”在她身旁跪下来,伸手去触摸她,一感觉到“我”的手,她就抓住它,不愿意松开。51．A。deliberately B．outsideC．upward D．clearly答案：C解析：考查副词辨析.根据下文中的“shewantedtogouptotheroof”可知,她想要登上屋顶；结合语境可知,“我”坐在那里握着她的手时，她用她的手指朝上指了指。upward意为“朝上，向上”,符合语境.deliberately意为“慎重地，故意地"。52．A.pointout B．makesureC．keepinmind D．figureout答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知，“我”花了一些时间才弄清楚她想要登上屋顶。figureout意为“弄清楚”，符合语境。53．A。world B．westC．hometown D．background答案：B解析:考查名词辨析.根据该句中的“watchingthesunset"可知她脸朝向西方，看着落日。west意为“西方”，符合语境。54．A。trust B．respectC．inspire D．guarantee答案：C解析:考查动词辨析.根据语境并结合上文叙述的“我"帮助一位濒临死亡的女性艾滋病患者可知，有时那些你无法帮助的人最能激励你。inspire意为“激励，鼓舞”，符合语境。55．A.performance B．lonelinessC．disease D．suffering答案：D解析：考查名词辨析.这是一种这样的信念:不管我们看到什么苦难(suffering），不管事情有多么糟糕，只要我们不袖手旁观，我们就能帮助到别人。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Weuseflowersasmessengerstosaysomethingwemighthavetrouble__56__（say）directlyourselves.Overtimeflowershavecometosymbolizethemost__57__（power)humanexperiences:beauty,love,hope,andrebirth。Sweetflowersalonecansaywhatone__58__(fear)expressing。We'velistedsomeofthemostfamousflowersthathaveanimportantmeaning.InMaoZedong'spoemOdetoPlumBlossom《咏梅》，theplumblossomwasused__59__(praise)soldierswhosacrificedtheirlivesforChinesepeople。__60__greatChinesepoetLiBaifromtheTangDynastyoncecomparedYangYuhuan'sbeautifulface__61__bloomingpeonies（牡丹）。FloweringinMay,peonies'largepetalsandstrongcolorsarelinkedtoprosperity（成功)andrichness。Theorchid（兰花）iswellknownbecause__62__(it）delicatesmellattractslotsofpeople。Beautifularticlesandpoems__63__（call)“lanzhang"byChinesepeopleintraditionalChineseculture.Roses，ofcourse，havethemostcolorfulmeaningamongalltheflowers。Redrosesmean“Iloveyou.”Aredrose，ratherthanyellowroses，actsasthetraditionalromanticgift__64__（give)toyourloveonValentine’sDay.Sendingyellowrosescanberisky,astheyrepresenteitherfriendship__65__envy。本文为说明文。本文主要介绍了鲜花蕴含的含义.我们用鲜花做信使,说出一些我们可能无法表达的话语。同时也讲述了其中几种花的历史故事及其所代表的含义.56．saying解析:考查固定用法。句意:我们用花作为信使来表达我们自己可能难以直接表达的东西。“havetrouble（in）doingsth."为固定搭配，意为“做……有困难”，因此本空格填saying。57．powerful解析:考查形容词。句意:随着时间的推移,鲜花已成为人类最强大体验的