初中英语中考专题复习课件：名词

SpecialReviewCoursewareforMiddleSchoolEnglisREPORTING目录ClassificationofNounsThePluralFormNounsThepossessivecaseofnounsTheroleofnounsinsentencesFixedcollocationofnounsAnalysisofrealquestionsinthemiddleschoolentranceexaminationPART01ClassificationofNounsREPORTINGPropernounsarenamesofspecificpersons,places,organizations,events,etc.Theyareusuallycapitalized,suchas"John,""China,""WorldCup."Propernounsarespecificandunique,andcannotbereplacedbyotherwords.Forexample,"Beijing"isthecapitalcityofChina,andthereisnoothercitythatcanreplaceit.ProperterminologyCommonnounsrefertoaclassofthingsthatsharethesamecharacteristicsorproperties.Theyareusuallynotcapitalized,suchas"car,""dog,""flower."Commonnounscanbeusedtodescribeagroupofthingsthatbelongtothesamecategory,andcanbereplacedbyotherwordsinthesamecategory.Forexample,"car"canbereplacedby"automobile,""machine,"etc.CommonnounCountablenounsarenounsthatcanbecounted.Theyhavesingularandpluralforms,suchas"apple,""apples."Countablenounscanbeusedwithquantifierssuchas"one,""two,""three,"etc.,andcanalsobeusedwitharticlessuchas"a,""an,""the."Forexample,"Ihavetwoapples."or"Hegavemeanapple."CountablenounVSUncountablenounsarenounsthatcannotbecounted.Theydonothavesingularandpluralforms,suchas"milk,""bread."Uncountablenounsareusuallymassnouns,andtheirquantitycannotbemeasuredbycounting.Theycanonlybeusedwithindefinitearticlessuchas"some,""any,"etc.Forexample,"Iwantsomebread."or"Doyouhaveanymilk?"UncountablenounPART02ThePluralFormNounsREPORTINGWeaknounsendingin-o,-a,-i,-u,-e,-y,-z,-s,-x,-f,-v,-w,-ch,-sh,-th,-wh,and-ghhavearegularpluralformbyadding-s/-es.Example:*cactus*->*cactuses*weakconjugation0102IrregularchangesExample:*man*->*men*,*child*->*children*Somenounshaveirregularpluralformsthatdonotfollowtheregular-s/-esrule.Somenounshaveaspecialpluralformthatisnotregularorirregular.Example:*knife*->*knives*,*wife*->*wives*(insomeregions)SpecialcircumstancesPART03ThepossessivecaseofnounsREPORTINGForexample,thepossessivecaseofthenoun"cat"is"cat's".Thepossessivecaseisusedtoshowpossession,ownershiporrelationship.Thepossessivecaseofsingularnounsisformedbyadding'stotheendofthenoun.ThepossessivecaseofsingularnounsThepossessivecaseofpluralnounsisformedindifferentwaysdependingonthetypeofpluralnoun.Formostpluralnounsendingin's,thepossessivecaseisformedbyadding's.However,forirregularpluralnouns,thepossessivecaseisformedbyadding''.Thepossessivecaseisalsousedtoshowpossession,ownershiporrelationship.Forexample,thepossessivecaseofthepluralnoun"cats"is"cats'".ThepossessivecaseofpluralnounsPART04TheroleofnounsinsentencesREPORTINGsubjectNounscanserveasthesubjectofasentence,indicatingthepersonorthingperformingtheaction.Inthesentence"Thecatsatonthemat,"thenoun"cat"isthesubject,representingtheentitythatissitting.objectNounscanalsoserveastheobjectofasentence,receivingtheactionorbeingaffectedbyit.Inthesentence"Shefedthedog,"thenoun"dog"istheobject,representingtherecipientoftheactionoffeeding.Nounscanbeusedexpressivelytocreateimageryandevokeemotionsinwriting.Forexample,usingnounstodescribesettings,characters,orobjectsinastorycanhelpreadersvisualizeandempathizewiththenarrative.ExpressivelanguageNounscanfunctionascomplementsinsentences,completingthemeaningofotherpartsofspeech.Inthesentence"Sheisateacher,"thenoun"teacher"functionsasacomplement,completingtheidentityofthesubject"she."ComplementarylanguagePART05FixedcollocationofnounsREPORTINGsocietyandpublicenvironmentandecologyeducationandlearninggovernmentandofficialeconomyandmarketscienceandtechnology010203040506Commonfixedcombinations01governmentandparliament02societyandcommunity03economyandtrade04environmentandsituation05scienceandknowledge06educationandtrainingEasytomistakefixedcombinations在此添加您的文本17字在此添加您的文本16字在此添加您的文本16字在此添加您的文本16字在此添加您的文本16字在此添加您的文本16字governmentandpolicysocietyandcultureeconomyanddevelopmentenvironmentandprotectionscienceandresearcheducationandfutureAdvancedfixedpairingPART06AnalysisofrealquestionsinthemiddleschoolentranceexaminationREPORTINGMultipleChoiceQuestionsforNouns:Thesequestionsteststudents'understandingofnounusage,includingsingularandpluralforms,propernounsandcommonnouns,aswellasnounmodifiers.AnalysisofMultipleChoiceQuestionsforNounsExample:Whichofthefollowingisthepluralformof"child"?AnalysisofMultipleChoiceQuestionsforNounsA)ChildB)ChildsC)ChildrenD)Childrens01020304AnalysisofMultipleChoiceQuestionsforNounsFillintheBlankQuestionsforNounsThesequestionsrequirestudentstoidentifytheappropriatenountofillinagivenblankbasedoncontextcluesandsentencestructure.要点一要点二ExampleInthesentence"I______abookabouthistory",theblankshouldbefilledwiththenoun"read".AnalysisofnounfillintheblankquestionsNounCorrectionQuestionsThesequestionsaskstudentstoidentifygrammaticalerrorsinasentencein