2024届高考英语一轮总复习练案19必修4Unit4Bodylanguage练习含解析新人教版

2024届高考英语一轮总复习练案19必修4Unit4Bodylanguage练习含解析新人教版必修四Unit4BodylanguageⅠ.阅读理解A(2023·武汉市六月)Sometimeswhenweareinourdarkesthour,somethingcompletelyunexpectedhappensthatcangiveusalittlebitofhopeandcomfort.Jessicawasahealthywoman.Oneday,shewokeupandsomethingwasnotright.Aftershewassenttothehospital,herheartrateslowedbynearly50percent.Ittookninedaysfordoctorstozeroinonwhatwascausingherproblem.Afterseveralweeks,Jessicawasabletomoveherlips.ThestaffnoticedthisandintroducedJessicatoConsueloGonzález,aprofessionallipreader.Consuelocanunderstandwhatpeoplearesayingbytheshapetheirlipsmake.Shecanalsounderstandhowannoyingitisnottobeabletocommunicatebecauseshehasbeencompletelydeafsincetheageof8.Forafewhourseachweek,JessicacouldhavelongconversationswithConsuelo,divingintotheoceanofwordsshedearlymissed.ThroughConsuelo,Jessicaaskedthedoctorsandnursesquestionsshehadlongwantedanswersto.ShealsotalkedtoConsueloaboutthevividdreamsshewasmixingupwithreality.Infact,thereareotherwaysforConsuelotoearnalivingbyreadinglips,butshesayshelpingpatientsseparatehorribledreamsfromrealityisthemostrewardingwayshecanuseheruniqueskill.“Whatisreallywonderfulisbeingabletousethisskilltocreatehealingandtocreatecommunicationbetweenhumanbeings.That'swhatmakesmefeelgood.That'swhat'sthebest:Love.”Afterfourandahalfmonthsinthehospital,Jessicafinallyrecovered.Consuelowasthere,holdingJessica'shands.Jessicaeventuallywentbacktoworkasamathprofessor.Afterherexperienceshewroteanewlivingwill.Onethingsheaddedisthatifsheeverbecomesincapacitatedlikethisagain,sheisnevertobeleftalone.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在Jessica因生病而无法用语言进行交流时，ConsueloGonzález用自己的唇读技能帮助她与人交流，且每周都会和她进行长时间的交流直至她痊愈为止。1．WhatdidConsuelodoforJessica？BA．ShecuredJessica'sheartdisease.B．ShehelpedJessicacommunicate.C．ShetaughtJessicahowtoreadlips.D．ShemadeJessica'sdreamcometrue.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“ThroughConsuelo，Jessicaaskedthedoctorsandnursesquestionsshehadlongwantedanswersto.”可知，Consuelo帮助Jessica与他人进行交流。故选B。2．HowdoesConsuelofeelaboutherjob？DA．Horrible. B．Confident.C．Worried. D．Satisfied.解析：推理判断题。根据第五段的内容，尤其是第一句中的“butshesayshelpingpatientsseparatehorribledreamsfromrealityisthemostrewardingwayshecanuseheruniqueskill”可知，Consuelo认为这是她能运用自己的独特技能的最有意义的方式。由此可以推断出，她对自己的工作是感到满意的。故选D。3．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“incapacitated”underlinedinthelastparagraph？AA．Seriouslyill. B．Desperatelylonely.C．Lessreliable. D．Morefortunate.解析：词义猜测题。根据上文所述可知，Jessica此次病得非常厉害，以至于无法与人用语言进行交流又根据该画线词后的“likethisagain”可以推断出，该画线词的含义与A项的含义相近。4．Whatisthetextmainlyabout？CA．Aclosefriendship. B．Agoodlivingwill.C．Anunusualskill. D．Anewtreatment.解析：主旨大意题。文章讲述了在Jessica因生病而无法用语言进行交流时，Consuelo用自己的唇读技能帮助她与人交流，且每周都会和她交流很长时间，直至她痊愈为止。Consuelo认为帮助病人把噩梦与现实区分开是她能运用自己的独特技能的最有意义的方式。由此可知，C项的表述符合本文主题。故选C。BAtyournextmeeting,waitforapauseinconversationandtrytomeasurehowlongitlasts.AmongEnglishspeakers,chancesarethatitwillbeasecondortwoatmost.Butwhilethispatternmaybeuniversal,ourawarenessofsilencediffersdramaticallyacrosscultures.Whatonecultureconsidersaconfusingorawkwardpausemaybeseenbyothersasavaluablemomentofreflectionandsignofrespectforwhatthelastspeakerhassaid.ResearchinDutchandalsoinEnglishfoundthatwhenasilenceinconversationstretchestofourseconds,peoplestarttofeeluneasy.Incontrast,aseparatestudyofbusinessmeetingsfoundthatJapanesepeoplearehappywithsilencesof8.2seconds—nearlytwiceaslongasinAmericans'meetings.InJapan,itisrecognizedthatthebestcommunicationiswhenyoudon'tspeakatall.It'salreadyafailuretounderstandeachotherbyspeakingbecauseyou'rerepairingthatfailurebyusingwords.IntheUS,itmayoriginatefromthehistoryofcolonial(殖民地)Americaasacrossroadsofmanydifferentraces.Whenyouhaveacomplexofdifference,it'shardtoestablishcommonunderstandingunlessyoutalkandthere'sunderstandablyakindofanxietyunlesspeopleareverballyengagedtoestablishacommonlife.ThisappliesalsotosomeextenttoLondon.Incontrast,whenthere'smorehomogeneity，perhapsit'seasierforsomekindsofsilencetoappear.Forexample,amongyourclosestfriendsandfamilyit'seasiertositinsilencethanwithpeopleyou'relesswellacquaintedwith.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了谈话中的沉默文化。尽管交谈中出现停顿是普遍存在的，但我们对沉默的认识在不同的文化中有着巨大的差异。不同的文化中沉默时间不同，对于沉默的看法也不同。相比而言，亲密的朋友和家人之间更容易出现沉默。5．Whichofthefollowingpeoplemighthavethelongestsilenceinconversation？DA．TheDutch. B．Americans.C．TheEnglish. D．TheJapanese.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段首句“AmongEnglishspeakers,chancesarethatitwillbeasecondortwoatmost.”第三段最后两句“ResearchinDutchandalsoinEnglishfoundthatwhenasilenceinconversationstretchestofourseconds,peoplestarttofeeluneasy.Incontrast,aseparatestudyofbusinessmeetingsfoundthatJapanesepeoplearehappywithsilencesof8.2seconds—nearlytwiceaslongasinAmericans'meetings.”可知，日本人可能在谈话中有最长沉默。故选D。6．WhatmighttheJapaneseagreewithinaconversation？CA．Speakingmoregivestheupperhand.B．Speakoutwhatyouhaveinyourmind.C．Greatmindsthinkalikewithoutwords.D．Theshortertalkingsilence,thebetter.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段首句“InJapan,itisrecognizedthatthebestcommunicationiswhenyoudon'tspeakatall.”可知，在日本，一般认为最好的交流是一句话不说的时候。因此推断日本人认为“伟大的心灵，无言而思”。故选C。7．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？DA．Afoursecondsilenceinconversationisuniversal.B．It'shardforAmericanstoreachacommonagreement.C．EnglishspeakersaremoretalkativethanJapanesespeakers.D．Thecloserweandourfamilyare,theeasierthesilenceappears.解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Forexample,amongyourclosestfriendsandfamilyit'seasiertositinsilencethanwithpeopleyou'relesswellacquaintedwith.”可知，亲密的人之间更容易出现沉默，因此我们和家人越亲密，沉默越容易出现。故选D。8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“homogeneity”inthelastparagraphmean？AA．Similarity. B．Contradiction.C．Diversity. D．Misunderstanding.解析：词义猜测题。根据下文的举例可知，越亲密的人，越容易出现沉默，因此推断画线句句意是：相比而言，当有更多相似时，也许沉默更容易出现。故画线词意思与similarity意义相近。故选A。Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2023·成都市高中结业班第三次质检)Weusuallyinterpretsomeonelookingusstraightintheeyeduringaninteractionasasignoftrustworthiness.1.FThisisatleastthecaseintheWesternworld.Butresearchisincreasinglychallengingthisview.2.CInacompetitiveenvironmentwhereanegotiationistakingplace,lookingatanotherpersondirectlyintheeyecanbeasignofcompetitionandunkindness,ratherthankindness.Whilefolkwisdomtellsuseyecontactisasignofhonestyandtrustworthiness,thesefindingswerenotasurprise.Animalshavedirecteyecontactnotbeforeengaginginkindbehaviorbutratherimmediatelybeforeanattack.3.BWehumansseemtobecarryingthistraditionbylookingouropponentdirectlyintheeyebeforewe“attack”.Whatdoesthismeanfortheworkplace?Inacompetitivebusinessenvironment,whentakingpartinnegotiationsorabusinessdeal,forexample,beawarethatpeoplewholookyoudirectlyintheeyemaynotbeasfriendlyasyouthink.4.GInmanyAsiancultures,forexample,lookingapersonofhigherstatusintheeyeisasignofdisrespect,whilelookingawaysignalsrespect.5.DAndthismustbefullyunderstood.Thismeanstheymostlikelydon'tapplytosocialenvironments,suchasspendingtimewithfriends,familyorlovedones.Inthesecases,directeyecontact,oftenreferredtoasa“gaze”，canstillbeasignofintimacy(亲密)andkindness.A．Thismayhelpyouunderstandeyecontactmuchbetter.B．Eyecontactisasignofachallengeandthreatfromanother.C．ThestudyledbyJenniferJordanshowsquitetheopposite.D．Alltheexperimentstookplaceinacompetitiveenvironment.E．Weuseeyecontactasamarkerofintimacyandstraightforwardness.F．Actuallyitcanberatherupsettingwhensomeoneavoidseyecontact.G．Ifyouwanttoexpresshonestyandreliability,directeyecontactmayindicatetheopposite.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。在互动过程中，我们通常会将直视解读为值得信任的标志，但是有研究质疑了这一观点，指出在竞争环境中直视他人有可能是竞争和不友善的标志。但和亲密的人在一起时，直视仍是亲密的标志。解析：1．根据第二段开头But可知，第二段(表述一项研究指出在竞争环境中直视他人有可能是竞争和不友善的标志)与第一段形成逻辑上的转折关系，该空与前句则为顺承关系，前句说我们通常将直视解读为值得信任的标志，所以F项“实际上当有人避免目光接触时可能会相当令人不快”。符合语境。2．空前一句提到有研究质疑了这一观点，空处应是对该研究的介绍，故C项承上启下，符合语境。3．空前一句提到动物不是在善意的行为前而是在攻击前才进行直接的目光接触，故B项“目光接触是来自于他人的挑战和威胁的标志”。符合语境。4．空前一句提到在商业竞争环境中，直视他人的人可能是不友善的，空后一句提到直视地位较高的人是不尊重的表现，故G项“如果你想表达诚实和可靠，直接的目光接触可能意味着相反的情况。”符合语境。5．根据空后的“theymostlikelydon'tapplytosocialenviroments”可知，D项中的“acompetitiveenvironment”与“socialenvironments”形成对比，D项符合语境。Ⅲ.语法填空(2023·湖南省永州市高三一模)Mochi(年糕)isatraditionalfoodpopularinChineseandJapanesecooking,madefrom1.specially(special)treatedrice.Itisoftenpresentedintheformofaroundcake,andistraditionallyexchangedattheNewYear.Mochiismadeby2.putting(put)stickyriceintowaterovernight,cookingitandpoundingitintoastickypaste.Thepasteismadeintoshapesrangingfromsimpletocomplexrounds,someof3.whicharestuffedwithsweetfillings.Mochiisoftendecoratedwith4.flowers(flower)orfruits,especiallywhenitisexchangedas5.agiftatcelebrationslikebirthdaysandtheNewYear.Traditionally,woodenmortars(臼)andpestles(杵)6.areused(use)topoundmochirice.Freshmochiisusuallycookedandservedwarm7.withavarietyofsauces.SteamingandboilingarebothpopularpreparationsinJapan,alongwithcooking.Freshmochiissoftbutit8.hardens(hard)quickly.Prepackedmochiblocks,flattenedandcutintosquarepiecesorshapedintorounds,areavailableatgrocerystores.Mochicangobadeasily,soit's9.better(good)tocooksoonthantokeepitinyourfridge.Hardmochipiecescanbecooked,deep-fried,boiled,andmore.Cookedmochiisverysticky,sobecarefulnot10.tochoke(choke)onit.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国和日本受欢迎的传统食物——年糕。解析：1．考查副词。句意：年糕是一种在中国和日本很流行的传统食物，由经过特殊处理的大米制成。此处要用副词修饰形容词treated。故填specially。2．考查非谓语动词。句意：年糕是将糯米放入水中过夜。by是介词，意为“通过……，”后接doing形式。故填putting。3．考查代词。句意：这种糊状物的形状从简单的圆形到复杂的圆形，有些是甜馅的。此处是定语从句，指代上文的paste，从句中作介词宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。4．考查名词复数。句意：年糕通常用鲜花或水果装饰。根据orfruits，可知此处用名词复数。故填flowers。5．考查冠词。句意：尤其是在生日和新年等庆祝活动中作为礼物交换时。根据as5gift，gift“礼物”，可数名词。故填a。6．考查动词时态和语态。句意：传统上，木臼和杵是用来捣糯米的。主语是woodenmortarsandpestles，谓语动词用复数形式的被动语态，又因为时态是一般现在时。故填areused。7．考查介词。句意：新鲜的年糕通常是煮熟的，并与各种酱料一起热着吃。介词with表示“与……一起”，根据句意，故填with。8．考查动词及时态。句意：新鲜的年糕很软，但会很快变硬。主语是it，是第三人称单数，指Freshmochi，时态是一般现在时。故填hardens。9．考查形容词比较级。句意：年糕很容易变坏，所以与其把它存放在冰箱里，不如现煮现吃。根据than可知此处为形容词的比较级。故填better。10．考查非谓语动词。句意：煮熟的年糕很黏，所以要小心别噎着了。根据becarefultodosth.“小心做某事”是固定搭配，可知此处用动词不定式。故填tochoke。Ⅳ.短文改错(2023·贵阳市5月适应性考试)LastChristmas,mymothergotsmartphoneasherChristmasgift.Fewdayslate,sheinformedmeofthatshehadbeenusingthephonetokeeptrackof“allherimportantdates”，whichmademecurious.AsIknew,shewasn'talwaysthepersonwholovesandknewthehigh-techthings.Shewastryingtofigureoutwhattousethenewphoneduringthosedays!Iwasimpressedthatshehasapparentlybeenusingthecalendarapptostayorganize.Andthensheturnedhisphoneovertothestickynotewithalistofupcomingbirthday.AsIstartedlaughing,Momaskedconfused,“What'swrong？”答案：LastChristmas,mymothergoteq\o(∧,\s\do8(a))smartphoneasherChristmasgift.Fewdayseq\o(late,\s\do8(later))，sheinformedmeofthatshehadbeenusingthephonetokeeptrackof“allherimportantdates”，whichmademecurious.AsIknew,shewasn'talwaysthepersonwhoeq\o(loves,\s\do8(loved))andknewthehigh-techthings.Shewastryingtofigureouteq\o(what,\s\do8(how))tousethenewphoneduringthosedays!Iwasimpressedthatsheeq\o(has,\s\do8(had))apparentlybeenusingthecalendarapptostayeq\o(organize,\s\do8(organized)).Andthensheturnedeq\o(his,\s\do8(her))phoneovertothestickynotewithalistofupcomingeq\o(birthday,\s\do8(birthdays)).AsIstartedlaughing,Momaskedeq\o(confused,\s\do8(confusedly))，“What'swrong？”解析：1．考查冠词。smartphone为可数名词，该处泛指“一部智能手机”，且smartphone的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。该句意为：去年圣诞节，我的母亲得到了一部智能手机作为她的圣诞礼物。2．考查副词。该句意为：几天后，她告诉我她一直在用这部手机记录她所有重要的日子，这让我感到好奇。later表示“之后”。3．考查固定搭配。informsb.ofsth.或informsb.that都是inform的固定用法，表示“告知某人某事”。根据该句结构可知，该句使用了informsb.that的固定结构，故删除of。4．考查动词的时态。根据该句中的过去式knew，并结合全文内容可知，本文讲述的是过去发生的事情。故用一般过去时。该句意为：正如我所知道的，她并不总是喜欢和了解高科技事物的人。5．考查疑问词。该句意为：那些天，她在努力弄明白如何使用那部新手机。根据该句中的“figureout”，并结合句意可知，此处意为“如何”，故应用how。6．考查动词的时态。该句意为：她显然是一直在使用日历应用程序来使自己保持条理性，这让我印象深刻。根据句意可知，在让我印象深刻之前，她就在一直使用日历应用程序了，故用过去完成进行时。7．考查形容词。stay在此处为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，故用organized，意为“有条理的”。8．考查代词。该句主语为she，通篇陈述的都是母亲使用手机的故事，故用代词her。9．考查名词的数。birthday为可数名词，根据该句中的“alistof”可知，该处用名词复数形式。10．考查副词。此处表示当我开始大笑起来时，妈妈不解地问：“怎么了？”该处修饰动词asked，故用副词形式，表示困惑地询问。必修四Unit5ThemeparksⅠ.完形填空(2023·浙江省金丽衢十二校高三第一次联考)Weloveletters.JustasJohnDonne,apoet,1.Bit,“Letters,tomeandmyfriendsmean2.Cgreetings;theygetsoulstogether.Thankstoletters,friendswhoare3.Aspeak.”Hewrotethesewordsnearly400yearsago.Today,intheageofinstanttextmessage,socialmedia,andemail,they4.Dringtruerthanever,becausewritingorreceivingaletterhasbecomesucha5.Cevent.AUK-widesurveyundertakenbySundayTimessuggeststhatoneinfourofushasnot6.Aaletterforatleast10years.That'stenyearswithoutthebitter-sweet7.Bofpacingthefloorwaitingforthe8.D；tenyearswithoutrecognizingthehandwritingontheenvelopeandeagerly9.Bthelettertoreaditscontent.We10.Cnotgetthemanymore,butwestilllovehandwrittenletters.Inthesamesurvey,onethirdof11.Dpeopleinterviewedsaythatthey12.Cthecontentofsentimental(充满情感的)letters.Shouldn'twemake13.Dtogiveourfriendsandfamilieswhattheywilltreasureforever?AnnBickleywentonlinein2013andofferedtohandwritealettertoanyonewho14.Aher.Herwebsitereceived50,00015.Binitsfirstthreemonths.Fiveyearslater,sheisstillthemain16.Abehindandhaspersonallywritten4,000lettersofferinghopeand17.Btostrangers.Thethoughtbehindaletter18.Casmuchasitscontents.“Inevertellanyonethat19.DisgoingtobeOK，”AnnBickleysays,“Iamlettingsomeoneknowthatthereissomeoneintheworldwho20.Bthem.”Whowouldn'tlovetoreceivealetterlikethat?Let'sgetwriting!文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了在如今的信息时代，人们已经很少写信了，但百万可爱信网的安·比克利仍然坚持写信给陌生人带去希望和安慰，她从不在信中劝别人，她只是以这种方法让这个人知道世界上还有人关心他。1．A.made B．putC．helped D．managed解析：句意：正如诗人约翰唐恩所说：“信，对我和我朋友来说，不仅仅是问候；它们能使灵魂相聚，多亏了信，我们才能和见不到面的朋友说话。”made制作；put表达；helped帮助；managed管理。空后是诗人约翰唐恩说的话，justasoneputsit表示“正如某人所说”，故B项正确。2．A.ratherthan B．lessthanC．morethan D．otherthan解析：句意同上。ratherthan而不是；lessthan少于；morethan不只是、超出；otherthan除了。根据空后的“theygetsoulstogether.”可知，唐恩说信不只是问候；它们能使灵魂相聚，故C项正确。3．A.absent B．activeC．amused D．admirable解析：absent缺席的、不在场的；active积极的；amused愉悦的；admirable钦佩的。根据常识可知，信能让我们和见不到面的朋友说话，此处用absent表示“见不到面的”，故A项正确。4．A.also B．yetC．already D．still解析：根据空后的原因可知，即使在信息时代，信给人的感觉仍然很真实，故D项正确。5．A.popular B．commonC．rare D．simple解析：根据常识可知，由于即时短信、社交媒体和电子邮件的广泛应用，人们很少写信了，因此写信和收信已经成了一件稀罕事，故C项正确。6．A.received B．sentC．written D．rejected解析：句意：星期日泰晤士报在英国进行的一项调查显示，我们当中四分之一的人至少有10年没有收到过一封信。在如今的信息时代，几乎已经没有人写信了，所以我们自然是没有收到过信，故A项正确。7．A.success B．pleasureC．concern D．calmness解析：句意：这十年里，没有在地板上踱来踱去等邮递员的苦涩甜蜜的快乐；没有看到过信封上的字迹，也没有急切地撕开信读它的内容。收到来信的感觉是快乐的，故B项正确。8．A.engineer B．doctorC．police D．postman解析：送信的自然是邮递员，故D项正确。9．A.seizing B．tearingC．hiding D．carrying解析：句意同上。seizing抓住；tearing撕；hiding藏；carrying拿走。根据空后的“toreaditscontent”可知，撕开信封才能读到信里面的内容，故B项正确。10．A.can B．mustC．may D．shall解析：现在已经很少有人写信了，所以我们可能很久没收到信了，故C项正确。11．A.American B．ChineseC．Australian D．British解析：句意：在同一项调查中，三分之一接受采访的英国人说，他们仍然记得那些感情真挚的信的内容。上文说这项调查是在英国进行的，受访的自然是英国人，故D项正确。12．A.forget B．changeC．remember D．notice解析：上文说我们仍然喜欢手写的信，所以仍然会记得那些感情真挚的信的内容，故C项正确。13．A.money B．roomC．history D．time解析：上文说人们仍然会记得那些感情真挚的信的内容，所以我们应该花时间给朋友和家人写信，故D项正确。14．A.contacted B．interviewedC．consulted D．admired解析：句意：安·比克利2013年上网，主动提出要给任何与她联系的人手写一封信。contacted联系；interviewed采访；consulted咨询；admired钦佩。根据常识可知，一个人应该是给与自己有联系的人写信，故A项正确。15．A.guests B．visitorsC．friends D．partners解析：句意：她的网站在最初的三个月里接待了50000名访客。去别人的网站的人应该是访客，故B项正确。16．A.force B．strengthC．source D．energy解析：句意：5年后的今天，她仍然是百万可爱信网背后的主力，已经亲自写了4000封信，为陌生人带来希望和安慰。空后说她已经为百万可爱信网写了4000封信，由此可见，她是该网站的主力，故A项正确。17．A.effort B．comfortC．surprise D．experience解析：句意同上。effort努力；comfort安慰；surprise惊喜；experience经验。根据空前的“hope”可知，她写信给陌生人带来希望和安慰，故B项正确。18．A.educates B．guidesC．matters D．rewards解析：根据空后安·比克利说的话可知，此处是说一封信背后的想法和信的内容一样重要，故C项正确。19．A.nothing B．anythingC．something D．everything解析：句意：我从不劝任何人一切都会好起来的。安慰别人最常见的一句话是“一切都会好起来的”，但安·比克利从不这样安慰别人，故D项正确。20．A.looksafter B．caresaboutC．strugglesfor D．agreeswith解析：句意：我只是让他知道世界上还有人关心他。looksafter照顾；caresabout关心、在意；strugglesfor为……奋斗；agreeswith和……意见一致。安·比克利从不在信中安慰别人，她只是以这种方式让这个人知道世界上还有人关心他，故B项正确。Ⅱ.阅读理解(2021·山东省胶东示范校联考)Historyofamusementparkstakesusbacktothebar-periodicfairs,liketheBartholomewFairwhichstartedinEngland.Thesecanbeconsideredaparentforthemodernamusementpark.OpeningintheElizabethanperiod,thefairhaddevelopedasacenterofotheramusementwithentertainmentwithfun,food,games,andmanyotherattractions.ThebeerfestivalheldinMunich,Germanywhichstartedin1810andthecountyandstatefairsintheUS,alsoplayedapartinthebriefhistoryofamusementparks.UnliketheBartholomewFair,theseannualeventswereusuallyheldduringanimportanttimewhencropswereripe,whichdeservedtobemarked.AmusementparksarealsoknowntohavegrownoutofthepleasuregardensthatbecameverypopularatthestartoftheIndustrialRevolution.Thesewerethezoneswhereonecouldshunthedullurbanlifeforashortwhile.Wecanfindtheoldestandstillsurvivingamusementparkintheworld:BakkeninDenmark,whichopenedin1583.Theseparksconsistedoffireworksdisplays,ridesandthemodernrailroadtoaccommodatethegrowingexpectationsfromtheircustomers.Anotherturningpointinthehistoryofamusementparkswastheworld'sfairswhichbeganin1851.TheCrystalPalaceinLondon,Englandwasalandmarkandcelebratedtheindustrialachievementsoftheworld.Thesewereseenassymbolsofeconomicandindustrialsuccess.Inthelastdecadeofthe19thcentury,theelectrictrolleylinesbecameextremelypopular.Mechanicalamusements,dancehalls,sportsfields,andrestaurantswereincludedasregularentertainments,asthehistoryofamusementparksreflects.Thegoldenageinthebriefhistoryofamusementparksdidn'tappearuntilpeopleespeciallyAmericansspentlesstimeonworkandgotasteadyriseintheirpersonalincome.Anumberofamusementparksincludingthekiddieparkweresetupoutsidemajorcitiesandinthecountryside,tomakefulluseofthisneweconomicopportunity.TheoriginalKiddieParkislocatedinSanAntonio,Texasandisstillinoperationtoday.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是“人与社会”。文章主要介绍了游乐园的发展历史。1．WhatwasthepurposeoftheearlyMunichbeerfestival？AA.Tocelebrateharvesttogether.B．Toshowlocalattractions.C．Tocreateastableagriculturalmarket.D．Tofoundacenterofamusement.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“Thebeerfestival...UnliketheBartholomewFair，theseannualeventswereusuallyheldduringanimportanttimewhencropswereripe，whichdeservedtobemarked.”可知，像慕尼黑啤酒节这样的一年一度的盛事过去通常在作物成熟的时候举行，这个时间是值得被庆祝的，故可知人们过去举办啤酒节的目的是庆祝丰收。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shun”inParagraph2mean？DA．Experience. B．Complain.C．Tolerate. D．Avoid.解析：词义猜测题。第二段第一句谈到在工业革命早期，休闲园很风行，再结合画线词后面的“thedullurbanlifeforashortwhile”可推知，休闲园给那时的人们提供了短暂地躲避枯燥的城市生活的机会。故画线词与D项的含义最为接近。3．Whatmadetheamusementparksfullydeveloped？CA．TheIndustrialRevolution.B．Advancesintechnology.C．Moretimeandmoneyforfun.D．Economicandindustrialsuccess.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Thegoldenageinthebriefhistoryofamusementparksdidn'tappearuntilpeopleespeciallyAmericansspentlesstimeonworkandgotasteadyriseintheirpersonalincome.”，可知，直到人们花更少的时间在工作上，而且个人收入得到稳定的增加时，游乐园的黄金时代(goldenage)才得以出现；结合下文的“Anumberofamusementparks...tomakefulluseofthisneweconomicopportunity.”可知，这时在城市外和乡村，人们建立起了很多的游乐园。由此可推知，休闲时间的增多和收入的提高促进了游乐园的巨大发展，使其达到了鼎盛时期。4．Howdoesthewritermainlydevelopthetext？BA．Bycomparingamusementparks.B．Byprovidingexamples.C．Bydescribinghistoricalevents.D．Bycommentingonevents.解析：写作手法题。作者在第一段介绍了现代游乐园是由过去的集市演变而来的并举例：BartholomewFair，慕尼黑啤酒节以及美国的县和州集市。第二段谈到流行于工业革命早期的休闲园在游乐园的历史上占有一席之地，作者举例了丹麦的Bakken。第三段谈到了世界博览会的出现在游乐园发展历史中的重要作用，并举了伦敦水晶宫(第一届世界博览会的举办场所)的例子，那时工业和经济的发展带来了机械娱乐设施，从而促进了游乐园的发展。第四段谈到了游乐园的黄金时代，提到了美国经济发展起到的助力作用。综合可知，本文作者是通过从促进游乐园发展的不同方面入手并给出相关例子来行文的。故选B。Ⅲ.阅读七选五(2021·吉林长春市高三质监)Collegeisthetimewhenyou'reexpectedtofocusonyourpathinlife.Butit'salsothetimeyou'retheleastequippedtohaveanylong-termplan.1.E.Thewholeprocesscanbedividedintothreestages.Thefirstis“gatheringfuel”．Thismeansbuildingupyourskills,learningfromdifferentexperiencesanddevelopingnetworkofpeoplewhoyoutrustandwhotrustyou.Andthisisastagethatrequirespatienceandwillingnesstoidentifyyourownweaknessesandworkonthem.Ifyoucompletethisstagewithagrowingsenseofwhatyoulovetodoandwhatyouaregoodat,2.A.Thesecondstageis“burningfuel”．Thisisthetimetoimprovetheskillsyou'veobtainedthroughexperiences,therelationshipwiththepeopleyou'vemetalongthewayandtherecognitionofwhatyoushoulddo.3.F.Wewanttogetthereinahurry,butthathardlyworks.4.D.Simplyspeaking,it'saboutstayingstrong,whileturninganeyetowardswhatliesahead.It'sasurprisinglylongjourneyandmostpeopleunderestimateit.Youcan'texpectanideallifetohappenbyitself.Youmustrecognizethatnomatterwhereyouareonthepath,eachstepistheretoteachyousomething,feedingyouthatfuel.Ifyou'renotdoingwhatyouwant,youneedmorefuel—sogooutandgetit.5.G.A．youarewinningB．thatwillcometrueC．Thelastpartis“savingfuel”D．Thefinalpartis“fillingfuel”E．HerearesometipsonhowtoaimyoursightintothefutureF．ItseemsthatmostofustrytojumpstraighttothenextstageG．Andifyou'redoingwhatyouwant,keepmovinganddon'tsettle文章大意：这是一篇议论文。上大学之后我们就该考虑自己未来的道路了，那么我们该如何策划未来的道路呢？本文就这个问题展开阐述。解析：1．根据上文“我们在上大学的时候没有长期计划。”和下文“整个过程可以分为三个阶段。”可知，空处应该是过渡句，起承上启下的作用，故E项符合语境。2．上文谈到第一个阶段应该做的，再结合空前的“Ifyoucompletethisstage”可知，A项符合语境，衔接上文。3．第四段讲的是第二个阶段，在这个阶段，我们要进一步提高自己的技能，了解自己要做什么，而下文说我们想匆忙到达那里(下一阶段)，但是赶忙是徒劳的，故F项“我们大多数人似乎都想直接跳到下一个阶段”与之衔接紧密，且下文中的“inahurry”与F项中的“jumpstraightto”表达的意思相近。故选F。4．空处是该段的主题句，D项中的“Thefinalpart”与上文的“Thefirst”“Thesecondstage”相呼应。且D项中的“fillingfuel”与下文中的“stayingstrong”相呼应。因此选D。5．空前的条件状语从句与G项中的条件状语从句形成对比。因此选G。Ⅳ.语法填空(2023·郑州市高中毕业年级第三次质检)TheChinatowninSanFranciscois1.thebiggest(big)inAmerica,andalsotheoldest.ItisaverypopulartouristdrawthatreceivesmorevisitorseachyearthaneventheGoldenGateBridge.Theclimateismildallyearround,meaningthereisalwaysagoodtimetovisitit.Historically,Chineseimmigrantssettledintheareaduringtherailroadconstructionandgoldrushperiod.Whatstarted2.asaresidential(住宅的)areaforChineseimmigrantsthenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.MostoftheresidentsinChinatown3.are(be)stillChinese,manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglishfluently.ThisallowsvisitorstoexperiencearealtasteofChina.MostofChinatown4.wasdestroyed(destroy)inthe1906earthquake,butthecityandresidentsrebuiltit,takingcaretoincludelotsofChinesearchitecture.5.Traditionally(traditional),visitorsenterChinatownthroughthelegendaryDragonGate,whichwasbuiltusingmaterialsdonatedfromChina.Visitorscanalsospendhoursjust6.exploring(explore)theinterestingsights,smellsandsoundsofChina.PortsmouthSquare,thecentreofChinatown,isalsoakeysite,whichhasalongandfamoushistory.Thesedays,thesquareisagreatplacetoseetraditionalChinesecultureinreallife,suchasgamesofChinesechessandpeoplepractisingtaichi.The7.stores(store)inChinatownofferauniquerangeofsouvenirsandothergoods.AllkindsoftraditionalChineseherbalmedicinecanbefoundtoo,andthereareChineseteashops,8.wherevisitorscantasteandbuyavarietyofChinesetea.Butperhaps9.whatmanytouristsandSanFranciscanstreasuremostaboutChinatownisitsfood.TherearetraditionaldishesfromalloverChinatosuiteveryone'staste.ChinatownsareanimportantpartofthediversecultureoftheUSA.TheyallowvisitorswhohaveneverbeentoChina10.toexperience(experience)traditionalChineseculturefirst-hand.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了旧金山中国城的相关情况。1．考查形容词的最高级。根据该句中的andalsotheoldest可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式作表语。所以填thebiggest。2．考查介词。分析句意可知，此处表示“作为”。所以填as。3．考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语，主语为Mostoftheresidents，故谓语动词应用复数形式，又根据该句中的do和语境可知，此处叙述的为现在存在的情况，应用一般现在时。所以填are。4．考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语，与句子的主语MostofChinatown构成被动关系，故用被动语态，且应为单数形式；又因为时间状语inthe1906earthquake表过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态形式。所以填wasdestroyed。5．考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为副词形式，修饰整个句子。所以填Traditionally。6．考查非谓语动词。spendtime(in)doingsth.“花费时间做某事”是固定用法。所以填exploring。7．考查名词的单复数。store是可数名词，根据谓语offer可知，此处应用复数形式。所以填stores。8．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为Chineseteashops，空处在从句中作地点状语。所以填where。9．考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，表示“……的事情”。所以填what。10．考查固定用法。allowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”是固定用法。所以填toexperience。必修五Unit1GreatscientistsⅠ.完形填空(2023·昆明市摸底调测)Youmayalwayshearaboutpeoplewhoknewexactlywhattheywantedtodowiththeirlifefromthetimetheywereinkindergarten.Ididn'tconsideredlotsofcareer1.CwhenIgraduatedfromhighschool.Likemoststudentswhoearnedgoodgradesinmathandscienceclasses,Ifoundpeople2.Dmetobeanengineer.ButallofthatchangedwhenIwenttomy3.A.IwillneverforgetthefeelingofwalkingintomyveryfirstBiology4.B.Inervouslyfoundaseatandwaitedforthetypeof5.DyouseeinTVshows,oldandstrict.WhatIgotwasexactly6.A.Dr.Espinozawasacaringand7.Cteacher,andtwotermsofherclassesmademefallinlovewithBiology.Herexcitingclassesmademe8.AthatIhadotherchoicesbesidesbeinga(n)9.D.ItmeantIwasheadedforacareerinbiologicalresearch.10.BDr.Espinozaandmanyotherprofessorslikeher,Ifoundthatscientistsaren'tjustwhatwe11.ContheNationalGeographicChannel.Theyarerealpeoplewhoanswer