英语写作不迷路0530

英語寫作不迷路:

為你剖析英語寫作常見困難國立交通大學語言教學與研究中心陳沛潔老師吳思葦老師1DiagnosticTest自我檢測Q:每次要交英文作文/英文報告時你總是有以下感覺?腦筋一片空白，書到用時方恨少自以為有中國意境美，卻被美國老師評為B.S.寫出來的句子都不是你要表達的意思老師叫我回家修改文章，可是我怎麼看都檢查不出錯誤2文章構思與結構寫作一定要會的文法句型用字問題統一性與連貫性學術寫作的正式性問答時間學校資源參考資源3我與父親不相見已有二年餘了，我最不能忘記的是他的背影。那年冬天，祖母死了，父親的差使也交卸了，正是禍不單行的日子，我從北京到徐州，打算跟著父親奔喪回家。到徐州見著父親，看見滿院狼籍的東西，又想起祖母，不禁簌簌地流下眼淚。

還記得這篇熟悉的文章？45寫作不迷路：按部就班、過關斬將6文章構思與結構寫作一定要會的文法句型用字問題統一性與連貫性學術寫作的正式性問答時間學校資源參考資源7robbed8suits9back10with11文章構思與結構寫作一定要會的文法句型用字問題統一性與連貫性學術寫作的正式性問答時間學校資源參考資源12SentencePartsofSpeechPhraseClause詞類片語子句完整句子13Beginwiththat(p.197)Beginwithwhether/if(p.202)Beginwithquestionwords(p.204)Theyoungfilmmakerhopesthathisfilmwillbeafinancialsuccess.NounClause名詞子句ThepatientwantedtoknowwhetherDr.Chenpracticesacupuncture.Thepolicedonotknowwhentherobberyhappened.14Themanismyuncle.

Yousawhimjustnow.Theman[whom

yousawjustnow]ismyuncle.Themanismyuncle.

Hewasherejustnow.Theman[who

washerejustnow]ismyuncle.AdjectiveClause形容詞子句

［關係代名詞的省略］BeClearObjectsOnly15Manisananimal____iscapableofspeaking.Moneyistheonlything____interestsme.Heisthebestman____Icanrecommend.SpacemanArmstrongwasthefirstman____setfootonthemoon.AdjectiveClause形容詞子句

何時該使用that?BePreciseinMeaningIndicationOnlythatwhothatthatthat16wereplayingAdverbClauseMainClauseAdverbClause副詞子句17減化子句：句型變化萬千本同源TonyChenisanEnglishteacher.TonyChenearnsalotofmoney.TonyChenisanEnglishteacher.Heearnsalotof

money.(2)TonyChen,whoearnsalotofmoney,isanEnglishteacher.(3)TonyChen,earningalotofmoney,isanEnglishteacher.18用分詞片語組合主詞同一人Peterwaskissinghiswifeinthecaronthehighway.ThehighwaypatrolgavePeteraticketforblockingthetraffic.Kissinghiswifeinthecaronthehighway,thehighwaypatrolgavePeteraticketforblockingthetraffic.Kissinghiswifeinthecaronthehighway,Peter

wasgivenaticketforblockingthetrafficbythehighwaypatrol.19文章構思與結構寫作一定要會的文法句型用字問題統一性與連貫性學術寫作的正式性問答時間學校資源參考資源20Whichoneisagoodparagraph?

AgoodparagraphshouldbeabletobegivenaTOPIC.21Whichoneisagoodparagraph?

AgoodparagraphshouldbeabletobegivenaTOPIC.22如何讓讀者不迷路？

Unity&

CoherenceDiscussoneandonlyonemainideafrombeginningtoendRepeatkeynounsUseconsistentpronounsUsetransitionsignalstolinkideasArrangeyourideasinlogicalorderSample1Sample223文章構思與結構寫作一定要會的文法句型用字問題統一性與連貫性學術寫作的正式性問答時間學校資源參考資源24學術寫作的正式性Avoidcontractions.Usethemoreappropriateformalnegativeforms.Limittheuseof“run-on”expressions.Avoidaddressingthereaderas“you”.Becarefulaboutusingdirectquestions.Placeadverbswithintheverb.Considerwhetheryoushouldsplitinfinitives.Aimforanefficientuseofwords.25文章構思與結構寫作一定要會的文法句型用字問題統一性與連貫性學術寫作的正式性問答時間學校資源參考資源26參考資源LongmanDictionaryofContemporaryEnglishOnlineNCTU科技英文例句:WebConcordancer關鍵詞檢索27