山西省吕梁市孝义市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题含答案解析

2022～2023学年第一学期九年级期末质量监测试题（卷）英语注意事项：1、本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2、答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。3、考试结束后，只收回答题卡。听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.A.Byhavingonlinelessons.B.BywatchingAmericandramas.C.Bypracticingwithforeigners.7.A.Linda’s.B.Frank’s.C.Lucy’s.8.A.Running.B.Swimming.C.Playingsoccer.9.A.Inamuseum.B.Inapark.C.Inarestaurant.10.A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.Whatwasthefirstgreatinvention?A.Thewheel.B.Theradio.C.Thelight.12.Whenwasthecamerainvented?A.Attheendofthe19thcentury.B.Inthefirstpartofthe20thcentury.C.Inthesecondhalfofthe19thcentury.13Whichofthefollowingwasinventedearliest?A.Thezipper.B.Theplane.C.Thecomputer.14.Whendidthemoviewithsoundappear?A.In1908.B.In1927.C.In1932.15.Whydoesthespeakerthinkthecomputeristhemostimportantinventionin20thcentury?A.Becauseithaschangedpeople’slifesinceitappeared.B.Becausethespeakerlikesplayingcomputergamesverymuch.C.Becauseitwillmakepeople’slifemorecolorfulandconvenient.四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。TohaveabetterrelationshipwithparentsProblemParentsworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.Forexample,theyworryaboutthe16offriends.Theyonlywantyoutogrowup17.SuggestionGivethemaringifyoustayoutsidelatesothattheymakesureyouarequite18.Takeresponsibilityforwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyour19withthem.OpinionThesignofgrowingupisthatyoudoyourbestto20othersworryaboutyou.笔试部分（共100分）五、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.ShenzhouXIVreturnedtoEarthsuccessfullyafterasix-monthmission.Threeastronauts,ChenDong,LiuYangandCaixuzheshared________feelings,sayingtheyareproudofthemotherlandandcountry’sspaceprograms.A.his B.her C.their【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：神舟十四号在执行了六个月的任务后成功返回地球。三名宇航员陈冬、刘洋和蔡旭哲分享了他们的感受，他们说他们为祖国和国家的太空计划感到骄傲。考查代词辨析。his他的；her她的；their他们的。主语是“Threeastronauts”，为复数，所以用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词feelings。故选C。2.—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewhousebuiltbythelocalgovernment?—Prettygood.Ihavea________ofhappinessnow.A.purpose B.tradition C.sense【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得当地政府给你盖的新房子怎么样？——还不错。我现在有一种幸福的感觉。考查名词辨析。purpose意图，目的；tradition传统；sense感觉。根据“newhousebuiltbythelocalgovernment”可知，政府给盖了新房子，所以有了幸福的感觉，asenseof...“……的感觉”。故选C。3.Theboy’steacherhighly_________himbecausehewontheprizeattheschoolartfestival.A.praised B.doubted C.described【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这个男孩的老师高度赞扬他，因为他在学校艺术节上获奖了。考查动词辨析。praised表扬，赞扬；doubted怀疑；described描述。根据“becausehewontheprizeattheschoolartfestival”可知，这个男孩他在学校艺术节上获奖了，因此应该是受到了老师的表扬。故选A。4.—Someoneisknockingatthedoor.IsitAnn?—It_________beher.Sheismakingareportatschoolnow.A.might B.can’t C.mustn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——有人在敲门。是安吗？——不可能是她。她现在正在学校做报告。考查情态动词。might可能；can’t不可能、不能；mustn’t不准。根据“Sheismakingareportatschoolnow.”可知，敲门的人不可能是安，此处表示否定推测，故选B。5.—It’s_________totalkbacktoyourmother,Ben.—Sorry,Dad.Iwon’tdothatagain.A.dangerous B.impolite C.scary【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——本，跟你妈妈顶嘴是不礼貌的。——对不起，爸爸。我不会再这样做了。考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的；impolite不礼貌的；scary可怕的。根据“talkbacktoyourmother,”可知，跟妈妈顶嘴应该是不礼貌的。故选B。6.Youshouldlearnhowtogreetpeople_________beforeyougotoaforeigncountry.A.bravely B.seriously C.properly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在你去国外之前，你应该学会如何恰当地与人打招呼。考查副词辨析。bravely勇敢地；seriously严重地；properly适当地。根据“Youshouldlearnhowtogreetpeople...beforeyougotoaforeigncountry.”可知，去国外应该学会恰当地与他人打招呼。故选C。7.—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike,Linda?—Ilikemusic_________Icansingalongwith.A.who B.that C.when【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——Linda，你喜欢什么类型的音乐？——我喜欢我能跟着唱歌的音乐。考查定语从句关系词。根据“Ilikemusic...Icansingalongwith.”可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词music为物，在从句中作宾语成分，所以关系词填写that。故选B。8.—Don’tloseheart.__________learningandnevergiveup.I’msureyou’llsucceedoneday.—Thanks,Iwilltrymybest.A.Stickto B.Lookupto C.Getinthewayof【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——不要灰心。坚持学习，永不放弃。我相信你总有一天会成功的。——谢谢，我会尽力的。考查动词短语。Stickto坚持；Lookupto敬仰；Getinthewayof阻碍。根据“...learningandnevergiveup.”可知，此处是“坚持学习不放弃”，故选A。9.—Mikecan’tgotothepartywithusbecausehehastostayathomeandlookafterhismother.—________,wewon’twaitforhimanymore.A.Afterall B.Inthatcase C.Onceinawhile【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——迈克不能和我们一起去参加聚会，因为他必须待在家里照顾他的妈妈。——那样的话，我们就不会再等他了。考查介词短语辨析。Afterall毕竟；Inthatcase既然那样；Onceinawhile偶尔，间或。根据“...wewon’twaitforhimanymore”可知，设空处为不再等迈克的假设条件，选项B符合语境。故选B。10.—Couldyoutellme________?—Peopleworkhardtogethertoachievethegoal.A.whatagoodteamislikeB.howpeopleusuallysetgoalsC.whatmakesafriendshipstrong【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一个好的团队是什么样的吗？——人们一起努力实现目标。考查宾语从句。whatagoodteamislike一个好的团队是什么样的；howpeopleusuallysetgoals人们通常是如何设定目标的；whatmakesafriendshipstrong是什么使友谊坚固。根据答语“Peopleworkhardtogethertoachievethegoal.”可知，介绍好的团队是什么样子的。故选A。六、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)请根据对话内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。Carl:Youlookworried,David.____11____David:I’mnotgoingtocontinuemyhobby.Carl:Why?Yousaidyoulikedbasketballandyouwantedtobeabasketballplayer.David:____12____MyparentsthinkmyhobbyinfluencesmyschoolworkCarl:Maybeyourparentsworryaboutyourgradesatschool.David:Iknowmyparentscareaboutme.Butthey...Carl:____13____Youcouldtellthemyoushouldbeallowedtomakeyourowndecisions.David:Iagree.ButtheyalwaystalkaboutwhatwillhappenifIdon’tsucceed.Carl:____14____I’msureyoucanbecomeaprofessionalbasketballplayer.David:I’mverygladtohearwhatyousaid.____15____Iwillfightformydream.Thankyou.Carl:You’rewelcome.A.What’syourtrouble?B.Ifeelcomfortablenow.C.Theyalwaysworryaboutme.D.Youcanhaveatalkwiththem.E.Ican’tpracticeitasmuchasIwant.F.Idon’tthinkyoushouldgiveupyourdream.G.Areyousurethatyouwillachieveyourdream?【答案】11.A12.E13.D14.F15.B【解析】【导语】本文是Carl和David之间的对话，讲述了David的烦恼，Carl开导David坚持自己梦想的事情。【11题详解】根据上文“Youlookworried,David”可知，应是询问David出了什么事。选项A“你有什么麻烦？”符合情景。故选A。【12题详解】根据下文“Myparentsthinkmyhobbyinfluencesmyschoolwork.”可知，父母认为爱好会影响学业，所以应是不让David长时间练习。选项E“我不能随心所欲地练习它。”符合情景。故选E。【13题详解】根据下文“Youcouldtellthemyoushouldbeallowedtomakeyourowndecisions.”可知，Carl在给David提建议。选项D“你可以和他们谈谈。”符合情景。故选D。【14题详解】根据下文“I’msureyoucanbecomeaprofessionalbasketballplayer.”可知，Carl在发表自己的看法，对David充满信心。选项F“我认为你不应该放弃你的梦想。”符合情景。故选F。【15题详解】根据上文“I’mverygladtohearwhatyousaid.”可知，David受到了鼓励，所以心情好转。选项B“我现在感觉舒服了。”符合情景。故选B。七、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分)请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow.However,somestudentsmayseethe____16____asawaywhichteacherscontrolthem.Sometimes,they’reunhappyandevenfeelangry.Well,ifyouthinkyourlifeis____17____,youmightthinkaboutthestudentsinancienttimes.Forsomeofthem,lifewasreallyhard.Intheolddays,peoplebelievedthatteachershadtobeverystrictandhadtheright(权利)topunishthestudents.Parentsdidn’t____18____ifteacherspunishedtheirchildrenwhentheirchildrendidn’tdowhattheyweretoldtodo.Often,the____19____ateacherwas,themoreparentsthoughtheorshewasagoodteacher.Infact,followingschoolrulescanbeveryimportant.Forexample,runninginthehallwayscouldcauseastudentto____20____.Itmayhurthimselforanotherperson.____21____,followingtherulescanhelpthestudentsintheclassroomtodevelopagoodhabit.Inclass,ateachermayaskstudentstoraisetheirhandsbeforetheyspeak.Ifsomeonespeaksoutofturn,otherstudentsmightnotbeabletoheartheteacher____22____.Schoolrulescanhelpstudentspreparefortheirown____23____aswell.Whentheygrowupandgooutontheirown,they’llsoonfindthattheystillneedtofollowrules.Rulesmaketheworldmuchbetter.Iftherearenorules,lifewillbemeaninglessandindisorder.16.A.examples B.rules C.advice17.A.boring B.easy C.hard18.A.mind B.stand C.accept19.A.kinder B.warmer C.stricter20.A.falldown B.runafter C.passby21.A.However B.Besides C.Lastly22.A.clearly B.loudly C.quickly23.A.past B.now C.future【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.C20.A21.B22.A23.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了每个学校都有校规，遵守校规是非常重要的，校规让学生更安全，更好地学习。规则也让世界变得更好。【16题详解】句意：然而，一些学生把规则视为老师控制他们的方法。examples例子；rules规则；advice建议。根据“Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow.”可知，此处指rules。故选B。【17题详解】句意：如果你认为你的生活很难，你或许可以想想古代的学生。boring无聊的；easy容易的；hard艰难的。根据下文“youmightthinkaboutthestudentsinancienttimes.Forsomeofthem,lifewasreallyhard.”可知，此处是指如果你认为你的生活艰难。故选C。【18题详解】句意：当孩子们不听话时，如果老师惩罚他们的孩子，父母并不介意。mind介意；stand容忍；accept接受。根据“peoplebelievedthatteachershadtobeverystrictandhadtheright(权利)topunishthestudents.”可知，人们认为老师是有权利惩罚孩子的，所以不介意。故选A。【19题详解】句意：老师越严格，父母越是认为他或她是好老师。kinder更和蔼的；warmer更温暖的；stricter更严格的。根据前文“peoplebelievedthatteachershadtobeverystrict”可知，人们认为老师必须严格，所以越严格越好。故选C。【20题详解】句意：例如，在走廊上奔跑可能会导致学生摔倒。falldown摔倒；runafter追赶；passby经过。根据“runninginthehallways”可知，奔跑会导致摔倒。故选A。【21题详解】句意：此外，遵守规则可以帮助课堂上的学生养成一个好习惯。However然而；Besides此外；Lastly最后。根据“Forexample,runninginthehallwayscould...followingtherulescanhelpthestudentsintheclassroomtodevelopagoodhabit.”可知，前后为并列关系，所以此处用besides，表示“此外”。故选B。【22题详解】句意：如果有人不按顺序说话其他学生可能听不清楚老师的话。clearly清楚地；loudly大声地；quickly快速地。根据“Ifsomeonespeaksoutofturn”可知，无序会导致其他学生听不清楚老师说什么。故选A。【23题详解】句意：学校的规则也可以帮助学生为自己的将来做准备。past过去；now现在；future将来。根据下文“Whentheygrowupandgooutontheirown,they’llsoonfindthattheystillneedtofollowrules.”可知，学校的规则可以帮助学生为将来做准备。故选C。八、阅读理解(这一部分共四篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，每小题2分，共42分)APaperisoneofthemostimportantproductseverinventedbyman.Theinventionofpapermeantthatmorepeoplecouldbeeducatedbecausemorebookscouldbeprinted.Paperprovidedanimportantwaytospreadinformation.AccordingtoChinesewrittenhistoricalrecords,paperwasmadeinaboutAD105byCaiLun,anofficialduringtheHanDynasty.Hetooktheinnerbarkofatreeandbamboo,mixedthemwithwater,andpoundedthemwithawoodentool.Hethenputthismixtureontoapieceofclothandletthewaterthrough,leavingonlythefibers(纤维)onthecloth.Afteritdried,CaiLundiscoveredthathehadcreatedagoodwritingthing—paper.Itwaseasytomakeandtake.ChinesepapermakingwasintroducedtoKoreaandVietnamandlatertoJapanatthebeginningofthe3rdcentury.Itwasavaluedexport(出口)inSilkRoadtrading,butthepapermakingprocesswaskeptsecret.DuringtheTangDynastyandtheSongDynasty,differentkindsofpaperweredevelopedincludingbamboopaperandxuanpaper.Bytheendofthe7thcentury,thepapermakingprocessreachedIndia,Nepal,PakistanandBangladesh.InaboutAD751afteranimportantwar,thesecretofpapermakingwasgottenfromtwoChineseprisoners(囚犯)caughtbytheenemies.TheinventionwasthenspreadtoEurope.Aftermanyyears,theinventionhadbeenspreadallovertheworldandpeoplethoughtitwasoneofthemostimportantinventions.Today,bothpaperandpapermoneyareusedinallcorners.24.Whatdidtheinventionofpapermean?A.Morepeoplecouldspendmoneyonbooks.B.Morepeoplegotthechancetobeeducated.CPeoplecouldexchangeinformationwitheachother.25.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“pounded”inthesecondparagraph?A.捣碎 B.覆盖 C.晾晒26.Whichofthefollowinghappenedearliest?A.ThepapermakingprocessreachedNepal.B.Bamboopaperandxuanpaperweredeveloped.C.ChinesepapermakingwasanexportinSilkRoadtrading.27.WhatcanweknowaccordingtoParagraph5?A.ThepapermakingprocesswasspreadonlyinAsia.B.ThetwoChineseprisonersknewthesecretofpapermaking.C.TheChinesedidn’tofferthemethodsofmakingpapertoEuropeans.28.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theinventionandspreadofpaper.B.ThefamousancientinventorCaiLun.C.Thematerialsandprocessofmakingpaper.【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.B28.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了纸的发明以及传播。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theinventionofpapermeantthatmorepeoplecouldbeeducatedbecausemorebookscouldbeprinted.”可知纸的发明意味着更多的人可以接受教育。故选B。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Hetooktheinnerbarkofatreeandbamboo,mixedthemwithwater,andpoundedthemwithawoodentool.Hethenputthismixtureontoapieceofcloth”可知此处指的是用木制工具把它“捣碎”，然后才成了混合物，因此划线词是“捣碎”之意。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“AccordingtoChinesewrittenhistoricalrecords,paperwasmadeinaboutAD105byCaiLun,anofficialduringtheHanDynasty.”及“DuringtheTangDynastyandtheSongDynasty,differentkindsofpaperweredevelopedincludingbamboopaperandxuanpaper.”；再根据“Bytheendofthe7thcentury,thepapermakingprocessreachedIndia,Nepal,PakistanandBangladesh.”可知中国的造纸是丝绸之路贸易的出口产品这一事件发生的时间是最早的。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“InaboutAD751afteranimportantwar,thesecretofpapermakingwasgottenfromtwoChineseprisoners(囚犯)caughtbytheenemies.”可知这两个中国囚犯制造造纸的秘密。故选B。【28题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“Paperisoneofthemostimportantproductseverinventedbyman.”可知文章介绍了纸的发明以及传播。选项A“纸的发明和传播”符合题意。故选A。B请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Whatcanmakepeoplecheerineverycorneroftheworld?Theanswercanonlybesoccer,theworld’smost-lovedsport.____29____Manypeopleinolddaysplayedearlyformsofitsmoderngame.Cuju(蹴鞠),aball-kickinggameinChina,wasreportedasearlyas2500B.C.AroundthesametimeinGreece,peoplewerealsoplayingasimilarballgamewithoutusingtheirhands.Modernsoccerdidn’tbecomeofficial(官方的)until1863.AnEnglishmancalledCobbMorleyintroducedtheideaofasoccerassociation(联盟).____30____Fromthenon,otherassociationsinthecountriesweresetup.TheycametogethertomakeuptheFIFA(足球国际管理机构),whichorganizestheWorldCup.TheWorldCupisoneofthebiggestsportseventsintheworld.Itisheldeveryfouryears.Ithasprovidedthebestchancesforfootballplayersaroundtheworld.____31____WhentheQatarWorldCupwasheldfromNovember21sttoDecember18thin2022,lotsofpeoplewenttothegamesorwatchedthemonTVdayandnight.____32____Soccerisapopularsport.Soccerperformancesarepleasingtotheeyes.Thesport’sno-handsrulemakesbeautifuldancelikemovementsonthefield.____33____Teamsmightscoreonlyafewtimeseachmatch,somatchescanturnaroundsuddenly.Nooneknowswhowillbethewinneratthesoccergame.Buttheycanfeeleveryfootballplayertrieshisbestineachexcitinggameandwantstobringthejoyofsoccertoeveryone.A.Healsowrotethesport’sofficialrules.B.What’smore,thissportexcitestheheart.C.It’shardtosaywheresoccer’sbirthplacewas.D.Atthesametime,itcelebratespeople’sloveforsoccer.E.ThehistoryofsoccerinChinaislongerthanthatinEngland.F.Theyallgotveryexcitedandcheeredfortheirfavoriteteamsorplayers.【答案】29.C30.A31.D32.F33.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了足球这一运动，包括其历史，受欢迎程度以及世界杯这一著名赛事和相关组织。【29题详解】根据“Manypeopleinolddaysplayedearlyformsofthismoderngame.”可知，在古代，许多人以不同的形式玩这个游戏，下文举了中国和希腊两个例子，说明足球的起源地在哪里很难说。选项C“很难说足球的起源地在哪里”符合语境，故选C。【30题详解】根据上文“AnEnglishmancalledCobbMorleyintroducedtheideaofasoccerassociation(联盟).”可知，CobbMorley引进足球联盟这一概念，可推测后文还是讲CobbMorley对于足球联盟做的事情。选项A“他还制定了这项运动的官方规则。”符合语境。故选A。【31题详解】根据“WhentheQatarWorldCupwasheldfromNovember21sttoDecember18thin2022,lotsofpeoplewenttothegamesorwatchedthemonTVdayandnight.”可知，此句举了卡塔尔世界杯时，很多人都去看球赛的例子，可推测前一句空格处应该是关于人们对足球的热爱。选项D“同时，世界杯庆祝了人们对足球的热爱。”符合语境，故选D。【32题详解】根据“lotsofpeoplewenttothegamesorwatchedthemonTVdayandnight.”可知，很多人在卡塔尔世界杯时看足球赛，推测后文应该是描述人们在看球赛时的心情。选项F“他们都感到非常激动，并且给喜欢的球队和队员加油。”符合语境，故选F。【33题详解】根据“Soccerperformancesarepleasingtotheeyes.

”可知，本段讲的是足球表演吸引眼球，下文应是举例子来论证。根据“Thesport’sno-handsrulemakesbeautifuldancelikemovementsonthefield.”可知，一个例子是“球场上的动作胜似一场美丽的舞蹈，足以吸引眼球”，推测空格处还是讲吸引眼球的例子，选项B“而且，足球能振奋人心。”符合语境，故选B。C请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Whataresomeofthebiggestscientificdiscoveriesinthehistoryofhumans?Howhavetheychangedourlives?Areallthescientistsbornwithcreativity?Therewasonceafamousscientistwhomadeseveralimportantdiscoveries.Oncehewasaskedhowhewasabletobesocreative.Herepliedthatitallcamefromanexperiencehehadwithhismotherattheageof2.Hewastryingtotakeabottleofmilkoutofthefridge.Butthebottlewastooslippery(滑的)andhedroppedit.Thekitchenwascoveredinmilk.Whenhismothercameintothekitchen,insteadofshoutingathimorpunishinghim,shesaid,“Robert,whatagreatandwonderfulmessyouhavemade!Ihaveneverseensuchahugepuddle(水坑)ofmilk.Wouldyouliketoplayinthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup?”Sohedid.Afterafewminutes,theycleanedituptogether.Thenhismothersaid,“Thiswasafailedexperiment(实验)inhowtocarryabigbottleofmilkwithtwosmallhands.Let’sgooutinthebackyardandfillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucanfindawaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit.”Thelittleboylearnedthatifheheldthebottleatthetopnearthemouthwithbothhands,hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.Whatawonderfullesson!Thescientistthenaddedthatitwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn’tneedtobeafraidtomakemistakes.Helearnedthatmistakeswerejustchancestolearnsomethingnew—whichwas,afterall,whatscientificexperimentswereallabout.Eveniftheexperimentdidn’t“work”,wecouldstilllearnsomethingsthatwereofvalue.Howisapersonabletobecreative?Afamousscientistsharedanexperienceheeverhad.Once,hetriedtotakeabottleofmilkoutofthefridge.Butthebottlewas____34____slipperythathedroppedit.Thekitchenwascoveredinmilk.Hermotherdidn’t____35____athim.Insteadhewasallowedtoplayinthemilkforafewminutesbeforecleaningupthemilk.Thenhecleaneditupwithhismother.Hismotherencouragedhimtofindawaytocarryabottle____36____wasfilledwithwater.Atlast,helearnedthatifheheldthebottleatthetopnearthemouthwithbothhands,hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.Atthatmoment,heknewheshouldtreat____37____aschancestolearnsomethingnewinsteadofbeingafraidofthem.Afterall,eveniftheexperimentfailed,wecouldstilllearnsomething____38____fromit.【答案】34.so35.shout36.that##which37.mistakes38.valuable【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一名著名科学家小时候的故事。他小时候不小心洒了一瓶牛奶，他的母亲不但没有责备他，反而教他要从失败的经历中进行学习，总结经验。【34题详解】根据第二段“Butthebottlewastooslippery(滑的)andhedroppedit.”可知瓶子太滑了，他把它掉了。此处转化成“so+副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，故填so。【35题详解】根据第三段“Whenhismothercameintothekitchen,insteadofshoutingathimorpunishinghim”可知，他的母亲走进厨房，没有对他大喊大叫。didn’t后加动词原形，故填shout。【36题详解】根据第四段“Let’sgooutinthebackyardandfillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucanfindawaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit.”可知母亲鼓励他把瓶子装满水，看看能不能找到一种提着不掉水的方法。即母亲鼓励他想办法提一个装满水的瓶子。分析句子可知从句是定语从句，bottle是先行词，指物，用that或which。故填that/which。【37题详解】根据最后一段“Thescientistthenaddedthatitwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn’tneedtobeafraidtomakemistakes.Helearnedthatmistakeswerejustchancestolearnsomethingnew...”可知，正是在那一刻，他知道自己不需要害怕犯错，他明白了错误只是学习新东西的机会。即他知道他应该把错误当作学习新东西的机会，而不是害怕它们。故填mistakes。【38题详解】根据“Eveniftheexperimentdidn’t“work”,wecouldstilllearnsomethingsthatwereofvalue.”可知，即使实验没有“奏效”，我们仍然可以学到一些有价值的东西。“有价值的东西”somethingvaluable。故填valuable。D请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Besidesstudyandtests,asteenagers,weneedtolearnsomelifeskillsforthefuture.Becauseskillsareneededineverydaylife.Whatskillsshouldteenagerslearn?Weshouldlearnsomebasicskills,likecleaning,washing,cookingortakingcareofourselves.Alotoftheseskillscanbelearnedathomefromourmotherandfatherandfamily.Ofcourse,thesearenecessaryskills.Otherskillslikecommunicating,managingtime,solvingproblemsandsoonareneededtolearn.Youcanlearntheseskillsbypracticing,havinglessonsorwatchingsomeapps.Herearesomeskillsyoushouldlearn.ManagingmoneyYouoftengetalittlemoneyfromyourparents,andyoumayspenditasyoulike.Youcanmakealistofthethingsthatyouwanttobuyandplanhowtospendthemoney.Don’twaste.WashingandcleaningWhenwashing,youshouldfirstreadtheinstructionsonclothing,andthencheckthepocketsoftheclothes.Paymoreattentiontodifferentcolorsofthem.Whilecleaning,youshouldlearnhowtousebrooms,mopsandsoon.CookingmealsYoushouldlearnhowtocookafewofyourfavoritemealsfromyourparents.Firstaskthemforhelptodecideonthemenuandingredients,andthenyoucangoshopping,cookthemealsandcleanupthekitchentogether.KeepingsafeYoushouldn’topenthedoorforothersifyouarealoneathome.Ifyournetfriendasksyoutomeet,youshouldn’tmeethimalone.Youshouldtellyourteachersorparentsaboutthat.Ifyouareindanger,don’tforgettocallpolice.Whyshouldteenagerslearntheseskills?Thesewillhelptoprepareforlifeoutsideofschool.这些技能将有助于他们的未来。Lifeintheworkingworldcanbealotdifferentfromathomeorschool.Whenteenagersgoesfromhighschooltocollege,theyhavetostartmanagingthingsontheirownwithoutthecareofmomanddad.Onlybythattime,hewillbeverygratefultohavesomeskillsonhowtosurvive(生存)intheworkingworld.Whatskillsdoteenagerswanttolearn?HuYuxuan,14,ChengduIwanttolearnhowtocommunicatebetterwithothers.Ifpeoplecanshowtheirideasandunderstandeachotherbetter,therewillbefewerconflicts(冲突)andtheworldwillbebetter.Andgoodcommunicationskillscanletmemakemorefriends.Iwillgetmorechancesandbemoresuccessfulinthefuture.WanYufan,16,HangzhouIexpecttolearnhowtosetupmyownwebsite.IfIcancreatemyownwebsite,peoplecanuseitandmaybeIcanprovideconvenientserviceforthem.IalsowanttolearnpagedesignbecauseIwanttomakemywebsitelookgood.IthinktheseskillswillalsobeusefulwhenIlookforajobinthefuture.39.Howdoteenagerslearnskills?(OneexampleisOK.)____________________________________________40.Whatcanteenagersdotomanagepocketmoney?____________________________________________41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”referto?____________________________________________42.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoEnglish.____________________________________________43.Doyouthinkitisimportanttolearnhowtocommunicatebetterwithothers?Why?____________________________________________44.Whichskilldoyouwanttolearnbest?Why?____________________________________________【答案】39.Bylearningfromtheirparents./Bypracticing,havinglessonsorwatchingsomeapps.40.Theycanmakealistofthethingsthattheywanttobuy./Theycanplanhowtospendthemoney.41.Itreferstothefactthatyournetfriendasksyoutomeet.42.Theseskillswillbehelpfultotheirfuture.43.Yes,becausepeoplecanshowtheirideasandunderstandeachother./Becauseitcanletmemakemorefriends./BecauseIwillgetmorechancesandbemoresuccessfulinthefuture./...44.IwanttolearntodoChineseKungfu.Becauseitwillbehelpfultoprotectpeoplearoundme./...【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年应该学习的技能，以及为什么要学习这些技能。【39题详解】根据“Alotoftheseskillscanbelearnedathomefromourmotherandfatherandfamily.”和“Youcanlearntheseskillsbypracticing,havinglessonsorwatchingsomeapps.”可知，青少年可以通过向父母学习，或者通过练习，上课或看一些应用程序来学习技能。故填Bylearningfromtheirparents./Bypracticing,havinglessonsorwatchingsomeapps.【40题详解】根据“Youcanmakealistofthethingsthatyouwanttobuyandplanhowtospendthemoney.”可知，青少年可以列一张他们想买的东西的清单或者计划如何花钱等方式来管理自己的零用钱。故填Theycanmakealistofthethingsthattheywanttobuy./Theycanplanhowtospendthemoney.【41题详解】根据“Ifyournetfriendasksyoutomeet,youshouldn’tmeethimalone.Youshouldtellyourteachersorparentsaboutthat.”可知，如果你的网友约你见面，你不应该单独和他见面；你应该把这个告诉你的老师或父母。“that”在此指“网友约你见面”。故填Itreferstothefactthatyournetfriendasksyoutomeet.【42题详解】这些技能“theseskills”，作主语；将“will”，后接动词原形；有助于“behelpfulto”；他们的未来“theirfuture”。故填Theseskillswillbehelpfultotheirfuture.【43题详解】开放性试题，答案不唯一，参考答案为Yes,becausepeoplecanshowtheirideasandunderstandeachother./Becauseitcanletmemakemorefriends./BecauseIwillgetmorechancesandbemoresuccessfulinthefuture./...【44题详解】开放性试题，答案不唯一，参考答案为IwanttolearntodoChineseKungfu.Becauseitwillbehelpfultoprotectpeoplearoundme./...九、词语运用(每小题1分，共20分)请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。EatinginWesterncountriesisalittle____45____fromthatinChina.Itisnecessarytounderstandthedifferencesandto____46____politely.Asthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”Whenyoufirstarriveattherestaurant,youshouldwaitforthe____47____toleadyoutoatable.Sometimesyoucanfindatableby____48____,butyoushouldaskfirst.InaWesternrestaurant,eachpersonusuallyasksfortheir____49____foodordishesandeatswhattheyaskfor.Westernpeopledon’tputallofthefoodinthe____50____ofthetabletoshare.Oneofthebiggestdifferences____51____ChineserestaurantsandWesternonesisthatChineserestaurantsarenoisy,butmostWesternrestaurantsare____52____andpeopletherespeakinalowvoice.Don’tshouttothewaiters,____53____peoplemaythinkthatyouarerude(粗鲁的).Ifyouneedhelpyoushouldtrytoaskwithyoureyes____54____ofyourvoice.It’sbetternottoputupyourhand,either.【答案】45.different46.behave##act47.waiter48.yourself49.own50.middle##center51.between52.quiet53.or54.instead【解析】【导语】主要讲述了在西方餐厅吃饭与在中国的餐厅吃饭的不同之处，并倡议大家入乡随俗。【45题详解】句意：在西方国家吃饭与在中国吃饭是有点不同的。根据后句“Itisnecessarytounderstandthedifferences”可知，有必要了解两者的不同点，因此是中西餐桌习俗是不同的。bedifferentfrom...为固定搭配，意为“与……不同”。故填different。【46题详解】句意：有必要了解两者的不同点并举止得体礼貌。根据“Itisnecessarytounderstandthedifferences”和后面的副词“politely”可知，应该是了解两者的不同点后，去践行，做到举止得体礼貌。故填behave/act。【47题详解】句意：当你先到餐馆，你应该等着服务员领你到桌前。根据“youshouldwa