大学英语(3)题库(附答案)

单选Unit21.HeChisdaughter’ssmileinthisphotograph.A.catchedB.tookC.capturedD.attracted2.WeneedtoensureasmoothDbetweentheoldsystemandthenewone.A.transmissionB.translationC.transformationD.transition3.TheycomplainedabouttheAnoisecomingfromtheupstairsflat.A.excessiveB.extraC.massiveD.extensive4.ThefirmisBmeforadecisionontheiroffer.A.forcingB.pressingC.encouragingD.urging5.ChildrenlosetheirBastheygrowolder.A.ignoranceB.innocenceC.confidenceD.experience6.ThatbitofformisforU.K.citizens—itdoesn’tDtoyou.A.resortB.adaptC.referD.applyUnit41.HehasCabouttheproposalsbecausetheyreduceworkers’rights.A.conceptionB.conservationC.reservationD.restoration2.ThecompanyAamanagementtrainingprogramforitsmanagersindifferentlevels.A.initiatedB.foundedC.committedD.appealed3.A/AnDnumberofmembershavecalledtocomplain.A.facialB.initialC.confidentialD.substantial4.MostcountrieshaveenthusiasticallyCtheconceptofhigh-speedrailways.A.canceledB.eliminatedC.embracedD.conducted5.HeisupsetthathisincomewasAcomparedwiththatofotherchiefexecutives.A.modestB.substantialC.considerableD.plentiful6.DoingvoluntaryworkhasaddedawholenewBtomylife.A.illusionB.dimensionC.depressionD.conclusion二、选词填空Unit1Helivesoppositetome.It’straditionalinAmericatoeatturkeyonThanksgivingDay.Helikestogivetheimpressionthathe’sterriblypopularandhasloadsoffriends.Ifeltphysicallyandemotionallyrelaxedaftertheexam.Runningcanstrengthenyourheartandmuscles,butconversely,itcanalsodamageyourkneejointsandthebonesinyourfeet.Wegivepreferencetothosewhohaveworkedwithusforalongtime.Thiswillbea/ancrucialdecisionfortheeducationservicesbecauseitsetsthestandardforallfutureyears.Therehavebeenseveralrecentinstancesofplanestakingoffwithoutadequatesafetychecks.Unit2Theinventionofthewheelwasa/anmilestoneinthehistoryofman.Recordedhighlightsoftoday’sbigfootballgamewillbeshownafterthenews.Excessivedrinkingcanleadtostomachdisorders.Wecelebratedour25thweddinganniversaryinFlorence.Thearticlecapturedthemoodofthenationatthattime.Thisdecisioncouldhaveseriousconsequencesforthefutureoftheindustry.Hepilotedtheoldladythroughthecrowdtoherseat.Anexpertinanyfieldmaybedefinedasapersonwhopossessesspecializedskillsandiscapableofrenderingverycompetentservices.Unit3Theinterviewwassheer(十足的，完全的)torturefromstarttofinish.TheJapanesegovernmenthasdeliberately(故意的)soughttodeceivetheUnitedStatesbyfalsestatementsandexpressionsofhopeforcontinuedpeace.Workpermitswereissuedtoonly5%ofthosewhoappliedforthem.I’mwillingtodedicatemyselfwholeheartedlytoensurethiscountrytobecomestrongerandmoreprosperous.Sheshowedgreatperceptioninherassessmentoffamilysituation.It’sasmallroom,butthemirrorcreatesa/anillusionofspace.Thestudents’reactionsweretakenintoaccountinshapingthefinalversionofthedictionary.Itisauniversallyacknowledgedtruththatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawife.Unit4Theyhavecomeupwithaplantosimplifythecomplexsocialsecuritysystem.Thegovernmentiscommittedtoprotectingtheinterestsoftenants.ThemeetingisscheduledforFridayafternoon.Herearesomegoodsourcesofinformationtoassistyouinmakingthebestselection.Automationwouldbringashorter,moreflexibleworkingweek.Winningthematchwasjustrewardfortheefforttheteamhadmade.Togeneratemoremoneythesportneedstobemoreentertaining.Hehasexpresseda/andesiretoseeyou.三、介副词填空Unit1Samcouldn’tfigure__out__howtoprintaprogramuntiltheteachershowedhimhow.I’msickofhavingyouhang__around___withme.Ithinkwhatappeals____to____meabouthispaintingisthecoloursheuses.Theymetonacruise,fell_____for______eachother,andmarriedsixmonthslater.Manyparentsfindithardtorelate____to_______theirchildrenwhentheyareteenagers.Shewillend____up____pennilessifshecarriesonspendingasmuchasthat.Unit2WhenIcalledonhim,Ifoundhimporing__over_MichaelE.Porter’sOnCompetition.Ifyouhaveapplied____to____theSocialServicestohelpwithfunding,youmustbesurethatyouhavetheirwrittenapprovalbeforeworkstarts.Thedecisionshouldserve__as___awarningtocompaniesthatpollutetheenvironment.__In__theeyeofthelaw,theftisalessseriouscrimethanhandlingstolengoods.Thetwocountrieswere____on_thevergeofwar.Access__to__up-to-datefinalinformationisimportanttothesuccessinourinvestment.Unit3Whenourmindisindecisive,constantlywandering,andunabletoconcentrate,wewillnevermakeit__to____ourdestination.Worknet,whichhasastaffof28people,isdedicated__to____assistingthecommunityintheirsearchforemploymentortraining.__As___onepersonputsit,wehaveenoughproblemsgettingyoungpeopletotakemarriageseriously.Hewillappointafive-memberboardthatservesathispleasuretooverseedevelopmentoftheislandforcityuse.Thesoundofthedoorclosingdeceivedme__into____thinkingtheyhadgoneout.“Harmony”boastsstrongChinesecharacteristics,andexpressesthetraditionalChinesephilosophy__in____pursuitofabalancebetweenmanandnature.Unit4WhatIamgoingtodointhislectureistofocus__on_____somethingveryspecific.Shehadnotcommittedanything__to_____paperaboutitandsoonsheforgotitall.Takeacleansheetofpaperanddowntheleft-handsidemakealist__of___whatyouwanttobuy.Themeetinggotboggeddownwithdisputesaboutwhowasgoingtodowhat.Iamnotpreparedtoseechildreninthiscountryhavingtosettle__for___asecondclasseducation.MissBlackwas__at___herbestwhensheplayedthepiano.Thegroupmeets__on___aregularbasis,usuallyweeklyorbiweekly.Sheisworking__on___thecar.四、翻译（一）英译汉Unit1Whatmysteriousforcedrivesusintothearmsofoneperson,whilepushingusawayfromanotherwhomightappearequallydesirabletoanyunbiasedobserver?到底是什么神秘力量使我们投入到某个人的怀抱，而不是在旁观者眼里同样可取的另一位？Themotherhasanadditionalinfluenceonhersons:shenotonlygivesthemcluestowhattheywillfindattractiveinamate,butalsoaffectshowtheyfeelaboutwomeningeneral.母亲对儿子有一个额外影响：她不仅暗示儿子在配偶身上什么是具有吸引力的地方，而且也会影响他们对女性的整体看法。Ifafatherlavishespraiseonhisdaughteranddemonstratesthatsheisaworthwhileperson,she’llfeelverygoodaboutherselfinrelationtomen.如果父亲对女儿大加赞扬，并表示她是一个可爱的人，她将会在与男人交往时自我感觉良好。Whenpeoplebecomelove-struck,whathappensinthatinstantisthatthecoupleprobablydiscoversauniquesomethingtheyhaveincommon.当人们被爱情迷住时，在那一瞬间，他们也许会发现他们共同拥有某种独特的东西。Unit22.It’saverybriefanduniquestageinourlives.Atimewhenwearebecomingadults,yetstillhaven’tlostourchildhoodinnocence.Thebestofbothworlds.它是我们一生中非常短暂而又独特的一段时间。在这期间，我们逐渐成人，但还未失去儿童的天真，正同时拥有两个世界中最美好的东西。Infact,manyAmericansfrownuponthoseoverageeighteenwhostillexpectandrelyontheirparentstotakecareofthem.实际上，许多美国人对那些已满十八岁但仍指望并依赖自己父母照顾的人是不太喜欢的。Inmyopinion,30thbirthdayisthedayofreflectionformanypeople.依我看，30岁生日对许多人来说都是用来反思和深思的时间。Getthedriver’slicencewhenwefeelconfidentaboutpilotingacarinheavytraffic.感到有信心驾车于拥挤的交通中时再去申请驾照。Unit31.Advertisingisoneofourmajorindustries,andadvertisingexistsnottosatisfydesiresbuttocreatethem—andtocreatethemfasterthananyman’sbudgetcansatisfythem.广告业是商业的主要行业之一，它的存在旨在制造欲望而不是满足欲望，而且其制造速度又远远高于我们支付能力的增长速度。2.Theidea“happiness”,tobesure,willnotsitstillforeasydefinition.Thebestonecandoistotrytosetsomeextremestotheideaandthenworkintowardthemiddle.可以肯定，给幸福下定义不是轻而易举的事情。最多是把“幸福”用极端的标准界定，然后去追求相对折中的目标。3.Quietandseriousthinkingishisjoyandheachievesitthroughaverydemandingdiscipline,theachievementofwhichisajoywithinhim.默默的、认真的祈祷才是他的乐趣——这种乐趣是通过极其残酷的苦行得到的，实现这种苦行本身对他来说便是一种乐趣。4.AsYeatsputit,thesatisfactionswegetfromalifetimedependonhowhighwechooseourdifficulties.正如叶芝指出的那样，我们一生中获得多大满足取决于为自己设置多大的困难。Unit42.Theprocessofworkingthroughachallengingprojecthelpsusuncoveringeniouswaystomoveourbusinessestonewandexcitinglevels.从事有挑战性的项目的过程能够帮助我们找到新的路径，让我们的事业达到更新、更激动人心的水平。3.Chooseaprojectthatwilladdanewdimensiontoyourbusinessandconnectwithyourpassion.选择一个能使你的企业拓展新空间并能与你的激情相结合的项目。4.Startyourjourneybycommittingyourgoaltopaperandmakingalistofquestionsyouwillneedtoanswertoaccomplishyourgoals.通过把你要实现的目标写在纸上，并罗列出一系列为实现目标而需要解决的问题，以此踏上通向目标的旅程。5.Useyourimaginationtofindwaystoturneachnewdevelopmentintoagrowthstrategyforyourbusiness.利用想象力找到把每次新的进步转变成你的事业发展战略的方法。（二）汉译英Unit11.他俩一见钟情。(fallfor)Theyfellforeachotheratfirstsight.2.在花园里我们种一部分花，但大部分我们种蔬菜。(inalargepart)Weplantedthegardeninpartwithflowers,butin(a)largepartweplantedvegetables.3.我不能认同你的做法。(relateto)Ican’trelatetothewayyoudoit.4.我们为愿意与西方公司联合的波兰公司提供咨询。(linkupwith)WeofferadvicetoPolishcompanieswhowanttolinkupwithWesternbusinesses.Unit22.我突然明白他们以前不可能见过面。(dawnon)Suddenlyitdawnedonmethattheycouldn’tpossiblyhavemetbefore.3.法律面前人人平等。(intheeyeof)Allmenareequalintheeyeofthelaw.4.如果没有老师在一边指导，学生们是不允许使用这些化学药品的。(underthesupervisionof)Studentsarenotallowedtohandlethese