初中英语九年级全一册 Section Aa-1c 省赛一等奖

SectionA1a—1cTheearthispolluted.Lead-inairpollutionThefactoriesthatburncoalpollutetheairwithalotofblacksmoke.n.煤炭Factoriesputwasteintotheriver.waterpollutionmobilephonepollutionlitter

v.乱扔

n.垃圾rubbishwaste垃圾，废弃物Peopleshouldthrowawaylitterinthebin.n.垃圾箱noisepollutionTherearemorecarsontheroad.litterbottomfishermancoaluglyadvantagecostwoodenplastictakeawaybinv.乱扔n.

垃圾；废弃物n.底部；最下部n.

渔民；钓鱼的人n.

煤；煤块adj.丑陋的；难看的n.

优点；有利条件v.花费adj.木制的；木头的n.塑料；塑胶n.外卖食物n.垃圾桶WordsReview1aHerearesomewordsrelatedtodifferentkindsofpollution.Writethemintheboxbelow.Thenaddmorewords.noisepollution________________________________________________airpollution____________________________________________waterpollution________________________________________________loudmusicplanesmobilephonesfactoriescarssmokingshipsfactorieslitteringrubbishbuildinghousesbuildinghousesloudmusiccarsrubbishplaneslitteringshipsfactoriessmokingbuildinghousesmobilephones1bListenandcompletethesentences.Whatwastheproblem?Theriverwas_____________.Eventhebottom(底部)oftheriverwasfullof_________.Therewerenomore______forfishermen(渔民)tocatch.reallydirtyrubbishfishWhatcausedtheproblem?Peoplearethrowing_______intotheriver.Factoriesareputting______intotheriver.Howshouldtheproblembesolved?Weshouldwritetothe____________andaskthemto___________thefactories.Everyoneshouldhelpto__________theriver.litterwastegovernmentclosedowncleanupListenagainandcheck(√)thesentencesyouhear.1.Wecouldgofishingintheriver.2.Theriverwasreallydirty.3.Theriverhasalwaysbeenthenicestriverinthistown.4.Weshouldasktheteachersforhelp.√√1cRole-playtheconversationTheriverwasdirty.Eventhebottomoftheriverwasfullofrubbish.Butitusedtobesoclean!Yes,butpeoplearethrowinglitterintotheriver.Everyoneinthistownshouldplayapartincleaningitup!1.We’retryingtosavetheearth!

我们正在竭尽全力拯救地球!

trytodo=tryone’sbesttodo

努力去做某事。

e.g.Everystudentshouldtrytostudy

hardinordertostudyinauniversity.

为了进入大学学习，每个学生都应该努力学习。Languagepoints2.Herearesomewordsrelatedtodifferentkindsofpollution.berelatedto与…有关

e.g.

Iamnot

related

to

himinanyway.

我和他无任何关系。

3.Everyoneinthistownshouldplayapart

incleaningitup!

playapartin在……方面起作用

e.g.Agooddietplaysalargepartin

helpingpeoplelivelonger.

健康的饮食在帮助人们长寿方面起着非常大的作用。playapart在……中扮演角色e.g.HewasinvitedtoplayapartinthisTVplay.

他被邀请参加这个电视剧的演出。4.Eventhebottomoftheriverwasfullofrubbish.Yes,butpeoplearethrowinglitterintotheriver.litter和rubbish都可指“垃圾”，用作不可数名词。rubbish指“没用的东西(被扔或将要丢弃的无用的东西)”不可回收。litter指“(室内或公共场所)乱扔的废物(纸屑、不要的包装纸、废瓶等)”还可回收。2aListentotheinterview.CirclethekindsofpollutionthatJasonandSusantalkabout.landpollutionB.airpollutionC.noisepollutionD.waterpollutionTheairisbadlypollutedbecausethereare__________ontheroadthesedays.Factoriesthatburncoalalso_______theairwithalotofblacksmoke.Thereisalsotoomuchrubbishandwaste.People________________thingseveryday.Peoplearealsolitteringin____________likeparks.Thisisturningbeautifulplacesintouglyones.morecarspollutearethrowingawaypublicplaces2bListenagainandcompletethesentences.(98)Role-playconversationsbetweenJasonandSusan.2cTheairhasbecomereallypollutedaroundhere.I’mgettingveryworried.Yes,Iusedtobeabletoseestarsinthesky.Theproblemisthat…Whatshouldwedotosavetheearth?Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom.关掉stopridingincarsstopusingpapertowelsornapkins（餐巾，餐巾纸）recycle

booksandpaper回收利用2dRead2dandcompletethechart.ProblemsSolvingproblemsairpollutionwastepollutionwooden(木头的)chopsticksorplasticforksrubbishtakethebus,subwayorrideabikeinsteadofdriving.bringabagtogoshopping.usechopsticksorforksathome.throwrubbishinthebins.Role-playtheconversationJasonandSusan,whatareyourideasforsolvingtheseproblems?Yeah,orrideabike.Thereareotheradvantages

(优点)ofbikeriding.It’sgoodforhealthanditdoesn’tcost

(花费)anything!Well,tocutdownairpollution,weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.Greatideas!Whataboutwastepollution?Me,too.Also,Inevertakewoodenchopsticksorplastic

(塑料)forkswhenIbuytakeaway(外卖食品)food.Iusetheonesathome.Mmm,Ithinksimplethingslikebringingabagtogoshoppingcanhelp.Istarteddoingthatayearago.Andremembertothrowrubbishinthebinsandkeeppublicplacescleanandbeautifulforeveryone.Sotogether,ouractionscanmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterfuture!Thisisturningbeautifulplacesintougly

ones.turn…into…把……变成……e.g.Theicyrainseemedliketoturninto

snow.

渐渐地冻雨又变成雪花的模样。Languagepoints2.It’sgoodforhealthanditdoesn’tcostanything!

costv.花费；使付出指花费金钱，主语通常是物。cost的过去式和过去分词均为cost。e.g.ThenewshirtcostMrWang200yuan.

王先生花了200元买了新衬衫。

Howmuchdoesthenewcomputer

cost?新电脑花了多少钱？take,spend,pay&costtake，spend，pay和cost都可以表示“花费”，但它们的用法各有不同。1)take多表示花费时间，常用于Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.这一句型中，其中it作形式主语。

e.g.Itusuallytakesme40minutesto

cookthedinner.2)spend多表示花费时间和金钱，主语通常是人，常用于sb.spend(s)sometime/moneyonsth.和sb.spend(s)sometime/money(in)doingsth.两种句型。

e.g.Davidspent2,000yuanonthenewmachine.Myfatherspendsanhour(in)watchingthenewsonTVeveryday.3)pay多表示花费金钱，主语通常是人，常用于sb.pay(s)somemoneyforsth.句型。

e.g.Tommypaid20yuan

forhisbreakfastyesterday.4)cost多表示花费金钱，主语通常是物，常用于sth.cost(s)(sb.)somemoney.句型。

e.g.ThenewdresscostLinda88yuan.根据句意用take,spend,pay或cost的适当形式填空。1.Thatnewcar________

themlotsofmoney.2.Mona__________50yuanonthebooksjustnow.3.Itusually_______

meanhourtodomyhomework.cost

spent

takes4.Youshould_