人教版九年级全册英语单元过关练习题卷：Unit 4

Unit4

一、听力（20分）（略）

二、单项选择（15分）

()21.—YanJiashuo,agirl,haswontheprizeofInternationalMasterofMemory.

—Wow,she'sgreat,isn,tshe?

A.ten-year-oldB.ten-years-old

C.tenyearoldD.tenyearsold

()22.WangYapingandLiuYangareourinChina.We'reproudthem.(2018龙东)

A.womanastronauts;of

B.womenastronauts;of

C.womenastronauts;in

()23.Ittookmealmostawholedaytosomanyemails.

A.dealwithB.cutin

C.cheerforD.runout

()24.Thelocalgovernmentusedtobuildaspecialhospitalforthefarmers,?

A.doesitB.doesn,tit

C.diditD.didn'tit

()25.—IsTinaanoutgoinggirl?

—No,she,skindof.Herfacealwaysturnsredwhenshespeaksinpublic.

A.shyB.active

C.relaxedD.funny

()26.Hehasreadmanybooksonhistory,soit'sforhimtoanswerthesequestions.

A.hardB.impossible

C.easyD.serious

()27.Theladydancingasahobbyinhersixties,andsheisreallygoodatitnow.(2018南

京)

A.dressedupB.lookedup

C.tookupD.putup

()28.—IwilltrymybesttowinintheSchoolTalentShow.

—Ifso,allofuswillbeyou.

A.proudofB.carefulwith

C.strictwithD.worriedabout

()29.Idon,tknowwhenthebridgewasbuilt,butitmustbeveryold.

A.exactlyB.carefully

C.luckilyD.easily

()30.一Wholookedafteryoursickgrandmotherinthehospital?

—Myfatherdidthat.Hedidn'twantanybodyelse'shelp.

A.infactB.inperson

C.intotalD.indisagreement

()31.一ChinaisAsiancountrywithalonghistory.

一Soitis.

A.aB.anC./D.the

()32.—Excuseme,mayIcomein?

一Notyet.Pleasewaitonyourchairyournameiscalled.

A.andB.until

C.afterD.since

()33.—I'mreallybeforethecompetition.

一Takeiteasy.Sureyouarethebest.

A.coolB.serious

C.nervousD.patient

()34.Lucylikesstayingathome.Shegoestravelingduringholidays.

A.usuallyB.seldom

C.alwaysD.often

()35.Theboywasfromclassbecausehewasillinhospital.

A.missedB.late

C.lostD.absent

三、完形填空(10分)

(2018天津)

MynameisDamianCosta.IwasborninasmallvillageinItalyin1952.Ispentthefirstfewyearsof

mylifetherebeforemyfamily36toPerth,Australia.

WearrivedinAustraliainthesummerof1957.Iwentto37,andIhadtoattendspecialclassesto

learnEnglishasallthelessonsweretaughtinEnglish.

Wedidnothavemuch38,sowelivedverysimply.Myparentsworkedascleaners.

Theyearned(挣钱)justenoughforustosurvive(维持生活)and39alittlemoney.

Myfatherhadalwayswantedto40asmallrestaurant.Finally,41tenyearsofhardwork,inJune

1967,hemanagedtosaveenoughandopenedourfirstpizzeria(比萨饼店).

42businesswasslowatfirst,itsoongotbetter.Ihelpedoutatthepizzeriaafterschoolandat

weekends.Justtwoyearsafterwe43,myfatherdecidedthatweneededafull-timewaiter.Then,he

decidedto44metheartofmakingwood-firedpizzas.

Today,wehavethreebranches(分店)，inPerth,SydneyandAdelaide.Mychildrenhave

45learnedhowtomakepizzasandtheyquiteenjoyit.Ihopetopassonthebusinesstothem.

)36.A.returnedB.moved

C.pointedD.connected

)37.A.schoolB.hospital

C.churchD.business

)38.A.paperB.illness

C.healthD.money

)39.A.saveB.borrow

C.shareD.choose

)40.A.sellB.see

C.openD.leave

)41.A.beforeB.after

C.duringD.between

)42.A.BecauseB.If

C.AlthoughD.Whether

)43.A.playedB.relaxed

C.startedD.stopped

)44.A.likeB.teach

C.believeD.lend

)45.A.perhapsB.never

C.hardlyD.also

四、阅读理解（40分）

A

Lisawasasinglemotherwholivedwithherlittleson.Shelostherjobtwoyearsagoandtheylived

averyhardlife.Beingpoorwasterrible.Herheartwasbrokeneverytimehersonasked,“CanIhavesome

morebreadandjamplease,Mummy?”

Oneday,whenhersonaskedthesamequestionagain,shedecidedtoprepareabigmealforhimwiththe

only6dollarsinherhand.Shewenttothesupermarket,boughtsomefoodandcookedathome.Lisawasa

shymother,butshewasstrong-minded.uIt,stimetomakeachange,“shethought.Sheusedtolovewriting.In

ordertomakesomemoney,shebegantowritearticlesformagazinesdayandnight.

Thingswentbetter.Thelocalfoodbankstartedtoprovideherwithsomefreevegetableseverymonth.Her

sonfinallyhadenoughtoeat.OncehetoldLisathatthedishesshemadeweredelicious.Suddenly,anidea

cametoLisa,smind,“Whynotsharemyrecipes(食谱)ontheInternet?,,Shedid.Manypeoplelikedher

recipesandshebecamepopular.

Soonafterthat,somereportersinterviewedherandaskedhertowriteabookoncooking.WhenLisagot

themoneyforthebookshewrote,shehadagoodsleepforthefirstnightduringthetwoyears.NowLisa

hasawell-paidjobandabeautifulhouse,butshe,11neverforgetthedayswhensheworkedhardfor

agoodlife.

()46.Lisatwoyearsagoandlivedaveryhardlife.

A.soldvegetables

B.lostherjob

C.openedasupermarket

D.boughtahouse

()47.Lisabegantowritearticlesformagazinesto.

A.makesomemoney

B.forgettheolddays

C.interviewotherpeople

D.helpthefoodbank

()48.LisasharedherontheInternetandbecamepopular.

A.booksB.dishes

C.recipesD.magazines

()49.Lisadidn,thaveagoodsleepuntil.

A.shestartedtocookathome

B.shepreparedabigmealforherson

C.shewrotearticlesformagazines

D.shegotthemoneyforthebookshewrote

()50.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatLisais.

A.lazyB.cruel

C.outgoingD.hard-working

B

（2018乌鲁木齐）

AyounggirlnamedMalala,bornin1997inthenorthwestofPakistan,isfamousforsupportingchildren

andwomentogeteducation.

In2012,shewasshotandseriouslyinjuredwhenshereturnedhomeontheschoolbus.Luckily,shewassent

tothehospitalintimeandsaved.Afterthat,shewentbacktoschoolandbegantostrive(奋斗)forchildren

andwomentoreceiveeducation.

OnOctober10,2014,theNobelPrizeforpeacewasawarded(授予)toMalala.Shebecametheyoungestwinner

inthehistoryofNobelPrize.However,Malalamissedthemostimportanteventofbeingannouncedtobe

thewinneroftheprize.Attheverymoment,shewastakingchemistrylessonsintheclassroom!Afterhearing

thenews,

Malalachosetotakeherhistoryandphysicslessonsasusual.Shesaidcalmlytothereporter,"I'm

proudofgettingthisprize.Althoughtheunforgettabledateitselfmeanssomethingtome,itJsmore

importanttofinishtherestlessonstoday.Afterall,it/sanormalschoolday.”

Oneyearlater,An^yMainzer,anastronomicalscientistofNASA,foundanewplanet.Shenamedit

“Malala”.WhenAmyMainzerwasinterviewedbyTimes,sheexplained,“IthinkMalalahassetanexample

forus.Sheisfearlessandstickstohelpingchildrenandwomengettherightofbeingeducated.Nothing

canstopher.”

Lastyear,MalalapassedtheentranceexaminationofOxfordUniversitythroughherhardwork.

Beforeshefinishedherhighschool,shehadwrittenabooFkIamMalala.Shesaid,“Ihopethereaders

aroundtheworldhavechancestoreadmybook.Mydreamisthatmoreandmorepeoplewi11realizeitis

extremelydifficultforchiIdrenandwomeninsomeareastogeteducation.Actually,mystoryisalsothe

storyof61millionchildren.Everyboyandeverygirlshouldhavetherighttogotoschool.”

()51.HowoldwasMalalawhenshewontheNobelPrizeforpeace?

A.17.B.16.C.15.D.14.

()52.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“astronomical”inChinese?

A.航天的B,天文的

C.地理的D.生物的

()53.WhatJsthenameofthenewplanet?

A.AmyMainzer.B.NASA.

C.Oxford.D.Malala.

()54.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

©MalalabecameastudentofOxford.

②AplanetwasnamedforMalala.

③TheNobelPrizewasawardedtoMalala.

©MalalawroteabookcalledIamMalala.

A.③②①④B.②③①④

C.③②④①D.②④①③

()55.WhichofthefollowingaboutMalalaisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Shestrivesforhelpingchildrenandwomentogotoschool.

B.SheistheyoungestwinnerinthehistoryofNobelPrize.

C.Shewastakingchemistrylessonswhenshewasawarded.

D.Shewroteabookaboutherselfand6.1millionchildren.

C

Bike-sharinghassweptacrossChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingbikeridinginstead

ofdriving.ThebikethattheservicecompanyprovideshasGPSorBluetoothonit,andthosebikescan

beeasilyunlockedwithasmartphoneandleftanywhereinpublic.Bike-sharingallowspeopletoborrow

abikefromoneplaceandreturnitatanotherplaceeasily.

Insomecities,wecanseemoreandmorepeopleridingthiskindofsharing-bikes.

It'sveryconvenienttousethebikesifyouhaveasmartphone.First,youhavetodownloadsuchanAPP

onyoursmartphone.ThenwhatyouneedtodoistofindanearestbikethroughtheAPP,scantheQRcode

onthebikeorconnectyourphonewiththebikeoveraBluetoothwirelessconnection.Youwillfindthe

bikecanbeunlockeditself.Thenyoucanenjoyyourtrip.WhatJsmore,thegreatestadvantageof

bike-sharingisthatyoucaneasilyfindoneandneverworryaboutwheretoparkit.Thecostofriding

dependsonthetimethatyouspend.Normally,everyhouryouride,youneedtopayoneyuan.Itdoesn't

costsomuch,doesit?

Atthesametime,somepeopleparkthebikesintheirownhomes.Besides,somepeopledon,tvaluethe

bikes.Nowservicecompaniesaretryingtosolvetheproblemlikebeingstolen.

Technologyandsciencehavechangedoursociallifestyles.Wehavetosaybike-sharingbringsusmore

conveniencewithoutdoubt.Andwealsohopethatpeoplecannotonlyenjoyitbutalsoputittogood

use.

()56.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknow.

A.bike-sharingisinventedinChina

B.sharing-bikesareusedbysomepeople

C.mostpeopleincitiesdon'tdrive

D.sharing-bikescanbeborrowedanywhere

()57.Theunderlinedword“scan”inParagraph2probablymeansinChinese.

A.浏览B.扫描C.审视D.细查

()58.Ifyouwanttouseasharing-bike,youmustfirst.

A.haveasmartphoneanddownloadanAPP

B.downloadanAPPandpayforthetrip

C.unlockthebikeanddownloadanAPP

D.findanearestbikeandborrowitfromanyone

()59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage?

A.Bike-sharingisverycheap.

B.Sharing-bikesmaybestolen.

C.Sharing-bikesareeasytounlock.

D.Bike-sharingisakindofgreentransport.

()60.Thepassageprobablycomesfroma.

A.cookerybook

B.touristguide

C.websitenewsreport

D.restaurantmenu

D

阅读短文,根据短文内容从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。

Howwehavechanged!61.SometimesIdon,tfeelgoodaboutthem,butthenlatertheygetbetter.

Taffy,mykitty,ranaway.Welookedforhimeverywhere,butwecouldnotfindhimanywhere.

62.AndIwassad.Dadsaidthatwecouldgetanotherkitty.Thatmademefeelbetter.Ididn,tknow

whatIshouldnamehim,butIwouldalwaysrememberTaffy.

Mybestfriend,Susan,justmovedaway.Themovingvan(货车)tookawayeverything,andthehouseisempty.63.

Susannowlivesinthemountains.Ihaveneverseenmountaijis,butitsoundslikefuntovisitthemand

theyarefantastic.MomsayswecantakeanairplanetoseeSusan.64..

Onthefirstdayofmynewschoolyear,Iwasscaredofallthenewchildreninmyclass.65..Now

IamhappybecauseIhavemadelotsofnewfriends.IlikeSarah,Anna,andMary.Ilovemyclassandmy

teacher.

A.Mylifeisalwaysful1of/filledwithchanges.

B.AndIcanplaywithheragain.

C.ImissedTaffyalot.

D.Theyalllikeme..

E.IwishSusanwereheretoplaywithme.

F.Iwasafraidtheywouldn,tlikeme.

五、词汇运用(5分)

用所给词的适当形式填空。

66.Sheusedtobeafraidof(speak)infrontoftheclass.

67.Youshouldbe(care)aboutwhatyousayordoinpublic.

68.Becauseofher(shy),shecan,tmakeaspeechinfrontofthewholeschool.

69.Ifeltstrangeabouthis(silent)atthepartyasheusedtobeveryoutgoing.

70.Jacklookedthroughthe(introduce)aboutthebookbeforehedecidedtobuyit.

六、句子应用（5分）

根据汉语意思完成句子。

71.汤姆决定开始从事新闻工作。

Tomdecidedtojournalism.

72.现在我们不再花那么多时间玩电脑游戏了。

Nowwespendsomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.

73.她不知道如何处理这个问题。

Shedoesn,tknowhowtothisproblem.

74.我从来没想过放弃我的梦想。

Ihaveneverthoughtaboutmydream.

75.过去我们学校周围有许多树。

Theremanytreesaroundourschool.

七、短文填空(10分)

根据短文内容,完成已给出首字母的单词，使短文内容通顺、完整。

Ihavethreegoodfriends.They'reJerry,Daveand.Bill.Theycome76.fdifferentcountries.Jerry

isanAsianboy.DaveisanAfricanboy.Billisa77.

Eboy.When1metthem,theywereveryyoung.Nowthey'vegrownupandhavechanged.OK,nowplease

listentotheir78.gintroductionsabouttheirchanges.

Jerryusedtobeshyand79.s.Hewasafraidofmeetingstrangersandheseldomtalkedwiththem.He

toldmehetookupdancingtodealwi.thhisproblems.Nowthisboyisoutgoing.Hedarestodanceinfront

ofcrowds.Andhealsodarestogivea80.sinpublic.

Daveusedtobeafraidof81.e.Nowheneverworriesabouthistests.

BillisfromLondon,theUK.So82.e,heisaBritishboy.Heusedtohateschool.Hewasevenabsent

fromschoolfromtimetotime.Andsometimeshecausedlotsofproblems.Sincehisheadteachertalked

tohimin83.g,hehaschanged.Nowhedoesn,tfightwithotherstudents.Andhealwayshelps

others.

MythreefriendsareverygreatandItake84.pinthem.Whataboutyourfriends?Areyou85.p

ofthem?

八、书面表达（15分）

初中生活中，你有些什么改变?你是怎样改变的？请以“HowIHaveChanged!"为题写一篇英语小短文，描述你发生

的变化。写作内容包括兴趣爱好、行为习惯、学习习惯等方面。

要求：1.词数:80词左右；

2.任选两方面内容；

3.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；

4.文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名。

HowIHaveChanged!

参考答案

二、单项选择

21.A考查复合形容词的构成。句意:一一闫家硕，一个十岁的女孩，赢得了国际记忆大师奖。一一哇!她很棒，不是

吗?复合形容词的表达是:数词-可数名词单数-形容词。故选A„

22.B考查名词和介词用法。句意:王亚平和刘洋是我们中国的女航天员，我们以她们而自豪。woman作定语修饰名

词时,其单复数形式需与其后的名词在数上统一，因astronauts为复数,所以空白处应用woman的复数形式。beproud

of为固定搭配。故选B。

23.A考查动词短语辨析。句意:我差不多用了一整天的时间如此多的邮件。dealwith处理;cutin插

队;cheerfor为...欢呼;runout用完。由语境可知用dealwith。故选A。

24.1）考查反意疑问句。因为主句是一般过去时,且是肯定结构，故选D。

25.A考查形容词辨析。根据句意“当她在公共场合说话的时候她的脸总是变红。”可知Tina并不外向，而是有点

害羞。故选A。

26.C考查形容词辨析。根据上句“他读了好多关于历史的书”可推知下句句意应为“所以对他来说回答这些问题

是容易的”，故选C。

27.C考查动词短语辨析。dressup装扮；lookup查阅；takeup从事;putup张贴,根据语境推知句意为“这位

女士在她六十几岁的时候把跳舞作为一种爱好，并且现在她很擅长跳舞了。”故选C。

28.A句意:一一在学校的才艺表演中，我将尽最大努力获胜。一一如果是那样的话,我们所有人将以你为骄傲。be

proudof”以为骄傲”；becarefulwith“小心”;bestrictwith”对很严厉”；beworriedabout

“担心……”。故选A。

29.A考查副词辨析。句意：我不知道桥确切的建造时间，但是这座桥一定非常古老了。exactly确切地;carefully

仔细地；luckily幸运地;easily容易地。故选A。

30.B句意:一一谁在医院照顾你生病的祖母?一一我父亲亲自照顾。他不想要其他任何人的帮助。infact实际

上；inperson亲自；intotal总共；indisagreement不同意。根据句意选B。

31.B考查冠词的用法。句意:一一中国是有着悠久历史的亚洲国家。一一的确如此。由语境可知空白处

表示泛指,所以用不定冠词,a用于辅音音素开头的单词之前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词之前,Asian第一个音素

[el]为元音音素，故选B。

32.B考查连词用法。由-语境可推知句意为:一一打扰了，我可以进来吗?一一还不可以。请坐在椅子上等着,直到叫

你。and和；until直到;after在...以后；since自从。根据句意可知空格处应用until。故选B。

33.C考查形容词辨析。由“takeiteasy:不要紧张”，可推知空白处意为“紧张的”，故选C。

34.B考查副词，由Lucy喜欢待在家里及四个选项可推知第二句句意为:假期期间，她很少去旅游。故选B。

35.1）考查语境。由“他生病住院了”及四个选项的含义可推知主句含义为:他缺课了。beabsentfrom“缺席”

为固定搭配。故选D。

三、完形填空

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。Damian出生于意大利，然后全家移民到澳大利亚，一开始生活很贫困，后来他父亲

经过十年努力,开了一家比萨饼店。经过全家人的努力,他们有了三家分店。Damian希望把生意传给他的孩子们。

36.B考查动词词义辨析。由前文Damian出生在意大利可以推断，空白处表达的是全家移民到澳大利亚。故选B。

37.A考查名词词义辨析。第二段提到的allthelessonsweretaughtinEnglish可以推断出此处为上学。故

选Ao

38.1）考查名词词义辨析。根据后句sowelivedverysimply可知我们家没有太多的钱，由句意判断选money。故

选Do

39.A考查动词词义辨析。由下文“inJune1967,