2024届吕梁市重点中学中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案

2024届吕梁市重点中学中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Doyouliketennis?—Yes,Ido.It’smyfavorite__________.A．food B．fruit C．color D．sport2、Tomysurprise,I________fromhundredsofstudentstomakeaspeechtoteachers,parentsandfellowstudents.A．werechosen B．waschosenC．chose D．willbechosen3、--CanIgonow,sir?--Ifyou__________leave,doitquietly.A．should B．must C．may4、You’vebeenwatchingTVfortwoHours.Whynot________gameswithus?A．stopplaying B．stoppingtoplay C．stoptoplay5、—HasMr.Greentravelledabroadyet?—NotonlyMr.andMrs.Greenbutalsotheirdaughterabroadtwice.A．havegoneB．havebeenC．hasgoneD．hasbeen6、—Haveyoureturnedthebooktothelibrary____?—Yes，Ihave____returnedit.A．yet，ever B．ever，alreadyC．already，yet D．yet，already7、Inordernottobelateforthemeeting,let’s_____early.A．setoff B．takeoff C．turnoff D．runoff8、Thegovernmentismakinganefforttoimprovethelifeofelderlypeople,manyofwhomaresuffering（遭受）fromeitherloneinessorpoorhealth,oreven___________.A．neither B．none C．all D．both9、-Thegovernmenthastakenmanyactionstopreventpollution.-Ihopethatinthefuturetherewillbe_____pollutionandalot_____clear,blueskies.A．less;moreB．more;lessC．fewer;moreD．less;many10、JackieChanismyhero.Iam

him.A．proudof B．angrywithC．afraidof D．popularwithⅡ.完形填空11、Everygreatachievementhasbeentheresultofyearsofdreaming.Eveninearlytimes,peoplecouldrealizethe1ofdreams.Ifapersonhasadreamandworkshard,heorshewillfindaway2bringitintosuccess.Childrendonothave3knowledge.However,theyarenaturaldreamers.Weshouldnot4them.Withtheirrichimagination,theywill5withfantasticdreams.Historyis6ofexamples.Manygreatmenweredreamerswhentheywerechildren.OnesuchdreamerwasThomasEdison.Heusedto7ostracized(排斥)whenhewasinprimaryschool,buthisachievementsweregreaterthan8inhistime.Teenagersandyoungpeopleshouldalsobe9todream.Theyhadbigdreamsandtheirdreams10theirlivesandeventheworld.SteveJobsandBillGatesarethegoodexamples.They11developedtechnologyandbroughtgreatprogresstohumansbesidesmakingmoneyfor12.Olderpeopleshouldbelievethatitisnever13latetodream.ColonelSaunders14KFCattheageof67.Everyonehasachancetomakedreams15.1．A．importantB．importanceC．mostimportantD．moreimportant2．A．toB．ofC．forD．in3．A．manyB．alotC．muchD．alotof4．A．makefunB．laughatC．lookdownD．shoutat5．A．comeupB．catchupC．getonD．comeout6．A．fullB．filledC．fillD．fulled7．A．beingB．beC．beenD．are8．A．elseeveryone'sB．everyoneelse’sC．everyoneelseD．else’severyone9．A．encouragedB．encouragingC．encourageD．toencourage10．A．changeB．changedC．tochangeD．changing11．A．hadB．havetoC．haveD．having12．A．themB．themselvesC．theirsD．their13．A．soB．veryC．tooD．to14．A．setupB．setoutC．putupD．getout15．A．cometrueB．achieveC．realizeD．betrulyⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。ThreeThingstoDoBeforeYouAre18Areyouboredwithyourdailylife?Herearesomethingsyoushouldtrybeforeyouare18,1．afterthatit'stoolate.LearntoswimSeriously,thisissoimportant2．itcansaveyourlife.Ifyoucan'tswimwell,you3．(not)beabletodowatersportslikewaterskiing,surfinganddiving.Eventakingaboattripwillbe4．(danger)foryou.Makesureyoudoit.TryatleastonekindofteamsportsBeingagoodteamplayeris5．importantskillinlife.Youcan'tjustthinkofyourself,6．havetoworkwellwithotherpeople.Otheradvantagesofteamsportslikebasketball,footballandbaseballarethattheykeepyoufitandhealthy,andtheyarealsogreatfun.Teams7．(usual)haveagoodsociallifetoo-you'llgotolotsofpartiesandmakemanyfriends.CollectsomethingOneofthebest8．(hobby)forunder-18siscollectingthings.Youcouldcollectkindsofstamps,oryoucouldcollectthingsthatmakeyou9．(remember)whatyouhavedone,likecinematicketsforfilmsyouhaveseenoremailsfromfriends.Thebestwaytocollectistohaveaspecialalbum10．(put)yourcollectioninandtowritewhateachthingmeanstoyou.Thatwayyouwon'tforget.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、1．WhattimecanwegoforlunchonMonday?A．At12:30.B．At10:30.C．At11:45.D．At14:30.2．HowmuchwillMrs.LispendifshegoesfordinneronFriday?A．$6.B．$7.C．$11.D．$12.3．Mr.Greenandhis8-year-oldsonhadtopay______fordinnerlastSunday.A．$7B．$11C．$17D．$124．Wherecanweseethisad?A．Atacafé.B．Atalibrary.C．Atschool.D．Athome.5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothead?A．Youcantakeawaythefoodinoneboxfor$8.B．YoucancalltheChineseCafeat96514655.C．Youcangetafreebottleofwinewithyourfriend.D．Youcanenjoyallyoucaneatandbarbecue.B14、Flowersarethebestsymbolofspring.Thepeachblossom(桃花)isoneofthoseseasonalflowers.Itusuallyblooms(开花)inMarchandApril.YoucanenjoythebeautifulpeachblossomsinalmostanyplaceofChina,eastorwest,southornorth.Butifyouwanttofindsomethingspecial,youmaygotoNyingchiinTibet.Thereyoucanseeaseaofpinkatthefootofsnow-coveredmountainsunderabluesky.Thepeachblossom,withitsbeauty,haswontheheartsofvisitorsaswellasmanyChinesepoetsandwriters.FromChina’sfirstbookofpoetry,theClassicofPoetry,tothemanypoemsoftheTangDynasty,thepeachblossomisusuallyconnectedtobeautifulyoungladies.Asonefamouspoemgoes,“Inthishouseonthisdaylastyearapinkfacevied;Inbeautywiththepinkpeachblossomsidebyside.”Thepeachblossommakespeoplethinkoftheflushonashywoman’sface.Becauseofthis,thepeachblossomisalwaysconnectedtoromanceinChina.Chinesepeopleoftensay“tohavepeachblossomluck”.Itmeansbeingluckyinlove.Andifyoureyesareintheshapeofpeachpetals(花瓣),youhaveapairof“peachblossomeyes”.Andyouprobablyhavepeachblossomluck.1．Whatisthepeachblossomconnectedto,accordingtooldChinesepoems?A．Happylittlekids.B．Handsomeyoungmen.C．Prettyyoungladies.D．Smartoldpeople.2．TheunderlinedwordflushinParagraph2maymean____________.A．胎记B．微笑C．红晕D．害怕3．Chinesepeoplebelieveifsomeonehasapairof“peachblossomeyes”,he/shemay________.A．haveagoodhealth.B．beluckyinlove.C．haveafunday.D．knowtheflowerwell.4．Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A．Wheretoenjoypeachblossoms.B．Howtohavepeachblossomluck.C．Anintroductionofpeachblossoms.D．Poemsofpeachblossoms.C15、WhenAbrahamLincolnwasyoung,heworkedinastore.Onedayawomancameintothestoreandboughtsomethings.Theyaddeduptotwodollarsandsixandaquartercents.Thebillwaspaid,andthewomanwassatisfied.Buttheyoungstorekeeper,notfeelingquitesureabouthiscalculations(计算),addedupthethingsagain.Tohissurprise,hefoundthatitshouldhavebeenbuttwodollars.“I’vemadeherpaysixandaquartercentsmore,”saidyoungAbe,upset.Itwasanunimportantthing,andmanysalespersonswouldforgetit,butAbewastoocarefulforthat.Themoneymustbepaidback,hedecided.Atnight,heclosedthestoreandwalkedtothehomeofhiscustomer.Heexplainedthematter,paidoverthesixandaquartercents,andreturnedsatisfied.HereisanotherstoryofyoungLincoln'sstricthonesty.Awomanenteredthestoreandaskedforhalfapoundoftea.Theyoungmanweigheditout.Thiswasthelastsaleoftheday.Thenextmorning,whenbeginninghisduties,Abediscoveredafour-ounceweightonthescales(磅砰).Itflasheduponhimatoncethathehadusedthisinthesalelastnight,andso,ofcourse,givenhiscustomershortweight.Manypeoplewouldnothavebeenmuchworriedbythisdiscovery.ButAbeweighedoutfourouncesofthetea,shutupthestore,andcarriedittothecustomer.Ithinkthatthename,sooftengiveninlatetimestoPresidentLincoln,of“HonestOldAbe",waswelldeserved(应得的).1．WhatdidAbrahamLincolnusetohewhenhewasyoungaccordingtothepassage?A．Ateacher.B．Afarmer.C．Astorekeeper.D．Apresident.2．WhenyoungAbefoundhemadeawrongcalculation,he________.A．triedtoforgetitB．paidoverthemoneyC．feltitwasunimportantD．gavehacktheshortweight3．Whendidhefindhismistakeinthesecondstory?A．Attheendofthatday.B．Inthemiddleofthatday.C．Attheendofthenextday.D．Atthebeginningofthenextday.4．Whatcanweknowfromthesecondstory?A．Abewasn'tworriedbythisdiscovery.B．Abedidn’tnoticeheputafour-ounceweightonthescales.C．Abegavethecustomerenoughweightatlast.D．Abegavehiscustomershortweightonpurpose.5．WecanknowthatAbewas________fromthepassage.A．easytogetworriedB．confidentbutcarelessC．honestandresponsibleD．funnybutwellbehavedD16、Asalittleboy,therewasnothingIlikedbetterthanSundayafternoonsatmygrandfather'sfarminwesternPennsylvania.Surroundedbymilesofwindingstonewalls,thehouseandfarmprovidedendlesshoursoffunforacitykidlikeme.IcanstillrememberoneafternoonwhenIwaseightyearsold.Sincemyfirstvisittothefarm,I'dwantedmorethananythingtobeallowedtoclimbthestonewallssurroundingthefarm.Myparentswouldneveragree.Thewallswereold;somestonesweremissing,otherslooseandfallingintopieces.Still,mywishtoclimbacrossthosewallsgrewsostrongthatfinally,onespringafternoon,Isummoned(鼓起)allmycourageandenteredthelivingroom,wheretheadultshadgatheredafterSundaydinner."I,uh,Iwanttoclimbthestonewalls,"Isaidhesitantly.Everyonelookedup."CanIclimbthestonewalls?"Immediatelyachoruswentupfromthewomenintheroom."Heavens,no!"theycried,"You'llhurtyourself!"Iwasn'ttoodisappointed;theresponsewasjustasI'dexpected.ButbeforeIcouldleavetheroom,Iwasstoppedbymygrandfather'sloudvoice."Nowholdonjustaminute,"Iheardhimsay,"Lettheboyclimbthestonewalls.Hehastolearntodothingsforhimself.'"Go,"hesaidtome,"andcomeandseemewhenyougetback.'ForthenexttwoandahalfhoursIclimbedthoseoldwallsandhadthetimeofmylife.LaterImetwithmygrandfathertotellhimaboutmyadventure.I'llneverforgetwhathesaid."Fred,"hesaid,smilingwidely,"youmadethisdayaspecialdayjustbybeingyourself.Alwaysremember:there'sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,andIlikeyouasyouare."Manyyearshavepassedsincethen,andtodayIhostthetelevisionprogramMisterRogers'Neighborhood,seenbymillionsofchildrenthroughoutAmerica.Therehavebeenchangesovertheyears,butonethingremainsthesame:mymessagetochildrenattheendofalmosteveryvisit."There'sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,"thekidscancountonhearingmysay,"andpeoplecanlikeyouasyouare."1．WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Asacitykid,Fredwasunwillingtogotohisgrandfather'sfarm.B．Fredhelpedhisgrandfatherbuildthestonewallstoprotectthefarm.C．Fredwassurethathisparentswouldagreewithhisclimbingthestonewalls.D．Fred'grandfatherencouragedhimtodothingsforhimself.2．Whywasn'tFredallowedtoclimbthestonewallsatfirst?A．Becausehewastooyoungtoclimbthestonewallsonhisown.B．Becausehisparentswereverystrictwithhim.C．Becausehisfamilythoughtitwasdangeroustoclimbthestonewalls.D．Becausehisgrandpadidn'tlikehimgoingout.3．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．TheTVprogramMisterRogers'NeighborhoodispopularwithchildreninAmerica.B．Fred'sgrandpawantedFredtobeahostoftheTVprogram.C．There'sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldthatlikesFredasheis.D．WhenFredwasyoung,hedidn'ttakehisparents'opinionsseriously.E17、1．Whichofthefournovelsisthethinnest?A．IvyandBeanMaketheRules.B．WhiteFurFlying.C．StickDog.D．Gingersnap.2．WhiteFurFlying_________.A．tellsusaboutthelifeoffourdogsB．isahistoricalfictionC．isabookaboutsavingdogsD．showsusthecamplife3．IfyoureadStickDog,youwill_________.A．knowhowthehomelessdogsstealfoodB．B．knowwhatrulesthetwogirlshavemadeC．learnwhathappenedtoJaynaD．knowsomethingaboutsavingdogs4．TomwantstobuyacopyofStickDogandacopyofGingersnap.Heshouldpay________forthetwobooks.A．$14.99B．$28.98C．$12.99D．$15.995．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ThecharactersofStickDogarecreative.B．WhiteFurFlyingtellsusafunnystory.C．TherecommenderisnotinterestedinGingersnap.D．TherecommenderlikesIvyandBeanMaketheRulesbest.F18、Now，itmaybedifficulttopredict(预言)thefuture，butmanypeoplebelievethatwewillliveonMarsbytheyear2100.Ourownplanet，Earth，isbecomingmoreandmorecrowdedandpolluted.Well，whatproblemswillweneedtosolvebeforewepreparetogotoMars?Firstofall，transportshouldbemuchbetter.Atpresent，humansneedtospendmonthsgoingtoMarsbyspaceship.However，by2100，spaceshipcantravelathalfthespeedoflight.Itmighttakeustwoorthreedaystogetthere!Secondly，humansneedfood，waterandairtolive.ScientistsshoulddevelopplantsthatcanbegrownonMars.Theseplantswillproducethefood，waterandairthatweneed.However，thereisnoanswerforalltheproblemsnow.ThereisalsoaproblemforustoliveonMars.MarsattractsusmuchlessthantheEarthdoes.Thiswillbedangerousbecausewecouldeasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospacethere.Wewillhavetowearspecialshoestomakeourselvesheavier.Insomeways，lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatontheearthtoday.Foodwillnotbethesame—mealswillprobablybeintheformofpillsandwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday.Also，spacetravelwillprobablymakemanypeoplefeelveryuncomfortable.1．Accordingtothepassage，bytheyear2100，wewillpossiblylive_____.A．onMarsB．onthemoonC．inthespaceshipD．inthesea2．Sofar，howlongdoesittakeusfromtheearthtoMarsbyspaceship?A．Twoorthreedays.B．Afewdays.C．Afewmonths.D．Afewyears.3．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingiswrong?A．Aspecialplantwhichcanproducewater，airandfoodshouldbeneededonMars.B．WemaygotoMarswhentransportismuchbetterandfaster.C．WecanjumphigheronMarsthanontheearth.D．FoodonMarswillbemuchbettertoeat.4．Wewillhavetowearspecialshoesto_____ifwewanttoliveonMars.A．makeourselveslighterB．walkfasterC．makeourselvesheavierD．jumphigher5．WhydowewanttoliveonMars?A．LifeonMarsismoreinterestingthanthatontheearth.B．Theearth