湖南省长沙市芙蓉区长郡芙蓉中学2024届中考一模英语试题含答案

湖南省长沙市芙蓉区长郡芙蓉中学2024届中考一模英语试题含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—We'vepreparedallkindsoffoodsforthepicnic.—DoyoumeanI___bringanything?A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．won't2、__________iswaitingforyouatthegate.Hewantstosaythankstoyou.A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody3、--Theshoesareverynice.I'lltakethem.--Butyoumustfirst.Ithinkthesizeisabitsmallforyou.A．payforthem B．trythemon C．putthemoff D．takethemon4、—________?—Sure.Chickenwithtwobowlsofrice.A．Whatwouldyouliketoorder B．MayItakeyourorderC．Wouldyoulikesomevegetables D．Whataboutsomehamburgers5、DidyouknowwhatIsaidjustnow？Sorry，I_______aphone．A．willanswer B．amanswering C．haveanswered D．wasanswering6、—Didyouseeagirlinredpassbyjustnow?—No,sir.I_____anewspaper.A．read B．amreading C．wouldread D．wasreading7、---Couldyoutellme_______?----I’mnotsure.A．howmanypeoplehavebeenoutofhospitalB．whenisThanksgivingDayC．whichanimalsdoeshelikebestD．whattimewillthedophinshowstart8、Hewasadvisedtoeatfewerhamburgersanddrinkcolatokeepfit.A．much B．less C．fewer D．more9、AllChinesepeoplemustworkhard__________ChineseDream.A．realize B．realizing C．realized D．torealize10、—ThereisachessmatchbetweenaChineseplayerandAlphaGo（阿尔法）.—It’sveryamazing.Playing_____chessisusually________one-to-onegame.A．/；a B．the;a C．/；an D．a;theⅡ.完形填空11、Growingupisnotalwayseasy.Whenwefacedifficulties,aspiritofdependingon1ismoreusefulthancryingforhelp.That’swhatHongZhanhui’sstoryofgrowingfromboytoman2familyhardshiptellsus.Hongwasbornin1982inapoorfamilyinXihuaCounty(县),HenanProvince.Whenhewasonly11,hisfatherbecamebadlyillandonedayhecamebackwithanunwantedbaby3Ayearlater,Hong’smother4home.Shenolongerwantedtolivesuchapoorlifeandfacehersickhusband.Soeverythinghardfellontotheyoungboy’s5:totakecareofhisfatherandtheyoungersisterChenchen,andtogoontostudy.Althoughhislifewashard,Hongdidn’tgoawayfromhisfatherandsister.Hetookseveralpart-timejobsto6hisfamily.Heclimbedtalltreestogetbirds’eggsforhissister.Hewalked2hoursatweekendstothemarketto7differentthingstosellaroundhisschool.Afewyearslater,hestudiedatacollege.TotakecareofChenchen,heworkedhardto8.AfterHong’sstorywent9,hebecameaheroinpeople’seyes.ButHong10offersfromothers.Hesaidhefeltencouragedbykindoffers,buthecoulddependonhisownwork.Throughhishardlife,hehasgrownupfromboytoman.1．A．parents B．friends C．yourself D．God2．A．outof B．into C．without D．with3．A．dog B．cat C．girl D．boy4．A．left B．arrived C．went D．came5．A．back B．shoulders C．head D．body6．A．help B．save C．protect D．feed7．A．make B．buy C．produce D．collect8．A．build B．borrow C．rent D．share9．A．public B．clear C．by D．far10．A．accepted B．asked C．received D．refusedⅢ.语法填空12、短文填空OtherfaillittleitsurprisedtheypossiblebackservebecalltoThousandsofpeople1．attracted(吸引)toa2-meter-widelaneinTongcheng,Anhuiprovincethisspringfestival.Althoughitwas2．tocounttheexactnumber,at3．5,000peoplevisitediteachday.Thisnarrowlane4．LiuchiLaneinChinese,wongreaterpopularityafterthestorybehinditwasbroadcast（播放）onaCCTVshow.Atfirstglanceitmayseemunimportant,buttothosewhoknow5．history，LiuchiLanemeansmuchmorethanitsappearance.IntheearlyQingDynasty,it6．astheboundary(边界)betweenZhangfamilyandWufamily.Theyquarreled（争论）fiercelyoverwhichfamilyhadtherighttobuildawallonthedividingline.After7．tomakeacompromise（妥协）,theZhangsturnedtoZhangYing,afamilymemberofZhangsandalsoatopofficialintheemperor’scourt.Totheir8．,ZhangYingdidnotprovidethesupporttheyneeded.Hecalledforhisfamilytomoveback1meterfromtheboundary.Seeingthat,theWusagreedtomove9．anothermeter,thusLiuchiLanewasborn.Inreality,thestoryofLiuchiLaneisnotonlyabouthowtogetalongwith10．,butalsoaguidelineforalltheofficialsinChinaⅣ.阅读理解A13、Whenweconsidertheplasticpackagesweuseeveryday,wemightthinkabouttheharmtotheenvironment.Butfewofuswonderwhetherornotthesepackagesmightactuallybebadforourhealth.Infact,scientistsintheUKbelievethat“plasticpollutioncouldbeabouttogetpersonal”forBritishteenagers.AccordingtoareportintheSundayTimesinFebruary,scientistsatExeterUniversitytested94studentsaged17-19andfoundmarkofachemicalcalledBisphenolA(BPA,双酚A)inthebodiesof86%theteenagers..BPA,explainedScienceDaily,iswidelyaddedtoplasticpackagestomakethemstrong.Thechemicalcanbefoundinplasticbagsandwaterbottles.DVDs,CDsandsunglassesalsohaveBPA．TounderstandthepossibledangersofBPA,wehavetounderstandthehumanendocrine(内分泌的)system.Theendocrinesystemproducessomethingspecialwhichaffectsourgrowthslowly.Onceinsidethebody,BPAinfluencesthehumanendocrinesystemandmayaffectsomebodyfunctions.TheUSFoodandDrugAdministrationhasbannedtheuseofBPAinthemakingofbabybottlesinordertostopBPAgoingintobabybodies.AndsomeworryBPAmaycausediabetes(糖尿病)andheartconditions,buttheyarenotsure.So,ifyoureallywanttocontinueusingplasticbottles,youcandothat,butdon’tforgettorecyclethem.1．Whichofthefollowingthingsdon’thaveBPAaccordingtothearticle?A．Plasticbags.B．Glassbottles.C．Sunglasses.D．Waterbottles.2．WhatdidthescientistsatExeterUniversityfind?A．BPAmakesnodifferencetothestudents.B．It’shardtogetridofBPAinsidethebody.C．BPAcausesgreatharmtoteenagers’health.D．ManytestedteenagershaveBPAinthebodies.3．WhatcanwelearnaboutBPAfromthearticle?A．It’sjustharmfultoourenvironment.B．It’swidelyusedinplasticpackages.C．It’saddedtoplastictomakeitclearer.D．It’snolongerallowedinfoodpackages.4．What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlined“banned”inthearticle?A．禁止.B．管理.C．控制.D．减少.5．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A．Plasticpreventsthebodyfromgrowingfast.B．BPAwillcausediabetesandheartdiseases.C．BPAmaymakethebodybehavedifferently.D．Wemustkeepawayfromtheplasticbottles.B14、Areyoureadyforadventure(冒险)?ThenSunnyShoresSeaCampistheplaceforyou!Theactivitiesthereareallaboutthesea.AtSunnyShoresSeaCamp,youcangetexcitedandimproveyourskill-level.YoucanenjoythewondersofSunnyIsland.Fromdiving（潜水）tosailing,seasciencetoseafood,SunnyShoresSeaCampofferscoursesforyourdifferentinterest.YoucanalsolearnabouttheseaenvironmentsofSunnyIsland.Itishardforyoutofindanywhereelselikethat.Whetheryou'reabeginneroralreadyanexpert(专家),SunnyShoresSeaCampisagreatplacethatbringstogethercampersfromallovertheworld.WonderfulmemoriesandnewfriendsarewaitingforyouatSunnyShoresSeaCamp!CampActivities:Adventure.SeaBiology.Diving.Sailing.WindsurfingCampAddress:SunBay,SouthFlorida000634Dates:June28-July18,July21-August9CostWeek:$600-$900CampersAges:From13to17Contactus:Signupat!Orcall800-645-142311．AtSunnyShoresSeaCamp,alltheactivitiesareabout___________.A．theearthB．foodC．scienceD．thesea2．AtSunnyShoresSeaCamp,youcan___________.A．improveyourskill-levelB．learnaboutsailingstoriesC．take19differentcoursesD．protecttheseaenvironment3．Thecampersareonly___________.A．adultsbetween18and28B．expertsC．teenagersbetween13and17D．beginnersC15、From2016,ChildreninFinlandwouldnotbetaughtcursivehandwriting.Insteadoflearningthisskill,schoolswouldbegiventhechoicetoteachkeyboardtypinginitsplace.Thechangeshowstypingskillsarenowmorerelatedthanhandwriting,butexpertssaythemovecoulddoharmtoachild’sbraindevelopment.“Mostpeoplewouldagreethateveryoneshouldatleastbeabletopickupapenorapencilandwriteamessagethatotherscanread,”saidMistyAdoniou,alecturer.“Butbeyondlegibility（易读性）,doesitmatterhowyouformyourletterswhenyouhandwrite?”Shecontinuedtherewasresearchconnectingfluent（流畅的）handwritingwithbetterwrittenarticles,“butthekeyisn’tthequality,formorstyleofthehandwriting,butrathertheautomaticity（自动性）ofthehandwriting.”Reportshavealsofoundthatbytheageofeight,childrencanalreadytypefasterthantheycanhandwrite.But,asMistyAdoniouagreed,handwritingcanplayanimportantpartinbraindevelopment.“Researchshowsthatlearningtowriteincursivefurtherimprovesstudents’motorandvisual（视觉的）skills,eye-to-handcoordination,handandfingerskills,andbraindevelopment.Thephysicalactofhandwritingalsohelpsthememoryofinformationandtheflow（流动）ofideas.”Forexample,inarecentstudy,researchersdidbrainscansonfive-year-oldsbeforeandafterreceivingdifferentletter-learningtasks.Inchildrenwhopracticedwritinglettersbyhand,theneural（神经的）activitywasmoreimprovedand“aduit-like”thaninthosewhohadsimplylookedatletters.“Technologycanencourageandsupportplentyofchilddevelopmentandeducationalobjectives,suchasphysicalandhealth、”explainedDr.Leves,“Andthereisabodyofresearchsupportingtheideathatchildrenlearnbestwhenthey’rehavingfun.”ButasMsAdoniouconcluded:“Withsomanythingstodoinaschoolday,itishardtoseewhyhandwritinglessonscontinue.Nomatterhowstandardizedwetrytomakehandwriting,weallendupwithourownstyle.Perhapswe’ddojustallwelltoletchildrenfindtheirownstyle.”1．MsAdoniouprobablyagreesthatyouwillwritearticlesbetterwhen_____.A．youcarelessaboutyourhandwritingB．youhaveaspecialstyleofhandwritingC．youimprovethequalityofhandwritingD．youhavedifferentformsofhandwriting2．AccordingtoMsAdoniou,cursivehandwriting_____.A．improveschildren’seyesightB．makeschildren’shandsstrongC．makeschildrenhavefewerideasD．helpschildren’sbrainsdevelopbetter3．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout_____?A．Howtoteachkeyboardtyping.B．Thereasonswhystudentsdroppens.C．Someopinionsoncursivehandwriting.D．Howtoimproveyourownwritingstyle.D16、Thereisanoldstoryaboutakingandhisdaughter.Thekingaskedhisdaughterhowmuchshelovedhim.Shesaidthatshelovedhimasmuchasshelovedsalt.Heranswermadethekingsad.Saltisasimplething,anditisverycommon.Sothekingthoughthisdaughterdidn'tcareabouthim.Butthekingwaswrong.Saltmightbecommon,butitisveryimportant.Throughouthistory,salthascausedwars.Sowhydopeoplecaresomuchaboutsalt?Salthasmanyuses.Ourbodiesneedsalt.Ifwedon'thaveenough,ourbodycan'tworkproperly.Weputsaltonicyroadstomakethemsafe.Wealsousesalttoproduceotherproducts.Productslikepaper,glass,rubberandsoapdependonsalt.Butformanyyears,salt'smostimportantjobwaspreserving(保存)food.Likeotherlivingthings,mostbacteria(细菌)thatcausefoodtospoilneedwatertosurvive.Saltabsorbslargeamountsofwater,somostbacteriacannotliveinasaltyenvironment.Asaresult,salthastheabilitytopreservealmostanything.Formuchofhumanhistory,thisabilityhasmadesalttreasured.EveryancientculturefromEgypttoChinadependedonsalt.Eventoday,wecomparehardworking,usefulpeopletosaltbycallingthem"thesaltoftheearth".Forcenturies,saltwasalsohardtoget.Thecombination(组合)ofusefulnessandraritymadeitextremelyexpensive.Sincealmosteveryoneneededsalt,thesalttradewasanimportantbusiness.Saltcouldevenbeusedlikemoney.Infact,thewordsalary(工资)comesfromthewordsalt.Andvaluablepeoplearestilldescribedasbeing"worththeirsalt."Today,saltiseasytoget.Itisnolongerexpensive,butitisstillbothimportantanduseful.1．Inthefirstparagraph,thewriteristryingtomakereaders.A．becomeinterestedintheoldstoryB．understandtheimportanceofsaltC．fallinlovewithsaltD．understandthedaughter'slovetosalt2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?A．Saltisverycommon,butithasmanyuses.B．Saltwassovaluablethatitwasonceusedlikemoney.C．Althoughsaltischeapnow,it'sstillimportantandusefulD．Wecanusesalttoproducealltheproductsweneed.3．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"rarity"?A．thequalityofbeingrareB．thequalityofbeingimportantC．thequalityofbeingcommonD．thequalityofbeingusefuE17、Lookatyourclassmatesaroundyou.Youallwearthesameuniformandsimilarsneakers.Doyouwanttostandoutamongthem?Afashionableandusefulbackpackcanbeagreatidea!Backpacksarelightweightandeasytocarry.Theyaregreattoolsforstudents.Theyhelpyoutostayorganized.Youcankeepschoolthings,booksandpersonalitemslikecellphonesandkeysneatly(整洁地).Withauniquebackpack,youcanalsostandoutamongyourclassmates.Touristsalsolovebackpacks.Withconvenientbackpacks,backpackerscanmovefreelyfromoneplacetoanother.Meanwhile,theycanalsofreetheirhandstodootherthingsliketakingphotos.Butintheverybeginningbackpackswerenotwhatweseetoday.ItisthoughtthatUShikerDickKeltyinventedthefirstmodernbackpackin1951.Heusednylon(尼龙)andaluminumtubing(铝制管型材料)tomakebackpackslightweight.Thenheaddedshoulderstraps(带子)andwaiststrapstotransfer(转移)muchoftheweighttothehips(臀部).Today,backpackscomeindifferentstyles.Rolling(滚动的)backpackshavewheelsonthebottom.Userscanpullthemalongthegroundiftheyaretooheavytocarryontheirshoulders.Andwithmorepeoplebringinglaptopstoschoolandwork,backpacksalsoofferspaceforlightweightelectronics.1．Backpacksareusefulfortouristsbecause_____.A．theyhavewheelsonthebottomB．itfreestourists’handstodootherthingsC．touristscanfeelfashionableD．theymaketouristsfeelspecial2．Theunderlinedword“unique”inthepassageprobablymeans“”.A．普通的B．独特的C．有用的D．便利的3．Thefirstmodernbackpackwasthoughttobeinventedby_____.A．afamousinventorB．anEnglishmanC．ahikerD．astudent4．Inordertomakethebackpacklight,_____isused.A．cottonB．nylonC．clothD．paper5．Thepassagemainlytalksabout_____.A．afamousTVdramaB．differentfunctions(功能)ofbackpacksC．thehistoryofbackpacksD．whowearsbackpacksF18、WilliamBlakedescribedtheeyesasthe“windowsofthesoul.”Oureyesarethewindowsthroughwhichweseetheworldaroundus.Eitherway,there’snoquestionthatweplacegreatvalueonoureyesandoureyesight.Surveyshaveshownthatofthefivesenses,sightistheonethatpeoplefearlosingthemost.Thinkingabouttheimportantfunctionofoureyes,we’dgivethemthebestcarepossible,butsometimeswegettoobusyorforgettodoafewsimplethingsthatcankeepoureyeshealthy.Protectingyoureyesstartswiththefoodonyourplate.Rememberwhenyouwereakidandyourmomtoldyouthatcarrotswouldimproveyoureyesight.Well,shemightberight.Properfoodwillkeepyoureyesstrongandhealthy.Giveupyourdailyhabitsthatcouldseriouslyinjureyoureyes.Alwayswearsunglassesinasunnydaytoprotectyoureyesfromultravioletray（紫外线）.Restyoureyesevery20minutesfromthecomputerscreenbylooking20feetawayfor20seconds.Atleastevery2hours,getupandtakea15-minutebreakwhenworkingatacomputer.Makesureyoureyesdonotgetinjuredinthefirstplace.Youshouldtrytopreventeyeinjurieswhetheryou’replayingsportsordoinghousework.Youshouldalsoknowwhentowearsafetyglassesandwhatkindswillworkbestforyou.Lastbutnotleast,getyoureyesexaminedregularly.Eyeexamscanhelpfindsomeeyediseases.It’simportanttofindthesediseasesearlyon,whenthey’reeasiertotreat.1．Accordingtoasurvey,peoplefearlosing▲most.A．theirsights B．theirhearings C．theirsmells D．theirtastes2．Theunderlinedwordfunctionmightmean“▲”inChinese.A．差异 B．功能 C．优势 D．问题3．▲isNOTagoodwaytoprotectyoureyes.A．Eatingcarrots B．WearingsunglassesC．Workingatcomputers D．Usingsafetyglasses4．Findingeyediseasesearlyonthrougheyeexams▲.A．savesmuchworkforthedoctors B．ishelpfulforthetreatmentC．providesyouthebest