2024届浙江省湖州市菱湖镇第一中学中考英语五模试卷含答案

2024届浙江省湖州市菱湖镇第一中学中考英语五模试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Thenumberofthepeoplethatowncars____becoming_____,soparkingcarsisabigproblem.A．is;largerandlarger B．are;largerandlargerC．are;moreandmore D．is;moreandmore2、MaYunisoneof____personsintheworld．A．rich B．richer C．therichest3、ItisreportedthatthepopulationofChinasmallerinthepastfewmonths.Theaging(老龄化)isabigproblem.Moreparentsareencouragedtogivebirthtomorebabies.A．became B．willbecome C．havebecome D．hasbecome4、Theboyexplainstheimportantproblem______，sothateveryonecanunderstandhim.A．carefully B．clear C．quickly D．carelessly5、It’sverykind___________youtolendmeyourreusableshoppingbags.A．of B．for C．to D．with6、—Whatdidthemanageraskyouafterthemeeting?—Sheaskedme.A．whyIwaslateforthemeeting B．ifcanIfinishtheworkontimeC．howdidIdealwiththeproblem D．whatdidIdofortheprojectlastweek7、Thefatherwaslookingforapresentforhisson,oneataproperpricebutgreatuse.A．inB．ofC．withD．for8、-----WouldyouliketoattendChina’sGotTalent(中国达人秀)?------_________ButI’mbusyrevisingformytest.A．Don’tmentionit. B．I’dlovelo. C．That’sallright. D．Mypleasure.9、Igetup______seveno’clockeverymorning.A．in B．on C．of D．at10、Wechat____widely____bypeopleallovertheworld.Wecanchatwithourfriendsonit.A．is;usingB．are;usedC．is;usedⅡ.完形填空11、Ilookedtheword“successful”inmydictionaryandsomeofthewordslistedwere:happy,fortunate,andhard-working.Ifthat’sthedefinitionof“successful”,thenI’mtrulysuccessfulafter1.Istarteddabbling(涉足)intheInternetmarketinginOctober2010.Itdidn’ttakelongformetobecomea2ofthe“become-a-millionaire-overnight”thoughtthatwassopopularontheinternet.IhadsupposedthatsellingthingsontheInternetwassoeasythatevenbeginnerscouldstartmakingmoneyonthevery3day.Ispentmostofmytimeadvertisingratherthanlearning4toadvertise.However,halfayear’shardworkledtonomoneyatall.InJune,Ifoundaprogramthatwas5,andIbegantolearnfromit.Itwasn’tlongbeforeIgave6the“get-rich-quick”mind.Ibeganto7thattheInternetsaleisajoblikeanyotherjobandIwouldhavetotakeit8.Ikepttryingtocheermyselfup,whichIthoughtwasthekeytosuccessinsales.IinsistedontheexcellentInternetmarketingandthengood9came.Mydabblingbecameahobby,andthenpassion(热情).Laterpassion10mybusiness.Ihavereallybecomeamillionairewithinayear.ThemoreIlearn,themoreIrealizeIneedtolearnmore.I’vemadealotofmistakes,butIknowthateverymistakeisjustonemoreforward,asasongtellsus“you’vegottolosetoknowhowtowin.”1．A．failureB．dangerC．courseD．warning2．A．loverB．victimC．haterD．supporter3．A．nextB．lastC．firstD．second4．A．howB．whatC．whenD．where5．A．helplessB．valuableC．comfortableD．meaningless6．A．outB．awayC．upD．in7．A．complainB．imagineC．wonderD．realize8．A．quietlyB．seriouslyC．slightlyD．heavily9．A．luckB．matterC．placeD．event10．A．organizedB．describedC．correctedD．encouragedⅢ.语法填空12、Noteveryonehasthechance1．(be)adetective(侦探).ButIgotonewhenIwas13yearsold.Ithappenedin1988.Oneafternoon,I2．(walk)downthestreetwhenIsawmyfather'snewcar.Iexpected3．(meet)myfather,buttomysurprise,Isawayoungwomandrivinginstead."Myfather'scar4．(steal)"Ithought.SoIquicklystoppedataxiandgotin.Isaidtothedriver,"Please5．(follow)thatnewcarinfront."AndItoldhimwhy.Thetaxidriverhadacarphone,andIaskedhimtocallthepolice.Soonweheardthesoundofapolicecaranditsloudspeaker.Thepolicetoldthewomantostophercar.Ourcarcametoastop,too.Igotoutrightnowand6．(say)tothewoman,"It'snotyourcar.It'smyfather's."Thewomansmiledandsaid,"Oh.You'reMr.Johnson'syoungerson,right?I7．see)yourphotoatyourfather'soffice."BeforeIcouldsayanotherword,thewomanexplainedthatshewasmyfather'snewassistant.Myfatheraskedhertotakehiscomputertotheshoptohaveitrepaired.Helenthiscar.After8．(hear)herwords,wecalledmyfatherandhetolduswhatshesaidwastrue.ThepoliceandthetaxidriverlaughedIfeltverysorry.Itwasboththefirstandlasttimeformetoworkasadetective.Don'tyouthinkmystoryfunny?Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Alllivingthingsneedenergytoliveandgrow.Thisenergycomesfirstfromthesun.Plantsusewaterandsunlighttomaketheirownfood.Animalscannotmaketheirownfood,andtheyeatplants.Otheranimalstheneattheplanteaters.Afoodchainshowswhateatswhat.Itmightshowthatzebraseatgrassandthenlionseatzebras.Lionsalsoeatotheranimals.Zebraseatotherkindsofplants.Soittakesmorethanonefoodchaintoshowhowlionsandzebrasgettheirenergy.Afoodwebshowshowfoodchainsworktogether.Fromitwecanseehowenergymovesfromplantstoanimals.Plantsandanimalsthatliveinhot,drydesertsdependonwateraswellasfood.Creosotebusheshavesmallleavesthatholdwater.Theirseedsprovidefoodandwaterforkangaroorats.Kangarooratsdon’tneedtodrinkwater.Theygetallthewatertheyneedfromtheplantstheyeat.Kangarooratskeepcoolbycomingoutonlyatnighttolookforfood.Ringtailcatsalsocomeoutonlyatnight.Ringtailcatshuntandeatkangaroorats.Coyoteseatboththekangarooratsandtheringtailcats.Nothingiswastedinafoodwed.Vultureseatdeadanimals.Vulturesarescavengers.Scavengersdonothuntandkillotheranimalstogetfood.Theyeatanimalsthatarealreadydead.Whenaringtailcatoracoyotedies,itmakesamealforthevultures.Scavengersdoanimportantjobinkeepingtheenvironmentclean.1．Wheredoestheenergythatlivingthingsneedfirstcomefrom?A．Animals.B．Plants.C．Thesun.D．Planteaters.2．Whydoringtailcatscomeoutonlyatnight?A．Becausetheyareafraidofcoyotes.B．Becausetheyareshyanimals.C．Becauseitisveryhotinthedaytime.D．Becausetheycaneatkangaroorats.3．Whatkindofanimalcanbeplacedintheemptyboxofthepicture?A．Kangaroo.B．Vulture.C．Cat.D．Zebra.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Lionseatdifferentkindsofanimals.B．Plantsareonthetopofthefoodchain.C．Scavengerscankeeptheenvironmentclean.D．Someanimalsgetwaterfromtheplantstheyeat.5．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．WeboflifeB．ThingsthatweeatC．FoodinthedesertD．TheplacewherefoodisfromB14、Doyouliketraveling?Hereissomeadvice.Alwayswearyourmostcomfortableclotheswhengoingonlongjourneys.Travelingontrainsorbusescanbeboring,sotakeagoodbooktoread.Ifyouaregoingsomewheresunny,remembertowearsunblocks(防晒霜）andsunglasses.Alwaystakeacamerawithyoutocapturethosespecialmoments.Becarefulwithyourthingswheneveryougotobusyplaces,likeatrainstation.Thereareoftenthievesthere.Mostcountrieshavelowerpricesforstudents,soifyouhaveone,takeyourstudentcardwithyouandsavemoney.Ifyoutravelabroad,remembertotakeyourpassport,Whateveryoudo,don’tloseit!1．IfyougotoHainanIslandforatripinsummer,youshouldtake______withyou.A．somefruitanddrinksB．warmclothesandsportsshoesC．sunglassesandsunblocks2．Accordingtothepassage,_____isagoodwaytokeepawayfromboredom(单调).A．readingagoodbookB．takingacameraC．listeningtomusic3．Youmustalways_______becausethereareoftenthievesatsomebusyplaces.A．putyourthingsdownB．lookafteryourthingswellC．takefewthingswithyou4．Ifastudentshows__totheshopassistant,hecanbuysomepresentsatlowerpriceswhiletraveling.A．histhingsB．hispassportC．hisstudentcard5．Theunderlinedword“capture”inthispassagemeans________.A．感受B．拍摄C．控制C15、Nooneknowsexactlywhenjazzwasinvented,orbywhom.Butitissaidthatitbeganintheearly1900s.Jazzwasanewkindofmusic,forAmericaandtheworld,andNewOrleanswasitsbirthplace.Whowerethejazzpioneers?Mostwereblacks.Thismusicwasnotwrittendown,andatfirstonlyblacksplayedit.Itwashardforwhitemusicianstolearnthenewstyle.Butsoonthey,too,wereplayingjazz.Thepopularityofthismusicspread.FromNewOrleans,ittraveleduptheMississippitoChicago,thentoKansasCityandNewYork.Bythe1920s,thereweremanyjazzmusicians,bothblackandwhite.Manyofthemwerefamous.Onemanwasbetterthantherest.HisnamewasLouisArmstrong.LouisArmstrongwasabornmusician.Hewasnotonlytalented（有才能的）butalsohard-working.Healsohadagoodsenseofhumorandabig,good-naturedsmile.Thesepersonalqualitieswerevaluableinhisrisetofame.Afterhebecamefamous,hetraveledaroundtheworld.ItseemedthateveryonewantedtohearLouisplay.Butlifewasnotalwayseasy,especiallyatthebeginning.LouisArmstrongwasbornin1900inNewOrleans.Hisfatherneverwenttoschoolandhismothercouldhardlyread.WhenLouiswasstillakid,hisparentsseparated,andLouislivedwithhismother.Howhardtheirlifewascanreadilybeimagined.AndyetLouissmiledthrougheverything.Helaterwrote,“Mywholelifehasbeenhappiness.LifewasthereformeandIacceptedit.Whateverhappenedhasbeenbeautifultome.Iloveeverybody.”1．（小题1）Whatcanweknowexactlyfromthefirstparagraph?A．Whoinventedjazz.B．Wherejazzwasinvented.C．Whenjazzwasinvented.D．Whyjazzwasinvented.2．（小题2）Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2refersto“”.A．Jazzpioneers.B．Newstyles.C．Whitemusicians.D．Blackmusicians.3．（小题3）WhatmadeLouisArmstrongbecomethebestjazzmusician?A．Histalentandhardwork.B．Hisfamilybackground.C．Hisgoodsenseofhumor.D．Hisbig,good-naturedsmiles.4．（小题4）WhichofthefollowingbestexpressesLouisArmstrong’sattitude(态度)tolife?A．Helaughsbestwholaughslast.B．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C．Whenyousmile,theworldsmilesback.D．Withoutmusic,lifeisajourneythroughadesert.5．（小题5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thedevelopmentofjazz.B．TheinfluenceofjazzonAmericans.C．TheachievementsofLouisArmstrong.D．Thedevelopmentofjazzanditsbestmusician.D16、Nicholasisa16-year-oldboy.HehasasistercalledIris.Sheistwoyearsolderthanhim.NowtheyarevisitingafewcitiesinAustraliawiththeirparents.FirsttheyvisitSydney.Theyseemanyplaces,liketheSydneyHarbourBridgeandtheOperaHouse.Theycanclimbbothbuildings!NicholasandIriswanttogosurfing.TheytakeataxitothefamousBondiBeach.Itisabeautifulcitybeachandhasgoodsurf.Theyloveit!ThenextdayIriswantstogototheMuseumofModernArt.Nicholasdoesn’tlikemodernart.HegoestotheAustralianMuseumwithhismum.Hisfatherstaysinthehoteltocookdeliciousfoodforthem.TheyhaveawonderfultripinAustralia.1．HowoldisIris?A．Fourteenyearsold. B．Sixteenyearsold.C．Eighteenyearsold. D．Twentyyearsold.2．WhereareNicholasandhisfamilynow?A．InAustralia. B．InFrance. C．InAmerica. D．InBritain.3．WhydoNicholasandIrisgototheBondiBeach?A．Tomeetfriends. B．Tolearntofish. C．Togoswimming. D．Togosurfing.4．HowdoNicholasandIrisgototheBondiBeach?A．Bytrain. B．Bytaxi. C．Byship. D．Bybike.5．WheredoesNicholasgothenextday?A．TheBondiBeach. B．ThemuseumofModernArtC．TheAustralianMuseum. D．TheOperaHouse.E17、

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