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人教必修第二册Unit2Period3DiscoveringUsefulStructures(
英语
)ENGLISH新课导入Simple(一般)Continuous(进行)Present(现在)do/doesTenseis/am/aredoingPerfect(完成)Past(过去)Future(将来)Thepastfuture(过去将来)have/hasdonedidwas/weredoinghaddonewill/shalldowill/shallbedoingwill/shallhavedoneshould/woulddoshould/wouldbedoingshould/wouldhavedone1)能理解现在进行时的被动语态的结构及其用法;2)能用现在进行时的被动语态谈论野生动物保护。课堂学习Underlinethepresentcontinuouspassivevoiceinthesentencesanddiscussitsfunction.1.Africanelephantsarebeinghunted.2.Whatisbeingdonetohelpthem?3.Whatmeasuresarebeingtakentohelpthem?Rewritethethreesentencestoactivesentences.HuntersarehuntingAfricanelephants.Whatarepeopledoingtohelpthem?Whatmeasuresarepeopletakingtohelpthem?1.Theyarebeinghuntedillegallyfortheirvaluablefur.2.Muchisbeingdonetoprotectwildlife,butifwereallywanttosavetheplanet,wemustchangeourwayoflife.3.Theselargeanimalsarebeingkilledillegallyfortheirbodypartsthatareconsideredvaluable.4.Billionsoftreesarebeingcutdowneveryyeartomakepaperforhumans.Findmoresentenceswiththesameverbforminthisunit.Learnthestructuresofpresentcontinuouspassivevoice.肯定句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句Trytosummarizethestructuresofpresentcontinuouspassivevoice.be(am/is/are)+beingdonebe(am/is/are)+not+beingdonebe(am/is/are)+主语+beingdone特殊疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+beingdoneI’m(working/beingworked)athometodaybecausemyofficeis(painted/beingpainted).Thealarmingreportis(written/beingwritten).Itwillbefinishedsoon.Whatpartofthecityis(attacked/beingattacked)now?Rightnow,thedeerare(watched/beingwatched)overbymanyvolunteers.Whois(hunting/beinghunted)thekangaroos?Wherearethey(hunted/beinghunted)?Itisreportedthatlivingspacesforwildlifeare(reduced/beingreduced)duetothecuttingoftrees.表示说话时正在进行的被动动作,句中常用now,atthemoment等时间状语。Learnmoreaboutthepresentcontinuouspassivevoice.AsfarasIknow,heisnowbeingtreatedinChina.据我所知,他现在正在中国接受治疗。表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作,但说话瞬间未必正在进行。Manyexperimentsarebeingcarriedoutthesedays.最近许多实验都在进行着。表示一种经常性的被动行为,常与always,constantly,frequently等副词连用,往往带有夸奖,羡慕,埋怨,讨厌等感情色彩,Ifeelveryamazedthattheglassesofourlivingroomarefrequentlybeingbroken.我感到非常吃惊的是我们起居室的玻璃杯经常被打破。Thelittleboyhasmaderapidprogressrecentlyandisalwaysbeingpraisedbytheteachers.那个小男孩最近进步很快,总是被他的老师表扬。Keywordsreduce[rɪˈdjuːs]vt./vi.减少;降低;reduceto减少到
reduceby减少了
reducefrom…to从…减少到…e.g.Thesesunglassesaredesignedtoreduceglare.这些太阳镜是为减少刺眼的强光而设计的。
Costshavebeenreducedby20%overthepastyear.
过去一年,各项费用已经减少了20%。Thenumberofemployeeswasreducedfrom40to25.
雇员人数从40人减少到了25人。
Theskirtwasreducedto£10inthesale.
在大减价期间,这条裙子减价到10英镑。due[
djuː]adj.到期的;预期的;应付的;n.应付款;应得之物dueto由于
beduetodosth预定/计划做某事e.g.Hersuccesswasdueinparttoluck.她的成功在某种程度上是由于运气好。Thefinalinstalmentontheloanisduenextweek.贷款的最后一期付款下个星期到期Myessay'sduenextFriday我的论文下周五必须交。LiuTaowouldliketoexpresshisconcernoverthewetlandinhishometown.Helphimfinishthepassagewiththepresentcontinuouspassivevoiceoftheverbsinbrackets.thinkabout:wildlifehabitatenvironmentpollution….Inthewetlandofmyhometown,therearemanydifferentkindsofanimals,includingwildbirds,fish,snakes,insectsandsoon.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ioftenwenttherewithmyfriendstowatchthebirdsandstudythem.Thatwasaninterestingplaceforallofus.Butthingshavebeguntochangeinrecentyears.Smallbirds_________________(catch)withnets.Wildducks_____________(sell)atfoodmarkets.Fishandsnakes_______________(kill)forfoodinrestaurants.Andevenworse,thewetland________________(destroy).Someparts_______________(cover)withnewhouses.Youcanseerubbisheverywhere.Thewetland_______________(pollute)seriouslyeveryday.Iamveryworriedaboutit.Whatcanwedo?arebeingcaughtarebeingsoldarebeingkilledisbeingdestroyedarebeingcoveredis
beingpollutedDiscusswithyourpartner,andgivesomesuggestionsforLiuTao.2.Whatcanwedo?Encouragemorepeopletojoinin.ImproveawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionMakepeopleknowmoreaboutwetland.Contactwiththegovernment.Establishavolunteergroup.Advocatethemeaningofprotectingwetland.Ingroups,discussthequestionsbelow.Preparetogiveapresentationofyourideastotheclass.A:Whatdoyouknowisbeingdoneinyourneighbourhoodtoprotectanimalsandplants?B:Well,theoldtreesintheparkarebeingprotected.A:Ohyes.Theyarebeingprotectednotonlybecausetheyarethenaturalhabitatforbirds.C:That’sright.Perhapstheycouldhelpprotectthebirdsbymakingtheroadsaroundtheparkfreefromcars.D:Yes,thatwouldc
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