中考英语复习 2021中考复习专项（十一）-动词的时态和语态

Everylittlehelps

不同时态/语态下的英文俚语

Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.行月生于言。Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧

barelymadeitontime差点没赶上beintheair将要发生的事情

beenthereanddonethat谋其政：经历过了Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.

bomyesterday乳臭未干万事开头难。

cometothepoint直截了当地说Ifyousnooze,youlose!

cookthebook做假账如果你不注意,就错过良机了。

Crossthatbridgewhenwecometoit.Wellbegunishalfdone.

船到桥头自然直良好的开端是成功的一半。

中考复习专项（十一）——动词的时态和语态

真题演练

1.（2020•重庆中考）Listen!Ourteacherinthemusicclassroom.

A.singsB.sangC.willsingD.issinging

2.（2020•重庆中考）Don'tdrinkcoffeebeforegoingtobed,oryoueasily.

A.don'tfallasleepB.won^fallasleep

C.didn'tfallasleepD.haven^fallenasleep

3.（2020•甘肃中考）1wantamobilephonewhichgoodpictures.

A.tookB.istakingC.takesD.take

4.MymotheragoodexampleformesinceIwasyoung.

A.wasB.hasbeenC.willbeD.is

5.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,thebooksmetoawonderfulworld.

A.broughtB.arebringingC.bringD.havebrought

6.（2020•吉林中考）TomwhenIcalledhimyesterday.

A.readB.isreadingC.wasreading

7.（2020・重庆A卷中考）AnotherbridgeovertheJialingRiverlastyear.

A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt

8.（2020•海南中考）ManysuccessfulbusinessmentoHainantogiveadviceonhowto

buildHainanFreeTradePort.

A.inviteB.areinvitedC.areinviting

9.（2020•扬州中考）一Haveyoutastedbaozza,amixtureofpizzaandbaozi?

一Sure.ThousandsofbaozzaatabaozifactoryinYangzhoueachdaynextmonth.

A.willmakeB.makesC.wasmadeD.willbemade

10.（2020•泰州中考）ThispairoftrouserssmoothbecausetheyaremadeofChinesesilk.

A.feelsB.feelC.isfeltD.arefelt

思考并总结：中考真题中关于动词的时态和语态的考点主要有哪些？你觉得自己哪一部分

最需加强？请在下述思维导图中用红笔重点标出自己的易错点并分享出来。

知识思维导图

主语+am/i§/are+其彳也）

主语+实义动词或通主语+be+现在分词

一般现

现在进

在时now,atthemoment,at

often,sometimes,usually,行时

always,never,everyday等,_______,present,look,listen等

--------------

主语+was/were+现在分词

主语+was/were+其他

主语+动词的过去式+决他幽L

过去进atthattime/moment.

一般过

行时-atthistimeyesterday,

amomentago.justnow.ago,

、去时、al1:00.then等

lastnight/week

3标志词N

主语+begoingto）主语+have/has+过去分词

+动词原舷A」劫1懵］

主语+will+动词原形”辿k现在完

成时

already,just,yet

一般将

tonight,tomorrow,fromnowever,never

on,soon,inthefuture,next、来时,-Hl

threetimes,fourlimes.

week/yearlyf>

sofar等

一般现在时：am/is/are+过去分_______，'句子的主语是物

被动,________________

一般过去时：was/were+过去分词）-语态的一1强调动作的承受者

常

考被用法「没有必要指出动作

班

语态动词的

一般将来时：shall/will+be+过去分词Y的执行著

的

构成语态

现在完成时：have/has+been+过去分词］H使用被动语态的情况）

■（主动结构表被动意义的情况）

含情态动词：情态动词+be+过去分词｝

考点专练

>考点1：动词时态

一般过去时只强调过去发生的事情本身，不涉及与现在的关系；

Iopenedthedoorjustnow.我刚才开了门。（指刚才做了“开门”的动作，但现在门

一般过去时

和现在完成时是否开着，并未说明）

的易混辨析现在完成时则强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果，主要说明现在的情

况。

Ihaveopenedthedoor.我已经把门打开了。（门现在还开着）

一般过去时表示过去发生过的动作，强调动作结束了，侧重于事实：

Iwrotealettertoafriendlastnight.

一般过去时昨天晚上我给一个朋友写了一封信。（信写完了，强调事实）

和过去进行时过去进行时表示动作在过去某时刻或某段时间内正在进行，强调动作的持续性和

的易混辨析未完成性。

Iwaswritingalettertoafriendlastnight.昨天晚上,我在给一个朋友写一封信。（信不

一定写完，强调动作）

11.（2020•海南中考）Ericoftenhisauntbeforehemovedtothecity.

A.hasvisitedB.visitsC.visited

12.（2020•内蒙古包头中考）Comproductionnearly125percentoverthepast25years

inChina.

A.jumpedB.jumpsC.willjumpD.hasjumped

13.（2020-ft东薄泽中考）一HaveyouevertoCaozhouPeonyGarden?

一Yes,Itherelastyear.

A.been；wentB.gone；wentC.been；gone

14.（2020•湖北恩施中考）Thereonlyafewthingsintheroom,likeabed,somechairsand

anolddesk.

A.wasB.wereC.is

15.（2020•江苏镇江中考）一Hi,Daniel.Youdidn'tattendthechessclasslastnight.

-Oh,Imyson'smodelplane.

A・amrepairingB.repairC.haverepairedD.wasrepairing

>考点2：动词语态

系动词look,feel,sound,smell,taste等+形容词/名词；

sell,open,wash,write,clean,read,cut等词作不及物动词时，主语为物，

主动结构表被一般与well,easily等副词连用，可用主动结构表被动意义；

动意义的情况某些动词（词组）中,用v.-ing形式作宾语,表被动意义,如：need/want/require

doing/tobedone”需要被做

表示开始、结束或运动的词，如：begin,start,finish,open,close,stop,shut等；

不及物动词（短语）没有被动语态，常见的有：happen,takeplace,belongto等；

表示状态的动词没有被动语态，常见的有：have,own,fail,cost,fit,last（持续）等；

不能使用被动

祈使句一般没有被动语态；

语态的情况

反身代词在句中作宾语时，不能用被动语态；

由“动词+名词”构成的英语习语（如：makefriends）没有被动语态。

16.Nowwastefromdailylifeinmanycitiestobeseparatedintofourdifferentgroups.

A.isrequiringB.isrequiredC.wasrequiredD.required

17.—What'swrongwithDale?

-Hewithothersinhisclassjustnow.He'snothappyaboutthat.

A.iscomparedB.wascomparedC.comparesD.compared

18.（四川自贡中考）一Tomisalwayscarelesswithhisschoolwork.Couldyouhelphim?

-Noproblem!Ithinkhetothinktwicebeforestarting.

A.shouldbetoldB.shouldn'tbetoldC.shouldtell

19.-Canyougotothemovieswithmetonight?

—Ihavetoaskmymum.IfI,Iwillgowithyou.

A.allowB.allowedC.amallowedD.wasallowed

20.Therewillbefewerworkersinfactoriesbecausemostworkbyrobotsinthefuture.

A.isdoneB.wasdoneC.willbedoneD.willdo

>易混易错

21.（2020•湖北襄阳中考）一HasJacksolvedthedifficultmathproblem?

一Notyet.ButIbelieveheinafewminutes.

A.hasworkeditoutB.willworkitout

C•wasworkingitoutD.worksitout

22.（2020-辽宁营口中考）一Bequick,Sara!Thetaxiiswaitingforusoutside.

—Amoment,please.Isomevisitorsourproducts.

A.showedB.amshowingC.wasshowingD.Show

23.（2020•江西中考）1don'tknowthewordstoalotofsongs,butIdoknowsomefolksongsthat

mygrandmameatanearlyage.

A.teachesB.taughtC.willteachD.hastaught

24.Q可北中考）Hemehisname,butIcan、rememberitnow.

A.tellsB.willtellC.toldD.istelling

25.（江西中考）一I'veneverseenMr.Taylorbefore.

—Don'tworry.Ihimtoyoubeforethemeeting.

A.willintroduceB.introducedC.haveintroducedD.hadintroduced

26.—Lindaisnotcomingforthepartytonight.

—Butshe.

A.promisesB.promisedC.willpromiseD.hadpromised

27.（四〃I眉ft中考）一Yournewwatchissonice!Whendidyoubuyit?

—InOctober.Iitfortwomonths.

A.hadB.boughtC.havehadD.havebought

28.（浙江温州中考）一Linda,Dadhasfinishedhisworkandwetothegymtopickyou

up.

—Thankyou,Mum.

A.driveB.droveC.havedrivenD.aredriving

29.（2020•湖北武汉中考）Inthepast70years,Chinahistoricchangesandmadegreat

achievements.

A.experiencedB.hasexperiencedC.experiencesD.wouldexperience

30.Nowadays,becauseofThe/（朗读者）byCCTV,manybookfansreadingin

publicplaces.

A.willseeB.wereseenC.areseenD.haveseen

31.Theseappleswellbecausetheynice.

A.aresold;lookB.sell;arelookedC.sell;lookD.aresold;arelooked

32.一Doyoulikethenewpen?

—Yes,itverywell.

A.iswrittenB.writesC.iswritingD.haswritten

33.Ifyouseethecartoonfilm,youwilllaugh.

A.bemadeB.bemadetoC.maketoD.make

34.Greatchangesinourhometowninthepastfiveyears.

A.havehappenedB.havetakenplace

C.havebeenhappenedD.havebeentakenplace

35.一Don'tforgettocometoourschoolassembly（集会）tomorrowmorning.

一Iwon't.Iwasjustnow.

A.remindedB.promisedC.allowedD.required

36.Lucyhadatrafficaccidentonherwayhome.Luckily,sheJustgotscared.

A.didn'thurtB.wasn'thurtC.washurtD.hurt

37.Sixteen-year-oldshoulddrive.

A.allowedB.notbeallowedtoC.benotallowedtoD.beallow

38.Theguidesaidthatmuchattentionmustthesedetails.

A.payB.bepaidC.paytoD.bepaidto

39.一Iwon'tcometothepartyunlessSue,too.

—YoumeanifSuecomesyou'llcome?

A.willbeinvitedB.isinvitedC.willinviteD.invites

40.一Anicecar!Isityours?

-No,itisn't.Iitfromafriendofmine.

A.borrowB.haveborrowedC.willborrowD.borrowed

41.—Wherearetheflowers?

一Yousee,someonethematthewindow.

A.movesB.hadmovedC.hasmovedD.wouldmove

42.Idon'tfeelwell,Jack.Pmafraidyoumeyourcold.

A.giveB.hadgivenC.havegivenD.wouldgive

43.(武汉中考)一Doyoustillplaybasketball?

一Oh,no.Iitforthepasttwoyears.

A.haven'tplayedB.didn'tplayC.won'tplayD.hadn'tplayed

44.(青岛中考)一It'stimetoworknow.

一OK.TilwakeCarlup.Heforanhour.

A.hasfallenasleepB.hasbeenasleep

C.fellasleepD.fallsasleep

45.(眉ft中考)一Areyouabasketballplayerinyourschool?

—Yes,Itheteam3yearsago.Iinitfor3years.

A.joined;wasB.wasjoined;am

C.havejoined;havebeenD.joined;havebeen

张Q口4拄十日升#

ALanguageOnlyforWomen

Inthepast,mostChinesewomencouldn'tgotoschool.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatthey

didn'twanttolearn.

Inawmofe(偏远的)partofChina,girlswerealsonotallowedtohaveanykindofeducation,

soNilshu1(create)insecret.Niishu2(mean)“Women'sWriting^^inChinese.It

iscreatedandusedonlybywomen.

HundredsofyearsagoinJiangyongCountyofHunanProvince,Nilshu3(teach)athome

byelderlywomentogirls.Andinvillages,women4(use)thesewordstowritepoemsorsongs.

Manyoldpoems5(write)inNiishubywomentalkedabouttheirlife,whetheritwashappyorsad,

easyorhard.Thewords6(be)fullofencouragementandpositiveenergy(正能量).

JiXianlin,anexpert,oncesaidthatNilshuwasawomen'ssymbolsinceitwascreatedby

talentedwomenwhowerenotallowedtoreceiveanyeducation.Theunique(独特的)written

words」(show)Chinesepeople'sstrongspirit.

Nilshu8(call)theworld'sonlysurvivingwordsforwomen.However,thebeautiful

languageis9(die).Todaygirlshaverightstogotoschool.Nilshuisnotwidelyusedindailylife.

Andthereareonlyafewwomenwhocanstillreadandwriteinthislanguage.

Muchtoourrelief,expertsare10（try）theirbesttokeepthesebeautifulandinteresting

wordsalive.

阅读链接

Seekouthonestadvice

国学故事:裴矩佞于隋而浮于唐。

PeiJuwasagovernmentofficialwhoservedduringboththeSui（581-618）andTang（618-

907）dynasties,buthehadverydifferentreputations（名声）inthesetwoperiods.

Accordingtohistoricalrecords,Peioftenflattered（奉承）EmperorYangdioftheSui

Dynasty.Heneverdisagreedwiththeemperor'sideas,eventhoughheknewtheymightbewrong.

KnowingthatEmperorYangdiwasverywarlike,Peisuggestedfightingmanywars.This,

however,ledtoSui'sdownfall,asthewarscosttoomanyhumanandmaterialresources.

WhentheTangDynastywasestablished（建立），Peistartedtoworkforthenewgovernment.

Heseemedtobecomeatotallydifferentperson.Ins