南京市2022-2023学年高二上期中调研统考英语试卷含答案

南京市2022-2023学年度第一学期期中调研测试高二英语第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上,第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1.Whatistheweatherlikethisafternoon?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anorder.B.Anotice.C.Aparty.3.Howdoesthewomanfeelafterthetalk?A.Stressed.B.Relieved.C.Lonely.4Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Fixthecar.B.Gotosleep.C.Gocamping.5.Whydidthemangetinjured?A.Hewasabsent-mindedwhilecutting.B.HewaslackingincookingexperienceC.Heforgottowarmupforthebasketballgame.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.6.Whatsuggestiondoesthemangivetothewoman?A.Standinginherson'shoes.B.Communicatingwithherson.C.Preparingapropergiftforherson.7.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmate.B.Workmates.C.Relatives.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题.8.Wheremightthisconversationtakeplace?A.inawritingclub.B.Inarecordingstudio.C.Inaninterviewroom.9.Whatimpressestheman?A.Thewoman'smajorinJournalism.B.Thewoman'spreviouscareerexperience.C.Thewoman'sroleinthebroadcastingclub.10.Whydoesthewomanchoosetobeareporter?A.Toobservelifeandlearnmore.B.Tospreadkindnessandsharenews.C.Togainadegreeandcollectinformation.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题,11.HowmuchisachildticketforAndyWarhol'sexhibition?A.$3.B.$5.C.$612.WhereistheArtlifeGallery?A.OnSunsetStreet.B.BesidetheCityMall.C.OnRiverRoad.13.Whatmeansoftransportdoesthewomanrecommend?A.ThebusB.Thecar.C.Theunderground.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题.14.Whatcanreadersdowithalibrarycard?A.Borrowmorebooksatatime.B.Gainaccesstodigitalresource.C.Wanderaroundcertainsections.15.Whatshouldthewomandotogetalibrarycard?A.Payforthecard.B.Handinaphotoad.C.Fillouttheapplicationform.16.Whatkindofbooksmightinterestthewoman?A.Booksoncomputer.B.SciencefictionC.Lovestories.17.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Searchforinformationonline.B.Goupstairstothesecondfloor.C.Gothroughtheapplicationprocess.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题.18.WhatcanweknowaboutMayaAngelou?A.Shewasbroughtupbyherparents.B.Shetookupdifferentjobsthroughoutherlife.C.SheleftherjobtojointhearmyduringWorldWarill.19.WhendidMayaAngeloupublishhermostfamouswork?A.In1959.B.In1969.C.In2013.20.What'sspecialaboutthePresidentialMedalofFreedomAngeloureceived?A.Itishercountry'shighestcivilianhonor.B.Itwasherfirstmedalawardedbyapresident.C.Itwonhernationalandinternationalrecognition.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMuseumDayishereforonedayandonedayonly-—-soyou'llneedtohurryifyouwanttograspthechancetogetfreeSaturdayadmissiontooneofthehundredsofparticipatingmuseums.TheyearlyeventishostedbySmithsonianmagazineandinvolvesmuseumsandculturalinstitutions（机构）comingtogethertoofferfreeadmissionforvisitorswhowouldotherwisehavetopayforentry.YoujustneedanemailaddresstogetaticketTogetaticket.you'llneedtogototheSmithsonianmagazinewebsiteandpickwhichmuseumyouwanttogoto.You'llbeabletosearchtoseewhichmuseumsnearyouareparticipating,andfromthereyoujusthavetoputinyouremailaddressandname.Afterthat,youcandownloadyourticketandheadoutforsomefun.EachMuseumDayticketisgoodfortwopeople,soifyou'reinagrouplargerthanthat,afewpeoplemightneedtosignup.AlotofmusumsarestillfeelingfinancialstressfromthepandemicTheeventishappeningasmuseumsarestillstrugglingfromthehitstheytookduringthefirstfewyearsofthepandemic.TheAmericanAllianceofMuseums（AAM）estimateditwilltakeyearsformuseumstofullyrecover.AAMpresidentandCEOauralotsnotedthatfederalreliefhelpedremovethepotentialofclosurethatmanyinstitutionswerefacing,but“2021provedtobeanotherpainfulyearinwhichoperatingingomedroppedfurtherandattendancewasdownnearly40%formanyofournation'smuscams.”Butthere'hopethatafreedayatthemuseumsmightstimulatefollowingvisits.FreeAdmissiontoParticipatingMuseumsFINDAMUSEUM21.Whatdoweknowaboutthisyear'sMuseumDay?A.Someculturalinstitutionscontributetoit.BVisitorscangetfreeticketseverySaturday.C.Moremuseumswillparticipatethanbefore.D.Smithsonianmagazinehostsittoraisefunds.22YoucangetaMuseumDayticketby________A.writinganemailB.signingupontheInternetC.visitingthenearestmuseumD.downloadingaSmithsonianmagazine23.HowcanMuseumDayhelpparticipatingmuseums?A.Recoverthefinancialloses.B.RemovethepotentialofclosureC.IncreasethefutureattendanceD.Improvethemuseumoperation.BGlassbottleshavelongconveyed（传递）ahigh-qualityimageforthewinetheycarry,buttheircarbonfootprintissizable.Fossilfuelsareusedtoproduceandrecyclethem.Andwhenitcomestotransport,theyarealsoheavyandwastespace.“ButPackamama,anAustralianpackagingstartup,haslaunchedarangeofflatwine-bottles,thefirstforthecountry,promotingthemasanenvironmentally-friendlyalternativetotraditionalglass.Thebottlesaremadefrom100%recycledPETplastic.Theslim,flatprofile（外形）is83%lighter,andallowstwiceasmanybottlestofitintoastandardcase.“Australiaishometothetwomostsignificantsuccessfulwinepackaginginnovationsofthelastcentury.Bag-in-boxandscrewcap（螺旋瓶盖）,bothfromthemid-1960s,”saysSantiagoNavarro,Packamama'sco-founder.Threemonthsafterthefirstbottleshittheshelves,thedatasuggestsflat-bottledwinesarebecomingpopularwithdrinkers.Packamarna'sfirstproductionorderwasfor65,000units,afigurethathasrisento90,000.Thedemandwassostrongthattheyweresoldoutafterthefirstproduction.Questionsremain,however,abouttheflat-profilebottle'ssuitabilityforhigh-qualitywines.ThewinemakerNicoleEsdaile,ofCentareVineyardinVictoria'sYarraValley,applaudsthemovebutsaysitisnotaworkableoptionforherbusiness,givenitsfocusonclassic,collectiblewinestypicallyexportedtoChina.“Critically,theyarenotsuitableforstoringwine,withtherecommendedshelflifebeingnomorethantwoyears.Thebottlesareperfectforquick'drink-now'style.”ThewinemakerTomWallacewantstoseehowflat-bottledwinesperformovertheyearsahead.“Thepriorityforusisthequalityofthewinegoingin,sothepackaginghastoreflectthatandallowthosewinestomature（酿成）inthebestwaypossible.Wewillwaitandseehowthetrialsandresearchgobeforewejumponboard.”24.Whatadvantagedotheflatwine-bottleshaveoverglassbottles?A.Theycanberecycled.B.Theyofferzerocarbonfootprint.C.Theysavespaceintransport.D.Theyindicategoodwinequality.25.WhydoesSantiagoNavarromentionthetwoinnovationsofthelastcentury?A.Toexpresshisprideinhiscountry.B.Toexplainhisinterestininnovations.C.Toshowhisconfidenceinhisproducts.D.Todisplayhisknowledgeinpackaging.26.Whatistheweaknessoftheflatwine-bottles?A.Theyhaveashortshelflife.B.Theyarehardtoproduceinmass.C.TheyfailtomeetChinesestandards.D.Theyareprohibitedfrombeingexported.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“jumponboard”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Shipbottledwines.B.Usethenewpackaging.C.Quickentheprocessofmaturing.D.Produceflatwine-bottles.CFormysecondcareer,asaweatherforecaster（预报员）,IjerkedontheCanadianPlains,whichisthesecond-bestplacetochase（追逐）severeweather,afterTornadoAlley.IwasalsostudyingforadegreeinMeteorologysoIcouldinterpretweatherdataandmakemyownforecasts.Ididn'twanttobelookedatassomeonesillywhodidn'tknowwhatshewastalkingabout.Aroundthattime,aphotographerfriendinvitedmetochasewithhimintheAlleyforamonth.Isaidsure;IwantedtolearneverythingIcould.Duringmysecondroundin2013,Igottoseethelargesttornadoinrecordedhistory—ontheveryfatdayofthechaseseason.Wewerewaitinginthisdarkanddirtygas-stationparkinglotinElReno,Oklahoma.Chasersdothatalot.Wesitaroundingroupswaitingandeatingjunkfood.Theforecastcalleditahigh-riskday,andfinally,atornadorolledinaround5:30p.m.Itstartedoutasalittlecloudandthenturnedintoa60,000-footthunderstorminmaybe20minutes.Wejumpedinourcarandracedtowardit.AfewminuteslaterIwaslookingoutthewindow,filmingthismassivewallofwhatseemedlikerain.Wethoughtthetornadowashiddeninside.ButthenIsawittakingshapeandfeltitsuckinginwind.That'swhenIrealizedthatwallwasthetornadoitselfitwasaround2.6milesacrosswithwindsnearly300milesperhour.Itwasexplosive.Wehurriedtobe:outofthere.Carspackedtheroads.Allwecouldseewerebrakelights.Wefearedwe'dbetusk.Butinafewminutes,itwasover.Threestormchasersdiedthatday,justuptheroadfromwherewe'dbeenstuck.Thathadneverhappenedbefore,Soyeah,IwonderedwhyIwouldriskgoingoutagain.Butthenthenextchaseseasoncalledmeback.28.Whydidtheauthoragreetochasetornadoeswithherphotographerfriend?A.Toearncreditsforherdegree.B.Toforecasttheweatheronsite.C.Tointerpretweatherdataforthefriend.D.Toimproveherprofessionalperformance.29.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraphs2and3?A.tornadoesoccuronceinachaseseason.B.Tomadoesarehiddenbehindawallofrain.C.Chasingtornadoesrequiretimeandpatience.D.Chasingtornadoesinvolvesgroupcompetition.30Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Efficientandcommitted.B.Enthusiasticandbrave.C.Traditionalandambitious.D.Determinedandtalented.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.OnthemoveB.NotaweathergirlC.SeasonofchaseD.AnarrowescapeDJasonalien,avideogamedesignerinpueblo,Colorado,spentabout80hoursworkingonhisentrytotheColoradoStateFair'sdigitalartscompetition,judgeawardedhimfirstplace,whichcamewitha$300prize.Allen'svictorytookaturnwhenherevealedonlinethathe'dcreatedhisprize-winningartusingMidjourney,anartificialintelligence（AI）programthatcanturntextdescriptionsintoimages.Hesayshealsomadethatcleartostatefairofficialswhenhedroppedoffhissubmission（提交）calledThéátreD'péraSpatial.Colorado's150-year-oldstatefairisheldeachsummerinPueblo,atownabout185kilometerssouthofDenver.Thefair'ssubmissionguidelinesdonotdirectlymentionAI-generatedart,buttheydefine（定义）digitalartsas“artisticpracticethatusesdigitaltechnologyaspartofthecreativeorpresentationprocess.”Thecompetition'stwojudgesaytheywereunawarethatalienhadusedAItocreatehispiece.Buteveniftheyhadknown,theystillwould'vegivenhimfirstplace.TheysaidtheyawardedthetopprizebasedonthestoryThéátreD'péraSpatialtells,aswellasthespirititinspires.AllencreatedThéátreD'péraSpatialbyenteringvariouswordsandphrasedintoMidjourney,whichthenproducedmorethan900versionsforhimtochoosefrom.Heselectedhisthreefavorite,thencontinuedadjustingtheminPhotoshopuntilhewassatisfied.Heboostedtheirresolution（分辨率）usingatoolcalledGigapixelandprintedtheworksoncanvas.Heenteredallthreepiecesintothecompetition,andoneofthemwon.Allensaidhebelievesthecriticismofhisworkoriginatefromartists'fearthattechnologywillonedaybecomesoadvancedthatthey'llbeoutofjobs.Inthemeantime,asstatefairspokespersonalgaRobaksays,it'sbringingout“abroaderconversationabouthowwedecidewhatartis,andhowwejudgeitappropriately.”32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”refertoinparagraph2?A.Takingaturn.B.Revealingthetruthonline.C.Turningtextdescriptionsintoimages.D.ApplyinganAIprogramtothecreation.33.Whydidthetwojudgeawardalienfirstplace?A.HefollowedguidelinesforAI-generatedart.B.Theywereunawareoftheuseofadinhispiece.C.Heisapioneerofusingdigitaltechnologyincreation.D.Theyareimpressedwiththeideasthathisworkpresents.34.Whatisparagraphmainlyabout?A.HowAllencreatedhisworks.B.Whatalltechnologiesalienused.C.WhyAllenchosetoemployMidjourney.D.WheretheadvantageofAllen'sworkslay.35.Accordingtothetext,Allen'svictory___________A.costsartiststheirjobsB.helpsenhanceAItechnologyC.ensuredfairnessinartscompetitionsD.generateadiscussionondefiningart第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Varietymakesthingsfreshandinteresting;itkeepsyourbrainsharpandyourbodyalive-partofthereasonwhywefeelrefreshedafteraholidayisthebreakfromroutine.36Sodoingthingsdifferentlymighttakeabitofeffortatfirst,butyou'llsoonfeelthebenefits.Whetherit'slearningaskill,orvisitingsomewherenew,theseallrequiredifferentwaysofthinking.“Lifelonglearningrequireustohaveagrowthmindset,toupsizeourknowledgeoftheworld,”sayshealthcoachSusansanders.“37It'sthelearningthatmakesthedifference,firingupourcuriosityandengagingourminds.”Manypeopledecidethatthebestwaytokeeptheirmindsfeelingyoungeristoreallychangeuptheirlifeandtrainforanewjob.“Ashumans,wearemeanttogrow,stretch,andexpand,”saysFrancescaKastelanides,directorandfounderofBeamAcademy.“38Althoughitwillmostlikelybechallengingattimes,ifyourreasonwhyisstrongenough,youwillalwaysgainthebenefits.”39“Whenstartinganewjourney,askyourselfwhatyouhopetogain,whyyouwanttomakethismove,andwhatyouexpecttogetoutofitattheend.”“Learningsomethingnewwillnotonlyimproveyourskillsetbutitwillboostyourwellbeing.Fromaphysicalpointofview,whenyouexerciseyourbrain,themindreshapesitself,becausethephysicalbraincangrowandchange.But,mentally,anewskillalsoprovideyouwithmotivationandincreaseyourconfidence.40And,ofcourse,learningwillopennewopportunitiesinlifethatwillboostyourhappiness.Andwhodoesn'twanttobehappier?"A.We'renaturallycreaturesofhabit.B.Butlearningtogrowisnoeasytask.C.Anditdoesn'tmatterwhatwelearn.D.Thusyoucanovercomeanyfearsandanxietiesyouhave.E.Learninganewskillorretrainingforadifferentcareercanonlybepositive.F.Tohavethedesiredresult,youshouldmakesomepreparationsinthefirstplace.G.Sheexplainsthatthemostimportantthingistomakeuseofyourcentralmotivation.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Whenourthreekidswereyoung,wehaddaysthatwentonforlifetimes,AsIwatchedmyhusbandcragleaveeverymorning,Ifelt41tohavesomuchtimealonewithmybabies.Whencrag42eachevening,hewouldsmileandask,“So!Howwasyourday?”Thisquestionshowedthe43betweenhisexperienceofa“day”andmine.Howwasmyday?I44Craigasthekidsscreamedloudlyaround.ThenIlookeddownatmydirtyT-shirtandthetoyslitteringthefloor.Iwantedtosay,“Todayhasbeena45ThereweremomentswhenIwassofedupwiththemessthatIthoughtImight46wasbothlonelyand47tobealone.”Butbusywithsomuchhousework,Iwastootiredto48SoIjustsaid,“Fine.”ButIfeltsadbecause49isaboutbeingseenandknown.Sowedecidedto50help.Welearnedfromthecounselor（咨询师）thatloveis51andweshouldn'taskthesameemptyquestionslike:“Howwasyourday?”52,wecanaskquestionslike:Whendidyoufeellovedorlonelytoday?A53questionisakeythatwillunlockaroominsidethepersonyoulove.Questionsarelikegifts.It'sthe54behindthemthatthereceiverfeels.Themore55yougivetoyourquestions,themorebeautifultheanswersbecome.41.A.relaxedB.scaredC.excitedD.surprised42,A.calledB.awokeC.returnedD.withdrew43.A.combinationB.gapC.wrestleD.linked44.A.staredatB.brokewithC.liedtoD.droveaway45.A.miracleB.flashC.lifetimeD.discovery46.A.jumpB.regretC.hesitateD.explode47.A.optimisticBdesperateC.secureD.thankful48.A.moveB.listenC.quarrelD.answer49.A.loveB.respectC.trustD.help50.A.offerB.receiveC.refuseD.seek51.A.specificB.preciousC.fundamentalD.plain52.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.ConsequentlyD.Besides53.A.caringB.curiousC.pointedD.direct54.A.secretB.responseC.thoughtD.inspiration55.A.clueBexplanationsCsupportDattention第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式IgraduatedfromtheShaanxiUniversityofChineseMedicinein1994,and56（work）inorthopedics（骨科）for26yearsbythetimeItookpartin57ChineseMedicalVolunteerstourinYushu,QinghaiprovinceinAugust2020.Then,lusedTraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）totreatavarietyofhealthproblems,includingseverepains,bloodpressureissueandkneed58（injure）.Theseconditionsare59（primary）causedbythelocalpeople'herdingpracticeandthetoughenvironment60theylive,andarealsoassociatedwithsomeoftheirunhealthylivinghabits.TCMmethodscanonlyrelievethepainforashorttime,andsometimestheyareunabletoaddressthefundamentalcauses.So,IsuggestedthatChineseMedicalVolunteersperformsurgerieslocally61bringthepatientstobetterdevelopedregions.Wesuccessfullycompletedsurgerieson21patients.Onesurgeryhadto62（cancel）becausethepatienthadsevereheartfailure.Astheheadofthesurgicalteam,Iwas63alotofpressurebecausewewereresponsibleforensuringthesafetyofeverypatient,64（rid）themoftheirpainandimprovingtheirqualityoflife.Anothergoalofouractionwas65（provide）localmedicalworkerswithhands-ontraining,solocalvillagerswouldstillbeabletoaccessqualitytreatmentconvenientlyafterweleft.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华,你的朋友Eric打算参加校园美食大赛.他发邮件向你咨询如何做一道中国传统美食.请你写一封回信,内容包括:1.你推荐的美食及原因:2.美食制作的主要步骤.参考词汇：校园美食大赛CampusCuisineContest注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答,DearEric,Yours,LiHua第二节.（满分25分）读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文.Alexrodehisbikeonhiswayhome,andJohnson'sPondcameintoview.Sometimeshisdadtookhimcanoeing（划独木舟）there,andAlexlovedit.Thepondwasalwaysoalivewithactivity,andsometimesAlexdiscoveredturtles（乌龟）sunbathingonsuingrocksAlexascuriousaboutturtles.Whenitwastoorainytogocanoeing,heoftenwenttothelibrarytocheckoutbooksonturtles,Nowitlookedliketomorrowmightbeanothersunnyday.HedecidedtoaskDadiftheycouldgocanoeingandlookforturtlesagain.SuddenlyAlexsawsomethingintheroadupahead,Itlookedlikeabiggrayrock.Butitwasafunnyplaceforarocktobe.Hejumpedofftohavealook.Andthen,therockstartedtomove!Itwasactuallyalargeturtleslowlymakingitswayacrosstheroad!Alexknewrightawayitwasasnappingturtle.Outofthecornerofhiseye,hesawacarapproachingTheturtlewasstillonlyhalfwayacrosstheroadAlexknewhecouldn'tpickitupbecausesnappingturtleshaveapowerfulbiteandtheycouldevenbiteoffsomeone'sfinger!Whatcouldhedo?Thinkingfast,hestartedwavingbothhandswildly.“Stop!Stop!”hecried.Thecarslowedtoastop.“Areyoualight,Alex?”Itwashisneighbor,Mrs.Ramos.“I'mfine,Mrs.Ram's.”saidAlex.“I'mjusttryingtosaveaturtle.It'sprobablygoingtolayegg.”“Oh,yeah.It'sspring.”saidMrs.Ram's.“So,Iguessalotofturtlesneedtolaytheireggsinthegrassacrosstheroad.”Thenshewavedgoodbyeanddroveoff.AlexthoughtaboutwhatMrs.Ram'shadsaid.“Therewouldprobablybemoreturtlestryingtocrosstheroadatthisspot!”herealized.Buthecouldn'tstandtherealldaytryingtostopcars.Helookedaroundandaroadsigncaughthiseye.Andthenhisfacebrightened.HejumpedonhisbikeandracedhometofindDad.Thenextmorning,DadandAlexdroveto